Zamfara Peace Gains Face Fresh Threat as IOM Programme Ends

…EU unveils €25m wider Northwest security intervention, urges states to take ownership

By: Michael Olugbode

The fragile peace returning to parts of Zamfara State could be jeopardised by a premature withdrawal of development support, stakeholders warned on Tuesday as the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) reviewed the gains of its conflict-prevention programme in the state and the wider Northwest.

The warning came against the backdrop of continuing armed banditry, kidnapping, farmer-herder conflicts, displacement, poverty and climate-related pressures that have left communities across the region vulnerable to renewed violence.

At the Project Steering Committee meeting of the Conflict Prevention, Crisis Response and Resilience (CPCRR) Programme in Abuja, Zamfara State Government appealed for sustained international support beyond the programme’s current phase, saying communities that had begun rebuilding their lives still faced significant challenges.

Representing Governor Dauda Lawal, Commissioner for Budget and Planning, Yahya Zakari, said the interventions had helped communities affected by insecurity rebuild livelihoods, strengthen local peace structures and develop mechanisms for preventing conflicts before they escalate.

Zakari, who chairs the CPCRR Project Steering Committee, said restoring peace, securing lives and rebuilding the resilience of residents remained central to the administration’s agenda.

“We made firm commitment under our rescue agenda to restore peace, secure lives, and build the resilience of our people,” he said.

But he warned that the progress achieved could not be taken for granted, urging development partners to maintain their engagement rather than allow the programme to end without a mechanism for consolidating its achievements.

“I wish to make a passionate appeal for sustained engagement, consolidation of the gains, and consideration for additional funding and a follow-on program,” Zakari said.

The appeal reflects the difficult task facing Zamfara and other Northwest states, where military and law-enforcement operations have been accompanied by efforts to address the economic and social conditions that allow violent groups to exploit vulnerable communities.

IOM Acting Deputy Chief of Mission, Taha Amr, said the CPCRR programme had reached almost 70,000 beneficiaries, with interventions spanning peacebuilding, livelihood recovery, climate resilience, protection, mental health and access to essential services.

He said the Northwest continued to experience the combined effects of armed banditry, kidnapping, farmer-herder conflicts and climate shocks, with the resulting displacement and economic vulnerability placing additional pressure on communities and public services.

“To date, we are proud to share that IOM has reached almost 70,000 beneficiaries, strengthening local-led peacebuilding architecture,” Taha said.

According to him, areas covered by the programme had recorded fewer reports of community tensions, conflicts and kidnappings, suggesting that locally driven prevention mechanisms could play an important role alongside conventional security responses.

The European Union Ambassador to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Gautier Mignot, disclosed at the meeting that the EU had invested more than €5 million in the CPCRR project because of the scale of conflict and displacement confronting the Northwest.

The project, he said, was designed around conflict prevention, early warning, dialogue, mediation and resilience-building through existing community and government institutions.

“The project reflects the EU’s conviction that effective conflict prevention must be locally anchored,” Mignot said.

However, he challenged the Zamfara Government and other state authorities to ensure that structures strengthened through international assistance did not collapse once external funding ended.

“I would like very much to also encourage the state government, all of you, to take over, to take full responsibility to build on what has been reinforced by this project,” he said.

Mignot also announced that the EU was working on a broader €25 million programme targeting insecurity in Northwest Nigeria, including Zamfara, which is expected to be adopted by the end of 2026.

The proposed intervention offers a fresh opportunity for the region, but stakeholders at the meeting stressed that sustainable peace would ultimately depend on domestic ownership rather than indefinite dependence on development partners.

The Katsina experience presented at the meeting illustrated what such ownership could mean in practice.

Executive Secretary of the Katsina State Development Management Board, Mustapha Shehu, said the state had trained about 1,700 community members and stakeholders to identify emerging tensions and communicate early warning signals to the appropriate authorities.

“Now they know when to report, who to report… The earlier we know this, the earlier we can act. So, very important that early warning, early signs, then early actions,” he said.

Shehu said Katsina had also mapped 109 transhumance corridors containing water points, livestock markets, grazing areas, veterinary facilities and rest areas, identifying them as potential flashpoints requiring early intervention.

“These are not just corridors. They are flash areas where action must be taken,” he said.

The state has also expanded the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution through a mediation centre established by the High Court and Ministry of Justice, providing communities with a mechanism for resolving disputes before they develop into wider conflicts.

Shehu said such interventions were important because peacebuilding was not simply about ending immediate violence but also rebuilding relationships between communities.

“Peace process can restore confidence, trust and relationship,” he said.

Katsina has equally assumed greater responsibility for its nutrition response, with about 132 state-managed outpatient therapeutic programme centres established, supported by development partners.

The developments point to an emerging shift in the Northwest’s peacebuilding strategy—from responding to violence after it occurs to identifying grievances and flashpoints early, strengthening community institutions and giving vulnerable populations economic alternatives.

For Zamfara, however, the central test will be whether the state can preserve those gains as the current CPCRR funding cycle winds down.

After years of insecurity that have disrupted farming, displaced families, weakened local economies and strained public services, stakeholders say a return to violence would erase not only the security gains but also the investments made in rebuilding communities.

The message from the Abuja meeting was therefore unequivocal: peace in Zamfara cannot be treated as a project with an expiry date.

Zamfara Peace Gains Face Fresh Threat as IOM Programme Ends

Zulum Pledges Support for Tax Ombuds’ Regional Headquarters in Maiduguri

By: Our Reporter

Borno State Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, has assured the Tax Ombuds of Nigeria of the state government’s support to establish a regional office in Maiduguri, positioning the state as the administrative hub of the Northeast.

The governor gave the assurance when he received the pioneer Chief Executive Officer of the Tax Ombuds of Nigeria, Dr John Nwabueze, who led his management team on a courtesy visit to the Government House in Maiduguri.

“I am pleased to welcome you to Maiduguri, and I want to assure you that the government of Borno State, under my leadership, will provide the needed political will and commitment to supporting your office, with a view to establishing the regional office in Maiduguri,” Zulum said.

To fast-track the process, the governor directed the Tax Ombuds team to link with the Office of the Secretary to the State Government, the Commissioner for Finance, and the State Revenue Service Board to work out modalities for the office’s requirements.

“We shall identify what will cater for your immediate needs, while also looking into sustainable, durable solutions for the medium and long term. In the meantime, we will provide office space to you, inshallah, within the shortest possible time,” he said.

The governor congratulated Dr Nwabueze as the pioneer Chief Executive Officer of the Tax Ombuds of Nigeria, reiterating his willingness to work with the agency.

Speaking on the mandate of the Tax Ombuds of Nigeria, Zulum said the organisation serves as an arbiter between taxpayers and tax authorities, filling a longstanding gap in the country’s tax administration framework.

“We have listened to the mandate of your organisation, as you have briefly mentioned — that you sit between taxpayers and the responsibility for tax collection. You are an arbiter. And I believe such an organisation did not exist in the country before. Even where similar efforts existed, they lacked the full legal backing to undertake this mandate,” the governor said.

The CEO of Tax Ombuds, Dr. John Nwabueze said his visit was to formally introduce himself and his office to the governor following his appointment by the President in June last year.

He described the creation of the office as a pragmatic step by the President to provide relief to Nigerian taxpayers facing disputes and complaints arising from tax and revenue-related issues.

“Our responsibility is to strengthen trust in the tax system by protecting taxpayers’ rights, promoting fairness and transparency, and providing an independent avenue for resolving tax-related complaints. The role I have to play is to be an impartial and fair arbiter in cases involving citizens that have business with the tax and revenue authorities,” Nwabueze said.

Dr Nwabueze commended Governor Zulum for his efforts to restore peace, rebuild communities, and improve education and economic opportunities in the state.

Zulum Pledges Support for Tax Ombuds’ Regional Headquarters in Maiduguri

Zulum opens flyover bridge, road projects, 2 schools in Maiduguri

By: Our Reporter

Borno State Governor Babagana Umara Zulum has commissioned a flyover bridge, the 2.5 km Budum Junction via Kasuwan Shanu to NIETAL shoe factory express road project with a 5 km drainage network and two mega schools in Maiduguri, the state capital.

The commissioning ceremony, held on Sunday, witnessed the symbolic cutting of the tape by the governor of Nasarawa State, Engr. Abdullahi Sule, who was the special guest of honour.

The newly inaugurated Post Office 9 span Flyover is part of the Zulum administration’s urban renewal drive.

It is the fourth flyover bridge the governor has constructed. This is in addition to several kilometres of road networks executed across the state to ease traffic congestion and boost economic activity.

Speaking at the event, Governor Sule praised his Borno counterpart for his visionary leadership and commitment to infrastructure development despite the security challenges the state faces.

 He noted that the projects would significantly improve the quality of life for residents.

He said, “A speech was prepared for me; I wish there were no prepared speech. Because what I have seen in Borno today is worth me actually standing here and talking for two hours, commending my dear brother for the wonderful job you are doing in the area of education and infrastructure.

“The project we just commissioned some moments ago is a purposeful leadership and determination of the Borno State Government to provide infrastructure to meet the needs of the people.”

“I commend you, Your Excellency, for demonstrating that even in the face of enormous challenges, government must continue to invest in its people, particularly in the education of our children, and I commend you for this wonderful job that you are doing.”

In his remarks, Governor Zulum reiterated his administration’s dedication to bridging the infrastructure gap in Borno. 

He explained that the road projects and flyover were designed not only to beautify the city but to facilitate the smooth movement of goods and ease economic activities.

Beyond infrastructure, the governor highlighted his administration’s heavy investment in the education sector. He said over 120 mega schools have been constructed across the state to improve access to quality education for Borno children. 

“Today, we have formally commissioned four important projects, namely: the Larawaram Community Senior Secondary School; the Shehu Sanda Kyarimi I Primary and Junior Secondary School; the Post Office 9-Span Flyover; and the dualized 2.5-kilometre road, together with 5 kilometres of drainage, from Budum Tandari Junction to Kasuwan Shanu.

“These projects must be viewed within the broader context of the challenges our State has faced and the progress we have made in overcoming them. The insurgency destroyed more than 5,000 school structures, while at its peak, an estimated 2.2 million children were out of school, with fewer than 500,000 enrolled. Many teachers and school administrators also lost their lives in the course of duty.

“We have also placed considerable emphasis on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), particularly in response to the disruption of learning, livelihoods and employment opportunities caused by the insurgency.

“This administration has established 5 Vocational Enterprise Institutes, reactivated 11 Vocational Training Centres, and established 3 Second Chance Skills Entrepreneurship Schools for women and girls.

“The journey of rebuilding Borno continues, and our commitment remains unwavering: to ensure that every child has access to quality education and the opportunity to build a productive and dignified future,” Zulum said

Zulum opens flyover bridge, road projects, 2 schools in Maiduguri