Connect with us

News

Nigeria @65: ActionAid Says So Far, Not So Good

Published

on

Nigeria @65: ActionAid Says So Far, Not So Good

By: Michael Mike

ActionAid Nigeria has declared that as Nigeria celebrates her 65th Independence Anniversary it has been a story that beg for answers on why we have not gone beyond the level at which we are currently at.

The Country Director of ActionAid Nigeria, Dr. Andrew Mamedu in a statement on Tuesday, said: “As Nigeria marks its 65th Independence Anniversary on October 1, 2025, ActionAid Nigeria joins citizens to reflect on our country’s journey. Sixty-five years after independence, and 26 years into an unbroken stretch of democratic governance, Nigerians are entitled to ask difficult but necessary questions about the state of the nation.”

Mamedu while commending the resilience of Nigerians and the endurance of the nation’s democratic system for despite flaws, has sustained constitutional rule and peaceful transfers of power since 1999, said: “We also recognise areas of progress, including new railway projects, private sector-led investments such as the Dangote Refinery, the continued role of agriculture as the backbone of the non-oil economy, and modest improvements in the solid minerals sector, which, if properly managed, could diversify revenue and create jobs.

He lamented that: “These gains, however, remain overshadowed by persistent crisis that undermine the well-being of millions.”

He also decried that Nigeria remains highly dependent on crude oil for foreign exchange and government revenue, a structural weakness that has left the economy vulnerable to global price shocks and repeated cycles of instability, adding that: “Growth has not translated into shared prosperity.”

Mamedu said: “According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), 63% of Nigerians, or approximately 133 million people, were living in multidimensional poverty in 2022. According to the World Bank, over 87 million Nigerians, nearly 39% of the population, still live below the international poverty line of $2.15 per day. Regardless of the figure we are looking at, inflation, which remains above 20% in 2025, has further eroded household incomes and increased the cost of living. Currency devaluations and subsidy removals have deepened hardship, while expected fiscal relief from subsidy savings has been slow, only partially remitted, and not equitably distributed, raising serious concerns about accountability.”

He further decried that: “The fiscal structure of the country continues to centralise power and resources in the federal government, limiting innovation and accountability at state levels. At the same time, the infrastructure gap remains severe. Unreliable power supply is the single greatest obstacle to industrial growth and small-scale enterprise. Poor road networks, inadequate housing, and inefficient ports continue to frustrate citizens and businesses.

“Governance and institutions remain weak. The rule of law is undermined by the slow pace of justice and political interference. Corruption persists at systemic levels, with public resources diverted through inflated contracts, abandoned projects, and reckless spending. This diverts funds away from critical social services and sustains cycles of poverty and injustice.”

Mamedu added that: “Nigeria’s debt situation is also deeply concerning. With debt service-to-revenue rising above 100% in recent years, the federal government spends nearly all its revenue on debt obligations, leaving very little for capital investment or essential services. This is unsustainable and directly affects development outcomes.”

He noted that: “On human development, the country lags behind. Our Human Development Index stands at about 0.560, reflecting low life expectancy, poor access to education, and limited income opportunities. Education is in crisis with 18.3 million children remain out of school (SitAn), the highest number in the world, and those in school often face dilapidated facilities, poorly trained teachers, and limited access to learning materials. Climate-related disasters, including flooding that recently displaced over 15 million Nigerians, have destroyed schools and worsened an already dire situation.

“Healthcare tells the same story of neglect. Health facilities remain grossly inadequate, particularly in rural areas. Shortages of medical personnel and medicines persist, while poor funding has left the sector unable to meet the needs of citizens. The COVID-19 pandemic revealed the fragility of the system, but reforms to build resilience have been minimal.

“Security has deteriorated across all regions. In the North-East, Boko Haram and ISWAP continue their attacks. In the North-West and North-Central, banditry and kidnapping-for-ransom have created fear and instability. Farmer-herder conflicts persist, while violent agitations in the South-East disrupt normal life. These multiple crises have displaced communities, reduced food production, closed schools, and weakened local economies. The recent killing of 12 forest guards in Kwara State is another reminder of the human cost of insecurity and the failure of the state to protect its people.

“Amidst everything, women continue to face exclusion from governance. The slow attention to the passage of the Special Seats Bill for Women in the National Assembly demonstrates a lack of political will to prioritise gender equity. With women making up nearly half the population, Nigeria cannot make sustainable progress while denying them a fair voice in decision-making.”

He stressed that: “Equally important is the independence and credibility of our democratic institutions. The upcoming appointment of the next INEC Chairman, as well as national and state commissioners, provides an opportunity for government to demonstrate its commitment to democracy. Only the appointment of independent, credible people can guarantee free, fair, and transparent elections. The judiciary, too, must rise to its constitutional responsibility as the last hope of the common person by upholding justice without fear or favour, especially in electoral and corruption-related matters. Accountability in governance will remain elusive unless the judiciary and INEC are strengthened to play their roles without compromise.”

He said: “As we commemorate 65 years of independence, ActionAid Nigeria emphasises that celebration without accountability is empty. Nigerians deserve more than promises. They deserve safety, dignity, justice, and equal opportunities.”

ActionAid Nigeria demanded for full and timely remittance of all fuel subsidy savings to the Federation Account and transparent use of these funds for social investment; A comprehensive overhaul of the education sector, with investment in infrastructure, teacher training, and access to quality learning for all children, especially girls; A healthcare reform agenda that prioritises quality and affordable services for all, with particular attention to underserved rural areas; Urgent, coordinated, and people-centered responses to the multiple insecurity crises across the country.

It also demanded for stronger anti-corruption measures and governance reforms to ensure transparency and accountability in public spending; Passage of the Special Seats Bill for Women and a commitment to gender-inclusive governance; Reforms to fiscal federalism that give states greater control of their resources, promote competition, and accelerate development; Full and timely remittance of all fuel subsidy savings to the Federation Account and transparent use of these funds for social investment; Transparent, credible appointments in INEC and the judiciary to guarantee independence, fairness, and accountability in electoral and governance processes.

It called on the government to act decisively, insisting that Nigerians cannot afford more cycles of unfulfilled promises and that the time for real reform is now.

Nigeria @65: ActionAid Says So Far, Not So Good

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

News

KACRAN Urges INEC to Extend PVC Collection Deadline by One Week

Published

on

KACRAN Urges INEC to Extend PVC Collection Deadline by One Week

By: Michael Mike

The Kulen Allah Cattle Rearers Association of Nigeria (KACRAN) has urged the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to extend the ongoing display of the preliminary voters’ register and distribution of Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) by one week to prevent the disenfranchisement of millions of eligible voters ahead of the 2027 general elections.

The association proposed that the exercise, scheduled to end on October 15, should be extended to October 22, 2026, citing inadequate public awareness, particularly among rural dwellers, pastoral communities and internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Northern Nigeria.

In a statement signed by its National President, Hon. Khalil Mohd Bello, KACRAN said many Nigerians who registered online or physically between August 18 and December 10, 2025, remained unaware of the ongoing collection exercise and the approaching deadline.

The association expressed concern that while residents of major cities and towns had better access to information through newspapers, electronic media and social media, many people in remote rural communities and pastoral settlements were yet to receive adequate sensitisation.

KACRAN said it had spent months mobilising its members without PVCs to participate in the registration exercise but feared that many of those who registered might lose the opportunity to collect their cards before the deadline.

It also highlighted the plight of thousands of internally displaced persons across Northern Nigeria, noting that many had registered as voters after fleeing their communities but might struggle to collect their PVCs because of inadequate information about collection centres and their designated ward headquarters.

According to the association, a one-week extension would provide additional time to reach affected communities and enable registered voters to collect their cards ahead of the 2027 elections.

KACRAN stressed that PVC collection was critical to effective participation in the electoral process, arguing that every eligible vote mattered in determining the outcome of elections.

The association further criticised politicians for concentrating on campaigns and the selection of preferred candidates while paying insufficient attention to mobilising eligible voters who were yet to collect their PVCs.

It urged INEC to treat the request as urgent, warning that failure to extend the deadline could leave many registered Nigerians unable to participate fully in the forthcoming elections.

Beyond its appeal to the electoral commission, KACRAN called on the 19 Northern governors to declare Monday, October 19, and Tuesday, October 20, 2026, work-free days if INEC approved the extension.

The proposed days, it said, should be devoted to intensive public enlightenment and mobilisation across the region to ensure that all eligible voters whose cards were ready collected them at their designated ward headquarters.

The association also called on print and electronic media organisations, as well as social media platforms, to intensify public awareness campaigns and provide timely information on PVC collection.

It urged Nigerians who had registered and whose cards were available to collect them before the deadline, warning that failure to do so could lead to avoidable disappointment during the 2027 general elections.

KACRAN said it was prepared to participate actively in the electoral process and support the emergence of leaders committed to justice and fairness for all Nigerians.

KACRAN Urges INEC to Extend PVC Collection Deadline by One Week

Continue Reading

News

Centre Urges Presidential Candidates to Commit to Fiscal Reforms

Published

on

Centre Urges Presidential Candidates to Commit to Fiscal Reforms

By: Michael Mike

The Centre for Social Justice has called on political parties and presidential candidates to make strict budget discipline, transparent public borrowing and enforcement of statutory debt limits central to their manifestoes ahead of Nigeria’s next political transition.

The centre warned that rising public debt, mounting debt-servicing obligations and persistent breaches of public financial management rules were undermining fiscal stability, calling for structural reforms to strengthen accountability in the management of public funds.

In a policy commentary, Paul Dasimeokuma of the Centre for Social Justice said Nigeria needed to move away from discretionary fiscal practices towards strict compliance with existing laws governing budget preparation, public borrowing and debt management.

He cited public debt exceeding ₦159 trillion and debt-servicing costs consuming more than half of federal revenues as indicators of the pressure on the nation’s finances.

Dasimeokuma identified delays in the passage of annual budgets as a major weakness in the country’s fiscal management system, arguing that disruptions to the statutory budget calendar undermine planning, spending predictability and the credibility of public accounts.

He cited the 2026 Federal Budget, which received presidential assent on April 17, 2026, as an example of the delays that have characterised the budgeting process.

According to him, Section 14(1) of the Fiscal Responsibility Act (FRA) 2007 provides a framework for the timely preparation and approval of the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF), which underpins the annual budget.

He argued that adherence to the statutory timetable would help ensure that annual budgets receive presidential assent before the commencement of the financial year on January 1.

The centre also raised concerns over the practice of extending capital budget implementation beyond the relevant financial year, sometimes resulting in multiple capital budgets being implemented concurrently.

Dasimeokuma said such practices created uncertainty in public expenditure management, distorted accounting and weakened the link between approved budgets and actual government spending.

He further questioned the management of public borrowing, arguing that loans should be subjected to rigorous scrutiny to establish their economic and social benefits before approval.

He referenced Section 41 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act, which sets out restrictions on government borrowing, and Section 44, which provides for cost-benefit analysis of proposed loans.

According to him, legislative approval of major borrowing proposals should be supported by transparent documentation showing the purpose, costs and expected returns of the loans.

He alleged that some borrowing approvals had been granted without sufficient public scrutiny and warned against the use of loans to finance recurrent expenditure and debt-service obligations.

Dasimeokuma also called attention to Section 42 of the Act, which provides for the establishment of an overall debt limit for the federation by the President in agreement with the National Assembly.

He argued that the absence of an established, legally binding debt ceiling had weakened the framework for controlling the growth of public debt.

To address the concerns, the centre urged political parties and presidential candidates to commit to four key reforms: establishing and enforcing a predictable budget calendar, implementing statutory debt limits, requiring the publication of cost-benefit analyses for external loans and ensuring transparency in public debt records.

It said the reforms should be incorporated into party manifestoes and translated into enforceable policies to improve fiscal discipline and strengthen public confidence in government financial management.

Dasimeokuma maintained that Nigeria’s economic stability would depend partly on whether political leaders could move beyond policy promises to enforce existing financial laws and ensure that public borrowing and expenditure were subject to effective oversight.

Centre Urges Presidential Candidates to Commit to Fiscal Reforms

Continue Reading

News

Nigeria’s Nutrition Accountability Gap Persists as Child Stunting Hits 40%

Published

on

Nigeria’s Nutrition Accountability Gap Persists as Child Stunting Hits 40%

By: Michael Mike

Nigeria’s failure to translate nutrition policies and funding commitments into measurable results has come under scrutiny, with the Athena Centre for Policy and Leadership calling for performance-based financing, stronger legislative oversight and tougher accountability measures to address child malnutrition.

The centre said on Wednesday that under-five stunting in Nigeria stood at 40 per cent, against a national target of 18 per cent that has expired, highlighting the gap between policy commitments and implementation.

Speaking at a policy webinar in Abuja, the Director of the Olikoye Ransome-Kuti Institute for Health and Social Equity, Dr Danjuma Iyaji, said Nigeria had developed systems for measuring nutrition outcomes without establishing adequate mechanisms to hold public officials accountable for poor performance.

“Nigeria has built the measurement architecture of nutrition accountability without building its consequence architecture,” Iyaji said.

The webinar, organised by the Athena Centre through its institute, was titled From Measurement to Consequence: Fixing Nigeria’s Nutrition Accountability Gap. It examined findings from the centre’s policy paper, Political Incentives and Nutrition Neglect: Why State Governments Fail to Improve Child Nutrition.

The discussion brought together officials from the Office of the Vice President, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) and the House of Representatives Committee on Nutrition and Food Security to examine why government commitments were not consistently translating into improved nutrition outcomes.

According to the centre, only nine of Nigeria’s 36 states had formally established State Councils on Nutrition as of April 2026, while the existence of such councils did not necessarily demonstrate that they were functioning effectively.

To address the gaps, the centre proposed linking supplementary funding tranches to independently verified readiness, conducting annual state performance assessments, establishing an escalation framework for persistent non-performance and holding annual legislative hearings at the state level.

However, participants stressed that accountability measures must not deprive vulnerable children of essential nutrition services because their state governments failed to meet administrative or performance requirements.

The Senior Special Assistant to the President on Nutrition and Public Health, Uju Rochas-Anwukah, endorsed the diagnosis, identifying three major breaks in the accountability chain: commitments not translating into fund releases, releases failing to translate into service delivery, and inadequate understanding of nutrition priorities among subnational leaders.

“A stunted child is a lost asset that no bridge can build,” she said.

Rochas-Anwukah cautioned that readiness-based financing must not disadvantage states with the greatest nutrition needs but weaker implementation capacity. She also clarified that the terms governing the Child Nutrition Fund rested with UNICEF and its partners, rather than her office.

She called for a pathway through which less-prepared states could strengthen their capacity to qualify for support without leaving children in those states behind.

The presidential aide also urged the passage of the proposed National Food and Nutrition Bill, arguing that a stronger legal framework would help sustain accountability beyond individual administrations.

The Director of Nutrition at NPHCDA, Dr Adebiyi Olatunde, said accountability must extend beyond state-level indicators to primary healthcare facilities, where the availability of therapeutic foods and micronutrients directly affects children’s access to treatment and preventive services.

She warned that state-level figures could conceal serious deficiencies in individual communities and health facilities.

“At times we have data for a state, and the issue may be in only two particular wards,” Olatunde said.

She advocated collecting and analysing data down to ward and facility levels to identify localised failures. She also called for a root-cause assessment before sanctions or other escalation measures were imposed, to establish whether poor performance resulted from funding shortages, supply-chain problems or weaknesses in implementation.

The Research Lead for the House of Representatives Committee on Nutrition and Food Security, Abel Okechukwu, described conditional financing as “workable and urgently needed”, but argued that the approach should combine protected funding for essential services with incentives for improved performance.

He proposed allocating 70 per cent of funding as a protected lifeline for interventions such as micronutrient provision and school feeding, while reserving 30 per cent as a performance incentive linked to functional nutrition councils, approved costed plans and published expenditure records.

“Conditional financing should not punish the child,” Okechukwu said.

He also called for stronger legislative scrutiny, arguing that oversight hearings must be supported by reliable data and adequate preparation rather than conducted as ceremonial exercises.

According to him, effective hearings require standardised reporting templates and the submission of reports at least 21 days before proceedings.

Okechukwu said the committee intended to intensify joint oversight in 2026 and 2027. He also proposed inserting a provision in the Appropriation Act to link federal grants to evidence that state governments had exercised appropriate oversight of nutrition programmes.

The discussions refined several of the centre’s recommendations, particularly the need to protect essential nutrition funding, provide weaker states with a route to meeting readiness requirements, assess performance below the state level and make root-cause reviews the starting point for addressing persistent failures.

However, whether the existing Child Nutrition Fund arrangements permit the proposed financing conditions remains unresolved, according to the centre’s policy paper.

As follow-up measures, the Athena Centre said it would engage partners in the Child Nutrition Fund on financing conditions, present the proposed escalation framework to the Nigeria Governors’ Forum and take its legislative recommendations to State Houses of Assembly.

It also plans to circulate a policy note incorporating the panellists’ recommendations before publication and reassess the four proposed reforms in July 2027.

In her closing remarks, the webinar moderator and researcher at the institute, Ijeoma Achebe, said the discussion had strengthened the paper’s diagnosis of the challenges undermining nutrition outcomes.

“The gap is not simply about a lack of policies,” she said. “It is the distance between commitments and delivery.”

Nigeria’s Nutrition Accountability Gap Persists as Child Stunting Hits 40%

Continue Reading

Trending

Verified by MonsterInsights