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DEATH OF 33 MINING SUSPECTS IN NSCDC CUSTODY: SOJA DEMANDS INDEPENDENT PROBE

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DEATH OF 33 MINING SUSPECTS IN NSCDC CUSTODY: SOJA DEMANDS INDEPENDENT PROBE

By: Michael Mike

The deaths of at least 33 persons arrested over alleged illegal mining activities in Niger State have triggered fresh demands for an independent investigation into conditions inside the custody of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC).

Speak Out for Justice Advocacy Ltd/Gte (SOJA), a human-rights organisation, yesterday called for a transparent probe into the deaths, insisting that the fact that the deceased were suspects could not extinguish their constitutional right to life, dignity and humane treatment.

The organisation’s demand came amid conflicting reports over the number of persons who died after being arrested during enforcement operations conducted by the Niger State Command of the NSCDC around the M.I. Wushishi and Lukoto areas of the state on September 15 and 16.

The deaths were reportedly discovered in the early hours of September 17.

While reports have cited different figures, SOJA noted that the exact number of fatalities remained unresolved, with reports putting the toll at either 33 or 37.

The NSCDC has confirmed deaths in custody but said the precise cause of the fatalities had yet to be established, adding that medical and laboratory examinations were necessary to determine what happened.

The Corps has also announced an investigation into the incident and indicated that a suspected disease outbreak could have been responsible for the deaths.

However, SOJA, in a statement signed by its Founder and Executive Director, Hameed Ajibola Jimoh, yesterday, argued that the uncertainty surrounding the cause of death made an independent investigation imperative.

The organisation said it would not prejudge whether the deaths resulted from disease, overcrowding, poor ventilation, negligence, torture or any other factor, stressing that those questions must be settled by evidence.

It said a survivor’s account alleging that detainees were packed into a poorly ventilated cell and experienced difficulty breathing before some of the deaths was disturbing, but emphasised that the allegation also required independent verification.

According to SOJA, the fundamental issue was that the deceased were in the custody and under the control of a state security institution at the time they died.

“Once the State takes a person’s liberty into its custody, the State assumes a heightened responsibility for that person’s life, safety, health, dignity and humane treatment,” the group said.

It maintained that the fight against illegal mining, environmental degradation and associated criminality could not justify the abandonment of constitutional safeguards.

The organisation drew attention to the distinction between persons suspected of committing offences and those convicted by a competent court, noting that the individuals arrested in Niger had been described as suspected illegal miners and had not been convicted.

It cited the constitutional protection of life as well as provisions of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which protect the rights of persons deprived of liberty and require humane treatment.

SOJA also invoked Nigeria’s Anti-Torture Act 2017, saying the law places obligations on government to safeguard the rights of suspects, detainees and prisoners and prohibits their subjection to physical harm, violence, threats and intimidation.

The organisation, however, was careful not to characterise the Niger deaths as torture or murder, saying such conclusions could only be reached after the facts had been properly established by competent authorities.

It argued that even if a disease outbreak was ultimately found to have caused the deaths, the investigation would still need to determine whether adequate precautions and medical interventions had been taken.

Among the questions it said investigators should answer were when the detainees were medically examined, whether symptoms had been observed before the deaths, whether sick persons were isolated, whether the detention cells were adequately ventilated and whether sufficient sanitation, water, food and medical care were available.

It also demanded clarification on whether detainees had requested medical assistance and, if so, whether their requests were acted upon promptly.

SOJA further called for investigation into whether relevant public-health authorities had been notified and whether surviving detainees and custodial personnel had been exposed to any communicable disease.

While welcoming the decision of the NSCDC Commandant-General to establish a high-powered investigative team, the group said an internal investigation by the institution whose conduct was under scrutiny should not be the sole mechanism for determining what happened.

It urged the Nigeria Police Force, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), medical authorities, prosecutorial bodies and other relevant independent institutions to participate in the investigation within their statutory mandates.

“Where evidence suggests criminal conduct, the matter must proceed beyond an administrative report,” SOJA said.

The organisation also called for independent post-mortem examinations of the deceased, proper preservation of medical and forensic evidence and maintenance of the chain of custody of relevant samples.

It urged the authorities to establish the identities of all those who died and ensure that their families were promptly informed.

Families, it said, should be given accurate information about the identities of the deceased, the time and place of death, medical findings, post-mortem results where applicable, circumstances preceding the deaths and arrangements for the release of remains.

SOJA also raised concern about the detainees who survived, demanding immediate medical screening, treatment for those who are ill, isolation where medically required and improved ventilation, sanitation, food and water.

It further called for legal counsel and family communication for detainees in accordance with the law, as well as an immediate review of the legality and necessity of continued detention of each surviving suspect.

The organisation urged the NHRC to urgently visit the relevant detention facility and independently examine the circumstances surrounding the deaths.

It said the Commission’s involvement would help strengthen public confidence in the process, particularly because the incident involved deaths of persons while under the control of a state security agency.

SOJA also demanded preservation of detention registers, CCTV footage where available, medical records, admission records, cell inspection reports, duty rosters, incident reports and relevant communications that could shed light on the events.

It said the conduct of every official connected to the detention and deaths should be examined and that anyone found culpable should face appropriate criminal or disciplinary proceedings.

The organisation stressed that accountability should be based on evidence and due process rather than a search for scapegoats.

“The objective is not to find a scapegoat. The objective is to establish the truth,” it said.

It further called for a review of the legality, duration and procedural basis of each detainee’s detention, saying that continued detention could not be justified merely by allegations of illegal mining.

The controversy comes against the backdrop of intensified government efforts to curb illegal mining across Nigeria, where authorities have increasingly linked unregulated mining to environmental degradation, loss of public revenue and other security concerns.

Security agencies, including the NSCDC, have continued to conduct operations against suspected illegal miners and other actors involved in unauthorised exploitation of the country’s mineral resources.

SOJA said such enforcement remained legitimate but insisted that law-enforcement operations must themselves be conducted within the framework of the law.

The organisation said the government must provide periodic factual updates on the number of confirmed deaths, identities of the deceased, condition of surviving detainees, medical findings, scope and composition of the investigation and any criminal proceedings arising from the incident.

It also called for publication of the eventual findings and implementation of measures to prevent similar deaths in detention facilities.

SOJA said the central question should go beyond determining what killed the detainees to examining what happened to them after they entered state custody.

“If they died from disease, tell the nation the truth and establish whether their deaths were preventable,” the organisation said.

“If they died because of unsafe detention conditions, establish responsibility. If negligence contributed to their deaths, hold those responsible accountable. If criminal conduct occurred, prosecute those responsible in accordance with law.”

It added that if an independent investigation established that no wrongdoing occurred, that conclusion should equally be made public.

The group concluded that the deaths should not become another unexplained statistic, calling for “justice for the dead, protection for the living, accountability for wrongdoing and reform to prevent recurrence.”

DEATH OF 33 MINING SUSPECTS IN NSCDC CUSTODY: SOJA DEMANDS INDEPENDENT PROBE

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The Engine of the Ticket: How Kashim Shettima Redefined Mobilisation Strategy

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The Engine of the Ticket: How Kashim Shettima Redefined Mobilisation Strategy

By Abubakar M. Kareto

Kashim Shettima has injected rare force into the Tinubu re-election campaign from the opening flag-off to the ongoing state rallies. His presence is constant, his pace relentless, and his message consistent. Where others might conserve energy for selected stops, he has treated every venue as decisive ground. The result is a campaign that feels driven rather than managed, and that difference is visible to supporters and opponents alike.

Physical commitment marks his approach. At the Cross River rally he and the party chairman sprinted toward the podium before breaking into his familiar dance steps, turning arrival into performance. In Port Harcourt he again took the stage with lively moves that lifted the crowd. These moments are not accidents. They signal fitness, confidence, and readiness to match the intensity expected of a national ticket in a competitive cycle. Supporters respond because they see a principal who refuses to stand still.

His speeches carry equal weight. In Rivers he framed the state as the centre of political arithmetic, urging voters to renew the trust given four years earlier. He defended the difficult reforms of the administration, rejected the language of collapse, and projected a path toward a one-trillion-dollar economy. He has also drawn clear lines against rivals, describing their records and arguments without soft edges. The combination of defence and attack keeps the campaign on the front foot.

Strategy sits behind the energy. Shettima understands that loyalty must be visible and repeated. By appearing in multiple South-South states in rapid succession, dancing with local leaders, and naming precise vote targets, he converts abstract party strength into concrete local expectation. The mathematics he speaks of is practical: registered voters, collected cards, and the percentage required to secure the mandate. That clarity turns rallies into mobilisation rather than spectacle alone.

The cumulative effect is a campaign that projects continuity and appetite. Party workers see a vice president willing to run, dance, argue, and stay on message across long days. Opponents are forced to respond to a ticket that looks energetic rather than defensive. In a political culture that often rewards caution, Shettima has chosen visible effort, and that choice has defined the early phase of the 2027 contest.

No other figure on the ticket has matched this sustained intensity. The energy, desire, support, and commitment he has brought cannot be manufactured by schedule or speechwriter. They come from a principal who treats the campaign as personal work. That quality is the strongest evidence that the effort is genuine and the standard set by him remains the measure for the rest of the field.

Author Bio:

Abubakar M. Kareto is a Public Affairs Analyst and Communications Strategist focusing on governance, policies, economy, and institutional reforms across Nigeria and Africa. He can be reached on X @amkareto and via email at amkareto@gmail.com.

The Engine of the Ticket: How Kashim Shettima Redefined Mobilisation Strategy

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IPCR Dialogue: Zulu Blames Governance Failures, Hatred for Nigeria’s Deepening Insecurity

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IPCR Dialogue: Zulu Blames Governance Failures, Hatred for Nigeria’s Deepening Insecurity

…SAN urges local government autonomy, stronger community leadership, international cooperation to tackle extremism

By: Michael Mike
Professor Shehu Abdullahi Zuru, SAN, has blamed weak governance, widespread poverty, social injustice and the erosion of community leadership for worsening insecurity and divisions in Nigeria, urging government and non-state actors to confront the underlying causes of the country’s challenges.

Zuru, who delivered the lead paper at a policy dialogue organised by the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) in Abuja, said the “Us versus Them” mentality thrived in societies where hatred, intolerance and social divisions had overwhelmed shared values and a sense of common humanity.

He warned that unless Nigeria addressed the governance failures and grievances fuelling social discontent, efforts to promote religious freedom, national cohesion and security would remain inadequate.

The dialogue, organised by the Network of Policymakers and Religious Leaders to Support Peace, Security and Reconciliation in Nigeria (NPMRL), was held on Friday under the theme, “Moving Beyond ‘Us versus Them’: Strengthening Local Governance, Security and Foreign Relations to Protect Freedom of Religion or Belief in Nigeria.”

Zuru traced the consequences of identity-based hatred to historical atrocities, including Nazi racial supremacy, the 1994 Rwandan genocide and the 1992 Bosnian conflict, arguing that intolerance undermined social cohesion and the moral foundations of society.

He said Nigeria’s worsening situation was linked to poor policy choices, persistent poverty, declining confidence in the justice system and the inability of political leadership to build consensus around national priorities.

According to him, weakened leadership among religious institutions, traditional rulers, community figures and other influential non-state actors has further contributed to the country’s governance and security challenges.

“The compromised and receding local leadership by both state and non-state actors … as well as moribund formal institutions of public policy and public authority and accountability are only responsible for the current state of hopelessness in our dear country today,” he said.

Zuru identified local government autonomy as a critical requirement for effective governance, particularly at the grassroots, urging the Federal Government to address the issue decisively.

He argued that stronger local government institutions would improve public policy delivery and enable communities to respond more effectively to their development and security needs.

He also challenged religious and community leaders to take greater responsibility for addressing intolerance, rebuilding trust and influencing young people positively.

With killings and displacement continuing in different parts of the country, he said community leaders must be prepared to speak truthfully to political authorities and help shape policies that respond to the country’s security and development challenges.

On national security, Zuru argued that terrorism, banditry and other forms of organised criminality had transnational dimensions, involving cross-border networks of recruitment, financing and other forms of support.

He said Nigeria could not effectively confront such threats in isolation and called for stronger bilateral and multilateral partnerships, particularly in intelligence gathering, military capacity and counter-insurgency operations.

“Therefore, clandestine and proactive diplomacy is mandatory for the success of every counter initiative meant to subdue these threats,” he said, adding that Nigeria needed genuine international partners willing to support its efforts against insecurity.

Zuru maintained that foreign relations should be treated as an important component of national security policy, given the cross-border character of extremist and criminal networks.

Earlier, the Director-General of IPCR, Dr Joseph Ochogwu, warned that divisive narratives presenting complex security challenges exclusively through religious identities could deepen mistrust and undermine national cohesion.

Ochogwu, said legitimate concerns about violations of freedom of religion or belief must be addressed without allowing public discourse to reinforce religious divisions.

He called for impartial security responses, inclusive governance, accountability for human rights violations and constructive engagement among religious leaders, policymakers and community institutions.

He said protecting religious freedom required more than constitutional guarantees, stressing the importance of effective institutions, consistent application of the law and mechanisms for preventing conflicts before they escalated.

Ochogwu also identified local governance, security governance and foreign relations as critical areas requiring stronger policy attention, urging stakeholders to translate dialogue into practical recommendations and measurable interventions.

He noted that Nigeria’s Constitution guaranteed freedom of thought, conscience and religion, prohibited the adoption of a state religion and protected citizens against discrimination on religious grounds.

The dialogue also featured Reverend John Joseph Hayab as discussant and brought together policymakers, religious leaders and other stakeholders to examine ways of strengthening religious freedom, security and peaceful coexistence.

The IPCR said the engagement was part of efforts to strengthen collaboration between religious leadership and public institutions in addressing conflict and promoting national reconciliation.

IPCR Dialogue: Zulu Blames Governance Failures, Hatred for Nigeria’s Deepening Insecurity

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NDLEA Arraigns Two Mexicans, Four Nigerians over Oyo Methamphetamine Laboratory

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NDLEA Arraigns Two Mexicans, Four Nigerians over Oyo Methamphetamine Laboratory

…Court remands six defendants in correctional centre, fixes trial for January 2027

By: Michael Mike

The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has arraigned two Mexican nationals and four Nigerians over their alleged involvement in the establishment and operation of a clandestine methamphetamine laboratory in a forest in Tapa village, Ibarapa North Local Government Area of Oyo State.

The six defendants were arraigned before Justice Nkeonye Evelyn Maha of the Federal High Court, Ibadan, on a four-count charge bordering on conspiracy, establishment of an illicit drug laboratory and the unlawful handling of chemicals for the production of methamphetamine.

The defendants are Mexican nationals Jose Villa Ochoa, 56, and Carrera Loaiza Arturo, 40, alongside four Nigerians identified as Maxwell Uche Nevoh, 30; Olatunji Yusuf, 37; Bankole Akeem Owolabi, 45; and Ganiu Monsiu, 43.

According to a statement by NDLEA’s Director of Media and Advocacy, Mr Femi Babafemi, on Friday, Villa Ochoa and the four Nigerians were arrested on June 17, 2026, by operatives of the agency in a forested area of Tapa village.

Arturo was subsequently tracked and arrested on August 19 while allegedly attempting to flee the country through the Lagos airport.

The charge alleged that the defendants conspired to operate a drug trafficking organisation and established a clandestine laboratory for the production of methamphetamine between December 2025 and June 2026 at different locations in Lagos and Oyo States.

They were also accused of unlawfully transporting and distributing chemical substances intended for the manufacture of the psychotropic drug, contrary to Section 20(1)(f) and punishable under Section 20(2)(a) of the NDLEA Act.

All six defendants pleaded not guilty after the charges were read to them in a language they understood.

Following their pleas, Justice Maha ordered their remand at the Correctional Centre in Ibadan and adjourned the case until January 26, 27, 28 and 29, 2027, for trial.

The Oyo operation is coming months after NDLEA operatives arrested three other Mexican nationals and seven Nigerian collaborators over the alleged establishment of a similar methamphetamine laboratory in a forest hideout in Ogun State.

The 10 defendants in the Ogun case were also arraigned before a Federal High Court in Lagos, where their bail application was rejected and the court ordered an accelerated hearing.

The agency said the two operations involved foreign nationals and Nigerian collaborators allegedly linked to clandestine methamphetamine production facilities in forest locations in the South-West.

NDLEA Arraigns Two Mexicans, Four Nigerians over Oyo Methamphetamine Laboratory

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