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NIGERIA HAS CIVIL RULE, NOT DEMOCRACY’ — FALANA

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NIGERIA HAS CIVIL RULE, NOT DEMOCRACY’ — FALANA

By: Michael Mike

Rights activist rejects military nostalgia, says 27 years of civilian government have failed to deliver democratic dividends

Foremost human rights lawyer, Femi Falana, has delivered a scathing verdict on Nigeria’s democratic journey, declaring that despite 27 years of uninterrupted civilian administration, the country is yet to achieve genuine democratic governance.

Falana said what exists in Nigeria today is largely civil rule rather than democracy, arguing that elections alone do not constitute democratic governance when millions of citizens remain trapped in poverty, insecurity, injustice and institutional failure.

Speaking virtually at the Second Annual General Meeting of Amnesty International Nigeria in Abuja on Saturday, the Senior Advocate of Nigeria warned that public confidence in constitutional rule could continue to erode unless democratic institutions begin to deliver tangible benefits to ordinary Nigerians.

While dismissing growing calls in some quarters for a return to military rule, Falana insisted that military governments could never be a better alternative. However, he maintained that Nigerians must confront the uncomfortable reality that the democratic ideals many fought and died for remain largely unrealised.

“Military rule is not better than democracy regardless of the frustrations people may have. But we must also be honest enough to admit that what we currently have is largely civil rule and not the full expression of democracy that Nigerians fought and sacrificed for,” he said.

The outspoken activist argued that the true test of democracy is not the conduct of periodic elections but the capacity of government institutions to guarantee justice, accountability, human rights, security, quality education, healthcare and economic opportunities for citizens.

He lamented that constitutional promises have remained largely theoretical for millions of Nigerians, widening the gulf between democratic expectations and the realities of daily life.

Falana’s remarks come amid increasing public frustration over economic hardship, insecurity, governance challenges and declining trust in public institutions, despite more than two decades of uninterrupted civilian rule.

He warned that democracy risks losing legitimacy in the eyes of citizens if elected governments fail to translate constitutional guarantees into meaningful improvements in people’s lives.

According to him, unless leaders prioritise institutional reforms, accountability and people-centred governance, Nigeria may continue to operate a civilian system devoid of the substantive democratic values that define a truly democratic state.

Earlier in his remarks, the Board Chair, Amnesty International Nigeria, Auwal Musa Rafsanjani noted that the past year has been one of bold action and significant milestones.

He said: “Our investigation into the Tiger Base anti-kidnapping police unit in Owerri, Imo State, stands as one of our most impactful interventions.”

He noted that: “The report uncovered entrenched human rights violations, including prolonged arbitrary detention, torture, extortion and enforced disappearances.”

Rafsanjani said: “We documented at least 200 deaths and disappearances between 2021 and 2025.”

NIGERIA HAS CIVIL RULE, NOT DEMOCRACY’ — FALANA

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Gov. Buni swore in 2 commissioners and 7 local government chairmen in Yobe

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Gov. Buni swore in 2 commissioners and 7 local government chairmen in Yobe

By: Yahaya Wakili

Yobe state governor, Hon. Mai Mala Buni CON, COMN, has today sworn in two commissioners, the permanent secretary, and the 17 newly elected local government chairmen at the Banquet Hall, Government House, Damaturu.

Governor Buni said their appointment was based on merit, expertise, and individual commitment to serve and noted that, as the administration approaches its ends, there was still an opportunity for the new appointees to make a difference in their offices, assuring them of government support to discharge their duties efficiently and effectively.

According to Buni, the oath of office had provided the appointees with the legal framework to execute their duties fully, honestly, and diligently and filled the vacuum in the state executive council just as the election of council chairmen and councillors had delivered democracy to the grassroots.

He further said his administration had remained consistent in conducting local government elections to give grassroots people a sense of belonging and participation in governance through duly elected representatives.

“Yobe State was ranked second best performance” with a score of 64.3 percent, behind Oyo State’s 70 percent, in the latest assessment of the 36 states by the Kimpact Development Initiative.

Governor Mai Mala Buni tasked the chairmen of the local government to deliver their local government areas to the party in the forthcoming general elections.

“Those whose victory must be ensured to include President Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR for a second term in office, the state governorship candidate, Alhaji Baba Malam Wali mni, the three senatorial candidates, including Mai Mala Buni CON, six House of Representatives candidates, and the 24 state House of Assembly,” Buni listed.

Buni appealed to all political stakeholders and their supporters across all political parties to conduct their political activities peacefully and according to the rules of the game during and after the electioneering period.

“We remain a family, and Yobe State is a politically peaceful state; therefore, we must avoid and resist all activities capable of breaching peace in the state,” Governor Buni added.

Gov. Buni swore in 2 commissioners and 7 local government chairmen in Yobe

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Kuje Prison Inmates Debate Education, Vocational Skills as Command Promises Jobs After Release

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Kuje Prison Inmates Debate Education, Vocational Skills as Command Promises Jobs After Release

By: Michael Mike

The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS), Federal Capital Territory Command, has pledged to facilitate employment opportunities for inmates upon their release, as the Medium Security Custodial Centre, Kuje, held its maiden debate competition to promote rehabilitation and prepare inmates for reintegration into society.

The Controller of Corrections, FCT Command, Christopher Peter Jen, disclosed this on Thursday during the competition, which saw two teams of inmates argue the merits of formal education and vocational skills acquisition, with the vocational skills team emerging victorious.

Jen said the command was partnering with relevant stakeholders and support organisations to secure employment opportunities for discharged inmates, in a move aimed at improving their prospects of rebuilding their lives outside the custodial facility.

He expressed optimism that inmates could rise to positions of leadership and responsibility if given the necessary support, education and opportunities to reform.

“An inmate today can be a governor or any high-ranking individual in society tomorrow, if properly reformed,” he said.

The Controller also commended the Controller-General of Corrections, Sylvester Ndidi Nwakuche, for the opportunity to serve, saying it had strengthened his commitment to improving inmate rehabilitation and reformation across the FCT Command.

The Officer-in-Charge of the Kuje custodial centre, Assistant Controller of Corrections Adekunmi Sunday, said the debate was part of efforts to transform the facility into a centre for learning and reformation rather than one focused solely on confinement.

“Custody without training is punishment; custody with training is correction,” Sunday said.

He stressed that education and vocational training were critical to preparing inmates for life after incarceration, adding that he expected every inmate under his supervision to acquire at least one of the two.

The maiden competition featured two teams of five speakers each. Team A argued in favour of education, while Team B defended vocational skills acquisition. Following the contest, the panel of judges declared Team B the winner.

The debate was organised to develop inmates’ intellectual abilities, improve their confidence and encourage constructive interaction, while providing a platform for them to express and defend their ideas.

Representatives of partner organisations and support groups also delivered goodwill messages, commending the service for its commitment to inmate education and rehabilitation.

In a vote of thanks delivered on behalf of the officer-in-charge by Superintendent of Corrections Yusuf Muye, the centre appreciated the FCT Controller, partners, staff and inmates for their contributions to the event’s success.

The centre said the debate would become a regular feature of its reformation calendar.

The employment pledge comes amid broader efforts by correctional institutions to equip inmates with practical skills and improve their chances of reintegration after serving their sentences. However, the command did not disclose the number of inmates expected to benefit from the proposed employment initiative or identify the organisations involved in the partnership.

Kuje Prison Inmates Debate Education, Vocational Skills as Command Promises Jobs After Release

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Cuba Accuses US of Pressuring Nations Ahead of UN Vote on Blockade

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Cuba Accuses US of Pressuring Nations Ahead of UN Vote on Blockade

By: Michael Mike

Cuba has accused the United States of mounting a campaign of diplomatic pressure against countries supporting calls for an end to its decades-long economic blockade, alleging that Washington is seeking to influence the outcome of an impending United Nations General Assembly vote.

Cuba’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ernesto Soberón Guzmán, made the allegation on Friday while condemning a US-organised event scheduled for October 19 at the UN headquarters in New York, which he described as an attempt to divert international attention from the debate on the blockade.

The Cuban diplomat alleged that the event, titled “Cuba Libre”, was part of a broader effort to weaken support for a Cuban-sponsored resolution calling for an end to the economic, commercial and financial restrictions imposed by Washington. The resolution is scheduled for consideration by the General Assembly on October 27 and 28.

Speaking to UN-accredited journalists, Soberón accused the US of using political and diplomatic pressure to influence the positions of member states ahead of the vote, including alleged direct appeals by Secretary of State Marco Rubio to heads of state and government.

He described the reported contacts as an attempt to interfere with the sovereign decisions of UN member states, insisting that countries should be allowed to determine their voting positions without intimidation.

The diplomat also questioned the format of the October 19 event, citing restrictions on press access, the non-disclosure of panellists’ identities and a prohibition on attendees expressing their views.

He argued that the arrangements suggested an attempt to control the narrative rather than facilitate an open exchange of perspectives on Cuba.

Soberón said the Cuban delegation had obtained copies of the invitation and concept note despite not being invited to the event.

He further questioned the use of UN premises for an activity he alleged was designed to advance Washington’s political objectives against another member state, citing administrative instruction ST/AI/2019/4 on the use of UN premises and the need for activities to comply with the principles of the UN Charter.

The Cuban representative also accused Washington of applying a double standard by organising the event while having outstanding contributions to the UN’s regular budget.

Beyond the diplomatic dispute, Soberón drew attention to the economic consequences of US sanctions, particularly measures affecting Cuba’s fuel supplies and international trade.

He recalled that US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on January 29, 2026, introducing measures targeting countries supplying oil to Cuba, which he blamed for a sharp decline in fuel shipments to the island.

According to figures he presented, Cuba had received only one oil tanker from Russia in the preceding 10 months, describing the shipment as humanitarian assistance.

He also claimed that approximately 7,000 containers destined for Cuba remained at international ports because shipping companies were reluctant to transport them over fears of possible US sanctions.

Soberón linked the difficulties to further measures announced by Washington on May 1, 2026, which he said expanded the threat of sanctions against companies and countries maintaining commercial relations with Cuba.

He criticised the US-organised event for failing to address the reported impact of the restrictions on the Cuban economy and the living conditions of its population.

The Cuban government has consistently opposed the US embargo, which has remained a major point of contention between the two countries and has repeatedly featured in General Assembly debates.

Soberón maintained that the October 19 event should not distract the international community from the substantive question before the General Assembly: whether the United States should end its economic, commercial and financial blockade of Cuba.

He urged UN member states to uphold the principles of the UN Charter, resist political coercion and exercise their voting rights independently.

The United States has historically defended its Cuba policy on grounds including concerns over the island’s political system and human rights record, while Havana argues that the sanctions violate its sovereignty and impose severe economic hardship on its people.

The forthcoming General Assembly debate is expected to renew international scrutiny of the longstanding dispute.

Reaffirming Havana’s position, Soberón said Cuba would not change its stance because of external pressure, adding: “Cuba is not a threat. The blockade is.”

Cuba Accuses US of Pressuring Nations Ahead of UN Vote on Blockade

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