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ECOWAS AT A CROSSROADS AS TOURAY ENDS FOUR-YEAR ERA
ECOWAS AT A CROSSROADS AS TOURAY ENDS FOUR-YEAR ERA
By Michael Olukayode
The departure of Dr Omar Alieu Touray as President of the ECOWAS Commission closes a four-year chapter in the history of West Africa’s foremost regional organisation, but it also opens one of its most uncertain.
Touray, a Gambian diplomat who took charge of the Commission in 2022, leaves office after presiding over a period in which the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was tested by military coups, worsening insecurity, economic pressures and, most significantly, the withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger from the regional bloc.
The formal handover of the Commission’s statutory leadership is scheduled for Monday, August 31, in Abuja, bringing the Touray era to a close and ushering in a new leadership at a defining moment for the 51-year-old organisation.
His exit is therefore more than a routine change of guard. It provides an opportunity to assess not only the record of his administration but also the direction of an organisation that has been fundamentally altered during his tenure.
Created in Lagos on May 28, 1975, ECOWAS was conceived principally as an instrument for economic integration. Over five decades, however, it developed into much more than a trading bloc, assuming responsibilities in peacekeeping, conflict resolution, democratic governance, humanitarian intervention, health, infrastructure and regional security.
Touray inherited this expansive institution in 2022 at a time when many of its traditional assumptions were already under strain.
His four years in office would subsequently be dominated by a succession of political and security crises that tested the limits of ECOWAS’s authority and its ability to hold its members together.
A presidency defined by turbulence
The most consequential development of the Touray years was the rupture with the Sahelian states.
Following military takeovers, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger increasingly came into confrontation with ECOWAS over the restoration of constitutional government, sanctions and the bloc’s approach to regional security.
The crisis eventually resulted in the three countries withdrawing from ECOWAS and strengthening their alternative regional arrangement under the Alliance of Sahel States.
For an organisation whose central philosophy has been regional integration, the departure of three member states represented perhaps the most serious institutional setback in its history.
It also exposed the limits of ECOWAS’s traditional approach to political crises.
The organisation had established itself as one of Africa’s strongest regional defenders of constitutional government, using diplomatic pressure and sanctions to discourage military takeovers.
But the recent coups demonstrated that the authority of regional institutions could not be taken for granted.
The sanctions imposed on military regimes generated criticism in some quarters, with concerns that the economic consequences were being felt by ordinary citizens. At the same time, ECOWAS faced the difficult argument that failing to respond to unconstitutional changes of government could encourage further military interventions.
Touray’s administration was consequently forced to navigate a difficult balance between defending regional democratic principles and preserving the cohesion of the community.
What ECOWAS built before Touray
Yet the difficulties of the past four years should not obscure the broader record of ECOWAS.
Since 1975, the organisation has achieved considerable progress in bringing West African countries closer together.
The free movement regime remains one of its most visible achievements. Millions of citizens across the region have benefited from arrangements that facilitate travel, residence and economic activity across national borders.
The ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme and the Common External Tariff have similarly provided a framework for expanding intra-regional commerce and moving the region towards a common market.
The organisation has also played a historic role in peace and security.
Through ECOMOG, ECOWAS intervened in devastating conflicts in Liberia and Sierra Leone, demonstrating that the regional bloc could mobilise collectively when national crises threatened wider regional stability.
Its responsibilities later expanded to mediation, conflict prevention, peacebuilding and the defence of constitutional order.
In infrastructure and energy, ECOWAS has promoted regional projects aimed at connecting economies that were separated by colonial-era boundaries. The West African Power Pool, for instance, represents an attempt to make electricity a regional rather than purely national resource.
The organisation has also developed regional cooperation in agriculture, health and humanitarian affairs.
Under Touray, these areas remained part of the Commission’s agenda.
The implementation of the ECOWAS Vision 2050 continued, with emphasis on regional integration, trade, mobility, youth employment, agriculture, healthcare and development.
The West African Health Organisation also continued regional cooperation in disease surveillance and emergency preparedness. The distribution of 30 medical ambulances to member states was among the practical interventions highlighted during the period.
These initiatives underline an important point: the Touray presidency cannot be measured only by the political crises that dominated headlines.
The unfinished business
But ECOWAS’s long history also contains a catalogue of unfinished ambitions.
The proposed single currency, the Eco, remains unrealised despite decades of planning.
Intra-regional trade remains below its potential, while traders and travellers continue to face cumbersome border procedures, non-tariff barriers, delays and other obstacles.
Regional agreements are frequently undermined by weak implementation at the national level, reflecting the continuing tension between national sovereignty and regional integration.
Security is perhaps the most pressing unresolved challenge.
Despite years of cooperation, terrorism and violent extremism have continued to devastate parts of the Sahel and threaten to spread towards coastal West Africa.
The emergence of the Alliance of Sahel States has added another layer to the security equation, with countries that once operated within ECOWAS now pursuing a separate political and security path.
What Touray leaves behind
It is against this background that Touray’s departure acquires significance.
He leaves behind an ECOWAS that is still one of Africa’s most important regional institutions, but one that is no longer the same organisation he inherited in 2022.
The region has become more politically fragmented. Trust between some member states and the regional institution has weakened. The security environment has deteriorated, while the organisation’s traditional mechanisms for responding to political crises have been subjected to unprecedented scrutiny.
Yet the institution itself has survived.
Touray’s final months in office were marked by farewell engagements with regional leaders, including Côte d’Ivoire’s President Alassane Ouattara, as he prepared to hand over after four years at the helm.
His departure thus offers a moment for both reflection and recalibration.
The incoming leadership will inherit the responsibility of protecting the achievements accumulated since 1975 while addressing the weaknesses that have become increasingly apparent.
It will have to restore confidence in ECOWAS as an institution that delivers tangible benefits to ordinary West Africans, rather than one perceived principally through the lens of sanctions and political disputes.
It will also face the delicate question of relations with Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger and whether the fractures created during the Touray years can eventually be narrowed.
A new test for an old institution
The central question confronting ECOWAS after Touray is no longer simply how to deepen .
It is how to keep West Africa together in an era of growing political fragmentation.
The organisation has demonstrated over the past five decades that regional cooperation is possible. It has made movement across borders easier, established mechanisms for trade and created a regional framework for responding to conflict and political instability.
But the events of the past four years have shown that institutions alone cannot guarantee unity.
The next leadership will therefore be judged not merely by the number of protocols it adopts or summits it convenes, but by whether it can rebuild trust, improve regional security, remove barriers to commerce and make integration meaningful to citizens.
Touray leaves at a crossroads.
His four-year tenure will be remembered for an ECOWAS that confronted some of its deepest crises since its creation—and for an organisation that emerged from those crises smaller in membership, more politically divided and facing a fundamental question about its future.
The end of the Touray era is, therefore, not simply the end of one administration. It is the beginning of a new test of whether ECOWAS can turn its historic achievements into a renewed project of West African unity.
ECOWAS AT A CROSSROADS AS TOURAY ENDS FOUR-YEAR ERA
News
UK-backed programme targets learning crisis in Katsina
UK-backed programme targets learning crisis in Katsina
…New initiative to strengthen reading, mathematics for IQTE pupils, support over-aged out-of-school children

By: Michael Mike
The United Kingdom-backed Scaling Access and Learning in Education (SCALE) programme has been launched in Katsina State, with a focus on tackling foundational learning gaps among children in Integrated Qur’anic and Tsangaya Education (IQTE) schools and restoring educational opportunities for over-aged out-of-school children.
The initiative, launched at the Katsina State Government House on Thursday, is being implemented by the Education Development Trust (EDT), Teaching at the Right Level Africa (TaRL Africa) and Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA), in partnership with the state government.
The programme comes against the backdrop of prolonged insecurity, displacement and school closures across parts of Northern Nigeria, which have disrupted the education of thousands of children and increased the urgency of flexible and inclusive learning pathways.
In Katsina and Zamfara states, SCALE will support the strengthening of reading and mathematics instruction in IQTE schools, while contributing to a national review of the Accelerated Basic Education Programme (ABEP) curriculum.
According to a statement on Friday by the Senior Communications & Public Diplomacy Officer,
Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office, British High Commission, Atinuke Akande-Alegbe, the enhanced ABEP curriculum is designed to provide accelerated basic education for over-aged out-of-school children, particularly those between 10 and 18 whose schooling has been interrupted by conflict, displacement or other barriers.
The intervention will deploy the Teaching at the Right Level approach, an evidence-based model that groups pupils according to their actual learning abilities rather than their age or class, enabling teachers to provide targeted instruction in foundational reading and mathematics, the statement read.
It noted that the approach builds on promising results from Kaduna State, where it was introduced in IQTE schools with support from the Aminu Musa Abdulsalam Foundation. The programme partners said the Kaduna experience showed that children who had previously lacked structured reading instruction could begin reading simple words and develop greater confidence within months.
Speaking at the launch, Governor Umar Dikko Radda said the state’s education priorities extended beyond school enrolment to ensuring that children actually acquired the skills they needed.
“For us, education is not simply about getting a child into the school. Access is only the beginning, but learning is the ultimate objective,” he said.
Radda said the government was seeking to build an education system capable of continuous improvement rather than relying on isolated projects.
“Where an approach demonstrates value and produces results, we will continue to explore appropriate ways to integrate and sustain such approaches within our educational system,” he added.
The Commissioner for Basic and Secondary Education, Suleiman Usman Jibia, described the launch as a milestone in efforts to expand learning opportunities for emerging and IQTE learners across the state.
He said the government looked forward to building on the results of the pilot phase and working with partners towards a broader, more effective and sustainable implementation of SCALE.
The Head of Development Cooperation at the British High Commission in Abuja, Cynthia Rowe, said the programme reflected a shared commitment to ensuring that children could acquire foundational literacy and numeracy skills regardless of the type of school they attended.
“The launch of SCALE marks an important step in our shared mission to ensure that every child, regardless of the type of school they attend, has the opportunity to build strong foundational literacy and numeracy skills,” she said.
Rowe said the UK was proud to support the Katsina State Government in bringing evidence-based teaching approaches into IQTE schools.
Also speaking, the Senior Education Adviser at the British High Commission, Ian Attfield, said too many children in Northern Nigeria had been denied access to quality education.
“We must all step-up to open flexible, evidence backed pathways to learning, to ensure that no child is left behind,” he said.
SCALE is intended to help governments adapt proven education interventions to local contexts, test their effectiveness and build the capacity required to integrate successful approaches into public education systems.
The programme’s expansion into Katsina and Zamfara marks a broader UK engagement in education in Northern Nigeria, extending support beyond states in the North-East and focusing on system strengthening, inclusion and foundational learning.
For Katsina, the initiative offers an opportunity to address learning deficits in education pathways that serve children who are often excluded from conventional schooling, while strengthening the state’s capacity to sustain effective teaching interventions beyond the life of individual projects.
UK-backed programme targets learning crisis in Katsina
News
Troops arrest terrorist kingpin, ammunition courier, logistics supplier in Kaduna
Troops arrest terrorist kingpin, ammunition courier, logistics supplier in Kaduna
By Zagazola Makama
Troops of the Joint Task Force North West, Operation FANSAN YAMMA (OPFY), have arrested a suspected terrorist kingpin, intercepted an ammunition courier and apprehended a suspected terrorist logistics supplier in separate intelligence-led operations across Kaduna State.
The operations, conducted on Wednesday, Sept. 9, 2026, targeted terrorist hideouts, supply routes and support networks in Kubau, Igabi and Birnin Gwari Local Government Areas of the state.

In the early hours of the day, troops of Sector 1 conducted a clearance operation at Dabar Dabo, identified as a known terrorist hideout in Kubau LGA.
During the operation, the troops arrested a suspected terrorist kingpin and two other members of his syndicate at the hideout.
The three suspects were taken into military custody for further investigation and intelligence exploitation.
In a separate operation on the same day, troops of Sector 1, acting on credible intelligence concerning the movement of ammunition, arrested a 50-year-old woman suspected of serving as an ammunition courier in Igabi LGA.
The suspect was allegedly found in possession of 300 rounds of ammunition concealed inside a bag.
Preliminary investigation revealed that the suspect had travelled from Zamfara State to Lafia, where she allegedly received the ammunition for onward delivery to terrorist elements operating around Birnin Gwari in Kaduna State.

The suspect and recovered ammunition have been secured in military custody as investigations continue to establish her network and intended recipients.
Later the same day, troops of Sector 1, working with a community vigilante group, apprehended another suspected terrorist logistics supplier in Birnin Gwari LGA.
During preliminary interrogation and a search of the suspect, troops recovered four communication devices suspected to have been used in connection with terrorist activities.
The suspect and recovered devices were also taken into military custody for further investigation.
The series of operations highlights the growing focus of Operation FANSAN YAMMA on dismantling the support structures that sustain terrorist groups, including their command networks, ammunition couriers, communication channels and logistics suppliers.
The successful interception of the ammunition consignment also represents a significant disruption to the movement of military-grade supplies into terrorist operating areas in Kaduna State.
Operation FANSAN YAMMA has continued to intensify intelligence-led operations across the North-West to disrupt terrorist networks, deny criminal elements freedom of action and prevent the movement of arms, ammunition and other logistics across the Joint Operations Area.
The Joint Task Force has also acknowledged the support of members of the public and urged residents to remain vigilant and promptly report suspicious movements and activities to the nearest security agency.
Troops arrest terrorist kingpin, ammunition courier, logistics supplier in Kaduna
News
U.S. Air Force C-17 delivers military equipment to Nigerian Air Force under FMS agreement
U.S. Air Force C-17 delivers military equipment to Nigerian Air Force under FMS agreement
By Zagazola Makama
A United States Air Force C-17 Globemaster III aircraft has delivered military equipment to the Nigerian Air Force as part of an ongoing foreign military sales agreement between the two countries.
The development was announced on Thursday by the official X handle of the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), which described the delivery as a demonstration of the growing security partnership between the United States and Nigeria.
AFRICOM said the equipment was delivered over the weekend and would support Nigeria’s efforts to counter terrorism and other security threats in the region.
“Partnership in action,” AFRICOM said, noting that the equipment formed part of a foreign military sales agreement designed to further the U.S.-Nigeria defence partnership.
The command said the delivery would aid Nigeria’s counter-terrorism efforts, particularly as the country continues to confront persistent threats from terrorist and insurgent groups.
The latest delivery comes amid increasing security cooperation between Nigeria and the United States, with both countries strengthening collaboration in intelligence, training, equipment and other areas aimed at improving Nigeria’s capacity to tackle terrorism.
The use of a U.S. Air Force C-17 for the delivery also underscores the logistical component of the bilateral defence relationship, enabling the movement of military equipment directly in support of Nigeria’s operational requirements.
Nigeria has continued to seek enhanced international partnerships as its armed forces sustain operations against terrorist and criminal networks across the North-East, North-West and other conflict-affected parts of the country.
AFRICOM’s announcement signals continued U.S. support for Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen its military capabilities and confront terrorism, while reinforcing Washington’s broader security partnership with Abuja.
U.S. Air Force C-17 delivers military equipment to Nigerian Air Force under FMS agreement
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