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Harmonising Nigeria’s public service retirement age discrepancies

Harmonising Nigeria’s public service retirement age discrepancies
By: Michael Mike
Mr David Adebayo and Ms. Ngozi Chinedu were two hardworking Nigerians with divergent career paths.
Adebayo, a senior administrative officer in the public sector, dedicated his life to the civil service.
By the age of 60 which coincided with his 35 years in service he retired, according to government regulations.
In contrast, Chinedu, a senior marketing executive at a multinational corporation, continued working until the age of 65, benefiting from the stability and perks of her private sector job.
Upon retirement, Adebayo encountered several challenges. His pension, often delayed and not adjusted to inflation, was insufficient for a comfortable post-retirement life.
Losing his employer-sponsored health insurance forced him to rely on the National Health Insurance Scheme, which barely covered his basic healthcare needs.
Not having enough leisure time during his service years, post-retirement financial strain and inadequate healthcare support took a toll on his well-being.
Chinedu’s experience was however markedly different. Working until 65 allowed her to amass a larger pension fund, ensuring financial security on her retirement.
Her private health insurance continued into her retirement years, providing comprehensive coverage.
The extended work period also meant that she enjoyed a better work-life balance and job satisfaction, marked by professional growth and substantial earnings.
In retirement, Adebayo and Chinedu’s lives further diverged.
Adebayo, without a solid post-retirement plan, struggled with social isolation and mental health issues.
Chinedu maintained her professional network and engaged in community activities, finding a sense of purpose and fulfillment.
This narrative reflects the impact of retirement age discrepancies in Nigeria.
It underscores the relentless call by stakeholders on the federal government to accede to the demand for the review and harmonization of the retirement age of all public servants across-the-board.
Many public analysts believe that harmonising Nigeria’s retirement age discrepancies by addressing the variations in retirement ages across all sectors in the country, is long overdue.
According to them, inconsistent policies that culminate in retirement age disparities in the workforce is discriminatory, counter-productive, and a morale killer.
The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has, for instance, persistently demanded that the retirement age and length of service in the entire public service be reviewed upward to 65 years of age and 40 years of service, respectively.
Reinforcing this standpoint, NLC President, Joe Ajaero, during the 2023 and 2024 May Day celebrations, reiterated that the organised labour was resolutely committed to its demand for the upward review and harmonization of public servants’ retirement age.
He said that increasing the years of service should be done uniformly across all sectors, instead of being selectively done in favor of just a few sectors of the public service in the country.
“Only a few establishments, including the core civil service, are now left out.
“We are, therefore, demanding that the age of retirement and length of service in the entire public service, including the core civil service, be reviewed upward to 65 years of age and 40 years of service,” Ajaero said.
Concurring with Ajaero, the Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC), an NGO that is committed to strengthening democratic governance in Nigeria, also called for the immediate upward review of the retirement age of civil servants.
PLAC argued that this would facilitate an efficient pension administration process for the welfare of core civil servants, be they judicial officers like retired judges or public servants in any sector.
It was against this backdrop that former President Muhammadu Buhari on May 12, 2021, approved the upward review of the retirement age of health sector workers from 60 to 65, and catapulted that of consultants from 65 to 70.
The former President also signed a Law in 2022 increasing the retirement age for primary school teachers to 65, with no fewer than 15 state governments currently implementing it already.
On June 8, 2023, President Bola Tinubu signed a Constitution Alteration Act to amend Section 291 of the Constitution, to ensure uniformity in the retirement age and pension rights of judicial officers of superior courts.
This Act, the Fifth Alteration (No.37) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, eliminates disparity in the retirement age of judicial officers by harmonising it at 70 years.
It also reduces the period of service required to determine a judicial officer’s pension from fifteen to ten years.
Also, the Nigerian Senate recently passed a Bill to increase the retirement age for civil servants working in the National Assembly to 65 years or 40 years of service.
The Bill, which was initiated by the Parliamentary Staff Association of Nigeria (PASAN), has set tongues wagging across socio-political and ethnic divides.
PASAN has argued that increasing the retirement age would help fill the vacuum caused by retiring experienced officers and better utilize their experience while building the capacity of younger employees.
According to Sunday Sabiyi, PASAN chairman, the Bill is expected to be signed into law by President Bola Tinubu soon, and when signed, national and state assembly workers will retire at the age of 65 years and 40 years of service, respectively.
Similarly, the Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria (ASCSN) has been upbeat in its call for an upward review of the retirement age for employees in the core civil service.
Joshua Apebo, ASCSN Secretary-General, while reiterating the association’s position, urged the trade union movement to ensure uniformity in retirement age in the public service.
Apebo argued that since judicial officers, university lecturers, health workers, and primary school teachers now enjoy the new retirement age hike, and with that of the legislature in view, it was only fair that it also benefitted other core civil servants.
Dr Gboyega Daniel, a public affairs analyst, picked holes in the discrepancies in retirement age in Nigeria, and called for immediate policy reforms to harmonise the benchmarks.
Daniel said that these discrepancies create perceptions of inequality, favoritism, and strain the pension system, which affects service morale and productivity, culminating in imbalances and potential sustainability issues.
According to him, varied retirement ages complicate workforce planning and disrupt the systematic transfer of knowledge and experiences.
“The civil service mandates retirement at 60 years or after 35 years of service, while the academia sees professors and other academic staff retiring at 70 years.
“Judges and justices in the judiciary retire at ages ranging from 65 to 70, depending on their positions.
“Ditto for teachers, who have since had their retirement age jacked up by the Buhari administration,” he said.
He, therefore, suggested immediate legislative actions to amend existing laws and implement policy reforms that would establish unified retirement age across all sectors.
Dr Tunde Balogun, a UK-based Nigerian, said the current debate about reviewing the retirement age and length of service was not limited to Nigeria.
“Recently, the UK Government said it was considering raising the retirement age of public servants from the current 60 years to 68 years.
“At the moment, retirement at age 65 years is common in many EU member states. Many countries have already decided to raise the retirement age to 67 years,” he said.
Experts say that reviewing the core civil servants’ retirement age to 65 years and 40 years of service as well as harmonising the discrepancies across the board, is a policy that is long overdue.
Although some critics argue that the policy would be inimical to the career progression of their younger colleagues and affect fresh employments, its proponents say the benefits far outweigh its demerits.
According to them, achieving uniformity in retirement age policy can leverage experience and expertise, enhance fairness, efficiency, and sustainability in workforce management and pension systems.
They believe government should demonstrate sincerity of purpose and apply a holistic approach to the issue.
Harmonising Nigeria’s public service retirement age discrepancies
News
Zulum calls for the need for institutionalized collaboration and coordinated reforms to beat terrorism in Nigeria
Zulum calls for the need for institutionalized collaboration and coordinated reforms to beat terrorism in Nigeria
By: Bodunrin Kayode
Governor Babagana Zulum has called for the need for institutional collaboration and coordinated reform to effectively confront the menace of terrorism in the nation.
He said that such collaboration between the national and the sub nationals in the sector will have a strong effect on the lingering terrorism in the country counter corruption and resolve land disputes by securing investments for a better society.

Prof. Babagana Zulum, reaffirmed his commitment to working closely with the Federal Government, National Assembly and other sub nationals to deepen reforms in the State judicial system especially at the grassroots level.
Governor Zulum made the commitment recently at the 2025 Justice Sector Leadership Retreat held at the International Conference Centre of Musa Usman Secretariat, Maiduguri.

He reaffirmed Borno State’s commitment to working with the Federal Government, the Judiciary, the National Assembly, and development partners to strengthening reforms in the current judicial system, especially at the grassroots level.
The Governor stressed the need for the deployment of technology which will make judicial delivery faster, transparent and accountable to the citizenry, noting that Borno State had already adopted the use of digital technology to bridge justice delivery gap.
“In Borno State, we are already witnessing how digital tools have enhanced case tracking, enabling virtual court sittings, thus improving prison decongestion and streaming access to legal aid especially in hard-to-reach areas.

“If deployed strategically, technology can bridge the gap between rural and urban justice access. This is particularly important in Borno State where we continue to recover from a protracted insurgency and humanitarian crisis. Justice must serve as a foundation for healing, rebuilding trust and restoring the social contract.
“I urge all of us here as policymakers, jurists, administrators and stakeholders to see coordination not as a procedural matter, but as a moral imperative. Our people deserve a system that works, not one riddled with delays, duplications, or inefficiencies”.
The retreat themed “Strengthening Justice Sector Service Delivery through Technology, Innovation and Coordinated Reform” underscores the importance of deployment of digital tools to fast track judicial process.
Also speaking Attorney General of the federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, lauded Governor Zulum’s people-centred transformation and reforms in the justice sector.
“Just like other sectors, your impact in the justice sector has been profound. The launch of Borno State e-Justice project in partnership with Law Pavilion has positioned the state as a pacesetter in digital transformation.
“With tools such as the Case Management System, e-Library, and electronic mail tracking for legal processes, Borno is pioneering efficiency and transparency in judicial service delivery.
“Borno under your leadership has become a case study in resilience and renewal. You have shown that governance is not about slogans but about solutions; not about rhetoric but about results.
“You have elevated the standard of leadership by demonstrating that ideas, when backed by courage and action, can transform societies, no matter the odds.

“In a state that has endured some of the toughest trials in our nation’s history, you did not succumb to despair. Instead, you applied innovative thinking, sound judgment, and a data-driven approach to policy and the results are visible to all”. Said Fagbemi.
The Attorney General called for the need to update the nation’s legal frameworks to support these innovations and invest in digital literacy, cybersecurity, and data management for the professionals.
He maintained that by fostering a culture of innovation and leveraging the transformative power of technology, they can build a justice system that is more efficient, more accessible, and more equitable for all Nigerians.
Zulum calls for the need for institutionalized collaboration and coordinated reforms to beat terrorism in Nigeria
News
NEC Endorses NASENI’s Solar Irrigation Pumps To Boost Food Security

NEC Endorses NASENI’s Solar Irrigation Pumps To Boost Food Security
*Seeks President Tinubu’s approval for mass production
*It’s a proof that Nigerian ingenuity can compete with the world – VP Shettima
By: Our Reporter
In a bid to boost food security in Nigeria, the National Economic Council (NEC) has endorsed solar-powered irrigation pumps produced by the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) for national rollout ahead of the 2025 dry season farming.
The NASENI solar irrigation pump, produced to replace the petrol-powered pump, is aimed at reinforcing the nation’s food security strategy, as it is expected to increase agricultural productivity, lower operational cost, higher incomes and improve livelihoods.
At its 152nd meeting held on Thursday at Presidential Villa, Abuja, NEC endorsed the use of the solar irrigation pump and resolved to adequately notify President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his approval.
In anticipation of the President’s approval and the need to provide funding for NASENI, the Council also mandated the Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, to work out modalities of funding to enable NASENI to mass produce the solar irrigation pumps and distribute in time for the 2025 dry season.
Chairman of the Council, Vice President Kashim Shettima, said the scaled-up solar irrigation pumps is an indication that Nigerians can compete at the global level with their creativity.

“We must also face the challenge of innovation in agriculture. NASENI’s scaled-up solar irrigation pumps are ready for national rollout ahead of the 2025 dry season. These pumps replace expensive petrol-powered systems, lower farmers’ costs, expand dry-season cultivation, and even provide backup power for households.
“Their advanced features, including GPS tracking, mobile app dashboards, usage monitoring, and pay-as-you-go integration, prove that Nigerian ingenuity can compete with the world,” he stated.
VP Shettima said the innovation by NASENI “will not only boost food security but also unlock carbon credit opportunities” for farmers across the country.
The Vice President hinted at other efforts by the Tinubu administration to ensure food security, saying recently, “250,000 farmers have been insured across eight states, the 30 percent Value Addition Bill is advancing, and the ₦250 billion Bank of Agriculture facility is being activated to reach smallholders.”
Based on updates from the Presidential Food Systems Coordinating Unit, VP Shettima said, “The Green Imperative Project with Brazil is being repositioned for financing, while the World Bank-backed AGROW programme is mapping priority value chains for roll-out.
“The Harvesting Hope Caravan has reached half a million citizens in eight states, building trust and grassroots mobilisation. These are lifelines to farmers and proof that NEC’s decisions resonate beyond these chambers.”
Below are highlights of the meeting:
TALKING POINTS:
NATIONAL ECONOMIC COUNCIL NEC (NEC) 152nd MEETING THURSDAY, 18TH SEPTEMBER, 2025
UPDATE ON ACCOUNT BALANCES AS AT 17th September, 2025
Excess Crude Account – $ 535,823.39
Stabilization Account – N83,495,784,133.24
Natural Resources Account – N125,818,396,257.41
PRESENTATION ON “THE 31ST NIGERIAN ECONOMIC SUMMIT – THE REFORM IMPERATIVE: BUILDING A PROSPEROUS AND INCLUSIVE NIGERIA BY 2030” BY CEO, NESG
The presentation was to brief the Council called to note the Global trends and risks regarding:
● Uneven Global Growth
● Divergent Inflation and Policy
● Geopolitical Tensions Rising
● Climate and Tech Shifts
ACCORDING TO THE REPORT, KEY CHALLENGES FOR REFORM IN NIGERIA INCLUDES:
- Structural Bottlenecks: Energy and transport deficiencies inflate production costs. Foreign exchange liquidity crisis and over-reliance on oil weaken fiscal sustainability.
- Political Economy Risks: Political instability, frequent policy reversals, and corruption hinder long-term reform. Upcoming 2027 election may delay necessary actions.
- Global Systemic Pressure: Climate change, trade tensions, and capital flight strain the economy. Weak industrial base faces competitive pressures from AfCFTA.
NES #31 SUMMIT STRUCTURE & OBJECTIVES SUB THEMES
● Driving Industrialisation-led Growth
● Building Infrastructure for Competitiveness
● Unlocking Investment amid Global Shifts
One Nigeria, Many Markets: A Forum for Subnational competitiveness
- Nigeria’s economic transformation hinges on unlocking the potential of its diverse subnational markets.
- Enhancing state-level competitiveness, improving ease of doing business, and investing in infrastructure along key economic corridors will attract investment, foster regional productivity, and drive inclusive growth.
- A unified national vision must empower differentiated local economic strengths.
Resolution:

Council committed to actively participate in the forthcoming NESG Summit with the view to synergise ideas and mobilise support for President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
ANTICIPATORY ACTION FRAMEWORK FOR RIVERINE FLOODING IN NIGERIA BY MALLAM NUHU RIBADU NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER
Council was briefed by the NSA about the purpose of Nigeria’s Anticipatory Action Framework which outlined a proactive strategy to reduce the humanitarian and economic impacts of riverine flooding through early warning, targeted preparedness, and coordinated response.
OBJECTIVES OF THE ANTICIPATORY ACTION FRAMEWORK
● Protect vulnerable households, especially in 13 high-risk states.
● Enable timely and dignified interventions before flooding peaks.
● Institutionalize anticipatory action across Ministries, Departments and Agencies.
● Focus on equity, ensuring no community is left behind.
ANTICIPATORY ACTION PLAN
● Prioritizes the use of Multipurpose Cash Assistance, with ₦24 billion earmarked for this purpose.
● Where necessary, support will also include evacuation sites and essential common services such as early warning systems, child protection, and Gender-Based Violence prevention.
● Early Warning. NEMA and NOA leads coordinated messaging to at-risk communities.
Council was also called to note that:
● 16 states have fully established Local Emergency Management Committees (LEMC), while 14 states have none, 4 have partial setups, and 3 rely solely on desk officers
● All high-risk states to establish functional LEMC and provide targeted training for community leaders to enhance preparedness and response at the grassroots level.
● Ensures real-time tracking, post-event reviews, and structured learning to improve accountability and effectiveness.
● Includes Monitoring the quality of early actions, conducting lessons-learned workshops, and refining protocols based on evidence.
RECOMMENDATIONS
State governors should:
a. Step down risk communication to vulnerable communities via state channels such as state broadcast, radio, town halls.
b. Strengthen SEMAs with funding, equipment, and training to lead effective responses.
All stakeholders should empower Local Emergency Management Committees (LEMCs) to enhance community safety and resilience.
Resolution:
● Council commended the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) for the work done as reflected in the presentation, describing the framework as comprehensive and visionary.
● Council directed the ONSA to widen the scope of the framework to include more states and submit final document for ratification at the next meeting of NEC.
REPORT ON MONTHLY COST OF PRODUCTION SURVEY AND IMPACT OF ENERGY COST ON FOOD PRODUCTION BY HIS EXCELLENCY, GOVERNOR OF JIGAWA STATE.
The Memo was presented to Council by Jigawa State Governor. The purpose was to share important information regarding the constraints affecting agricultural production and potential they have in exacerbating the fragile food security situation the federal government has tried to resolve for over two years.

Council was called to note that the information provided was presented last week at the Presidential Food System Coordinating Unit Steering Committee Meeting.
RECOMMENDATIONS
● Government should give equal emphasis to optimizing fertilizer cost, perhaps through the prioritization of the mandate given to the PFSCU to liberalize fertilizer regime.
● Make available smaller handheld implements for small scale and subsistent farmers who are invariably too low in the ladder to immediately benefit from the tractor programme.
The Memo also called on the Chairman of NEC, the Vice President, to respectfully remind the President of his directive during the special NEC meeting held in June 2024, where he ordered NASENI to ramp up production and also seek his approval to fund the production between 50,000 to 100,000 pumps for distribution to the states on needs basis.
Resolution:
● Council resolved to frontally tackle the challenges of high energy cost and fertilizer prices in the country
● Council directed the Minister of State for Petroleum (Gas) to interface with stakeholders in the industry with the view to addressing high cost and availability of gas domestically and report back at next meeting of Council.
NEC Endorses NASENI’s Solar Irrigation Pumps To Boost Food Security
News
China Calls for Stronger Global Governance, Reaffirms Cooperation with Nigeria

China Calls for Stronger Global Governance, Reaffirms Cooperation with Nigeria
By: Michael Mike
China has reiterated its commitment to building a fairer and more inclusive global governance system, pledging closer cooperation with Nigeria and Africa under the newly launched Global Governance Initiative (GGI).
Speaking at a seminar in Abuja organised by the Centre for Contemporary China-Africa Research and the Centre for China Studies, China reaffirmed its commitment to working with Nigeria and other African nations under the Global Development Initiative (GDI), describing it as a new platform to reform global governance, address historical injustices, and give greater voice to the Global South in institutions like the UN Security Council and international financial systems.
Counselor at the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Nigeria, Mr. Dong Hairong who spoke at the seminar themed “Opportunities for China-Nigeria Cooperation under GGI”, said the initiative, introduced by President Xi Jinping on September 1, represents “another public good that China has provided to the world.”
According to him, the GGI joins the Global Development Initiative (GDI), Global Security Initiative (GSI) and Global Civilization Initiative (GCI) as the four pillars of China’s vision to build “a community with a shared future for mankind.”
“The current international landscape is undergoing changes and turbulences. As we can see every day, the world is far from peaceful and stable,” Mr. Dong noted, citing geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainties, regional conflicts, and public health crises affecting several continents, including Africa.
He stressed that the GGI seeks to address gaps in the global governance system by encouraging joint efforts among countries and multilateral institutions.
Highlighting its values, Dong explained
“The GDI embodies five core concepts: adhere to sovereign equality, abide by rule of law, practice multilateralism, advocate a people-centered approach, and focus on taking action. These principles have gained world recognition, and the Nigerian government particularly welcomes them.”
He emphasized that the initiative is aligned with Africa’s development aspirations and Nigeria’s priorities, describing it as a new platform to push for reforms in global institutions.
“China has been and is always willing to cooperate, work with African friends, including Nigeria, under the framework of GDI to build a more just and equitable global governance system,” he said.
He further stressed China’s support for reforms in the UN Security Council and international financial architecture to correct the “under-representation of the Global South” and “historical injustices”.
Dong added that collaboration would extend to critical areas such as climate change, cyberspace, artificial intelligence, trade, and outer space.
He added that: “We would like to hear the thoughts and insights of scholars, experts, and media friends on how to harness cooperation under the framework of GDI. I hope today’s seminar will create more thought resonance and bring new ideas for our two countries to pursue a community with a shared future for mankind.”
On his part, the Director General of the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership (NCSP), Mr. Joseph Tegbe, reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to supporting the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) by deepening cooperation between Nigeria and China.
He emphasized that the NCSP is focused on fostering mutual growth and strategic collaboration that aligns with the shared goals of both nations.
He said: “At the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership office, we stand ready to work hand-in-hand with our Chinese counterparts to ensure this vision delivers concrete benefits for our people, for Africa, and for the rest of the world.”
He highlighted the practical value of the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) for Nigeria, describing it as a platform for tangible progress.
He said: “For our great country, Nigeria, the Global Governance Initiative is more than just a set of ideas it represents real opportunities.
“It allows us to enhance our global relevance, drive economic growth, and deepen our long-standing partnership with China. From industrialisation and technology to infrastructure, trade, and cultural exchange, we are optimistic about the future this Initiative is paving for us.”
Director of the Centre for China Studies, Dr. Charles Onunaiju called for a more strategic and action-oriented collaboration between Nigeria and China under the Global Governance Initiative (GGI), stressing that its success will depend on practical implementation, not rhetoric.
Onunaiju emphasized the importance of turning diplomatic frameworks into concrete outcomes.
“The Global Governance Initiative (GGI) will be tested in action, not just in words,”
“Nigeria and China must go beyond dialogue to initiate strategic collaborations that deliver actionable plans advancing the Initiative.” He stated
He noted that Nigeria and China, strategic partners since 2005, already have an established inter-governmental committee a platform designed to facilitate dialogue on all areas of cooperation.
Onunaiju emphasized that the mechanism is well-positioned to integrate GGI discussions and proposed a targeted expansion of its mandate.
Director of the Abuja School of Social and Political Thought, Dr Sam Amadi emphasized that while international initiatives like the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) are important, local leadership and internal reforms are even more critical for Nigeria’s economic transformation.
He pointed to China’s success not because of a favorable global order, but due to visionary internal leadership and a focus on techno-industrialization.
He further urged African countries, especially Nigeria, should learn from China’s internal strategies rather than relying solely on changes in global governance.
He said: “China became rich and powerful under an international order that was not the best It thrived because its leaders aligned its policies and economic programs towards high and sustained economic growth.”
“When we become rich and stable like China, we will make better leverage of the transformative Global Governance Initiative that China wisely promotes.”
China Calls for Stronger Global Governance, Reaffirms Cooperation with Nigeria
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