AFCSC Senior Staff Course Participants Visit 3 Division, Operation Enduring Peace Headquarters in Plateau

By: Zagazola Makama

Participants of the Junior Staff Course 102/26 of the Department of Land Warfare (DLW), Armed Forces Command and Staff College (AFCSC), Jaji, have visited Headquarters 3 Division of the Nigerian Army and Operation Enduring Peace (OPEP) in Plateau State.

Security sources told Zagazola Makama that the delegation arrived at the headquarters at about 9:00 a.m. on Nov. 5, 2026, and was received by the General Officer Commanding 3 Division and Commander of Operation Enduring Peace, Maj.-Gen. W.M. Dangana.

The team was led by the Director of Land Warfare, Brig.-Gen. B.O. Omokpaniola, who represented the Commandant of AFCSC, Jaji.

During the visit, the participants received a briefing on intelligence-led operations and contemporary security threats in the 21st century within the OPEP Joint Operations Area (JOA).

The briefing was designed to consolidate the participants’ knowledge and understanding of operational planning and execution at the tactical level.

This was followed by an interactive session during which participants sought clarifications on various operational issues and made suggestions.

The visit was conducted without any incident.

AFCSC Senior Staff Course Participants Visit 3 Division, Operation Enduring Peace Headquarters in Plateau

Wildlife Traffickers Shift Operations to Port Harcourt, Enugu as EIA Uncovers Corruption.

By: Michael Mike

The Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), a London-based environmental watchdog, has raised the alarm over the persistence of organised wildlife trafficking in West and Central Africa, warning that criminal networks continue to exploit corruption and weaknesses in law enforcement despite increased arrests and seizures.

The agency said Nigeria had become a major consolidation and export hub for illegally sourced elephant ivory and pangolin scales destined primarily for Asian markets, with traffickers adapting their operations to evade enforcement.

In its latest report, Beyond Africa: The Persistence of Wildlife Trafficking Networks in West and Central Africa, released on Thursday, EIA said six years of undercover investigations had revealed that wildlife trafficking remained a serious and organised criminal enterprise sustained by corruption across the supply chain.

The findings build on the agency’s 2020 report, which identified West and Central Africa as an epicentre of ivory and pangolin scale trafficking to Asia.

EIA’s Securing Criminal Justice Programme Lead, Justin Gosling, said warnings contained in the earlier report had not been adequately addressed, allowing trafficking networks to evolve rather than being dismantled.

“It’s unfortunate for wildlife and the countries concerned that the warnings of our 2020 report have not been heeded,” Gosling said.

He said the criminal networks had demonstrated a consistent capacity to circumvent enforcement pressure rather than be deterred by it.

The report acknowledged improvements in wildlife law enforcement in Nigeria and the wider region since 2020, including increased detection of incidents, arrests and prosecutions.

It also highlighted Nigeria’s Endangered Species Conservation and Protection Bill, which has passed the National Assembly and is awaiting presidential assent, describing it as the most significant overhaul of the country’s wildlife protection framework in nearly four decades.

However, Gosling said increased enforcement activities had yet to translate into the dismantling of trafficking networks.

According to the report, traffickers operating in Nigeria have responded to enforcement pressure by shifting export operations from Lagos to locations such as Port Harcourt and Enugu, where they perceive enforcement presence to be weaker.

The criminals have also modified concealment techniques, used legitimate products to disguise contraband and shifted financial transactions towards bank transfers and underground banking systems amid the depreciation of the naira.

The report identified a significant gap between arrests and successful prosecutions, stating that fewer than 10 convictions were recorded among 58 wildlife crime incidents documented in Nigeria between January 2021 and February 2026.

Across West and Central Africa, the arrest-to-conviction rate stood at only 16 per cent, with enforcement efforts largely targeting low-level operatives caught in possession of illegal wildlife products.

It said corrupt officials, logistics coordinators and financial beneficiaries who sustain trafficking networks at higher levels frequently escaped prosecution.

EIA identified corruption as a structural feature of the illegal wildlife trade, alleging that bribery occurred at different stages of the supply chain, including road checkpoints, port scanning facilities and among senior officials.

The investigations reportedly uncovered cases in which a prolific trader maintained high-level contacts who arranged bribes across relevant agencies before shipments were moved.

The report also alleged that container scanners introduced at Onne Port in 2021 to improve detection were being circumvented through the bribery of officers operating the equipment.

Beyond wildlife trafficking, the agency warned that the criminal networks were increasingly connected to drug trafficking, money laundering and other financial crimes.

It said some networks were simultaneously involved in synthetic drug trafficking and illegal wildlife trade, with illicit proceeds channelled through real estate transactions and informal value transfer systems.

The agency called for a broader, multi-agency response capable of investigating financial flows and dismantling the criminal structures behind wildlife trafficking rather than concentrating mainly on seizures and arrests.

Gosling said Nigeria could not tackle the trade in isolation, noting that ivory and pangolin scales were sourced from several countries, including Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Gabon, before being consolidated in Nigeria for export.

He called for stronger regional cooperation through joint investigations, intelligence sharing and reciprocal enforcement measures.

Despite the challenges, Gosling said there were grounds for cautious optimism, pointing to the proposed wildlife protection legislation, changing financial practices that could create new intelligence opportunities and growing recognition of the links between wildlife trafficking and other organised crimes.

He, however, warned that sustained political commitment and international support were required to reverse the trend.

“The threatened species involved cannot wait indefinitely and determined traffickers are not standing still,” he said.

The EIA said its key findings included the resilience of trafficking networks, inadequate follow-up investigations, weak transnational cooperation, low conviction rates, entrenched corruption and the growing convergence of wildlife crime with drug trafficking and money laundering.

The organisation investigates and campaigns against environmental crimes, including illegal wildlife trade, deforestation, illegal logging and pollution, using undercover investigations and advocacy to promote stronger legislation and enforcement.

Wildlife Traffickers Shift Operations to Port Harcourt, Enugu as EIA Uncovers Corruption.

Borno Safe, Stable and Ready for Investment… Zulum

Bodunrin Kayode

In the midst of about 40 prospective Investors who attended the Kano roundtable held recently in Kano, Borno State Governor Professor Babagana Zulum has declared the state quite safe for investments.

He said the state was now stable, and ready for any long or short term investments even as he urged entrepreneurs to seize the abundant opportunities present in the agriculture, livestock, fisheries, housing, and infrastructure sub sectors abundant in the state.

The Governor gave the assurance during the second private sector engagement and investment roundtable held at Tahir Guests Place in Kano during the week.

Zulum represented by his Chief of Staff, Dr Babagana Mallumbe, during the roundtable, themed “Mobilising Private Capital for Durable Solutions and Sustainable Development”, attracted several potential investors from different sectors in Nigeria.

The program supported by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), the European Union (EU), and the German Government, took place about three weeks after the “Lagos roundtable”, where Borno secured nine investment commitments accordingly.

Governor Zulum told private-sector entrepreneurs that the state was gradually shifting from the”humanitarian relief” syndrome to economic recovery, with private investment needed to create jobs and help families rebuild their livelihoods as the rehabilitation process continues.

The Governor maintained that Borno is safe, stable and open for businesses with its vantage position sitting at the nexus of the Lake Chad Basin, and serving as a natural trade corridor linking Nigeria to Cameroon, Chad and Niger Republic.

Zulum credited the armed forces and other security agencies, including the volunteer comrades in arms, with the vital security gains of the state adding that Borno’s location offered business accesses to an underserved regional market with strong demand for goods and services.

The Governor identified the state’s vast arable land, livestock potential and solid mineral deposits as opportunities awaiting investment stressing that government has created the enabling environment, but the private sector should create wealth through jobs and resultant lasting prosperity.

Zulum explained that his administration so far has been investing in skills and human capital under Borno’s 25-year development plan as a long term strategy.

He stressed that the state’s vocational training centres had produced more than 3,000 graduates, while training in the health sector was also receiving special attention.

The Governor assured prospective investors that his administration would honour its commitments and support transparent public-private partnerships (PPP), particularly in housing, agriculture and other productive sectors.

“We are not here to ask for charity. We are here to present bankable, high-yield and direct investment opportunities for you. Borno is ready. Borno is bankable. We invite you to partner with a government that honours its word,” he assured.

Zulum revealed that incentives available to investors included streamlined land acquisition, infrastructure support, industrial clusters and a supportive tax framework.

Borno Economic Gateway to Over 50 million residents of late Chad

Chief Adviser to the Governor on Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDG’s), Partnerships and Humanitarian Response, Dr Mairo Mandara hinted that Borno is a gateway into a regional economic system of more than 50 million people.

She maintained that Borno has moved from emergency to recovery status stressing that the task at hand now is to convert recovery into an economy which would work as a long term strategy for the people.

She hinted that participants would also receive briefings on the state’s proposed industrial park, inland dry port and bonded terminal, alongside details of the ease of doing business framework.

Borno Safe, Stable and Ready for Investment… Zulum