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ECOWAS Court Throw Out Human Rights Violations Case Against Mali

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ECOWAS Court Throw Out Human Rights Violations Case Against Mali

By: Michael Mike

The ECOWAS Court has dismissed multiple claims of human rights violations brought by the human rights organisation, Collectif Cri de Coeur pour le Mali, against the government of Mali.

The case, premised on allegations of human rights violations during a conflict, included charges of rape, sexual violence, forced marriage, and torture by non-state actors.

The Applicant, representing the victims, sought judicial redress for these violations under various international human rights treaties, amongst which the Protocol to the African Charter on Women’s Rights in Africa (Maputo Protocol). However, the Court on Monday concluded that the Applicant’s claims lacked sufficient evidence and legal grounding to hold the government responsible.

The Applicants told the Court that since January 2012, Mali has been a theatre of armed conflicts, especially the northern part of the country which has been under control of armed groups. They claimed that, during the occupation of the town of Gao from April 2012 to January 2013, many acts of sexual violence were committed against women and under-aged girl.

Some of the Applicants, who were among victims of the alleged violations, said they lodged complaints and claims for indemnification through their lawyers as far back as 2016. They alleged that the trial judge held their files for an unreasonable time before sending them to the Public Prosecutor of the Republic in Gao. They claimed that the latter returned their files after five months, informing them of his incompetence on the ground that the alleged facts constituted a terrorism crime and could only be handled by a specialised court.

The Applicants said they have not been able to access their files since, moreover no other decision has been taken to advance proceedings in the case. They claimed that they have been denied justice and that, by its inaction, Mali violated and continued to violate its obligation resulting from international conventions it freely adhered to.

They prayed the Court to declare that the State of Mali has violated their rights to fair trial and effective remedy, the rights of children to health care and health services and their rights to compensation. They asked the Court to order the Respondent to open investigations and prosecutions against the perpetrators, provide judicial, legal assistance, medical and psychological care to the victims. Finally, they asked the Court to order the payment of 40,000,000 FCFA for physical harm and 15,000,000 FCFA for moral harm to each of the victims.

The State of Mali contested the association’s claims, asserting the Court’s lack of jurisdiction and the inadmissibility of the case. The Court, while recognizing its jurisdiction and the admissibility of the case, ultimately dismissed the Applicants’ claims on the merits.

In respect with the violation of the rights to fair trial and the right to effective remedy, the Court held that the Applicants have not supported their claims with compelling facts and evidence to establish a derogation of the guarantees under Article 7 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR).

On the violation of the Applicant’s rights to prosecution of perpetrators under the Maputo Protocol, the Court held that the Respondent having established mechanism to discharge its obligation, did not breach the rights of the Applicants. Other claims were dismissed by the Court for lack of quality evidence necessary to be successful.

Members of the panel of judges were Justices Edward Amoako Asante (Presiding) and Gberi-bè Ouattara and Sengu M. Koroma (Judge Rapporteur).

ECOWAS Court Throw Out Human Rights Violations Case Against Mali

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AT FIRST NEC OF THE YEAR

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AT FIRST NEC OF THE YEAR

Council Moves To Boost Non-oil Revenue, Deepen Engagement With Stakeholders

Cross River Governor Chairs Bi-Partisan Committee On Legacy Projects

VP Shettima: Agriculture, other non-oil sectors, increasingly bearing Nigeria’s revenue weight

By: Our Reporter

The National Economic Council (NEC) has resolved to deepen engagement with stakeholders to boost non-oil revenues in line with the economic blueprint of the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

This is just as Chairman of the Council, Vice President Kashim Shettima called for accelerated transition from oil to non-oil economy through competitive manufacturing, export diversification, and private sector investment.

The Council has also approved the constitution of a Committee on the implementation of the President’s directive on the actualisation of the legacy projects.

The committee is chaired by the Governor of Cross River State while one governor from each sub-region will serve as member of the committee as follows: North West (Sokoto), North East (Gombe), North Central (Niger), South East (Abia), and South West (Lagos).

The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning, Deborah Odoh, shall serve as Secretary, while the Ministers of Works and Trasnportation will also serve on the committee.

NEC’s decision, taken on Thursday during its 156th meeting and first of the year which washeld virtually, followed a presentation on the economic priorities for 2026 by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun.

The presentation highlighted key reforms implemented by the Tinubu administration, including targeted programmes that have removed distortions in the system, stabilised the economy and put Nigeria on the path of sustained recovery and prosperity.

The presentation also reflected the country’s current global recognition, which is reinforcing investor confidence in the economy projected to grow at 4.68% in 2026.

The key priorities according to the Minister, include maintaining Nigeria’s economic competitiveness through sound governance, improved availability and affordability of food, ensuring human capital development with improved social protection and timely payment of debt service, salaries and pensions.

In its resolution, NEC noted and commended the Federal Government’s plans to unlock rapid and sustained job-rich growth, high-quality jobs, and entrepreneurship opportunities.

The Council also resolved to dedicate a special session to address salient issues raised in the country’s food security efforts, particularly issues bothering on agricultural productivity.

In his opening remarks, Vice President Shettima observed that while “global powers assert their interests with renewed confidence, commodity markets will remain volatile,” with oil prices, exchange rates, and capital flows frustrating the nation’s policies.

He noted that the current economic reality has reinforced the urgency of fiscal risk management and the need to reduce the nation’s economic and revenue exposure to oil.

According to him, the non-oil economy has emerged as the backbone of Nigeria’s growth story, accounting for about 96 per cent of the country’s GDP and is expanding at about 4 per cent.

“Services, agriculture, and other non-oil sectors are increasingly carrying the weight of the economy. More importantly, non-oil revenues now contribute nearly three-quarters of total government collections.

“This marks a significant, if gradual, departure from our historic dependence on volatile oil receipts. The task before us is to deepen this transition through competitive manufacturing, export diversification, and private sector investment,” he said.

VP Shettima who is Chairman of NEC acknowledged that while it was the first meeting of the Council for the year 2026, the consequences of the choices made last year demand coherence, courage, and consistency in the new year.

“This moment in our journey calls for neither triumphalism nor despair. What it calls for is perspective. The Nigerian economy has travelled a difficult road over the past year, but it has not travelled it without progress,” he pointed out.

Noting that the nation’s economy witnessed significant growth in 2025, Senator Shettima attributed the rapid growth to the visionary leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

His words: In 2025, our economy expanded by 3.9 per cent, the fastest rate of growth in over a decade. Quarter by quarter, this momentum was evident: growth strengthened from 3.13 per cent in the first quarter to 4.23 per cent in the second, before settling at 3.98 per cent in the third.

“This is the outcome of hard decisions taken in difficult circumstances, and this is not a surprise with a visionary like His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, leading the charge.”

The Vice President said, however, that acceleration of economic growth must not be confused with adequacy, observing that “a growth rate of 3.9 per cent, while encouraging, is not sufficient to decisively reduce poverty, generate jobs at the scale our population demands, or lift per capita incomes in a way that ordinary Nigerians can feel.

“With population growth at about 2.6 per cent annually, this rate of expansion leaves us with little room to absorb inflationary pressures or external shocks. Our ambition, therefore, must be higher,” he added.

Highlights of other deliberations and resolutions at the NEC meeting are as follows:

UPDATE ON ACCOUNT BALANCES AS AT 14th January 2026

The Accountant-General of the Federation gave update to Council on the under listed accounts as follows:

Excess Crude Account $535,823.39

Stabilization Account N64,652,693,552.36

Natural Resources Account N97,369,382,081.96

BRIEF ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRESIDENT BOLA AHMED TINUBU, GCFR DIRECTIVES TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC COUNCIL (NEC) ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF LAGOS-CALABAR AND SOKOTO-BADAGRY HIGHWAYS

Council was briefed on the level of implementation of Mr. President’s directive concerning the Lagos-Calabar and the Sokoto-Badagry Super Highways, in accordance with the Administration’s Agenda.

In the report, Council was called to note that the President, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Senator, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR addressed the National Economic Council (NEC) during the 150th (3rd in 2025) meeting held on Thursday, 31st July 2025 where he underscored the need to properly manage the setbacks along the highways to create some form of investments/economic activities.

Flowing from the above, the NEC Secretariat interfaced with the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (Cabinet Office) on the assignment and was informed that the process had commenced, and is being overseen by the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.

Similarly, the Office of the Surveyor-General of the Federation has been moved to the Presidency in compliance with Mr. President’s directive.

PRAYER

Council is invited to note the level of implementation of Mr. President’s directive on setting up a committee for actualization of the administration’s legacy projects especially the Lagos-Calabar and the Sokoto-Badagry Coastal Highways and the movement of the Office of the Surveyor-General of the Federation from the Federal Ministry of Works to the Presidency.

COUNCIL RESOLUTION:

The Council constituted a Presidential NEC Committee on the implementation of the President’s directive.

The committee is chaired by the Governor of Cross River State while one governor from each sub-region will serve as member of the committee, namely: North West (Sokoto), North East (Gombe), North Central (Niger), South East (Abia), and South West (Lagos).

The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Budget shall serve as Secretary, while the Ministers of Works and Trasnportation will also serve on the committee.

PRESENTATION ON THE NEW WORLD BANK-NIGERIA COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP FRAMEWORK

In the World Bank Group briefing to Council on Partnership Framework Consultations (CPF), the presentation outlined how the World Bank Group supports Nigeria’s development goals.

It emphasized the shifts towards national programmes implemented at the state level (two-thirds of the active portfolio) and result-based financing (half of the active portfolio), all aimed to achieve impact at scale through fewer, but larger national programmes.

The presentation also talked about the First 2,000 days which includes: Securing Nigeria’s Future; Investing in Stunting Reduction and Early Childhood Development, among others.

The presentation also highlighted what needs to be done when the window for early cognitive development is missed, and when it is too late for recovery.

The WBG also set agenda for 2026 as follows:

January 2026: Agree to the development of a national, state-driven Early Years program under the HCD 2.0 Strategy of the National Economic Council.

January 2026: Nominate an HCD focal person and a senior Budget official to serve as State Early Years leads for engagement.

January – June 2026: Support a diagnostic and multisector dialogue process with your teams to emerge state-wise investment plans. (Immediate)
Immediate: Signal willingness to align budgets and MTSS with the emerging Early Years priorities.

The presentation advised that to move into the group of richer nations, we need to invest in Nigeria’s human capital.

NIGERIA’S SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL VALUE-CHAINS FOR GROWTH (AGROW)

The presentation also highlighted agricultural value-chains to include the following:

$500M Results-Based Program: AGROW introduces a unified national platform tied to measurable outcomes, ensuring accountability and performance-driven implementation.

Co-Created with States & Private Sector: Designed collaboratively by MDAs, state governments, private companies, and development partners to ensure ownership and long-term sustainability, among others.

COUNCIL RESOLUTION:

Council lauded the proposed World Bank Group Country Partnership Framework consultations, which, among other aims, are targeted at investing in young Nigerian children, thereby delivering early results for Nigeria’s children and the future of work.

NEC resolved to take the lead in efforts to work with the World Bank in implementing President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, having shown the capacity to effectively channel local and foreign resources.
Council committed to providing institutional support and commitment to the World Bank’s proposed framework for Nigeria.

UPDATE ON NIGERIA’S TAX REFORM LAWS PRESENTED BY PRESIDENTIAL FISCAL POLICY AND TAX REFORMS COMMITTEE

Update was presented to Council on Tax Reform. It stated that the reform is to address inequity and promote shared prosperity, a broken tax system, fragmented and complex, unconducive for growth, regressive, high burden on Nigerians & businesses.

The committee gave an overview of the entire tax framework with its priorities, targets, challenges and opportunities for economic transformation.

Council directed the committee to prepare a more comprehensive brief for presentation at NEC’s forthcoming conference in February to prepare the sub-nationals for the robust implementation of the tax laws across the country.

CONCLUSIONS AND PRAYERS

We seek the support of states for effective implementation

  1. Political leadership to support the tax reform
  2. Enactment of Tax Harmonisation Law by states
  3. Adoption of presumptive tax regime for informal sector
  4. Resourcing of state internal revenue service to improve capacity for administration
  5. Approval of National Fiscal Policy

COUNCIL RESOLUTION:

Council resolved to take a more robust engagement on the new tax regime at its forthcoming conference in February.

AT FIRST NEC OF THE YEAR

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U.S. Embassy Reopens Newly Redesigned American Centre, Showcasing American Excellence and U.S.–Nigeria Partnership

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U.S. Embassy Reopens Newly Redesigned American Centre, Showcasing American Excellence and U.S.–Nigeria Partnership

By: Michael Mike

The United States Embassy in Abuja has officially reopened the American Centre at the Embassy Chancery with a ceremony celebrating American excellence and creativity, and for the reciprocal benefit of the United States and Nigeria.

The newly redesigned American Centre features modernized spaces and enhanced technology aimed at expanding educational, cultural, and professional opportunities for Nigerians of all ages, with the goal of providing information about the United States; English language teaching and learning; educational advising for study at U.S. institutions; American cultural programmes; networking with U.S. exchange programme alumni; and professional skills building.

Speaking at the ceremony, U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria Richard Mills, Jr. emphasized the role of the American Center and American Spaces more broadly in fostering opportunity and connection.

He said: “Today, we are proud to reopen the American Centre as a space that celebrates American excellence in arts and reflects the values that define our nation. American Spaces have become trusted venues for young people seeking opportunities to learn about the United States, improve their English, and develop professional skills. They offer a welcoming environment where students, entrepreneurs, and community leaders can connect, collaborate, and innovate.”

He added that: “Through educational advising, entrepreneurship training, and digital literacy programs, American Spaces equip Nigerians with the tools they need to succeed in a rapidly changing global economy.”

The newly redesigned centre features murals which are a series of large public artworks that celebrate American history, culture, and shared values. Created by skilled artists, murals often highlight themes such as freedom, innovation, and community. Through bold imagery and symbolic scenes, the murals are meant to educate, inspire, and reflect the experiences and ideals that have shaped the United States.

The Ambassador added: “The individuals depicted on this mural embody the values of hard work, determination, and perseverance. These are hallmarks of American achievement, but they are also qualities we see every day in Nigerian youth.”

Also speaking during the reopening ceremony, Country Public Diplomacy Counselor, Lee McManis stated that the revitalized space joins 29 other American Spaces across Nigeria, serving as vibrant hubs for cultural exchanges and learning.

He said: “We are thrilled to reopen the American Centre here at the U.S. Embassy in Abuja. This revitalized space joins 29 other American Spaces across Nigeria, serving as vibrant hubs for celebrating U.S. leadership in innovation and learning. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology, the centre will foster meaningful connections and provide new opportunities for collaboration and knowledge sharing.

“American Spaces are at the heart of our commitment to bridge building,” adding that: “These Spaces offer a welcoming environment where people can access reliable information, develop new skills, and engage in open dialogue. By fostering connections and supporting lifelong learning, American Spaces empower individuals and strengthen the bonds between our nations.”

Meanwhile, the Embassy reaffirmed its commitment to expanding access to resources and program that strengthen bilateral ties.

A statement by the embassy, stated that American Spaces support U.S. interests, foster a greater understanding of the United States, and offer opportunities for the United States to connect with aspiring leaders.

It said that the reopening ceremony welcomed guests both in- person and virtually, including participants from all American Spaces across Nigeria, urging those interested in more information about American Spaces and upcoming programmes to visit the U.S. Embassy website and follow Embassy social media platforms.

U.S. Embassy Reopens Newly Redesigned American Centre, Showcasing American Excellence and U.S.–Nigeria Partnership

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“While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria” — Governor Diri praises soldiers’ sacrifices

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“While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria” — Governor Diri praises soldiers’ sacrifices

By: Zagazola Makama

Governor Douye Diri of Bayelsa State has lauded the Nigerian Army for the sacrifices made by soldiers in protecting the country, describing their efforts as vital for national security and peace.

Governor Diri spoke during a courtesy visit by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lieutenant General Waidi Shaibu, and a delegation of senior military officers to Government House, Yenagoa, on Thursday.

The purpose of his visit to Bayelsa State was to commiserate with the state government over the loss of the Deputy Governor, Senator Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo, and to express the Nigerian Army’s appreciation for the support and cooperation extended to military formations operating in the state.

The visit also aimed at strengthening civil-military relations, assessing the operational environment within the Area of Responsibility of the 6 Division, and reaffirming the Army’s commitment to sustaining peace and security in Bayelsa State and the wider Niger Delta region.

Addressing the COAS and senior officers, Governor Diri said, “Do not mind what ignorant people may say. For those of us in government, we see and appreciate the sacrifices you make for this country. While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria.”

“Our soldiers pay the ultimate price so that we can live in peace; Bayelsa will never take their sacrifices for granted,” Diri said.

The Governor praised the military for maintaining peace and security in Bayelsa State, noting that the collaboration between the Nigerian Army and state government had made the state one of the safest in the country.

Diri said soldiers had continued to place the security of the nation above personal comfort, often operating under difficult conditions and away from their families to ensure peace and stability in Bayelsa and the wider region.

According to him, the state remains deeply appreciative of the professionalism, discipline and selfless service of military personnel, noting that their sacrifices have contributed significantly to the relative peace and safety currently enjoyed in Bayelsa.

The governor said the state government recognised that the burden borne by soldiers extended beyond the battlefield, stressing that adequate welfare and decent accommodation were critical to sustaining morale and operational effectiveness.

Diri assured the Nigerian Army of the state’s continued support and cooperation, adding that Bayelsa would remain committed to strengthening civil-military relations in recognition of the sacrifices made by security personnel in the line of duty.

He commended the GOC, Garison and brigade commanders as well as officers for working diligently with civilians and government authorities to protect lives and property.

Governor Diri also highlighted the state’s support to the Nigerian Army, particularly the construction of residential accommodation within the 16 Brigade’s area of responsibility.

The project includes nine units of three-bedroom senior non-commissioned officers’ apartments and two blocks of nine two-bedroom non-commissioned officers’ apartments, aimed at easing accommodation challenges for soldiers and boosting their operational efficiency.

He described the initiative as a “gesture that demonstrates our commitment to supporting the men and women who defend our territorial integrity” and assured the military of continued collaboration for the mutual benefit of the state and national security.

The COAS, Lieutenant General Waidi Shaibu, commended Governor Diri for the support and reiterated the Army’s appreciation for the cooperation with the state government, describing it as crucial for enhancing the welfare of soldiers and the effectiveness of security operations.

The visit also drew members of the State House of Assembly, the State Executive Council, senior military officers, as well as Principal staff Officer from the Army Headquarters who witnessed the interactions between the state government and the Army leadership.

“While the rest of us sleep, you keep watch over Nigeria” — Governor Diri praises soldiers’ sacrifices

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