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Niger incidents underline rising Sahel spillover threat to Nigeria’s security

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Niger incidents underline rising Sahel spillover threat to Nigeria’s security

By: Zagazola Makama

A series of deadly incidents in neighbouring Niger between Feb. 6 and Feb. 10 has again exposed the fragility of security across the central Sahel and the growing risk of spillover into Nigeria.

Zagazola report from the period show a grim pattern: an air raid that killed mostly civilians in Tillaberi Region; a mass abduction in Diffa Region near Nigeria’s border; and a roadside bomb attack that claimed at least 11 lives.

On Feb. 6, coordinated drone strikes hit a crowded market in Kokoloko, about 120 kilometres from Niamey. While the strikes were said to be aimed at terrorist elements, the outcome was devastating for civilians.

At least 17 civilians, including three minors, were killed, with only three terrorists reportedly neutralised. Several properties were destroyed in the fires that followed.

Two days later, suspected ISWAP elements invaded Gagamari Village in the Chettimari Commune of Diffa Region, just six kilometres from Gargada and close to Nigeria’s border. The attackers reportedly focused on youths, abducting about 28 males. On Feb. 9, the group released the youngest of the victims with a warning to authorities that they would return for more youths.

On Feb. 10, tragedy struck again when a commuter vehicle drove into a remotely emplaced improvised explosive device (RSBIED) lane at Baroua in Diffa. The blast killed a National Guard soldier on leave and 10 other passengers, destroying the vehicle.

These incidents reflect a broader and worrying trend: the steady southward creep of jihadist violence from the Sahel into West Africa’s coastal and near-coastal states. Niger’s security crisis is increasingly intertwined with developments in Mali and Burkina Faso under the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), whose withdrawal from ECOWAS and pivot to Russian Wagner mercenaries have reshaped regional security dynamics.

The resulting vacuum has been exploited by jihadist groups such as ISWAP and ISIS-linked elements, which are now linking operations across north-central Niger, Nigeria’s North-East and North-West, and through intermediaries in the Sahel.

The convergence is evident in recent atrocities, including the February 2026 massacre in Kwara State where JAS-linked extremists reportedly killed nearly 200 civilians, a signal that the threat is edging closer to Nigeria’s economic heartlands.

For Nigeria, reactive containment is no longer sufficient. A proactive, multi-layered strategy is required, one that combines hardened borders, pragmatic diplomacy and internal resilience.

Nigeria must accelerate border fortification with advanced surveillance, drone patrols and rapid-response units in high-risk corridors such as the Lake Chad Basin axis and the Sokoto–Kebbi route. Porous borders remain the main arteries for the flow of arms, fighters and logistics.

Abuja needs a recalibrated diplomatic posture. Bilateral intelligence-sharing pacts with AES regimes, even outside ECOWAS frameworks are essential to disrupt cross-border networks. Ongoing talks with the United States on drone logistics could provide technological leverage, but Nigeria must assert autonomy to avoid perceptions of external puppetry that fuel anti-Nigerian rhetoric in Sahelian propaganda.

Third, internal resilience is non-negotiable. Poverty, youth unemployment and governance deficits in border communities continue to feed recruitment and the spread of ransom camps from Borno to Kwara. Without visible improvements in livelihoods and local administration, security gains will remain fragile.

The Sahel now accounts for more than half of global terrorism deaths. If Nigeria does not move decisively on sealed borders, pragmatic diplomacy and socioeconomic fortification, it risks turning its northern frontiers into a permanent jihadist conduit.

The Niger incidents are not isolated tragedies. They are warnings. The window for preventive action is narrowing, and the price of delay will be paid in lives, stability and the future of regional integration in West Africa.

Zagazola Makama is a Counter Insurgency Expert and Security Analyst in the Lake Chad Region

Niger incidents underline rising Sahel spillover threat to Nigeria’s security

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Nigeria Moves to Strengthen Climate Accountability with New Transparency Committee

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Nigeria Moves to Strengthen Climate Accountability with New Transparency Committee

By: Michael Mike

The Federal Government has inaugurated a Project Steering Committee (PSC) to drive the implementation of the Global Environment Facility-backed Capacity Building Initiative for Transparency (CBIT), in a move aimed at improving Nigeria’s climate data systems and environmental accountability.

The initiative, coordinated by the Federal Ministry of Environment, is designed to enhance the country’s ability to track, report and verify climate actions, particularly in line with its obligations under the Paris Agreement.

Speaking during the inauguration in Abuja, the Director of Forestry at the ministry, Halima Bawa-Bwari, described the committee as a strategic mechanism to strengthen coordination and oversight of the project. Represented by Deputy Director Aiwuyo Christopher, she noted that the PSC would provide policy direction, ensure institutional alignment and address implementation challenges.

According to her, the CBIT programme—established under the Global Environment Facility following decisions reached at COP21 in Paris—supports countries in meeting enhanced transparency requirements under the Paris Agreement.

For Nigeria, she said, the project is critical to improving the generation, management and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions data across major sectors of the economy.

She explained that the initiative would reinforce institutional frameworks for data management, build technical capacity among stakeholders and support the development of a digital platform to promote transparent and accessible climate data.

Bawa-Bwari stressed that the success of the project would significantly improve Nigeria’s ability to meet its international reporting obligations with greater accuracy, consistency and credibility.

She also underscored the importance of collaboration, noting that effective implementation would depend on strong cooperation across sectors such as Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU), Energy, Transport, Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU), and Waste.

“The role of the committee is central to ensuring that the project achieves its objectives and contributes meaningfully to Nigeria’s climate commitments,” she said, urging members to demonstrate commitment and provide strategic leadership.

Also speaking, the Director of Planning, Research and Statistics at the ministry and GEF Operational Focal Point for Nigeria, Babagana Bukar, said the committee would play a key role in guiding implementation, resolving bottlenecks and aligning the project with national priorities, including the Energy Transition Plan and Nigeria’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

He emphasised that transparency remains fundamental to credible climate action, describing it as the backbone of effective environmental governance rather than a mere procedural requirement.

In his remarks, the representative of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in Nigeria and ECOWAS, Hussein Gadain—represented by Adesoji Adeyemi—reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to supporting countries in meeting transparency requirements through improved data systems and stronger partnerships.

He noted that the CBIT initiative is specifically designed to help countries enhance their capacity to monitor emissions and track climate actions across key sectors.

Similarly, the Director-General of the Nigeria Conservation Foundation (NCF), Joseph Onoja, highlighted the importance of collaboration in achieving sustainable outcomes. He said the partnership reflects a shared commitment among stakeholders to ensure effective implementation and measurable impact.

Onoja stressed the need for coordinated efforts to avoid duplication and promote synergy, noting that unified approaches would deliver more sustainable and impactful results.

Also contributing, a representative of the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC), Ann Umas, said the initiative is aimed at building a strong, data-driven foundation for climate governance, enabling informed decision-making and long-term sustainability.

The inauguration event was organised by the Department of Forestry of the Federal Ministry of Environment in collaboration with FAO and the Nigeria Conservation Foundation.

With the establishment of the steering committee, Nigeria is taking a significant step toward strengthening its climate transparency framework, improving data integrity and positioning itself for greater credibility in the global climate space.

Nigeria Moves to Strengthen Climate Accountability with New Transparency Committee

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Nigeria Moves to Transform Career Guidance System as Ministries, UNESCO, GIZ Push New National Policy Framework

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Nigeria Moves to Transform Career Guidance System as Ministries, UNESCO, GIZ Push New National Policy Framework

By: Michael Mike

Nigeria has taken a decisive step toward overhauling its career guidance and counselling system with the launch of a high-level policy dialogue aimed at developing a National Career Guidance and Counselling (CGC) Policy Framework.

The initiative, convened at the United Nations House in Abuja, brought together key stakeholders from the Federal Ministry of Education, Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment, Federal Ministry of Youth Development, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), and other development and technical partners.

Speaking at the opening session, the Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Education, Mr. Abel Enitan, described the workshop as a milestone in ongoing education reform efforts, emphasizing that career guidance must be repositioned as a strategic pillar rather than a peripheral service in Nigeria’s education system.

He noted that the changing global economy—driven by automation, digital transformation, and industrial shifts—demands that students are equipped not only with academic knowledge but with structured guidance that connects learning to real labour market opportunities.

According to him, the proposed framework will help align individual aspirations with national economic needs, particularly in priority sectors such as agriculture value chains, construction, and digital skills.

“Counselling in our institutions has been treated as a secondary service rather than a strategic necessity,” he said. “In today’s world, students need more than a syllabus; they need a compass.”

He further stressed that institutionalizing a national policy would ensure integration of labour market intelligence into school counselling systems, elevate Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) as a first-choice pathway, and improve employment outcomes as a measurable result of education investments.

Also speaking, the Acting Head of Education Sector at UNESCO Abuja, Mr. Oladeji Adeyemi, reaffirmed that career guidance and counselling is the critical bridge between education and employment, warning that even strong education systems cannot achieve their full impact without a coordinated CGC structure.

He explained that the new framework is designed to move Nigeria from fragmented interventions to a fully integrated system that connects education, labour, and youth development sectors.

“Career Guidance and Counselling is not an add-on — it is the bridge that connects learning to livelihoods,” he said.

Adeyemi emphasized the need for stronger institutional collaboration and shared ownership, noting that no single institution can effectively deliver career guidance in isolation. He called for a system where roles are clearly defined and stakeholders are fully accountable for implementation.

He also stressed the importance of alignment among stakeholders, describing the workshop as a platform to harmonize perspectives, validate earlier technical work, and agree on a coherent implementation pathway for the policy.

Over the next two days, participants are expected to engage in technical discussions, review international best practices, and jointly define the structure and pillars of the proposed national framework.

Both speakers underscored the urgency of moving from a system of “career by chance” to one of “career by choice,” where young Nigerians are equipped with structured pathways to education, skills development, and sustainable employment.

Development partners, including UNESCO under its Better Education for Africa’s Rise (BEAR III) initiative and GIZ, reaffirmed their continued support for Nigeria’s education and skills reform agenda.

The workshop is expected to produce a consolidated draft framework that will guide the future of career guidance and counselling in Nigeria’s education and labour systems.

Nigeria Moves to Transform Career Guidance System as Ministries, UNESCO, GIZ Push New National Policy Framework

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Air Strikes Eliminate ISWAP Shura Council Members, Foreign fighter wounded in Major Blow to Insurgent Leadership

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Air Strikes Eliminate ISWAP Shura Council Members, Foreign fighter wounded in Major Blow to Insurgent Leadership

By Zagazola Makama

Recent air strikes by security forces in Borno State have eliminated key members of an insurgent Shura council, in what sources describe as a significant blow to the group’s leadership structure.

Security sources said the strikes, carried out about three to four days ago at a location west of Dogon Chukun, targeted a of senior insurgent figures.

The sources disclosed that three Shura council members were among those neutralised, alongside two senior field commanders known as “Munzirs” and several fighters believed to be serving as bodyguards.

According to the sources, the operation has disrupted the command hierarchy of the group, as the Shura council plays a central role in strategic decision-making and operational coordination.

According to the sources, another top figure identified as Yaa Bashir, also a senior member of the Shura council, sustained a serious thigh fracture in the strikes.

They further revealed that a foreign fighter identified as Abu Khalid, believed to be an Arab national, also suffered severe injuries during the same operation.

The sources added that efforts are ongoing to ascertain the identities of others affected while assessment of the full impact of the strikes continues.

They noted that the operation forms part of sustained efforts by Operation Hadin Kai to degrade insurgent leadership and disrupt their operational capabilities in the North-East.

Air Strikes Eliminate ISWAP Shura Council Members, Foreign fighter wounded in Major Blow to Insurgent Leadership

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