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“Malnutrition is not just a short-term emergency — it’s a lifelong struggle for many children.”
“Malnutrition is not just a short-term emergency — it’s a lifelong struggle for many children.”
By: Abdulkareem Yakubu
As the malnutrition crisis in Nigeria deepens, MSF tackles both immediate needs and long-term consequences
Survivors of childhood malnutrition often experience physical and cognitive delays that can lead to irreversible and lasting damage long into adulthood. Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is warning of the devastating long-term consequences of malnutrition as the international medical humanitarian organization records a surge in cases in northern Nigeria.
At an MSF-supported inpatient therapeutic feeding centre in Maiyama General Hospital in Kebbi State, two-year-old Ummul Khairun Mohammed is receiving treatment for severe acute malnutrition. Due to developmental delays caused by the condition, she is still unable to walk.
The little girl is one of thousands of under five-year-old children currently receiving care from MSF teams across northern Nigeria during the annual peak malnutrition season.
For several days – sometimes up to several weeks – these children receive treatment aimed at stabilising them, addressing medical complications, and promoting rapid weight gain.
While most children recover, many will suffer long-term consequences.
“Malnutrition is not just a short-term emergency — it is a lifelong struggle for many children,” says Dr. Jamila Shuaibu Bello, an MSF doctor in the northern state of Kano. “It affects brain development. Malnutrition weakens the immune system, making children more susceptible to communicable diseases. It is also linked to chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension.”
Childhood malnutrition effects last a lifetime
Even a few weeks of experiencing severe malnourishment can severely disrupt a child’s motor development. Affected children may miss key milestones such as crawling by 8–10 months or walking by 18 months. Chronic malnutrition often results in stunting — a condition that impairs mental development, school performance, and cognitive abilities. In girls, stunting can also lead to obstetric complications later in life due to smaller pelvis size.
If these issues are not addressed early, the damage can be irreversible. To respond to long-term effects of malnutrition, MSF is pioneering two new approaches.
Restoring movement: Pediatric physiotherapy
With the support of the MSF Foundation, which creates new medical tools for the most neglected patients where MSF operates, our teams recently launched pediatric physiotherapy programs in the northwestern states of Kano and Katsina. These sessions include guided exercises, play-based therapy, and training for caregivers to continue therapy at home. Each intervention is tailored to the child’s developmental stage and condition, helping rebuild strength, coordination, and confidence.
While still in their pilot stage, the two projects are already showing promising results in helping children regain motor functions and achieve developmental milestones.
13-month-old Usman Aliyu was treated for malnutrition at Unguwa Uku hospital in Kano before participating in physiotherapy sessions. “Before Usman fell ill, he could crawl and stand. But he lost those abilities due to the sickness,” says Usman’s mother Aisha Aliyu. “In the physiotherapy sessions, he was taught to stand again and is now taking steps towards walking.”
An MSF physiotherapist in Kano, Fatima Abdulmajid says, “When I first arrived, I was shocked by the severity of motor delays, but seeing the children’s progress week after week through motor stimulation makes me proud of the work we are doing.”
Mental health support for children and caregivers
Malnutrition also affects mental health. Children are more likely to develop anxiety and depression, while caregivers often feel helpless and overwhelmed as they watch their child grow weak and unresponsive.
To address this, MSF provides psychosocial support as part of its malnutrition projects in several states — including Zamfara, Bauchi, Sokoto, Borno, Kebbi, Kano, and Katsina. Services include play therapy, counselling, and caregiver education to help families manage emotional and behavioural challenges.
“It’s one thing to treat the child medically, and it’s another to assess which areas of development have been emotionally affected,” explains Kauna Hope Bako, MSF’s mental health supervisor in Bauchi. “Mental health support helps manage the child’s overall well-being. We stimulate the child emotionally and engage all these areas that have been compromised due to malnutrition.”
The integration of physiotherapy and mental health support into malnutrition treatment marks a critical step toward holistic care that goes beyond just survival to support a child’s quality of life.
Public health emergency
Malnutrition is a public health emergency in Nigeria. According to UNICEF, an estimated three million children are currently suffering from severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in the country — up from 2.6 million in 2024. Of these, 1.65 million are in six conflict-affected northern states – areas that MSF operates in.
MSF has been raising the alarm about the worsening malnutrition situation in northern Nigeria since 2022. In 2024 alone, more than 250,000 children with severe acute malnutrition were admitted to MSF- supported outpatient facilities and 76,000 acutely malnourished children with medical complications to inpatient facilities, representing an increase of 38 percent and 53 percent respectively compared to 2023.
This year, anticipating an even earlier start of the peak season that typically runs from June through September, MSF increased in-patient bed capacity, scaled up out-patient therapeutic feeding centres and hired more staff. The organization also boosted health promotion activities in several communities that include education on how to prevent, detect and treat malnutrition, and the need to take children for medical treatment early.
From January to May 2025, MSF admitted 24,784 severely malnourished children in inpatient therapeutic feeding centres, and 107,461 children in outpatient therapeutic feeding centres in northern Nigeria, an increase of 13 percent compared to the same period in 2024
The persistent malnutrition crisis in northern Nigeria stems from a variety of factors such as inflation, food insecurity, insufficient healthcare infrastructure, ongoing security issues, and disease outbreaks worsened by low vaccine coverage. The situation is further exacerbated by funding shortages for the already inadequate nutrition response.
To address such a complex issue, a holistic approach is needed from all local and international actors involved — not only to treat malnourished children in the short term, but also to tackle the long-term consequences of malnutrition.
“Malnutrition is not just a short-term emergency — it’s a lifelong struggle for many children.”
News
President Tinubu’s Reforms Massively Opening New Investment Opportunities, Says VP Shettima
President Tinubu’s Reforms Massively Opening New Investment Opportunities, Says VP Shettima
*Assures Abu Dhabi – Beijing Consortium of economic stability, transparency
By: Our Reporter
The Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, has restated Nigeria’s readiness to do business with the rest of the world, saying that the ongoing reforms undertaken by the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu across different sectors are opening new opportunities for investment.
“There is no better time to invest in Nigeria. You have come at the right time, where we have been blessed with committed leadership,” he declared.
The Vice President stated this on Tuesday when he received a delegation from the Advanced Energy Partners (AEP) led by chairman of the consortium, Senator Abu Ibrahim, on a courtesy visit to the Presidential Villa.
Senator Shettima, who outlined the abundant resources and potentials across Nigeria, said the Tinubu administration, through specific policies and interventions, is creating the enabling environment for the economy to grow and attract foreign direct investments.
“Be rest assured that you have invested your trust in the right nation. Nigeria is ready for business. We have crossed the Rubicon and are now on the path of sustainable development,” he told the delegation.

Earlier, leader of the delegation, Senator Abu Ibrahim, said the team was on ground in Nigeria to, among other things, explore major opportunities for investment in the upstream oil industry and sectors of the economy.
For his part, the Vice President of China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO), Mr QIANG Wenyu, said the visit was in furtherance of an earlier meeting with President Tinubu in September 2024 in Beijing, just as he reiterated the company’s commitment to collaborating with Nigerian partners in key sectors of the nation’s economy.
He said the company was prepared to fulfill its earlier pledge to deepen cooperation and expand its operations in Nigeria, noting that “for the past one year, we have been acting on that.”
He listed NORINCO’s core areas of operations to include energy, oil & gas, defence industries and mining, among others, noting that the company’s annual turnover grew last year to $30 billion, maintaining a strong reputation in its core fields of operations.
For her part, the CEO of Horizon Energy Abu Dhabi, Ms. Mahra Rashed Al Suwaidi, applauded the leadership of President Tinubu, attributing the company’s renewed interest to invest in Nigeria to the country’s current leadership.
She added that the firm’s confidence in the current administration is reflected in the management of key institutions, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), among others.
In the same vein, the UAE Ambassador to Nigeria, Salem Saeed Musabbeh Al Shamsi, urged the consortium to waste no time in investing in Nigeria, describing the country as the “right place” for foreign investment.
Noting that the Tinubu administration is the “right government,” he said it has strengthened Nigeria’s economic and bilateral ties with the UAE, leading to non-oil trade between both countries amounting to $4.3 billion in 2024.
Also present at the meeting were the CEO of AEP, Mr Shakiru Olayinka; Mr Abiye Membere from AEP; Mr HU Keyu from China Zhenhua Oil Corporation; Mr XU Yongfeng from Beijing Auxin Chemical Technology Corporation, and Mr LIANG Hongda from NORINCO African Dept, among others.
President Tinubu’s Reforms Massively Opening New Investment Opportunities, Says VP Shettima
News
PCC BORNO COMMISSIONER RECEIVES PRESTIGIOUS AWARD FROM WOMEN AND YOUTH ADVOCACY GROUP
PCC BORNO COMMISSIONER RECEIVES PRESTIGIOUS AWARD FROM WOMEN AND YOUTH ADVOCACY GROUP
By: Our Reporter
The Honorable Federal Commissioner of the Public Complaints Commission (PCC), Borno State Office, has today been honoured with a prestigious Award of Recognition by the Association of Nigerian Women and Youth for Peace Advocate.
The award was formally presented following his nomination and subsequent voting by the Association. The delegation representing the Association at the ceremony included the Coordinator of the Northeast as well as the Coordinators of Kaduna, Bauchi, Borno, Yobe, Adamawa, and Taraba States.

In addition to the award, the Commissioner was also presented with a certificate naming him as an Ambassador of the Association, recognizing his commitment to public service and peace advocacy.
The recognition celebrates the Commissioner’s exemplary leadership, unwavering commitment to public service, and his outstanding contributions toward strengthening the Commission’s mandate in promoting administrative justice and ensuring a fair, responsive system for citizens.
The Association, which is dedicated to supporting children, orphans, and especially women through educational assistance and other humanitarian interventions, noted that the Commissioner’s record of service aligns strongly with their values. The group is actively engaged in campaigns promoting good governance, combating drug abuse, advocating peace and unity in Nigeria, raising awareness on cancer, fighting banditry and kidnapping, and supporting girl-child education, among others.

In his acceptance speech, the Honorable Federal Commissioner expressed profound gratitude to the awarding institution, describing the recognition as a humbling honour. He further remarked that the caliber, dedication, and passion of the people representing the Association give him renewed hope for the nation. He took the opportunity to educate the delegates on the laws governing the Commission and urged them to disseminate awareness of the Commission’s activities through their ongoing campaigns.
The event marked a significant moment of pride for the institution, underscoring the Commissioner’s dedication to peace advocacy, transformative leadership, and service delivery that continues to inspire confidence within the PCC and the wider community.

Staff and attendees congratulated the Honorable Commissioner on the well-deserved honour, describing the award as a testament to his impactful stewardship and his sustained efforts to enhance the visibility, credibility, and effectiveness of the Commission.
Reflecting on the award, the Commissioner concluded:
“True service is not done for recognition, but for the good of our people. Yet, when good deeds are noticed, it inspires all of us to work harder for justice, peace, and hope in our nation. Let us continue to serve with integrity and compassion, for the benefit of those who look up to us.”
PCC BORNO COMMISSIONER RECEIVES PRESTIGIOUS AWARD FROM WOMEN AND YOUTH ADVOCACY GROUP
News
Sahel on edge as sabotage campaigns spread across Niger and Mali, threatening regional stability and economic survival
Sahel on edge as sabotage campaigns spread across Niger and Mali, threatening regional stability and economic survival
By: Zagazola Makama
A sharp escalation in economic sabotage by armed groups in Niger Republic and Mali is deepening instability across the Central Sahel, with fresh attacks on oil and fuel infrastructure pointing to an increasingly insecure landscape for governments, civilians and foreign partners in the region.
The latest incident occurred on Sunday night in Niger Republic’s eastern Diffa Region, where an oil pipeline explosion at Agadem was attributed to the Mouvement Patriotique pour la Libération du Jihad (MPLJ), a newly emergent armed faction led by Moussa Kounai. The group released a video claiming responsibility for damaging a section of the pipeline and vowed further attacks unless the ruling Conseil National pour la Sauvegarde de la Patrie (CNSP) steps down and reinstates constitutional governance.
The MPLJ also accused the junta of supporting foreign rebel groups, specifically naming the Chadian Front pour l’Alternance et la Concorde (FACT), which it alleges operates with the approval and logistical backing of Niger’s transitional military authorities.
Security sources say the attack marks a worrying expansion of anti-state sabotage in Niger, where armed groups such as the Lakurawa network have previously targeted oil infrastructure. These incidents now coincide with sustained assaults by jihadist formations like JNIM and Islamic State Sahel Province, creating an increasingly complex and volatile security environment.
Zagazola warn that the proliferation of armed groups following the 2023 coup has eroded state control, with economic assets such as pipelines, storage facilities and export routes becoming strategic targets for factions seeking bargaining power or political influence. The Agadem basin a cornerstone of Niger’s crude output and a critical link in its export chain to international markets is especially vulnerable.
Meanwhile in neighbouring Mali, the situation has taken on an even more disruptive dimension as the Al-Qaeda-affiliated JNIM intensifies a sweeping fuel blockade that has crippled the country’s economy and strained daily life for millions.
Since September, JNIM fighters have systematically attacked fuel tankers travelling from Senegal and Côte d’Ivoire, routes that account for the majority of Mali’s fuel imports. Tankers have been burned, drivers and security escorts killed, and entire convoys halted by improvised explosive devices and ambushes.
The insurgents are believed to be retaliating against a government directive restricting fuel sales in rural areas, a measure aimed at cutting off jihadist access to diesel and petrol used for mobility, logistics and explosives manufacturing.
The impact has been devastating. Fuel scarcity has worsened Mali’s longstanding electricity crisis, plunging Bamako and several regional capitals into long blackouts. With power plants relying heavily on diesel, factories have shut down, cold-chain food systems are collapsing, and telecommunications have become unreliable.
Government offices, banks and airports are also struggling to maintain normal operations. On Sunday, authorities suspended classes in all schools and universities for two weeks due to the acute shortage.
In rural communities, the blockade coincides with harvest season. Farmers say tractors and irrigation pumps have become idle, threatening crop yields and heightening food insecurity in a country already burdened by displacement and declining agricultural output.
Despite several rounds of negotiations involving community leaders and intermediaries, no agreement has been reached with JNIM. The group appears intent on leveraging the economic pressure to force political concessions from the military-led government.
Security experts say the rising wave of economic sabotage across Niger and Mali reflects a broader trend in the Sahel, where armed groups are increasingly shifting from territorial warfare to strategic economic disruption. By targeting energy supply lines pipelines in Niger and tanker routes in Mali these groups are undermining state capacity, weakening public confidence, and heightening the cost of governance for already fragile juntas.
The dual crises also signaled troubles for neighbouring countries, particularly Nigeria, which shares extensive energy, trade and security ties with Niger. These misattributed attacks or cross-border accusations could trigger diplomatic strains at a time when regional cooperation is crucial.
With militants in both countries signalling readiness for escalated operations, the Sahel is bracing for deeper instability unless coordinated regional and international responses are mobilised to protect critical infrastructure, restore supply chains and contain armed group expansion.
Zagazola Makama is a counter Insurgency Expert and Security Analyst in the Lake Chad region.
Sahel on edge as sabotage campaigns spread across Niger and Mali, threatening regional stability and economic survival
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