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Nigeria – Measles-related admissions reach record at MSF facilities in Maiduguri

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Nigeria – Measles-related admissions reach record at MSF facilities in Maiduguri

By: Our Reporter

Measles admissions to Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) facilities in Maiduguri, Northeast Nigeria, spiked between October and December 2023, reaching record numbers.

Despite the vaccination efforts, this worrying situation calls for a rapid reinforcement of routine immunization campaigns.In 2023, MSF teams treated a total of 9,618 patients with measles in both of its healthcare facilities – Gwange Paediatric Hospital and Nilefa Kiji nutrition hospital – and in MSF-supported primary healthcare (PHC) centres in Maiduguri.

“We did not expect such a large influx of patients, particularly at the end of the year” explains Abdulwahab Mohamed, MSF medical coordinator, referring to the 3,965 patients treated from October to December, which represent almost three times more than for the same period in 2022.

“Dr. Jombo Tochukwu-Okoli, MSF Medical Activity Manager at Gwange Paediatric Hospital, attributes this alarming rise in the number of cases to an inability of public health actors “to achieve the 95% vaccination rate, required to suppress measles.

“This is notably due to the difficulties for the health workers in accessing rural communities surrounding Maiduguri”, Dr. Tochukwu-Okoli continues, as the insecurity has made vaccination campaigns a difficult endeavour.

This is not the only difficulty to achieve a higher vaccination coverage. The interruption of routine childhood vaccination during the Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the health systems thus having a negative impact on the implementation of routine immunisations campaigns. Technical complications also lead to interruptions in the cold chain making the vaccine defective.

The measles spike coincides with an unprecedented diphtheria outbreak in Northern Nigeria and a longer-than-usual malaria season. The diphtheria outbreak, with 24,500 suspected cases and more than 600 deaths reported since it was officially declared in January 2023, is yet another strong indicator of the dramatic setback in routine immunisation programs and the lack of long-term efforts to increase vaccination coverage in the country.

In 2021, Maryam Umar’s son contracted measles. Aware of the danger the disease poses to young children, Maryam took the toddler to the MSF-run Gwange hospital in Maiduguri where he eventually died.

“I was really scared and started crying when he had measles because [I knew] of the severity of the disease” the mother of six children recalls.

Last year, when her youngest daughter contracted measles, Maryam took no chances. She immediately brought her to Gwange hospital, where MSF staff operate two wards dedicated to treating measles.

The toddler was discharged after one week of oxygen therapy.Measles is one of the most contagious viral diseases in the world. Infecting the immune cells, the virus quickly spreads all over the body and eventually affects the respiratory system. This causes a cough that can spread the virus to others.

“One infected child can spread the virus to between 9 and 12 other unvaccinated children” explains Dr. Tochukwu-Okoli.

Although there is currently no specific cure to treat measles, there are life-saving drugs that can keep patients stable and prevent complications.As the virus affects the immune system it can lead to serious complications long after measles is gone.

“This makes the virus so deadly as it leaves a child open to other, specifically diarrhoeal, diseases”. Dr. Tochukwu-Okoli is worried about the significance of a measles spike in a context where malnutrition is so prevalent, “Measles is notorious for precipitating malnutrition” because of the degenerative impact the virus has on the gastrointestinal lining.

“The diarrhoea,” Dr. Tochukwu-Okoli, continues, “makes it difficult for the child to retain and absorb nutrients in the post measles phase, and purges the child of essential micronutrients further depressing a child’s immunity”.

In the Northeast of Nigeria, where access to nutritious food is seasonally limited, diseases like measles among other factors, leads to higher levels of malnutrition and creates a vicious cycle, as the malnourished status also leads to further immune suppression. In turn this generates greater morbidity and mortality linked to measles and other diseases.

The complex security situation in Northern Nigeria, significant funding cuts by international donors for Nigeria, and the continuous neglect of public health infrastructure is alarming.

Considering the high prevalence of vaccine-preventable outbreaks, such as measles, diphtheria and meningitis, MSF is cautioning international and national stakeholders not to look away at what could be an oncoming perfect storm for a worsening of the humanitarian crisis this year, 2024.

Nigeria – Measles-related admissions reach record at MSF facilities in Maiduguri

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Benin coup plotter Pascal Tigri traced to Niger, as accusing fingers pointed at President Tchiani

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Benin coup plotter Pascal Tigri traced to Niger, as accusing fingers pointed at President Tchiani

By Hamza Suleiman

Pascal Tigri, the lieutenant-colonel at the center of the recent foiled coup in Benin, has reportedly been located in a ministerial residence in Niamey, Niger, in close proximity to the presidential palace and the Directorate-General of Documentation and External Security (DGDSE), multiple regional sources have confirmed.

Tigri is believed to have been in the villa since December 12, following a carefully orchestrated escape route that spanned several West African capitals.

Sources indicate that after the failed coup attempt in Cotonou on December 7, Tigri fled to Lomé, Togo, before boarding a private Beechcraft 100 D aircraft to Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, on December 12. The aircraft, operated by Liza Transport International (LTI) Aviation, a subsidiary of the Burkinabè company Ebomaf owned by businessman Mahamadou Boukoungou, subsequently transferred Tigri to Niamey the same evening.

Regional intelligence suggests that Ouagadougou may have functioned as a “command and control hub” for the attempted coup, in alleged coordination with elements in Niger. Investigators in Benin have also raised concerns about the movements of other mutinous soldiers who reportedly fled Lomé on December 16 aboard the same LTI aircraft.

According to sources, the flight transponder was deactivated while crossing Bénin airspace, and verification with the National Civil Aviation Agency indicated the flight may have been cleared with a falsified authorization. These developments have intensified suspicion of external interference and potential complicity by regional actors.

Tensions between Bénin and Niger have escalated in recent weeks. President Abdourahamane Tiani of Niger has previously accused Bénin of harbouring groups engaged in terrorism, allegedly with external support. The failed coup, alongside unusual troop movements observed near the Bénin-Niger border on December 6, has further strained relations.

Notably, intelligence indicates that two units of the Nigerien Armed Forces were deployed to Gaya, Niger, two days before the coup, under orders from the Chief of Army Staff, General Mamane Sani Kiao. The units, dispatched from Maradi, were positioned near the Niger-Benin border, prompting questions about their intended mission, whether to escort sensitive convoys or monitor the activities of Tigri and his collaborators. After the coup’s failure, the Nigerien troops withdrew.

Sources close to the investigation reveal a pattern of discreet meetings, financial support, and communications linking Tigri and his affiliates with Nigerien intermediaries believed to be aligned with Nigerien authorities loyal to the transition government of General Abdourahamane Tiani. These contacts reportedly extended to operational planning and intelligence sharing, further complicating the regional security environment.

The presence of Tigri in Niamey, reportedly in a villa housing senior government officials including the Prime Minister and foreign advisors, mirrors the high-risk nature of his concealment. Reports indicate that Bala Arabé, head of Niger’s DGDSE, recently moved into a nearby city villa, further reinforcing suspicions of possible protection or surveillance by state actors.

In Bénin, authorities continue to pursue multiple leads, including tracing financial flows, and other classified intelligence. Video messages circulated by activist Kemi Seba in the immediate aftermath of the attempted coup suggest that some actors were forewarned, leading to an international warrant for Tigri and other suspected collaborators.

Nigeria, through intelligence sharing and diplomatic engagement, has played a stabilising role, working closely with Bénin authorities to monitor the crisis and prevent escalation. The swift and strategic deployment of Air and ground troops along the border played a pivotal role in limiting the potential fallout of the coup. Again, the deployment and surveillance along Gaya further prevented an escalation into a broader regional crisis. Nigeria’s proactive involvement exemplifies its commitment to safeguarding democratic governance and regional stability in West Africa.

The episode has drawn attention to vulnerabilities in border security, aviation oversight, and intelligence coordination in the sub-region. The intricate escape route, alleged cross-border support networks, and the covert operations surrounding Tigri signals the continuing challenges in preventing the spread of political instability as well as insecurity.

The presence of Tigri in Niamey, coupled with previous intelligence intercepts, continues to fuel speculation regarding Niger’s role, direct or indirect. The incident also exposed vulnerabilities in private aviation oversight and cross-border security, which called for the need for tighter controls to prevent the movement of rogue actors.

Meanwhile, sources confirmed that Bénin continues to pursue investigations into the escape of Tigri and other mutineers, with international warrants reportedly issued against key figures implicated in the attempted coup. For now, Tigri’s presence in Niamey continues to be a focal point of diplomatic and intelligence scrutiny in West Africa.

Nigerien authorities have not issued official statements regarding the presence of Tigri on their territory.

Benin coup plotter Pascal Tigri traced to Niger, as accusing fingers pointed at President Tchiani

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13 Nigerien security forces killed by terrorists in Goubey attack, several injured

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13 Nigerien security forces killed by terrorists in Goubey attack, several injured

By: Zagazola Makama

At least 13 members of the Nigerien security forces were killed in an attack by suspected armed militants on 17 December 2025 in Goubey, located about ten kilometres from Dioundiou in the Dosso region, sources confirmed.

Zagazola learnt that the victims include three police officers, one National Guard attached to the joint departmental and border patrol of Dioundiou, and nine members of the Nigerien Armed Forces (FAN) from the Karakara-based Damissa operation.

One officer from Damissa sustained serious injuries.

In addition, two vehicles were destroyed in the attack, including one belonging to the departmental patrol and another from the Damissa unit.

Security forces have reportedly launched follow-up operations to track the assailants and secure the area.

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack.

13 Nigerien security forces killed by terrorists in Goubey attack, several injured

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Woman found dead in Maitama residence, FCT

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Woman found dead in Maitama residence, FCT

By Zagazola Makama

A woman has been found dead in her residence at Federal Housing Authority (FHA) Maitama, Abuja

Sources said that Hajiya Fanna Mohd Abare, who had been unresponsive for about two days, was discovered in a decomposed state by her sister, Hajiya Aisha Mongo, on December 17 at about 1700 hours.

The door to the room had been locked, and it was forced open before the body was found.

Police detectives were dispatched to the scene. Due to the advanced state of decomposition and to prevent potential public health hazards, the Abuja Environmental Health Department was contacted, and the body was subsequently evacuated for burial at Gudu Cemetery.

Police sources said “No foul play is suspected in the incident”.

The sources said that investigations are ongoing to officially determine the cause of death.

Woman found dead in Maitama residence, FCT

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