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NARC SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWS AND SUBJECT EXPERTS MAKE PRESENTATIONS
NARC SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWS AND SUBJECT EXPERTS MAKE PRESENTATIONS
By: Our Reporter
The Monday 11 November 2024 edition of the Nigerian Army Resource Centre (NARC) Weekly Subject Experts’ Presentation was held at Board Room, TY Buratai Block, Abuja. There were two presentations made by the Subject Experts on, Western Europe, and North America.
The first presentation by Maj Gen GU Chibuisi subject expert on Western Europe centered his presentation on how, French Parents Sue Tiktok over alleged Failure to Remove Harmful Content. The Reuters News Agency reported that seven French parents have filed a lawsuit against social media platform TikTok, accusing TikTok of exposing their adolescent children to harmful content, which they allege led to two of the teenagers, both aged 15, taking their own lives. The families’ lawyer, Laure Boutron-Marmion, confirmed the news on Monday 4 Nov 24. The lawsuit claims that TikTok’s algorithm exposed the teens to content promoting suicide, self-harm, and eating disorders.

The families are pursuing joint legal action in the Créteil Judicial Court, marking a first for such a collective lawsuit in Europe. “The parents want TikTok’s legal liability to be recognized in court,” said Boutron-Marmion, adding, “This is a commercial company providing a product to consumers who are minors. Therefore, they must be held accountable for the product’s flaws.” Like other social media platforms, TikTok has long faced scrutiny over content moderation. Alongside Meta’s platforms, Facebook and Instagram, it faces hundreds of lawsuits in the US, accusing them of drawing and addicting millions of children to their applications, and adversely affecting their mental health. TikTok is however yet to comment on the latest allegations, though the company had previously stated that it takes children’s mental health seriously.

In his analysis and lessons for Nigeria, Maj Gen GU Chibuisi pointed out that, Social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, X/Twitter, YouTube, and Telegram have pervaded the lives of many Nigerians, profoundly influencing their behaviour, values and societal roles. A recent survey by Data Reportal highlighted that Nigeria has over 33 million active social media users, and that a significant percentage of them engage daily on TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook (DataReportal, 2023). This widespread access allows users to consume and share multimedia content at unprecedented rates, shaping their opinions, social interactions, and aspirations. Nigeria’s youth population ration is one of the largest in the world, comprising about 60% of the nation’s total population (World Bank,2022).
The influence of social media on this demographic group is substantial, driven by several factors, including increased smartphone penetration, affordable internet data packages and a shared desire for social connectivity. Social media has increasingly become a platform where Nigerian youths engage in illicit activities, influenced by the anonymity and accessibility the platforms provide. It has spurred notable cases of sextortion, where individuals use deception and blackmail to exploit others. A tragic incident involved 17-year-old Jordan DeMay from Michigan, USA, who fell victim to a sextortion scheme orchestrated by three Nigerian youths: Samuel Ogoshi, 22, Samson Ogoshi, 20, and Ezekiel Robert, 19. The men posed as a woman on Instagram, convincing DeMay to send explicit photographs, and then demanded money, threatening to release the images. When DeMay was unable to pay the extortion amount, he faced relentless pressure that ultimately led him to take his own life (Detroit Free Press, 2023).

He recommended that the Federal and State Governments should collaborate with technology companies to improve age-based restrictions on social media in Nigeria and also tighten enforcement of cybercrime laws and collaborate with social media companies to monitor and remove contents that promote fraudulent or extremist activities.
Similarly, the second presentation by Brig Gen B Sarki subject expert on North America focused his presentation on how, Two Women and Boy Shot Dead at Altar to Folk Saint Cult “La Santa Muerte” in Mexico. A local leader of the Mexican folk saint cult “La Santa Muerte” was gunned down at an altar to the skeletal figure on 6 Nov 24, two other people were killed and eight injured in the attack in the city of Leon, in Guanajuato state the authorities said. The saint whose name means roughly “Holy Death” is often worshipped by convicts, drug addicts and criminals, along with other people who feel excluded or are experiencing difficulties in life. The saint, who is not recognized by the Roman Catholic church, is usually depicted as a female skeleton, and is supposed to protect her followers from death.
But that didn’t work for “La Madrina Chayo,” a woman considered a leader of the cult in the north-central state of Guanajuato. Prosecutors did not give her real name, in keeping with Mexican law, but the nickname “La Madrina Chayo” was used by a faith healer also known as “Chayito.” She, another woman and a boy were shot dead on Friday 1 Nov 24 as they prepared the annual Santa Muerte celebration. There was no immediate information on the condition of the eight people, including two children wounded in the shooting attack on the street corner altar. Like Mexico’s Day of the Dead holiday, the Santa Muerte is honored on Nov 1 and 2. The Roman Catholic leaders in Mexico have condemned the deity’s connection to violence and the illicit drug trade.
In his analysis and lessons for Nigeria Brig Gen B Sarki noted that, In Nigeria, religious practices and spirituality play a significant role in shaping social dynamics, with various syncretic belief systems blending indigenous African religions, Islam and Christianity. While the Santa Muerte cult is not present in Nigeria, similar forms of folk spirituality, often intertwined with criminal activity, can be found. In many Nigerian communities, traditional religious practices still hold significant cultural importance, particularly among ethnic groups in the South, East, Middle Belt and some parts of the North, where ancestral worship, the veneration of local deities, and the use of charms and amulets (often for protection, wealth, or power) are common. These practices are sometimes fused with Christian and Islamic elements, creating unique forms of syncretism that can include ritual sacrifices, consultations with spiritual mediums, and the use of occult practices to achieve material or spiritual goals.
In some cases, these religious practices are associated with organized crime or violence, particularly in regions with high levels of socio-economic inequality, political instability, and corruption. For instance, youth cults or secret societies, such as the Aiye and Eiye cults in the South West, use a mix of traditional beliefs and modern rituals to enforce loyalty, intimidate rivals, and maintain power. These cults sometimes engage in violent activities, including ritual killings, extortion, and kidnappings. Similarly, certain internet fraud rings (often referred to as yahoo boys) use spiritual rituals and charms to protect themselves from law enforcement or to attract wealth, in a manner akin to how criminal organizations in Mexico might use Santa Muerte as a symbol of protection and power. While the specific figure of Santa Muerte does not appear in Nigerian religious practices, similar themes of using spirituality for personal or criminal gain can be observed across various sectors of Nigerian society.
He recommended that the FGN should establish specialized units to combat religiously motivated crime and cults, and enhance intelligence-sharing and surveillance and also strengthen the rule of law to ensure swift prosecution of cult-related violence and enforce legal frameworks to protect against harmful religious practices.
NARC SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWS AND SUBJECT EXPERTS MAKE PRESENTATIONS
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Concerns Rise Over Security and Governance In Benue State
Concerns Rise Over Security and Governance In Benue State
By: Michael Mike
The Center for Democracy and Human Rights (CEDEHUR) has expressed deep concern over the worsening security and administrative situation in Benue State under Governor Hyacinth Alia.
In a press statement read by Comrade Adebayo Lion Ogory in Abuja, CEDEHUR highlighted a series of violent incidents affecting communities across the state, particularly in Turan (Kwande LGA), Logo, Gwer West, and Agatu.
The group noted that attacks by armed herdsmen have resulted in deaths, displacement, and disruption of farming activities, a vital component of the state’s economy.
The organization also raised concerns over alleged administrative failures and financial mismanagement in several state agencies, including the State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB), Bureau for Quality Assurance and Examination Board, Benue Investment and Property Company (BIPC), and the Bureau of Solid Minerals.
CEDEHUR cited reports of irregular contract awards, diversion of funds, and overall institutional inefficiency.
Further, the group reported ongoing illegal mining activities in protected areas involving foreign operators, claiming that the state government had failed to intervene. Last weekend, two young men were reportedly killed in Turan following mining activities in the area.
CEDEHUR also expressed concern over directives allegedly issued by Governor Alia restricting public gatherings without official approval, warning that such measures could undermine civil liberties.
They called for clarity from APC National Chairman Prof. Nentawe Yilwatda regarding the party’s role in these directives.
The organization urged federal authorities, including the Department of State Services (DSS), the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC), and the Nigeria Police, to investigate allegations of financial mismanagement, human rights violations, and security breaches in the state.
CEDEHUR further appealed to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to convene a meeting with Benue stakeholders to address the escalating crisis and called for the immediate halt of illegal mining operations and political thuggery across the state.
The group warned that without swift intervention, insecurity and governance challenges in Benue could escalate, threatening lives, livelihoods, and public confidence in the state government.
Concerns Rise Over Security and Governance In Benue State
News
Agribusiness Conglomerate Targets Over 6,000 Jobs With Multi-million Dollar Investments In Nigeria
Agribusiness Conglomerate Targets Over 6,000 Jobs With Multi-million Dollar Investments In Nigeria
As VP Shettima hails decision, assures security of investments
By: Our Reporter
The Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, has hailed the multi-million-dollar investment portfolio by African agribusiness conglomerate, Export Trading Group (ETG), in Nigeria, assuring that ongoing reforms by the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will guarantee the company’s investments.
According to him, the company’s interests across agro-logistics, fertilizer systems, seed production and industrial processing, among others, is commendable and fully aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Tinubu.

Senator Shettima stated this on Thursday when he received, on a courtesy visit to the Presidential Villa, a delegation from the ETG led by its Global Chief Operating Officer, Mr Niren Murugan.
“You have been in the country since 2010, but this time around, you have decided to play a more active role in Nigeria’s agricultural value chain. This is where the action is. We have the population and abundance of resources for your investments to thrive.
“All your investment decisions are wonderful. I am particularly thrilled by your interventions especially in seed development, oil processing, fertilizer blending, and agricultural extension services, among others. I commend the efforts of your team in Nigeria in the selection of locations for the proposed Centres of Excellence,” he stated.


The Vice President urged the company to explore the abundant opportunities across the country to expand its stakes in the country’s agricultural value chain, particularly in boosting food production.
Earlier, ETG’s Global COO, Murugan, said his visit was to inform the VP of the company’s investment portfolio in Nigeria, seek high-level alignment, secure government guidance and accelerate coordination with stakeholders in the public sectors across all levels.
He announced the take-off of the company’s expanded multi-million-dollar oil processing facility in Sagamu Ogun State by the second quarter of 2026, disclosing proposed investment pipelines in fertilizer blending, seed production and integrated agro-logistics, among others.
The COO also disclosed a collaboration to establish Centres of Agro-Excellence in seven states of Kaduna, Ebonyi, Cross River, Ekiti, Jigawa, Nasarawa and Borno to serve as regional hubs for the provision of inputs, mechanisation, storage, and primary processing, among others.
On his part, Cross River State Governor, Senator Bassey Otu, expressed the state’s readiness to collaborate with the conglomerate to harness the vast agricultural potentials of the state.
He said the state government has, on its part, carried sweeping reforms aimed at not only boosting agricultural productivity, but in building a sub-national economy that serves the rest of the country and gives the state an edge in revenue generation and food production.
Governor Otu also spoke about the state government’s vision to attract investments in port facilities, particularly the Bakassi Deep Seaport and Calabar Port projects.
“We can match your vision end-to-end. We have the land, the mineral resources and the enabling environment to make it happen,” the Governor assured the company.
Also present at the event were the company’s Business Manager in Nigeria, Mr Ogu Goodluck; ETG’s Senior Business Development Manager, Mr Bharat Shinde, and the company’s CFO, Amin Ahmad.
Agribusiness Conglomerate Targets Over 6,000 Jobs With Multi-million Dollar Investments In Nigeria
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Nigerian Engineering Olympiad Launched to Strengthen Global Engineering Competitiveness
Nigerian Engineering Olympiad Launched to Strengthen Global Engineering Competitiveness
By: Michael Mike
The Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) has expressed commitment to bolstering engineering education in the country through linking academia with industry sector to bring about meaningful growth in Nigeria.
Nigeria while announcing a bold step toward strengthening its global engineering competitiveness with the launch of the maiden Nigerian Engineering Olympiad (NEO), an initiative the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE), expressed willingness to transform university inventions into market-ready technologies capable of advancing national development.
Speaking during inauguration of the maiden Nigerian Engineering Olympiad (NEO), a national programme designed to identify, nurture, and commercialise engineering talent across tertiary institutions, the President of NSE, Margaret Oguntala, disclosed that the Olympiad aims at tackling pressing needs in infrastructure, manufacturing, energy transition, sustainability, and digital technology, as ultimate goal to produce a generation of job creating engineers, problem solvers, and globally competitive innovators.
The Nigerian Engineering Olympiad was organised by Enactus Nigeria in partnership with NSE, Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), Renaissance Africa Energy Company (RAEC), and the First Exploration and Petroleum Development Company (FIRST E&P).
Oguntala said, “As the foremost Engineering professional body, NSE believes that the addition of new ideas is critical for professional development and community impact.
“Every great invention in history began with an idea. All the transformations humanity has seen from the steam engine, to towering skyscrapers, electricity, internet, and artificial intelligence started as ideas acted upon.
“Ideas do shape the world. The power of ideas in transforming societies cannot be overemphasised; indeed, great nations have stood on the shoulders of men and women of ideas to advance growth and development.
“Nigeria is brimming with such creative minds in our universities. In our quest to turn technological development as a nation, NEO offers dynamic platform for students to unleash innovative capacity, as collective effort to create environment where ideation can truly thrive.”
Oguntala, also Chairman-in-Council of the NSE, stressed the need for stakeholders from across government agencies, academia, industry leaders and media to prioritise NEO.
According to her, the Olympiad creates a structured pipeline—regional contests, prototype bootcamps, iterative design, product validation, intellectual property support and a national finale in April 2026—designed to take ideas from concept to commercialization.
She described the Olympiad as “a national innovation incubator” that will provide mentorship, seed funding and technical guidance to the top teams.
Oguntala also highlighted NSE’s recent $17.4 million partnership with MIDAS IT of India to supply advanced engineering design software to 15 universities, a step she said would “strengthen academic excellence and prepare young engineers for global competitiveness.”
She reiterated that the Olympiad reflects Nigeria’s determination to elevate its technological capacity and compete on a global scale.

She said: “Today, we ignite a spark that will light the way for Nigeria’s engineering future. The innovations born from this Olympiad could become the solutions that drive our industries, improve our infrastructure and uplift our communities.”
In a remark, Executive-Secretary, Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), Omatsola Ogbe commended Olympiad for aligning with the Federal Government’s policy drive for indigenous innovation and industrial competitiveness.
Ogbe, represented by Director Capacity Building of NCDMB, Abayomi Bamidele explained ongoing capacity building programmes in petroleum engineering, robotics, digital technology, and advanced technical disciplines efforts would help to reinforce the Olympiad’s talent pipeline.
He disclosed that industry surveys showed not less than 79 per cent of engineering graduates lacked practical and hands-on competencies aligned with global standards a challenge NCDMB says must be addressed urgently.
According to him, engineering skills deficit contributed to shortage of competent local engineers, heavy reliance on expatriates, and increasing brain drain
“Nigeria has a population exceeding 237 million people, nearly half of West Africa, yet only about 5 per cent of our engineering graduates are industry ready at graduation.
“This Olympiad provides a structured pathway to identify and support young innovators who can design solutions for our national challenges,” he said.
For his part, Enactus Nigeria’s Country Director, Michael Ajayi, said that national-scale impact can only come from strong collaboration across government, private sector, and civil society.
Ajayi said: “This partnership proves that when we combine policy support, private-sector systems, and nonprofit expertise, we can deliver transformational impact not just for individuals, but for entire industries.
“Olympiad’s objectives include encouraging students to apply classroom knowledge to real-life problem-solving and enabling them to build engineering-driven businesses that generate jobs and wealth.”
He disclosed that the Olympiad was designed to run a seven-month cycle and will feature regional contests, intensive mentorship, prototype development, and a national grand finale scheduled to hold in April 2026.
First E&P’s General Manager for Integrated Gas Development, Yetunde Taiwo, said the company’s involvement stems from a commitment to innovation and talent development.
She said: “Our core values are around fostering talent, innovation and entrepreneurship. Some of the perennial challenges we see in the industry can actually be solved by these very bright young minds.”
She added that engaging students early with real industry problems could help reduce brain drain by creating clear pathways into the workforce.

Representing Renaissance Africa Energy Company, Nigerian content manager Olanrewaju Olawunyi said their support reflects a longstanding commitment to developing human capital.
“We are made in Nigeria, we’re built for Africa. We invest in people. People are our biggest resource.”
He noted that Renaissance funds STEM education from primary to tertiary levels and runs fully funded scholarships—including sending candidates from the Niger Delta overseas for postgraduate studies.
“This is not just a flash. All our programs are annual and fully funded, and we also pay students during internships.”
On behalf of the Minister of Youth Development, Technical Adviser Ebiho Agun said the Olympiad aligns fully with government priorities and the nation’s long-term workforce needs.
“It provides young minds with the opportunity to stretch their imagination, deepen technical abilities, and demonstrate excellence on a national and international stage,” he said.
He described the initiative as “a catalyst for mentorship, discovery and long-term career development,” urging participants to seize the opportunity: “You are the heartbeat of Nigeria’s future. remain steadfast in your pursuit of excellence.”
Nigerian Engineering Olympiad Launched to Strengthen Global Engineering Competitiveness
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