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New data shows extremely critical levels of malnutrition in parts of northwest Nigeria

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New data shows extremely critical levels of malnutrition in parts of northwest Nigeria

By:Our Reporter

Extremely critical levels of malnutrition found in the conclusions of a survey done by the humanitarian medical organisation Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) / Doctors Without Borders. The survey was conducted on 2,066 children of three local government areas (LGA) of Katsina State, in collaboration with Epicentre (MSF’s epidemiology arm) and the Katsina State Ministry of Health. It shows that in some areas, levels of global acute malnutrition have doubled since last year, when the situation was already considered dire. Aid in this region has never been enough to meet the needs and is now decreasing even further. MSF draws attention to the immediate additional support needed to avoid a deadlier catastrophe in 2025.

The survey was done in July in the LGAs of Katsina, Jibia and Mashi shows a major nutritional crisis underway with over 30 per cent of children suffering from global acute malnutrition (GAM) in some areas and severe acute malnutrition (SAM) rates — the most dangerous form of malnutrition — between 6.8 per cent and 14.4 per cent. People in these areas are at the extremely critical level of malnutrition according to the integrated food security phase classification for acute malnutrition. MSF has continued to see an increase in malnutrition admissions since the survey was conducted.

This survey has been carried out yearly since 2022 at the same period in the same areas and with the same methodology to estimate the prevalence of acute malnutrition in children aged six months to almost five years of age, the GAM levels in the first survey were 22 per cent. Nutritional status of children six to 59 months was assessed using a combination of three methodologies: mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), bilateral pitting oedema, and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ).

“These survey results are, quite frankly, terrifying. We have seen figures rising steadily for the past couple of years and now we are moving from critical to extremely critical levels. In one area of the state, Mashi LGA, we found 14% of children we surveyed were severely malnourished, prevalence this high is catastrophic. We really need to see more, not less action from organisations, otherwise we are going to see children dying in record numbers,” says Dr, Raphael Kananga, MSF Medical Coordinator.

As a result of this situation, MSF, which runs four therapeutic treatment centers for malnourished children in Katsina state, has provided care to more children this year, in more severe states of malnutrition, of which more had to be hospitalised. In total, our medical teams have attended more than 100,000 malnourished children from January until now, which represents a 20 per cent increase compared to the same period last year. Admissions for hospitalisation have increased by more than 50 per cent compared to 2022 and 2023, and more than 800 children could not be saved due to too severe conditions and died in our facilities in Katsina state between January and September 2024.

The projections of a further deterioration in food insecurity for the near future are also very worrying. Inflation is currently very high in Nigeria, the devaluation of the local currency is continuing, agricultural yields have strongly decreased again this year. The cost of living is increasing, insecurity remains a concern in several parts of the region, and climate events are expected to continue – impacting livestock and crops. All of these factors mean that if no additional support is set in place, MSF fears a deadlier catastrophe in 2025. However, despite the huge increases in prevalence of global acute malnutrition, for example by over 75 per cent in Jibia LGA, one area surveyed, Katsina state, along with the rest of the northwest region is still not included in the UN’s humanitarian response plan for Nigeria.

Earlier this year, MSF conducted a mass screening in several areas of Zamfara state and found 27 per cent of children suffering from global acute malnutrition. This is a trend we are seeing across all our nutrition facilities in northern Nigeria. Overall, MSF medical teams responding in seven states spanning northern Nigeria have treated 294,000 children for malnutrition between January – September this year. This is 43 percent higher than the number of children treated in that same period in 2023.

Despite this, global funding cuts are reducing organisations’ ability to respond and treat children with malnutrition. Insufficient amounts of therapeutic food globally have been a challenge over the last year and are still worsening. In some areas, such as Zamfara, there have only been limited supplies available since March. UNICEF has recently launched a global appeal with fears that nearly two million children across 12 countries are at risk of death due to these shortages.

“We have consistently raised the alarm about the escalating malnutrition crisis in northern Nigeria, and the findings of recent surveys confirm our worst fears—conditions have not improved; they have significantly deteriorated. This year, our teams across locations such as Kebbi, Zamfara, Katsina, and Maiduguri have been overwhelmed by an unprecedented number of malnourished children requiring urgent care. We have utilised every available resource, from overflow tents to spare mattresses, to manage the influx of patients arriving at our hospitals. Without meaningful and immediate action, I fear the situation could worsen dramatically in the coming year. We recognise the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare’s recent and ongoing efforts towards tackling malnutrition. If all stakeholders increase funding and ensure a reliable supply of therapeutic food, there is hope that we can save the lives of many children next year.” Dr. Simba Tirima, Country Representative for MSF in Nigeria.

MSF runs nutrition projects in seven states in Nigeria: Borno, Bauchi, Katsina, Kano, Sokoto, Zamfara and Kebbi. This involves 10 inpatient facilities including those in Maiduguri, and in Katsina city and over 30 outpatient feeding centres across these states to treat children with moderate and severe malnutrition who do not need to be admitted to hospital.

New data shows extremely critical levels of malnutrition in parts of northwest Nigeria

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Advocacy Visit: Commanding Officer Pledged To Support Delivery Of Education At Basic Level

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Advocacy Visit: Commanding Officer Pledged To Support Delivery Of Education At Basic Level

By: Auwal Salim

The Commanding Officer 241 Racce Battalion of the Nigerian Army Nguru, Col. AD Umar stated under his watch all hands must be on desk to see to the enrollment, retention as well as transiting of any child be it male or female from one level to another especially at Basic Level.

Col. Umar equally appreciated the level of committed shown by Yobe Government towards providing the enabling environment for every child irrespective of his or her background to attend school.

He also commended the efforts of the Executive Chairman Of Yobe State Universal Basic Education Board ( SUBEB), Alh. Umar Hassan Babayo for his quest to transforming Basic Education in the State.

Umar used the gathering to acknowledged Nguru Local Government Education Authority for considering the Army Children Primary School during the distribution exercise of the Teaching and Learning Materials, recently.

Responding, the Education Secretary, Nguru Local Government Education Authority ( LGEA), Alh. Hamisu Ado assured the Barrack Community that Yobe State is very much aware of their sacrifices towards depending the country against internal and external forces.

He said, “God’s willing your sacrifices will not go unnoticed”.

“This is why what’s ever is meant for the school children, your’s will definitely be taking care of at any given time”.

Advocacy Visit: Commanding Officer Pledged To Support Delivery Of Education At Basic Level

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BUILDING CAPACITY OF FUTURE MILITARY LEADERS: STUDENTS OF AFCSC SENIOR COURSE 47 VISIT HEADQUARTERS 1 DIVISION

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BUILDING CAPACITY OF FUTURE MILITARY LEADERS: STUDENTS OF AFCSC SENIOR COURSE 47 VISIT HEADQUARTERS 1 DIVISION

By: Musa Adam

The students of Senior Course 47, Armed Forces Command and Staff College (AFCSC) Jaji, visited Headquarters 1 Division Nigerian Army on Friday, January 17, 2025. The tour was meant to familiarize the students with the organization and operational activities of a typical Infantry Division in the Nigerian Army.

The 387 participants, comprising 262 Nigerian Army Officers, 60 Nigerian Navy Officers, 57 Nigerian Air Force Officers, and 8 international Students, 2 each from Botswana and Tanzania and one each from Kingdom of Eswatini, Mali, Republic of Chad and The Gambia were received at the 2 Battalion Training Shed/Parade Ground, in Ribadu Cantonment, Kaduna.

In his welcome remarks, Brigadier General David Nwakonobi, representing the General Officer Commanding 1 Division Nigerian Army and Commander Sector 1 Joint Task Force North West Operation FANSAN YAMMA, Major General Mayirenso Lander David Saraso, emphasized the critical partnership between AFCSC and 1 Division. He highlighted the Division’s support in training future leaders of the country’s Armed Forces and those of allied nations.

Brigadier General Nwakonobi reassured the College of the Division’s continuous support in facilitating field exercises and other training programmes. The Division showcased its combat readiness through a static display of infantry weapons, artillery guns and other communication and engineer support equipments.

According to Lt Col U Tanimu, the Sponsor Directing Staff for the visit, the operational tour provided the students with firsthand insights into the Division’s efforts to combat insecurity in its Area of Operational Responsibility. This knowledge will enhance the students’ capacity to address Nigeria’s dynamic security situation.

Major MI Kisira, a student, also expressed gratitude to the Division for the package, particularly the static displays and demonstrations. He noted that the visit deepened their understanding of operational capabilities and would have a lasting impact on their careers.

The visit included a detailed brief on the organization of 1 Division and Operation FANSAN YAMMA, static displays of weapons and equipment, an interactive session, exchange of souvenirs, signing of visitors book, and group photographs.

BUILDING CAPACITY OF FUTURE MILITARY LEADERS: STUDENTS OF AFCSC SENIOR COURSE 47 VISIT HEADQUARTERS 1 DIVISION

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VP Shettima charges journalists on courage to serve as conscience of the nation

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VP Shettima charges journalists on courage to serve as conscience of the nation

By: Our Reporter

The Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, has implored media professionals in Nigeria to be more focused on objectively speaking truth to power rather than antagonising the government.

Drawing the distinction between antagonism and speaking truth to power, he also urged members of the fourth estate of the realm to, as a matter of necessity, always strive to strike a balance between their allegiance to self and to truth.

Senator Shettima who gave the charge on Saturday during the Public Presentation of the Book, “Persona Non Grata,” authored by a seasoned journalist, Mr. Ismail Omipidan, at the Ladi Kwali Hall of the Abuja Continental Hotel, said the goal must hinge on serving a greater good and a deserving humanity.

“What must be spelt out is that there is a distinction between antagonising a government and speaking truth to power. The latter is driven by a noble principle to serve a greater good and a deserving humanity.

“The former, on the other hand, is usually a self-serving exercise that fades into futility, and that is not the end we should aspire to achieve with the information and ideas we labour to acquire and process in our line of work,” he stated.

Taking a leaf from “The Republic,” a Socratic dialogue, written by the Greek Philosopher, Plato, the Vice President pointed out that to really build a nation that can best be described as an ideal state, the intellectual class, especially the journalists, must be allowed to be the nation’s conscience.

Categorically, the VP told the journalists that apart from speaking truth to power, the nation also needs them, as media professionals, to serve as the country’s conscience.

He continued: “No political leader, however sincere their intentions, can excel beyond the scale of the knowledge at their disposal, and this is particularly telling in our political space.

“While we need an army of courageous media professionals to speak the truth to power, we also need them to serve as the conscience of the political institutions and individuals who influence the evolution of society, including the questions of our collective survival.”

VP Shettima however observed that the real courage required to serve as the conscience of the nation “lies in resisting compromise in one’s pursuit of truth.

“True courage is being able to tell the truth even in a congress of critics and bullies. The rush to partake in a smear campaign, even in the face of superior facts, is, of course, not an act of courage. This distinction sets courage apart from cowardice. It takes rare integrity to recognise the difference between the two “Cs”, he added.

Urging both leaders and media practitioners, as well as other well-meaning citizens to “aspire to learn where and when to draw the line between courage and cowardice,” the Vice President described the author of the book, Mr. Omipidan, as a journalist who “has shown that, in reporting the ups and downs of his nation, true allegiance isn’t to oneself, but to one’s society.

“This awakening has defined his kind—the realisation of what one truly aspires to accomplish in advocating for a nation that functions, a nation that cares, and a nation that’s accountable. You cannot solve a crime objectively by investigating the cause away from the crime scene,” he said.

Describing the book, “Persona Non Grata”, as “a declaration of the price of adhering to noble principles even in the face of corrupting temptation,” VP Shettima pointed out that the book is not “a record of the journey to being cancelled for telling uncomfortable truths.”

He recommended Omipidan’s book to both practising and aspiring journalists, as well as any professional seeking “to find a balance between their allegiance to self and to truth” as a cautionary tale that “will inspire sobering reflections even within Nigeria’s media ecosystem.

“The man on whose invitation we gather here today must not go down in our history as either a persona non grata or a provocateur. He has been an essential pillar of our interactions as a nation and has helped determine the direction our society is headed. Each of us, therefore, must not fail in the performance of our duty to fill this moral vacuum,” he further stated.

In his welcome remarks, the Chief Host of the book launch, Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Alhaji Isiaka Adegboyega Oyetola, thanked Vice President Shettima “for taking time out of his demanding schedule to attend the book launch.

He said the book is a compilation of the vast experiences of the author, his work in the private and public sectors.

According to him, the book speaks volumes about the author’s strength of character, resilience and commitment that defines his personal and professional judgement, as well as integrity in journalism.

“The title of the book, “Persona Non Grata,” states his curiosity and rightly so. As I delve into the pages it became apparently clear that he put his mind and soul into his work. It is not just a professional memoir, it is a profound commentary of the complexities of power and unforeseen forces that shape public perception,” Oyetola stated.

On his part, the book reviewer, and the Editor of Saturday Tribune, Mr. Lasisi Olagunju, said Omipidan’s book has 31 short chapters with the foreword written by Farouk Gberugi.

He said that he has taken time to read the book from the title page to all the pages that chronicle the author’s early life, and his many experiences.

In his vote of thanks, the author of the book, Ismail Omipidan, thanked the Vice President for honouring his invitation.

He recalled the first time he discussed with him ten years ago about writing a book, and the VP told him: “You have not seen anything yet; what are you writing about?”

Omipidan said he accepted to work with Oyetola when he was the Governor of Osun State because he is a man of honesty and integrity.

Among others who made brief remarks about the author were the Director-General of the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN), Dr. Mohammed Bulama, who recalled Omipidan’s days as a journalist in Borno State where he enjoyed the protection of the Vice President, and former President of the Guild of Editors, Funke Egbemode, who recounted her experience with him as a colleague in the newsroom at the Sun newspaper.

VP Shettima charges journalists on courage to serve as conscience of the nation

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