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Nigeria: Spike in food prices sees an increased level of malnutrition in the conflict-affected northeast

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Nigeria: Spike in food prices sees an increased level of malnutrition in the conflict-affected northeast

By: Our Reporter

The acute food insecurity and malnutrition situation in Nigeria is deteriorating as the economic crisis continues to deprive millions of people affected by the protracted conflict in the northeast of accessing food.

Consecutive shocks to the economy, including a 300 percent increase in fuel prices due to the removal of the petrol subsidy and the devaluation of the Nigerian Naira by more than 75%, have caused sudden and sustained spikes in the cost of transportation, staple food prices, agricultural production, and basic services, while the inflation rate reached an 18-year high of 26.72% percent in September.

“Before now, a bag of maize sold for N40,000, but now it sells for N70,000. We were selling one measure between N400 and N500, but now it sells between N1,000 and N1,200,” says Abubakar Isa, a trader in Gwoza town, Borno State. “This is due to the high cost of fuel, and if we complain to the drivers, they say prices of fuel as well as motor spare parts are now high.”

With the lifting of fuel subsidies, the average cost of food items in Borno State increased by 36% and transportation fares by 78%. As a result, thousands of families, especially the internally displaced, can no longer afford to buy the same quality and quantity of food as before, contributing to a poor diet and insufficient nutritious food intake. Income levels and labor opportunities have either reduced or remained the same in Borno State since the fuel subsidy removal.

Over a decade of conflict in the northeast continues to disrupt livelihood and market activities, as well as driving new displacement and preventing access to food production, health services, water, and sanitation facilities. 2.2 million people continue to be displaced across the northeast, while 4.3 million are still in need of food assistance. As of August 2023, 1.53 million children under 5 were acutely malnourished [1] in Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa states.

As the economic crisis rages, more families are coping through erosion of their livelihoods (such as the sale of productive assets) and the adoption of crisis strategies (mainly a high reliance on aid). Furthermore, families are increasingly experiencing a vicious debt cycle. They are taking on higher debt levels every month and maxing out their credit levels to cover basic needs. With such levels of negative coping strategies, many families are precariously exposed, and any sudden shocks at unprecedented levels would further worsen food insecurity and lead to acute malnutrition at extreme levels.

“We were eating 2-3 times daily, but now we have difficulties having breakfast. Not to talk of water for drinking” says Abubakar, “Our children have been sent back from school because we could not pay for their books.”

In addition, smallholding farmers struggled with higher costs of seed, fertilizer, and other farm inputs. As a coping strategy, some farmers reduced the amount of land they cultivated during the growing season.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been recording a steady increase in the number of admissions of children under the age of five suffering from severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in its supported health facilities in the northeast. Between 2020 and 2023, the number of new admissions more than doubled. This annual trend, correlated with the increase in the prevalence of malnutrition, food insecurity, and the number of cases of childhood illnesses, could indicate a gradual deterioration in the nutritional situation in the areas of intervention in these health structures, despite the efforts made to improve access to integrated care. From January to September 2023, more than 6,000 severely malnourished under-5 children and over 10,000 malnourished pregnant and lactating women have received nutrition treatment at ICRC-supported health facilities in the northeast.

“Day to day, the rate of malnutrition is increasing as people no longer have access to diversified and nutritious food,” says Ghulam Muhaiuddin Sayad, Deputy Coordinator of the ICRC`s economic security program in Nigeria. “Many people, especially children, are experiencing malnutrition-related illnesses.”

According to the Integrated Food Security Classification in August 2023, acute malnutrition is particularly prevalent among people newly arriving from inaccessible areas in the northeast, with overall global acute malnutrition (GAM) rates of 19.3 percent. The high levels of acute malnutrition indicate an extremely stressed population in relation to food insecurity, poor water and sanitation access, and poor health conditions, which have led to a high disease burden.

The ICRC, along with its partner, the Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS), has been supporting the most vulnerable, particularly in the northeast, with cash to purchase food or to commence small-scale businesses. This year, more than 13,187 families benefited from the ICRC`s cash assistance until September 2023. In addition, 41,000 farming families received staple and cash crop seeds to improve food production during the rainy season, while 57,000 people, including pregnant and lactating women and children under five, received food rations and supplementary feeding to prevent malnutrition. Another sustainable support was provided to 300 farmers in Plateau State through the donation of 138 pumps to improve irrigation during the dry season.

Nigeria: Spike in food prices sees an increased level of malnutrition in the conflict-affected northeast

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Four Killed, Three Injured in Attack on Illegal Mining Site in Plateau

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Four Killed, Three Injured in Attack on Illegal Mining Site in Plateau

By Zagazola Makama

Four persons have been killed and three others injured following an attack by unknown gunmen at an illegal mining site in Barkin-Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau State.

Security sources said the incident occurred at about 1:30 p.m. on May 2 at Mazat mining site, where the victims were reportedly engaged in unauthorised mining activities.

The sources disclosed that the assailants opened fire on the victims, killing four on the spot while three others sustained varying degrees of gunshot injuries.

According to the sources, the injured victims—two females and one male—were rushed to a nearby hospital for medical attention and are currently receiving treatment.

They added that the corpses of the deceased have been deposited at the hospital morgue for autopsy.

The sources further noted that security operatives were mobilised to the scene, while additional deployments have been made to track down the perpetrators.

They reiterated that night mining activities remain prohibited in the state, stressing that investigations into the incident are ongoing.

Four Killed, Three Injured in Attack on Illegal Mining Site in Plateau

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Security Operatives Repel Attack in Benue Community Over Land Dispute

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Security Operatives Repel Attack in Benue Community Over Land Dispute

By Zagazola Makama

Security operatives have repelled an attack on Okpute Ainuette community in Oju Local Government Area of Benue State following a renewed land dispute with a neighbouring community.

Security sources said the incident occurred at about 9:15 a.m. on May 2 when armed men, suspected to be from a community in Obi Local Government Area, invaded the area.

The sources disclosed that operatives swiftly responded to a distress call and mobilised to the scene, where they engaged the attackers in a gun duel.

According to the sources, the assailants fled into nearby bushes after being overpowered by superior firepower.

They added that no casualty was recorded during the encounter.

The sources further said security teams have commenced combing operations in surrounding bushes to track down and arrest the fleeing suspects.

They noted that additional deployments have been made to reinforce ongoing operations in the area, with efforts focused on restoring calm and preventing further clashes between the communities.

Security Operatives Repel Attack in Benue Community Over Land Dispute

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“Act Now or Lose the North”: KACRAN Issues Stark Warning as Insecurity Spirals Out of Control

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“Act Now or Lose the North”: KACRAN Issues Stark Warning as Insecurity Spirals Out of Control

By: Michael Mike

The Kulen Allah Cattle Rearers Association of Nigeria (KACRAN) has called on Northern leaders to set aside political differences and take decisive, collective action to address the worsening insecurity in Nigeria’s North-West and North-Central regions.

In a strongly worded press statement at the weekend signed by its National President, Hon. Khalil Mohammed Bello, the association expressed deep concern over the prolonged crisis, which it said has led to the deaths of thousands of innocent citizens, the destruction of property worth trillions of naira, and the widespread rustling of livestock—the primary source of livelihood for millions of families.

KACRAN described the situation as both tragic and avoidable, warning that continued inaction could inflict irreversible economic and political damage on the region.

The association particularly highlighted a disturbing report by Amnesty International concerning an incident in Kwara State, where several pastoralists—including women and children—were allegedly detained at a National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) orientation camp. According to the report, more than 150 detainees reportedly died due to disease and poor living conditions.

KACRAN called for a full, transparent investigation into the incident and demanded the immediate release of innocent individuals still in detention.

Central to KACRAN’s message is the assertion that Northern Nigeria possesses the resources and leadership required to end insecurity if there is genuine commitment. The group pointed to the region’s pool of experienced leaders—including former Heads of State, military officers, traditional rulers, and business figures—as critical assets that must be mobilized.

“The solution lies with us,” the statement emphasized, urging Northern stakeholders to take ownership of the crisis rather than shifting blame.

While calling for regional responsibility, KACRAN acknowledged efforts by President Bola Tinubu noting key security appointments and significant budgetary allocations—reportedly exceeding ₦5 trillion—to the defence sector as evidence of federal commitment.

However, the group cautioned that relying solely on the Federal Government without complementary local action would delay meaningful progress.

KACRAN also underscored the importance of dialogue, citing relative peace achieved in areas such as Birnin Gwari in Kaduna State and parts of Katsina State as proof that collaborative engagement among leaders can yield results.

Despite the reported incident, the association praised the Kwara State Government for its efforts in livestock development, particularly the creation of a dedicated ministry. It said these initiatives demonstrate goodwill toward pastoral communities, while urging authorities to ensure justice and prevent future occurrences.

KACRAN stressed the enduring unity of Northern Nigeria, warning against allowing political divisions to undermine shared heritage and coexistence.

“The North must not allow politics to destroy a house we all inhabit,” the statement read, calling for urgent action to restore peace, mutual respect, and stability across the region.

The association expressed hope that its appeal would galvanize leaders into coordinated action capable of ending the cycle of violence and rebuilding trust among communities.

“Act Now or Lose the North”: KACRAN Issues Stark Warning as Insecurity Spirals Out of Control

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