Columns
Dangote refinery: when it rains it pours.

Dangote refinery: when it rains it pours.
By Tahir Ibrahim Tahir Talban Bauchi.
When it rains it pours is the best phrase to describe what is happening to the Dangote refinery, as it grapples with one challenge after the other, especially as it prepares for the take-off of the PMS component of its refining processes.
Dangote refinery is the largest investment by a Nigerian in Nigeria in perhaps our entire history.
The investment is valued at $20 billion.
The land purchase alone cost $100 million, with another $420 million spent on revamping and reconstruction of the swamp to make it viable for the construction of the refinery. That is close to a trillion naira in land preparation and pre-construction expenditure.
A port had to be built to accommodate the size of the refinery’s equipment and parts, including building a power plant with the capacity of supplying 1500 MW of electricity. Also, a highway had to be constructed for the delivery of equipments from the port to the refinery, along with the development of 125 kms of pipeline for the delivery of crude oil to the refinery.
The conceptualisation of the project was done over 15 years ago, with its construction taking atleast 7 to 8 years. Industry experts worldwide had warned Alh. Aliko Dangote that it was a crazy project, he admits. He did see the crazy it was when he started, as the challenges ballooned in number and size. Indeed he was ‘crazier’ enough to accomplish its development.
The real crazy now are the impediments and bottlenecks he is facing, as he battles to actualize the aspiration of solving Nigeria’s perennial problem of importing petroleum products, as an oil producing country.
At first it was the International Oil Companies, IOCs, refusing to sell crude to the Dangote refinery, or selling at about $6 more than global prices.
The NUPRC, Nigeria Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission had to wade in to secure oil supply for the refinery. Then oil dealers were at it, charging as high as $4 as agency fees, again, against global practices.
The government had to step up against the IOCs and it seemed that it was a resolved issue. Then came a fire incident in the refinery which has caused atleast a month’s delay in the production of PMS, known as petrol, which is what the Nigerian populace is earnestly yearning for, from the refinery.
The entry of Dangote refinery into the diesel market has caused for a reduction of diesel prices by about 60%. This has definitely upset the diesel importation industry and has bloated the number of individuals and cabals coming against the Dangote refinery. Despite all these challenges, the refinery seemed to be on course to deliver petrol to the Nigerian market. But the ‘crazy’ in the industry has probably just set in again, and said, not so fast Dangote!
Very scathing remarks, uncharacteristic of an umpire, were made by the CEO of the Nigeria Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Agency, NMDPRA, Engr. Farouk Ahmed, which cast aspersions on the standards, productivity and even the viability of the Dangote refinery.
He castigated the Sulphur content of the diesel from Dangote refinery, putting it at between 650-1200 ppm.
A visit by the Speaker of the House of Representatives on a fact finding mission confirmed that it was at 87.6 ppm. Dangote clarified that they were on their way to declaring a content of 10 ppm. Further testing from other filling stations proved that Dangote refinery’s diesel was far more superior in sulphur content.
There’s also the other parameter of the flashpoint, with Dangote’s diesel recording 90° celsius, compared to other marketers whose product recorded between 40° to 70° celsius. The recommended standard is 66° celsius, further proving that Dangote’s diesel was the best in the market. The Dangote lab for the testing was accredited by the same NMDPRA in March, 2024. NMDPRA knows that as a new refinery, the earliest stages of production would definitely have a high sulphur content compared to subsequent or continued production.
The CEO of NMDPRA also said that the refinery was at 45% completion. As a regulator, he is well aware of the stages involved in the completion of the refinery, where all the products it is designed to produce, can be actually processed and produced by the refinery. For now, two major products are set to be available to the Nigerian market, with one already in use. It is supposed to be in stages. So what was the statement meant to achieve? He also called the refinery a monopoly, while infact, several other modular refineries have been licensed, with quite a number in production.
He lamented that Dangote wanted fuel imports stopped. But isn’t that the desire of every Nigerian? Well of course minus those that make a kill, importing petroleum products, killing our local refineries. NNPC Ltd. says atleast one of their refineries would be producing petroleum products by September this year. In a market where there are multiple producers, how does Dangote refinery amount to a monopoly?
He also complained that Dangote’s refinery is a threat to the energy security of the country. Under the importation regime, we have suffered 3 fuel scarcities in the last 6 months alone. So where is the security in importation? Are we not better off with a steady supply from Dangote? Afterall the refinery is building a storage capacity to have almost a billion litres of petrol in storage.
The CEO’s remarks are in bad light and look like an attempt to demarket the Dangote refinery. Unfortunately it has backfired and has pitched the Nigerian people to stand solidly behind Dangote. It is rare for the people to rally behind a super rich man like Aliko, but what the refinery stands for, is much larger than Aliko Dangote. It stands for the industrialisation of Africa. It stands to change our fortunes, in terms of the hardship and exploitation that we have suffered, over a product in our backyard, that has refused to be available in our front yard. Those comments paint the CEO of NMDPRA as one against the success story of the refinery, and the solutions it stands to bring to one of our biggest problems. The gains are too numerous to mention. From fx gains, to employment, to ending scarcities and black marketing.. there are far too many merits to this project, than the cries of monopoly and what have you. We’d rather be monopolised by our own citizen, than continue to be the dumping ground of oil dealers around the world, that have made our country their cash cow, milking us as they please.
It looks like Dangote’s fuel will be cheaper, just like his diesel, and some dealers don’t want that to happen. With those statements by the umpire, investors are being pushed away.
Steel investments by the Dangote group have now been abandoned due to those unsavory statements. What does it tell other investors around the world about us?
Tahir is Talban Bauchi.
Dangote refinery: when it rains it pours.
Columns
VP Kashim Shettima: A hero on a thousand mountains

VP Kashim Shettima: A hero on a thousand mountains
By Dr. James Bwala
Kashim Shettima, the vice president of Nigeria, embodies the qualities of a hero navigating the complexities of governance in a nation fraught with challenges. Taking leadership by its steps, Shettina is particularly significant given Nigeria’s multifaceted socio-political landscape, marked by ethnic divisions and economic disparities. Despite unverified claims suggesting that his role is merely to appease regional factions, Shettima has demonstrated a commitment to national unity and stability that transcends mere political maneuvering.
Kashim Shettima’s proactive approach to economic development and security issues positions him as a pivotal figure in addressing Nigeria’s pressing challenges. His initiatives aimed at fostering inclusivity and promoting dialogue among diverse groups reflect his understanding of governance as a collective endeavor rather than an isolated function. By prioritizing collaboration over division, he exemplifies heroic leadership in tumultuous times.
Kashim Shettima’s private and political outings should be viewed through the lens of resilience and dedication to public service. His unwavering resolve amidst adversity qualifies him as a hero on a thousand mountains, embodying hope for a more unified Nigeria. While some critics may argue that his efforts are merely symbolic or politically motivated, it is undeniable that Shettima’s actions have sparked vital conversations about the future of Nigeria’s governance and development. His strategic vision for Nigeria’s future underscores his role as a leader who not only addresses immediate concerns but also lays the groundwork for long-term prosperity and cohesion.
Shettima’s ability to navigate complex political terrains while maintaining a focus on inclusive progress demonstrates a level of statesmanship that is both rare and essential in today’s Nigeria. His efforts to strengthen Nigeria’s democratic institutions and promote transparency further highlight his commitment to fostering a stable and prosperous nation. His ability to inspire trust and cooperation among various political and social factions further cements his status as a transformative leader in Nigeria’s evolving landscape.
As Nigeria continues to navigate its complex socio-political landscape, Shettima’s leadership serves as a beacon of hope and a testament to the power of visionary governance. His commitment to bridging divides and fostering dialogue among Nigeria’s diverse communities illustrates a leadership style that prioritizes unity over division. By prioritizing dialogue and collaboration, Shettima exemplifies the type of leadership that is crucial for addressing Nigeria’s challenges in a manner that unites rather than divides its people.
Unwavering dedication to national unity and development, Kashmiris exemplified by his initiatives aimed at empowering marginalized communities and fostering economic growth across all regions of Nigeria. His visionary approach has not only led to significant policy reforms but also encouraged a culture of accountability and inclusivity within the government. His efforts in promoting educational initiatives and improving infrastructure have paved the way for a more prosperous future, demonstrating his commitment to uplifting all sectors of society.
READ ALSO:https://newsng.ng/umth-how-professor-ahidjos-transformation-agenda-impacted-the-information-unit/
Kashim Shettima’s leadership style, characterized by empathy and strategic foresight, has garnered respect both domestically and internationally, solidifying his reputation as a transformative figure in Nigerian politics. His dedication to fostering unity among diverse communities has further underscored his role as a bridge-builder in a nation marked by its rich cultural tapestry. Through his proactive initiatives, such as promoting inclusive economic policies and prioritizing education, Shettima has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to the sustainable development of Nigeria’s future.
Through his visionary leadership and collaborative approach, Shettima has become a symbol of resilience and progress amidst the challenges facing the nation. His influence extends beyond political boundaries, inspiring a new generation of leaders to embrace principles of transparency and innovation in governance. His ability to navigate complex political landscapes and address pressing national issues with pragmatism and integrity continues to inspire confidence in his leadership. His steadfast commitment to fostering economic diversification and reducing dependency on oil revenues has positioned him as a key architect in reshaping Nigeria’s economic landscape. His strategic initiatives in enhancing agricultural productivity and supporting local industries have not only stimulated economic growth but also empowered communities, fostering self-reliance and innovation across the nation.
Kashim Shettima’s emphasis on technological innovation as a catalyst for economic transformation has further cemented his status as a forward-thinking leader. His efforts in promoting peace and stability have also been crucial in addressing regional conflicts and fostering a climate of trust and cooperation among states. His dedication to fostering educational opportunities for all, particularly in underserved regions, underscores his belief in education as the cornerstone of national development.
His commitment to inclusive governance and social justice has further demonstrated his dedication to creating a more equitable society for all Nigerians. His unwavering dedication to national unity and his efforts in bridging ethnic and religious divides have further solidified his legacy as a unifying force within the country. His proactive approach in engaging with international partners has further enhanced Nigeria’s diplomatic standing. His visionary leadership and tireless advocacy for sustainable development have garnered him respect both domestically and internationally, further elevating Nigeria’s profile on the global stage.
The vice president has demonstrated leadership in addressing climate change challenges and promoting sustainable energy solutions; this has also demonstrated his commitment to a greener future for Nigeria, aligning the nation with global environmental goals. His strategic initiatives in infrastructure development have not only improved connectivity within Nigeria but have also facilitated regional trade, enhancing economic ties with neighboring countries. His efforts have not only focused on domestic achievements but also on strengthening Nigeria’s role as a pivotal player in regional and international peacekeeping missions. His ability to navigate complex geopolitical landscapes with tact and diplomacy has further cemented his status as a hero on the international stage. His transformative policies in healthcare have increased access to medical services, significantly improving the quality of life for countless Nigerians.
* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.
VP Kashim Shettima: A hero on a thousand mountains
Columns
Simon Bako Lalong: Where Are The 400 Deutz Fahr Tractors? (1)

Simon Bako Lalong: Where Are The 400 Deutz Fahr Tractors? (1)
By: Balami Lazarus
As young schoolboys in Zaria, we were privileged to spend our time interacting with our peers within and around the academic environment of Ahmadu Bello University (A.B.U.) main campus at Samaru. This period gave my peers and me a wide range of exposure to various facilities, faculties, departments, schools, colleges, and units of the university. Being boys full of life, adventures, and events, we were not bored with their academic programs but more interested in their social and practical activities.
Institute of Agricultural Research (I.A.R.), Division of Agricultural Colleges (D.A.C.), and the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and other related units are where we were more attracted to because of their implements/tools and equipment. The tractors and their components, like harrows, ploughshares, and harvesters, have awakened the aspirations of some of us to be agricultural experts, farmers, and university dons in agricultural sciences, and others as researchers.
Agricultural tractors have been one of the most important machines in the cultivation of commercial and mechanized farmland, providing food/cash crops and agro-allied raw materials for industries and factories, hence the economic development of Nigeria.
Therefore, tractors like Massey Ferguson, John Deere, Ford, Fiat, and Styre were common sights for us.
When I decided to do some investigations on the whereabouts, or to say disappearances, of the 400 Deutz Fahr tractors belonging to the state government and the people of Plateau State. It was really not easy for me because individuals who were in the stream of affairs, past and present, are not willing to speak on this matter. And I began to suspect there was connivance/conspiracy in the disappearances of these tractors by some collective individuals.
Questions are being asked over and over by the citizens of Plateau State about the 400 Duetz Fahr model tractors made in Germany, which were procured by the state government during the administration of former Governor Simon Bako Lalong (2015-2023), whose tenure was nothing to write home about except for his poor performance in governance. Unlike the beginning of the good governance of the present administration of Governor Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang.
In the course of my investigations and findings, I was told that the one and only person who had asked questions severally and was still speaking on the matter was one Ehis Akugnonu of JFM 101.9 FM. Jos (aka Osama), whom I met on this matter, our discussions lacked adjectives to qualify the disappearance of the 400 Deutz Fahr tractors on the Plateau, a state blessed with fertile land for farming and production of food and cash crops in all seasons.
Agricultural programs have always been the priority of the government, both state and federal. Institutions of learning—universities, institutes, and other research centers—are not left out of the scheme of agricultural activities. Individual and organized private sectors are also playing significant roles in the development of the nation’s agricultural economy, adding value to the agricultural food chain.
Former Governor Simon Bako Lalong of Plateau State procured the 400 Deutz Fahr tractors to boost agriculture to enable farmers to cultivate more farmland through the utilization of these tractors. Surprisingly, they were never distributed to farmers in the 17 local government areas. Sources within Government House Little Rayfield Jos told this writer that “there was a clandestine arrangement that played out in the disappearance of the 400 Duetz Fahr’. In simple arithmetic, if and only if these tractors were distributed to the 17 local government areas, each would have gotten 23, leaving 9 tractors for other purposes, but the disappearance has dampened the spirit of the state farmers. “No single individual is happy about this matter.”. We will continue to ask questions until these tractors are brought back to us’. Said a concerned citizen.
Recently, the Executive Governor of the State, Barr. Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang, in his good governance programs, procured 200 new tractors of the Massey Ferguson model that were immediately, without delay, distributed to organized farmers’ groups across the 17 local government areas. This gave hope, wiping away tears on the faces of small and medium-scale farmers on the Plateau.
In tidying up this write-up, I was informed that the disappearance of the 400 Deutz Fahr tractors paved
way that saw the carting away in a thievery manner and the gleaning of government house items at Little Rayfield Jos. While fingers are pointing to Senator Simon Bako Lalong on the whereabouts of the 400 Deutz Fahr tractors worth hundreds of millions of naira, which could have changed the agricultural landscape of Plateau State.
Balami, a Publisher/Columnist
08036779290
Simon Bako Lalong: Where Are The 400 Deutz Fahr Tractors? (1)
Columns
Simon Bako Lalong: Where Are The 400 Deutz Fahr Tractors? (1)

Simon Bako Lalong: Where Are The 400 Deutz Fahr Tractors? (1)
By: Balami Lazarus
As young schoolboys in Zaria, we were privileged to spend our time interacting with our peers within and around the academic environment of Ahmadu Bello University (A.B.U.) main campus at Samaru. This period gave my peers and me a wide range of exposure to various facilities, faculties, departments, schools, colleges, and units of the university. Being boys full of life, adventures, and events, we were not bored with their academic programs but more interested in their social and practical activities.
As young schoolboys in Zaria, we were privileged to spend our time interacting with our peers within and around the academic environment of Ahmadu Bello University (A.B.U.) main campus at Samaru. This period gave my peers and me a wide range of exposure to various facilities, faculties, departments, schools, colleges, and units of the university. Being boys full of life, adventures, and events, we were not bored with their academic programs but more interested in their social and practical activities.
Institute of Agricultural Research (I.A.R.), Division of Agricultural Colleges (D.A.C.), and the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and other related units are where we were more attracted to because of their implements/tools and equipment. The tractors and their components, like harrows, ploughshares, and harvesters, have awakened the aspirations of some of us to be agricultural experts, farmers, and university dons in agricultural sciences, and others as researchers.
Agricultural tractors have been one of the most important machines in the cultivation of commercial and mechanized farmland, providing food/cash crops and agro-allied raw materials for industries and factories, hence the economic development of Nigeria.
Therefore, tractors like Massey Ferguson, John Deere, Ford, Fiat, and Styre were common sights for us.
When I decided to do some investigations on the whereabouts, or to say disappearances, of the 400 Deutz Fahr tractors belonging to the state government and the people of Plateau State. It was really not easy for me because individuals who were in the stream of affairs, past and present, are not willing to speak on this matter. And I began to suspect there was connivance/conspiracy in the disappearances of these tractors by some collective individuals.
Questions are being asked over and over by the citizens of Plateau State about the 400 Duetz Fahr model tractors made in Germany, which were procured by the state government during the administration of former Governor Simon Bako Lalong (2015-2023), whose tenure was nothing to write home about except for his poor performance in governance. Unlike the beginning of the good governance of the present administration of Governor Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang.
In the course of my investigations and findings, I was told that the one and only person who had asked questions severally and was still speaking on the matter was one Ehis Akugnonu of JFM 101.9 FM. Jos (aka Osama), whom I met on this matter, our discussions lacked adjectives to qualify the disappearance of the 400 Deutz Fahr tractors on the Plateau, a state blessed with fertile land for farming and productionof food and cash crops in all seasons.
Agricultural programs have always been the priority of the government, both state and federal. Institutions of learning—universities, institutes, and other research centers—are not left out of the scheme of agricultural activities. Individual and organized private sectors are also playing significant roles in the development of the nation’s agricultural economy, adding value to the agricultural food chain.
Former Governor Simon Bako Lalong of Plateau State procured the 400 Deutz Fahr tractors to boost agriculture to enable farmers to cultivate more farmland through the utilization of these tractors. Surprisingly, they were never distributed to farmers in the 17 local government areas. Sources within Government House Little Rayfield Jos told this writer that “there was a clandestine arrangement that played out in the disappearance of the 400 Duetz Fahr’. In simple arithmetic, if and only if these tractors were distributed to the 17 local government areas, each would have gotten 23, leaving 9 tractors for other purposes, but the disappearance has dampened the spirit of the state farmers. “No single individual is happy about this matter.”. We will continue to ask questions until these tractors are brought back to us’. Said a concerned citizen.
Recently, the Executive Governor of the State, Barr. Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang, in his good governance programs, procured 200 new tractors of the Massey Ferguson model that were immediately, without delay, distributed to organized farmers’ groups across the 17 local government areas. This gave hope, wiping away tears on the faces of small and medium-scale farmers on the Plateau.
In tidying up this write-up, I was informed that the disappearance of the 400 Deutz Fahr tractors paved
way that saw the carting away in a thievery manner and the gleaning of government house items at Little Rayfield Jos. While fingers are pointing to Senator Simon Bako Lalong on the whereabouts of the 400 Deutz Fahr tractors worth hundreds of millions of naira, which could have changed the agricultural landscape of Plateau State.
Balami, a Publisher/Columnist
08036779290
Simon Bako Lalong: Where Are The 400 Deutz Fahr Tractors? (1)
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