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Lawyer Wants Police, Army, EFCC to Pay Victims of Wrongful Arrests, Hails DSS Accountability Policy
Lawyer Wants Police, Army, EFCC to Pay Victims of Wrongful Arrests, Hails DSS Accountability Policy
…Says Security Agencies Must Compensate Innocent Nigerians for Operational Errors
By: Michael Mike
A senior legal practitioner and human rights advocate, Hamza Dantani, has called for a sweeping reform of Nigeria’s security architecture, urging the Nigeria Police Force, the Nigerian Army, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and other law enforcement agencies to institutionalise compensation for innocent Nigerians wrongfully arrested, unlawfully detained or injured during security operations.
The call, which comes amid persistent concerns over arbitrary arrests and alleged abuses by security agencies, followed commendation for the Department of State Services (DSS) over what Dantani described as a groundbreaking policy of compensating victims of operational errors.
In a statement titled “DSS Compensation Initiative Sets Standard for Security Agencies,” the lawyer described the initiative introduced under the leadership of the Director-General of the DSS, Oluwatosin Ajayi, as a significant departure from the long-standing culture of impunity that has often characterised security operations in the country.
According to him, the policy demonstrates that security institutions can admit mistakes, provide redress to innocent victims and still retain public confidence and operational effectiveness.
“This is a bold, commendable and unprecedented gesture that deserves national recognition,” Dantani said.
“It demonstrates that while security agencies have a constitutional responsibility to protect the nation, they also have a moral and legal obligation to acknowledge mistakes and provide remedies to innocent citizens whose rights have been violated.”
The human rights advocate argued that while the fight against terrorism, banditry, kidnapping and organised crime remains one of the nation’s foremost priorities, security operations must always be guided by the Constitution and respect for fundamental human rights.
“The pursuit of security must never come at the expense of justice,” he said.
“National security and respect for fundamental human rights are complementary principles that strengthen one another.”
Dantani maintained that accountability should not be viewed as a sign of institutional weakness but rather as evidence of professionalism and commitment to justice.
He noted that by compensating victims of wrongful operations, the DSS had demonstrated that public institutions could accept responsibility for mistakes without compromising their mandate to safeguard national security.
To buttress his argument, Dantani cited several individuals who reportedly benefited from the compensation policy.
Among them is Kaduna-based farmer and herder Nura Idris, who allegedly received ₦3 million after being wrongly accused of links to Boko Haram.
He also referenced Abuja businesswoman Chineze Ozoadibe, who reportedly received ₦10 million after her wrongful arrest over allegations of oil bunkering.
The lawyer further mentioned a Sokoto trader who was mistakenly shot during a security operation in Jos in 2016 and was reportedly compensated with ₦20 million alongside lifetime medical care.
He also listed Umar Ibrahim, Alhaji Bello Rabiu and Jaja Sarki Bamo, who allegedly shared compensation after wrongful arrests over accusations of banditry and kidnapping, as well as 11 artisans from Osun State, who were reportedly compensated after being cleared of terrorism-related allegations.
According to Dantani, wrongful arrests often inflict devastating financial losses, emotional trauma and irreparable reputational damage on innocent citizens and their families.
Although financial compensation cannot erase such suffering, he argued, it represents an important acknowledgment that injustice occurred and that the government accepts responsibility for its actions.
He therefore urged the Nigeria Police Force, the Nigerian Army, the EFCC, the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) and other security institutions to establish transparent compensation mechanisms for innocent persons who become victims of operational mistakes.
The lawyer also proposed broader institutional reforms to reduce the incidence of wrongful arrests, including improved intelligence gathering, stronger identity verification systems, wider use of forensic investigations, enhanced inter-agency intelligence sharing, continuous human rights training for personnel and the establishment of independent complaint review panels.
He cautioned security agencies against using arrests as investigative tools rather than as actions based on credible evidence.
“An arrest should never be treated as punishment, and detention should never become a substitute for proper investigation,” he said.
He expressed optimism that the DSS initiative would inspire similar reforms across Nigeria’s security sector and promote a culture of transparency, accountability and respect for constitutional rights.
“The true measure of a justice system is not only its ability to punish offenders,” Dantani added, “but also its willingness to protect the innocent, admit mistakes and provide justice when those mistakes occur.”
Background
Wrongful arrests and prolonged detentions have remained recurring concerns in Nigeria’s criminal justice system, with courts frequently awarding damages against security agencies for violations of citizens’ fundamental rights.
Human rights organisations, including local and international advocacy groups, have repeatedly called for greater accountability within law enforcement institutions, arguing that arbitrary arrests and unlawful detentions undermine public confidence in the justice system and weaken cooperation between citizens and security agencies.
Under Chapter IV of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), Nigerians are guaranteed fundamental rights, including the right to personal liberty, dignity of the human person and fair hearing. These rights are further reinforced by the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) and various judicial pronouncements requiring law enforcement agencies to operate within the confines of the law.
Analysts believe that if compensation mechanisms similar to the one praised by Dantani are institutionalised across Nigeria’s security agencies, they could significantly improve professionalism, strengthen public trust and encourage greater respect for the rule of law.
For many observers, the debate is no longer whether security agencies should be held accountable for operational mistakes, but how quickly reforms can be implemented to ensure that innocent Nigerians are protected while the country’s security forces continue the fight against terrorism, banditry, kidnapping and other violent crimes.
Lawyer Wants Police, Army, EFCC to Pay Victims of Wrongful Arrests, Hails DSS Accountability Policy
News
Suspected Mwaghavul Militia Attack on Herders Reported in Mangu, Cattle Shot in Plateau
Suspected Mwaghavul Militia Attack on Herders Reported in Mangu, Cattle Shot in Plateau
By: Zagazola Makama
Suspected armed Mwaghavul militia members have reportedly attacked herders around Kombilin in Panyam District of Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State, shooting an unspecified number of cattle.
Security sources told Zagazola Makama that the incident occurred at about 4:30 p.m. on Sunday, Oct. 4, 2026.
Preliminary reports indicated that the assailants, suspected to be members of a Mwaghavul militia group, targeted herders in the area and opened fire on their cattle.
The exact number of cattle killed or injured in the incident had yet to be established as details were still emerging.
The circumstances surrounding the attack, including whether any persons were injured or killed, remained unclear at the time of reporting.
Further details are being awaited as efforts continue to establish the full circumstances of the incident.
Suspected Mwaghavul Militia Attack on Herders Reported in Mangu, Cattle Shot in Plateau
News
North-East Governors Push Regional Energy Agenda, Seek Speedy Completion of Mambila Hydropower
North-East Governors Push Regional Energy Agenda, Seek Speedy Completion of Mambila Hydropower
By: Our Reporter
The Northeast Governors’ Forum (NEGF) says it has transformed power supply from a problem that each state handles independently to a shared regional energy agenda for the sub-region.
It also wants member states to take full advantage of the new electricity law and the region’s abundant sunshine to expand solar and mini-grid technologies.
The position was stated in an eleven-point communiqué issued in Maiduguri on Saturday at the end of the Forum’s 13th meeting.
The communiqué, signed by Forum’s chairman and Borno State Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, and read by the Vice Chairman of the Forum and Adamawa State Governor, Alhaji Ahmodu Umoru Fintiri.

The governors noted that the Dadinkowa hydropower plant in Gombe State now feeds the national grid.
They described this as one result of their joint efforts to provide power and energise the sub-region.
The Forum restated its long-standing concern over what it called the seeming neglect of the Mambila hydropower plant in Taraba State, urging the Federal Government to use the recent arbitration ruling, which cleared the project’s legal encumbrance, to speed up the plant’s completion and take-off.

The Forum agreed to partner with Green Ville Energy to build more Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) stations across the region to cut transport costs.
The Governors also thanked the Federal Government, through the North East Development Commission (NEDC), for providing 10,000 electric tricycles, 10 electric buses and 300 electric taxis, which are expected to be launched later this month to ease the burden of transportation.
They also resolved to set up a North-East regional air shuttle, which, according to them, would make it faster and easier to move people and goods within the region and to other parts of the country.
The Forum commended President Bola Tinubu for paying renewed attention to the PortHarcourt–Jos–Bauchi–Gombe–Maiduguri rail corridor, the Akwanga–Jos–Bauchi–Gombe–Biu–Maiduguri highway, and frontier oil exploration at Kolmani.
However, it called on the Federal Government to revisit oil exploration activities that began but later stalled in Magumeri and Gubio Local Government Areas of Borno State.
On security, the governors acknowledged the appreciable success recorded against the insurgency, commending the courage and sacrifice of the Armed Forces and other security agencies.

The Forum noted that the North-East has one of the youngest populations in the country. It recommitted to providing young people with quality education, vocational and entrepreneurial skills, technology, and meaningful jobs.
On the environment, the Forum condemned the extent of damage caused by deforestation and resolved to partner with the Forestry Research Institute to train forest experts in the region.
The meeting was attended by Governor Zulum, Governor Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri of Adamawa State and Governor Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya of Gombe State. Bauchi State and Yobe State were represented by their Deputy Governors, Rt. Hon. Mohammed Auwal Jatau, and Alhaji Idi Barde Gubana. The Deputy Governor of Borno State, Umar Usman Kadafur, was also in attendance.
Since its inaugural meeting in Gombe in March 2020, the Forum said its greatest achievement has been its members’ unity, noting that this unity has given the region a collective voice delivering real infrastructural development.
The 14th meeting of the Forum is scheduled to hold in Gombe on December 18 and 19, 2026.
North-East Governors Push Regional Energy Agenda, Seek Speedy Completion of Mambila Hydropower
News
Army, Police, DSS launch aggressive operation to rescue 20 abducted NYSC members in Imo
Army, Police, DSS launch aggressive operation to rescue 20 abducted NYSC members in Imo
By: Zagazola Makama
The Nigerian Army, Police, Department of State Services (DSS) and other security agencies have intensified search-and-rescue operations to secure the release of 20 prospective National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members abducted along the Owerri–Onitsha Road in Imo State.
The victims were reportedly kidnapped on Oct. 1 around Umunoha, with security forces subsequently launching coordinated operations to track down the perpetrators and rescue the abductees.
Security sources told Zagazola Makama that troops of the 34 Artillery Brigade, alongside personnel of the Nigerian Navy, Nigerian Air Force, Nigeria Police Force, DSS, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps and local vigilantes, launched an offensive operation in Amakohia Forest at about 5:30 a.m. on Saturday, Oct. 3.
The operation followed intelligence gathered during efforts to trace the kidnappers and establish their possible locations.
The sources said the kidnappers had contacted the families of seven victims using telephone numbers belonging to the abducted persons and demanded a ransom of N50 million for each victim.
Operatives of the DSS reportedly geolocated the telephone numbers used for the ransom calls, providing intelligence to support efforts to track the suspects.
In a related development, the Inspector-General of Police, IGP Olatunji Disu, has deployed the Deputy Inspector-General of Police in charge of Operations, DIG Shehu Umar Nadada, to Imo State to provide operational direction for the rescue mission.
The DIG arrived in the state with two commissioners of police and conducted an on-the-spot assessment of the incident and ongoing search-and-rescue efforts by the Imo State Police Command.
The assessment involved the Commissioner of Police, Imo State Command, CP Audu Garba Bosso; Commissioner of Police, Federal Operations, CP Akpan Anifiok; the Commissioner of Police in charge of the Police Mobile Force; and other service commanders and members of the command’s management team.
The police delegation reviewed operational strategies, personnel deployment and available operational assets, while issuing additional directives to strengthen the coordinated response.
The Police said tactical teams and operational assets had been deployed across identified areas, with intelligence-led tracking efforts being intensified in collaboration with other security agencies.
DIG Nadada assured the public that the Police would sustain the operation until the abducted persons were safely rescued and the perpetrators apprehended.
He urged residents to remain calm and vigilant, while encouraging anyone with credible information that could assist the operation to contact the Police or the nearest security formation. He added that information received would be treated confidentially.
As of the time of filing this report, the joint operation was ongoing, with security agencies yet to announce the rescue of the 20 abducted prospective corps members.
The authorities have urged the public to avoid spreading unverified information that could undermine ongoing operations.
Army, Police, DSS launch aggressive operation to rescue 20 abducted NYSC members in Imo
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