News
“Malnutrition is not just a short-term emergency — it’s a lifelong struggle for many children.”
“Malnutrition is not just a short-term emergency — it’s a lifelong struggle for many children.”
By: Abdulkareem Yakubu
As the malnutrition crisis in Nigeria deepens, MSF tackles both immediate needs and long-term consequences
Survivors of childhood malnutrition often experience physical and cognitive delays that can lead to irreversible and lasting damage long into adulthood. Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is warning of the devastating long-term consequences of malnutrition as the international medical humanitarian organization records a surge in cases in northern Nigeria.
At an MSF-supported inpatient therapeutic feeding centre in Maiyama General Hospital in Kebbi State, two-year-old Ummul Khairun Mohammed is receiving treatment for severe acute malnutrition. Due to developmental delays caused by the condition, she is still unable to walk.
The little girl is one of thousands of under five-year-old children currently receiving care from MSF teams across northern Nigeria during the annual peak malnutrition season.
For several days – sometimes up to several weeks – these children receive treatment aimed at stabilising them, addressing medical complications, and promoting rapid weight gain.
While most children recover, many will suffer long-term consequences.
“Malnutrition is not just a short-term emergency — it is a lifelong struggle for many children,” says Dr. Jamila Shuaibu Bello, an MSF doctor in the northern state of Kano. “It affects brain development. Malnutrition weakens the immune system, making children more susceptible to communicable diseases. It is also linked to chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension.”
Childhood malnutrition effects last a lifetime
Even a few weeks of experiencing severe malnourishment can severely disrupt a child’s motor development. Affected children may miss key milestones such as crawling by 8–10 months or walking by 18 months. Chronic malnutrition often results in stunting — a condition that impairs mental development, school performance, and cognitive abilities. In girls, stunting can also lead to obstetric complications later in life due to smaller pelvis size.
If these issues are not addressed early, the damage can be irreversible. To respond to long-term effects of malnutrition, MSF is pioneering two new approaches.
Restoring movement: Pediatric physiotherapy
With the support of the MSF Foundation, which creates new medical tools for the most neglected patients where MSF operates, our teams recently launched pediatric physiotherapy programs in the northwestern states of Kano and Katsina. These sessions include guided exercises, play-based therapy, and training for caregivers to continue therapy at home. Each intervention is tailored to the child’s developmental stage and condition, helping rebuild strength, coordination, and confidence.
While still in their pilot stage, the two projects are already showing promising results in helping children regain motor functions and achieve developmental milestones.
13-month-old Usman Aliyu was treated for malnutrition at Unguwa Uku hospital in Kano before participating in physiotherapy sessions. “Before Usman fell ill, he could crawl and stand. But he lost those abilities due to the sickness,” says Usman’s mother Aisha Aliyu. “In the physiotherapy sessions, he was taught to stand again and is now taking steps towards walking.”
An MSF physiotherapist in Kano, Fatima Abdulmajid says, “When I first arrived, I was shocked by the severity of motor delays, but seeing the children’s progress week after week through motor stimulation makes me proud of the work we are doing.”
Mental health support for children and caregivers
Malnutrition also affects mental health. Children are more likely to develop anxiety and depression, while caregivers often feel helpless and overwhelmed as they watch their child grow weak and unresponsive.
To address this, MSF provides psychosocial support as part of its malnutrition projects in several states — including Zamfara, Bauchi, Sokoto, Borno, Kebbi, Kano, and Katsina. Services include play therapy, counselling, and caregiver education to help families manage emotional and behavioural challenges.
“It’s one thing to treat the child medically, and it’s another to assess which areas of development have been emotionally affected,” explains Kauna Hope Bako, MSF’s mental health supervisor in Bauchi. “Mental health support helps manage the child’s overall well-being. We stimulate the child emotionally and engage all these areas that have been compromised due to malnutrition.”
The integration of physiotherapy and mental health support into malnutrition treatment marks a critical step toward holistic care that goes beyond just survival to support a child’s quality of life.
Public health emergency
Malnutrition is a public health emergency in Nigeria. According to UNICEF, an estimated three million children are currently suffering from severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in the country — up from 2.6 million in 2024. Of these, 1.65 million are in six conflict-affected northern states – areas that MSF operates in.
MSF has been raising the alarm about the worsening malnutrition situation in northern Nigeria since 2022. In 2024 alone, more than 250,000 children with severe acute malnutrition were admitted to MSF- supported outpatient facilities and 76,000 acutely malnourished children with medical complications to inpatient facilities, representing an increase of 38 percent and 53 percent respectively compared to 2023.
This year, anticipating an even earlier start of the peak season that typically runs from June through September, MSF increased in-patient bed capacity, scaled up out-patient therapeutic feeding centres and hired more staff. The organization also boosted health promotion activities in several communities that include education on how to prevent, detect and treat malnutrition, and the need to take children for medical treatment early.
From January to May 2025, MSF admitted 24,784 severely malnourished children in inpatient therapeutic feeding centres, and 107,461 children in outpatient therapeutic feeding centres in northern Nigeria, an increase of 13 percent compared to the same period in 2024
The persistent malnutrition crisis in northern Nigeria stems from a variety of factors such as inflation, food insecurity, insufficient healthcare infrastructure, ongoing security issues, and disease outbreaks worsened by low vaccine coverage. The situation is further exacerbated by funding shortages for the already inadequate nutrition response.
To address such a complex issue, a holistic approach is needed from all local and international actors involved — not only to treat malnourished children in the short term, but also to tackle the long-term consequences of malnutrition.
“Malnutrition is not just a short-term emergency — it’s a lifelong struggle for many children.”
News
Widower mourns slain nurse wife in Maiduguri
Widower mourns slain nurse wife in Maiduguri
By: Zagazola Makama
Hamza Ibrahim Idris, a bereaved husband in Maiduguri, Borno, has paid a touching tribute to his late wife, Nurse Hadiza Musa, who was allegedly murdered by suspected phone snatchers.
In a heartfelt message titled “Ga Masoyiyata Nurse Hadiza Musa”, the widower expressed deep sorrow over the death of his wife, describing her as a virtuous woman, devoted mother, and compassionate health worker who dedicated her life to saving others.
“It’s been three days since my heart has burned with the pain of losing my wife, my life partner, Nurse Hadiza Musa, who was killed in cold blood by those who snatched her phone,” he wrote.
“She was not just a wife she was my confidant, the mother of my three children, and the other half of my soul. We lived in love, understanding and mutual support, building dreams and hoping to grow old together. But now, that dream has been shattered,” he said.
The grieving husband described Hadiza as a woman of faith, humility and kindness who always put others first.
“As a nurse, she devoted her life to saving others with a smile and compassion. Yet, the life she saved was taken unjustly she died in faith and martyrdom,” he added.
He recounted the pain of their children’s repeated questions: “Daddy, where is Mommy?” a reminder, he said, of the irreplaceable void left by her death.
“Each time I hear those words, tears flow. In their faces, I see hers a woman of truth, love, and belief,” he said.
Offering prayers, he said: “Oh Allah, the Most Merciful, forgive her shortcomings, elevate her rank, grant her Aljanna Firdaus, bless her children, and give me strength and patience.”
He added that though Hadiza was gone, her love remained in his heart and prayers, expressing hope of reuniting with her in the hereafter “where there will be no pain, no tears, and no separation.”
“May Allah forgive and have mercy on my beloved wife, Nurse Hadiza Musa. May her grave be a garden of paradise. May He grant me patience and protect our children,” he concluded tearfully.
The incident, which occurred recently in Maiduguri, has sparked outrage among residents who have called for stronger security measures to curb rising cases of phone snatching and violent attacks in the city.
Widower mourns slain nurse wife in Maiduguri
News
Waidi Shuaibu: from Theartre Commander to Army Chief — chronicling a transformative leadership journey
Waidi Shuaibu: from Theartre Commander to Army Chief — chronicling a transformative leadership journey
By: Zagazola Makama
Maj.-Gen. Waidi Shuaibu’s appointment as the new Chief of Army Staff marks a significant milestone in Nigeria’s ongoing efforts to consolidate gains in the fight against insurgency and strengthen national security.
Before his elevation to the apex position in the Nigerian Army, Gen. Shuaibu served as Theatre Commander of Operation Hadin Kai (OPHK) in the North-East, where his 14-month tenure was defined by tactical innovation, operational success, and deep civil-military engagement. His leadership transformed the counter-insurgency landscape, restoring relative stability to vast areas once dominated by Boko Haram and ISWAP terrorists.
Upon assuming command of OPHK, Maj.-Gen. Shuaibu prioritized operational readiness, launching an extensive refurbishment of key military assets to boost troop morale and combat capability. He spearheaded the repair of vital armoured platforms, including ten VP1 Type 89 APCs, five BMPs, three Steyr APCs, and six Camel MRAPs, ensuring optimal deployment for the 2024 dry-season operations.
These efforts culminated in the historic deep-clearance operations into Sambisa Forest and the Tumbuktu Triangle in early 2024, which dealt devastating blows to terrorist hideouts, supply chains, and command structures. His coordinated offensive operations neutralized more than 567 terrorists and dismantled several high-value enemy enclaves between February 2024 and March 2025.
Under his leadership, the integration of air and ground components reached new heights. The Nigerian Air Force component executed over 230 sorties and 232 interdiction missions, clocking more than 567 flight hours, while the UAV Command carried out 760 ISR operations totaling 6,674 hours. These precision missions enhanced battlefield awareness, enabling ground troops to conduct over 9,800 patrols, 2,700 ambushes, and 990 clearance operations with high success rates.
Intelligence-led operations resulted in the arrest of 161 terrorist logisticians and the surrender of over 121,000 insurgents and their families — a remarkable milestone that shifted the dynamics of the North-East conflict toward peacebuilding and reintegration.
Maj.-Gen. Shuaibu’s counter-insurgency philosophy went beyond the battlefield. He introduced the Local Community Policing and Peace Enforcement (LCPPE) model in February 2024 — an initiative that deepened trust between the military and local communities. This approach paved the way for stabilization operations, including the resettlement of more than 4,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Kukawa and other restored communities.
He also promoted civil-military cooperation through humanitarian and religious initiatives, including a Qur’anic Recitation Competition aimed at fostering moral resilience and unity among troops and civilians. Three participants were later sponsored for the Hajj pilgrimage — a gesture that reinforced goodwill and trust.
A hallmark of his tenure was the focus on infrastructure and troop welfare. He initiated the renovation and modernization of the Joint Task Force (North-East) Headquarters complex, constructed new escort and drivers’ lounges, refurbished soldiers’ accommodation, and built 30 two-bedroom community-based quarters for military families.
Additionally, the installation of long-range surveillance cameras in Monguno, Gajiram, and Kekeno enhanced operational intelligence and perimeter monitoring, further strengthening theatre-wide security.
Maj.-Gen. Shuaibu’s command period witnessed the elimination of several notorious terrorist leaders, including Tahir Baga and Abu Rijal, whose deaths crippled jihadist coordination and recruitment. His effective decapitation strategy was complemented by humanitarian outreach, leading to a steady return of normalcy in major population centres across Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa states.
In recognition of these achievements, the North-East Theatre under his command received the Security Watch Africa Award in December 2024 as the Most Outstanding Defence Command in Africa, underscoring the effectiveness of his leadership and innovation in asymmetric warfare.
Now as Chief of Army Staff, Gen. Waidi Shuaibu is expected to replicate his transformative approach on a national scale. Security analysts and defence watchers believe his deep operational experience and emphasis on community-driven stability will guide the Nigerian Army toward renewed efficiency and professionalism.
His appointment signals continuity, discipline, and modernization — values he consistently championed throughout his command. Stakeholders within defence and civil sectors alike express optimism that his era will usher in strategic reforms to fortify Nigeria’s military capabilities and accelerate victory against insecurity.
Maj.-Gen. Shuaibu’s rise from Theatre Commander to Army Chief embodies the success of merit, dedication, and results-oriented leadership, a journey rooted in courage, intellect, and an unyielding commitment to peace and stability in Nigeria.
Waidi Shuaibu: from Theartre Commander to Army Chief — chronicling a transformative leadership journey
News
Yobe: New commissioner for the livestock ministry, Hon. Yerima Mahmoud, promises to deliver on the mandate
Yobe: New commissioner for the livestock ministry, Hon. Yerima Mahmoud, promises to deliver on the mandate
By: Yahaya Wakili
The newly appointed Commissioner of the Ministry of Livestock Development, Hon. Yarima Lawan Mahmoud, has expressed his gratitude to His Excellency, the Executive Governor of Yobe State, Hon. Dr. Mai Mala Buni CON, COMN, for giving him another opportunity to save the people of the state.
Hon. Yarima Lawan Mahmoud disclosed this today when he received the delegation from his local government led by the party chairman, Alhaji Ba Mariu Mohammed.
He reaffirmed his commitment to work closely with the local government authority and the party executives to strengthen the life of our people.
Earlier speaking, the leader of the delegation, who is also the party chairman of the Yunusari local government area, Alhaji Ba Mariu Mohammed, said they were at the Yarima Lawan Mahmoud residence to congratulate him on his recent appointment as a commissioner in the ministry of livestock development.
Alhaji Ba Mohammed further said the visit will also allow them to discuss areas of mutual collaboration aimed at improving the unity of the members of the party.
The commissioner then thanks the delegations who took their time to come from Yunusari to Damaturu to congratulate him on his appointment and pray to Almighty Allah to return them back home safely.
Yobe: New commissioner for the livestock ministry, Hon. Yerima Mahmoud, promises to deliver on the mandate
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