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ECOWAS at crossroads as leaders demand unity, reforms to restore citizens’ confidence

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ECOWAS at crossroads as leaders demand unity, reforms to restore citizens’ confidence

By: Michael Mike

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is at a critical crossroads, with regional leaders demanding renewed unity, institutional reforms and concrete action to restore citizens’ confidence in the integration project.

The call was made at the opening of the 96th Ordinary Session of the ECOWAS Council of Ministers in Freetown, Sierra Leone, where the regional bloc confronted the political, security and economic challenges threatening to weaken West African integration.

The two-day ministerial meeting, which opened on Thursday, precedes the 69th Ordinary Session of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government.

The Chairperson of the ECOWAS Council of Ministers and Sierra Leone’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Alhaji Musa Timothy Kabba, said the region could no longer afford to allow internal divisions and emerging challenges to undermine the collective vision of West African integration.

Kabba said citizens’ expectations of ECOWAS had never been higher, stressing that the regional organisation must become more responsive, united and innovative in addressing emerging challenges and delivering tangible benefits in peace, security, economic opportunity and social progress.

“Our citizens’ expectations have never been higher,” he said, urging member states and ECOWAS institutions to ensure that the organisation’s integration agenda translated into practical improvements in the lives of citizens.

He said West Africa’s current challenges required a renewed commitment to dialogue, solidarity and mutual respect, describing the principles as essential to lasting peace and sustainable development.

Kabba said Sierra Leone’s own journey from conflict to peace and from recovery to resilience had strengthened the country’s conviction that dialogue and cooperation remained the surest path to stability and development.

He urged ECOWAS to remain faithful to the vision of its founding fathers, who recognised that the destinies of West African countries were inseparably linked.

“As we work together over the coming days, let us remain guided by our common purpose and inspired by the vision of the founding fathers of ECOWAS, who understood that our individual destinies are inextricably linked to our collective future,” he said.

The call for unity and a more citizen-centred regional organisation was reinforced by the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Dr Omar Alieu Touray, who said the bloc must now move beyond the celebration of its 50-year legacy and translate its shared vision into concrete action.

Touray said ECOWAS had passed through one of the most challenging periods in its history, marked by complex political transitions, evolving security threats, economic uncertainty, an increasingly fragile global environment and the withdrawal of three member states.

“Together, we have steered our community through one of the most challenging periods in its history,” Touray said.

He said the ECOWAS Commission had nevertheless remained committed to implementing the decisions of the Authority of Heads of State and Government, preserving institutional stability, maintaining channels of dialogue and cooperation and safeguarding the continuity of Community programmes and institutions.

The convergence of the positions of the Council Chairperson and the ECOWAS Commission President underscored the growing urgency for the regional bloc to move beyond declarations and make its integration agenda more relevant to ordinary citizens.

For Touray, the challenge facing ECOWAS is not merely to preserve the structures of regional integration, but to strengthen them and make them more effective in responding to the realities confronting West Africa.

He said that, following the commemoration of ECOWAS’s 50th anniversary last year, the organisation’s focus must now be on converting its shared vision into practical actions.

“Following the commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of ECOWAS last year, our focus must now be on translating our shared vision into concrete actions that respond to the changing realities of our region,” he said.

The ECOWAS Commission President said the organisation had continued to strengthen its institutional foundations despite the challenges confronting the region.

He highlighted the operationalisation of the Permanent Representatives Committee as an advisory organ of the Council of Ministers, as well as the completion and commissioning of the Mfum-Ekok bridge and joint border post, a major transnational infrastructure project connecting the ECOWAS and ECCAS regions.

He also cited the launch of the ECOWAS Business Council under the chairmanship of Nigerian industrialist Aliko Dangote as a major step towards strengthening private-sector participation in regional integration and economic development.

Another milestone, he said, was the completion of the construction and relocation of the ECOWAS Commission to its new headquarters in Abuja in May 2026.

“These milestones, amongst many others, reflect our collective determination to build stronger institutions capable of serving the people of West Africa more effectively,” Touray said.

The Freetown deliberations are expected to focus on a broad range of issues critical to the future of ECOWAS.

The Council will consider the 2026 Interim Report on the State of the Community, review the financial position of the organisation and assess the implementation of decisions taken at previous sessions.

It will also consider reports from several statutory bodies, including the Administration and Finance Committee, the Audit Committee, the Judicial Council and an ad hoc ministerial committee on the selection and evaluation of statutory appointees.

The agenda further covers digital transformation, regional investment promotion, cultural cooperation, gender equality, telecommunications, agriculture, trade, science and innovation.

The Council is also expected to consider a report on relations between ECOWAS and the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), comprising Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, the three countries that withdrew from the regional organisation.

The outcome of the ministerial deliberations will form the basis of recommendations to the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government at its forthcoming 69th Ordinary Session.

Kabba urged delegates to approach the deliberations with wisdom, mutual respect and a shared determination to advance the interests of the Community.

The meeting, he said, must help strengthen the organisation’s capacity to respond to the region’s complex political, security and socio-economic challenges while creating greater opportunities for its citizens.

The session also marks a significant moment for Touray, who disclosed that it was the last Ordinary Session of the Council of Ministers he would address as President of the ECOWAS Commission.

After four years at the helm of the Commission, he expressed gratitude to the Authority of Heads of State and Government, the Council of Ministers, member states and development partners for the confidence and support extended to the institution during his tenure.

He also paid tribute to the Vice-President, Commissioners, heads of institutions and staff of ECOWAS for their professionalism, resilience and commitment in sustaining the work of the organisation under demanding circumstances.

Touray stressed that the progress recorded by ECOWAS was not the achievement of one individual but the product of collective commitment to the ideals of regional integration.

As he prepares to leave office, he expressed confidence in the future of the regional organisation despite the challenges confronting it.

“I leave the office with confidence in the future of our community,” he said.

Touray said ECOWAS still possessed the resilience, institutional capacity and political will to advance peace, stability, economic integration and sustainable development across West Africa.

The Freetown meeting, therefore, comes at a defining moment for ECOWAS.

The regional bloc is being confronted with the need to rebuild confidence in its institutions, strengthen unity, respond more effectively to security and political challenges and demonstrate that regional integration can deliver tangible benefits to its citizens.

The message from the meeting was clear: ECOWAS must not only survive its current challenges but must renew itself, regain the confidence of the people it was created to serve and reposition itself as a stronger, more united and more effective instrument of peace, integration and prosperity in West Africa.

ECOWAS at crossroads as leaders demand unity, reforms to restore citizens’ confidence

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Troops recover five cattle rustle by Berom Militia in Plateau

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Troops recover five cattle rustle by Berom Militia in Plateau

By Zagazola Makama

Troops of Sector 5, Operation ENDURING PEACE, have recovered five cattle rustled by Berom Militia from a resident of Tenti Ratatat Village in Forop District, Bokkos Local Government Area of Plateau State.

The troops responded at about 0230 hours on Aug. 28 following a report that five cattle belonging to one Mallam Karimu had been stolen by suspected cattle rustlers.

According to sources, the troops immediately commenced search-and-rescue operations within the general area to track the perpetrators and recover the stolen livestock.

The operation led to the successful recovery of all five rustled cattle, which were subsequently handed over to the owner. Efforts are ongoing to apprehend the perpetrators, who reportedly fled before the arrival of the troops.

The recovery forms part of ongoing operations by Operation ENDURING PEACE to protect rural communities and livestock owners and prevent criminal elements from exploiting vulnerable farming and pastoralist settlements in Plateau State.

Troops have continued to intensify patrols and surveillance across the Bokkos axis to deny cattle rustlers and other criminal elements freedom of action.

Troops recover five cattle rustle by Berom Militia in Plateau

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UPDATE: Heavy gunfire, explosions rock Niamey as reports of military mutiny emerge

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UPDATE: Heavy gunfire, explosions rock Niamey as reports of military mutiny emerge

By Zagazola Makama

Heavy gunfire and explosions rocked Niger’s capital, Niamey, from the early hours of Saturday, with intense clashes reportedly continuing around the Diori Hammani International Airport, the 101 Airbase and areas around the Presidential Palace.

The situation, according to security reports monitored by Zagazola, began at about 0230 hours local time and continued until around 0600 hours, although tension remained high in several parts of the capital thereafter.

Mortar fire and explosions were reportedly heard in the vicinity of the Presidential Palace, while electricity was cut in parts of the city. Security forces were also said to have blocked access routes leading to the Presidential Palace and the International Airport as they responded to the incident.

Reports indicated that reinforcements from Operation ALMAHAOU moved into Niamey from the direction of Ouallam, while other security formations were mobilised within the capital.
The most intense exchanges were reportedly concentrated around the 101 Airbase and the International Airport, both strategically important military and aviation facilities.

Conflicting accounts

The exact nature of the incident remained unclear as of Saturday, with conflicting accounts circulating on social media and among local sources. Some reports described the incident as a possible terrorist attack, while others suggested an internal military confrontation involving junior soldiers.

There were also unverified claims that the incident could represent an attempted counter-coup against the military authorities governing Niger under the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland (CNSP).

However, there was no independent confirmation that a coup or counter-coup had taken place.

Major international and regional news organisations had not, at the time of filing, independently corroborated claims of a military takeover or an organised attempt to overthrow the CNSP. Similarly, Nigerien authorities had yet to issue an official statement establishing the cause of the fighting, identifying those involved or providing casualty figures.

A prominent Hausa-language broadcaster in Niger, Mu Duba Mu Gani, however, reported that the incident was not a terrorist attack but an uprising involving young members of Niger’s Defence and Security Forces (FDS).

In a commentary circulated on social media, the broadcaster claimed that the young soldiers had rebelled against what they described as worsening insecurity, corruption, nepotism and poor treatment of Nigeriens under the CNSP administration.

According to the account, the soldiers were allegedly demanding changes in the way the country was being governed and had moved into parts of Niamey, resulting in heavy fighting.

The broadcaster further questioned whether the development could mark the beginning of the end of the CNSP’s rule, while acknowledging that it remained unclear whether the alleged mutineers had taken control of any strategic locations.

The claims, however, could not be independently verified by Zagazola News.

Strategic locations under security lockdown

The reported closure of routes around the Presidential Palace and Diori Hammani International Airport suggests that security forces were treating the incident as a major threat to strategic national installations.

The movement of reinforcements from Ouallam into Niamey also points to a significant mobilisation by the authorities to contain the situation. The reported fighting around the 101 Airbase is particularly significant because the area forms part of the capital’s broader military-security infrastructure and has previously featured in Niger’s counter-terrorism operations.

The airport area has also previously come under attack amid the worsening jihadist insurgency affecting Niger and the wider Sahel.

Niger facing mounting security pressure

The latest development comes as Niger continues to face significant security challenges from jihadist groups operating across the country’s western and southern regions.
The country has also experienced increasing political and diplomatic tensions since the military takeover of July 2023, which removed President Mohamed Bazoum from power.

The CNSP, led by Gen. Abdourahamane Tiani, has since consolidated its control over the country while withdrawing from several regional security and political arrangements and deepening cooperation with fellow Alliance of Sahel States members Mali and Burkina Faso.

The military authorities have repeatedly presented their administration as necessary to restore national sovereignty and defeat armed groups. However, persistent attacks and casualties among security personnel have continued to place pressure on the junta.

Situation remains fluid

Security assessments circulating following Saturday’s fighting have raised concerns about possible internal divisions within Niger’s security establishment. Nevertheless, claims of an imminent collapse of the CNSP or an approaching civil war remain speculative at this stage.

There is currently no verified evidence establishing that the reported clashes constitute a coordinated military coup, a counter-coup, or a broader armed uprising. Likewise, there has been no confirmed casualty figure or credible claim of responsibility for the explosions and gunfire.

The immediate priority for authorities is expected to be securing the Presidential Palace, airport, airbase and other strategic installations while determining the identity and objectives of those involved.

Any prolonged confrontation between rival elements of the security forces could have serious implications for Niger’s already fragile security environment and potentially affect neighbouring countries, particularly those sharing borders with Niger. For now, Niamey remains tense, with security forces deployed across key parts of the capital and access restrictions reported around strategic installations.

Zagazola News will continue to monitor the situation and provide updates as credible information emerges.

UPDATE: Heavy gunfire, explosions rock Niamey as reports of military mutiny emerge

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Niger: Mutiny tensions reportedly deepen within military in Niamey

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Niger: Mutiny tensions reportedly deepen within military in Niamey

By Zagazola Makama

Tensions have reportedly escalated within Niger’s military in the capital, Niamey, amid growing anger over heavy losses suffered by troops during recent operations.

According to security information obtained by Zagazola News, what initially began as a protest movement among some military personnel has reportedly evolved into a mutiny, leaving elements of the armed forces in a state of uncertainty.

The development is said to have created heightened tension around strategic locations in Niamey, including the airport area.

Sources said the Presidential Guard, reportedly acting on the orders of Niger’s military leader, Gen. Abdourahamane Tiani, is considering a response against military personnel in the airport area.

The reported standoff has raised concerns over the possibility of confrontation between members of the Nigerien armed forces.

The development comes amid continued security challenges facing Niger, particularly militant attacks and heavy casualties among government forces operating in parts of the country.

The situation in Niamey remains fluid, and details surrounding the reported mutiny, the number of personnel involved and the immediate cause of the confrontation could not be independently verified as of the time of filing this report.

Zagazola News will continue to monitor developments and provide updates as credible information emerges.

Niger: Mutiny tensions reportedly deepen within military in Niamey

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