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Nigeria: Spike in food prices sees an increased level of malnutrition in the conflict-affected northeast
Nigeria: Spike in food prices sees an increased level of malnutrition in the conflict-affected northeast
By: Our Reporter
The acute food insecurity and malnutrition situation in Nigeria is deteriorating as the economic crisis continues to deprive millions of people affected by the protracted conflict in the northeast of accessing food.
Consecutive shocks to the economy, including a 300 percent increase in fuel prices due to the removal of the petrol subsidy and the devaluation of the Nigerian Naira by more than 75%, have caused sudden and sustained spikes in the cost of transportation, staple food prices, agricultural production, and basic services, while the inflation rate reached an 18-year high of 26.72% percent in September.
“Before now, a bag of maize sold for N40,000, but now it sells for N70,000. We were selling one measure between N400 and N500, but now it sells between N1,000 and N1,200,” says Abubakar Isa, a trader in Gwoza town, Borno State. “This is due to the high cost of fuel, and if we complain to the drivers, they say prices of fuel as well as motor spare parts are now high.”
With the lifting of fuel subsidies, the average cost of food items in Borno State increased by 36% and transportation fares by 78%. As a result, thousands of families, especially the internally displaced, can no longer afford to buy the same quality and quantity of food as before, contributing to a poor diet and insufficient nutritious food intake. Income levels and labor opportunities have either reduced or remained the same in Borno State since the fuel subsidy removal.
Over a decade of conflict in the northeast continues to disrupt livelihood and market activities, as well as driving new displacement and preventing access to food production, health services, water, and sanitation facilities. 2.2 million people continue to be displaced across the northeast, while 4.3 million are still in need of food assistance. As of August 2023, 1.53 million children under 5 were acutely malnourished [1] in Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa states.
As the economic crisis rages, more families are coping through erosion of their livelihoods (such as the sale of productive assets) and the adoption of crisis strategies (mainly a high reliance on aid). Furthermore, families are increasingly experiencing a vicious debt cycle. They are taking on higher debt levels every month and maxing out their credit levels to cover basic needs. With such levels of negative coping strategies, many families are precariously exposed, and any sudden shocks at unprecedented levels would further worsen food insecurity and lead to acute malnutrition at extreme levels.
“We were eating 2-3 times daily, but now we have difficulties having breakfast. Not to talk of water for drinking” says Abubakar, “Our children have been sent back from school because we could not pay for their books.”
In addition, smallholding farmers struggled with higher costs of seed, fertilizer, and other farm inputs. As a coping strategy, some farmers reduced the amount of land they cultivated during the growing season.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been recording a steady increase in the number of admissions of children under the age of five suffering from severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in its supported health facilities in the northeast. Between 2020 and 2023, the number of new admissions more than doubled. This annual trend, correlated with the increase in the prevalence of malnutrition, food insecurity, and the number of cases of childhood illnesses, could indicate a gradual deterioration in the nutritional situation in the areas of intervention in these health structures, despite the efforts made to improve access to integrated care. From January to September 2023, more than 6,000 severely malnourished under-5 children and over 10,000 malnourished pregnant and lactating women have received nutrition treatment at ICRC-supported health facilities in the northeast.
“Day to day, the rate of malnutrition is increasing as people no longer have access to diversified and nutritious food,” says Ghulam Muhaiuddin Sayad, Deputy Coordinator of the ICRC`s economic security program in Nigeria. “Many people, especially children, are experiencing malnutrition-related illnesses.”
According to the Integrated Food Security Classification in August 2023, acute malnutrition is particularly prevalent among people newly arriving from inaccessible areas in the northeast, with overall global acute malnutrition (GAM) rates of 19.3 percent. The high levels of acute malnutrition indicate an extremely stressed population in relation to food insecurity, poor water and sanitation access, and poor health conditions, which have led to a high disease burden.
The ICRC, along with its partner, the Nigerian Red Cross Society (NRCS), has been supporting the most vulnerable, particularly in the northeast, with cash to purchase food or to commence small-scale businesses. This year, more than 13,187 families benefited from the ICRC`s cash assistance until September 2023. In addition, 41,000 farming families received staple and cash crop seeds to improve food production during the rainy season, while 57,000 people, including pregnant and lactating women and children under five, received food rations and supplementary feeding to prevent malnutrition. Another sustainable support was provided to 300 farmers in Plateau State through the donation of 138 pumps to improve irrigation during the dry season.
Nigeria: Spike in food prices sees an increased level of malnutrition in the conflict-affected northeast
News
Nigeria Launches Unified Framework to Tackle Humanitarian Crises and Poverty
Nigeria Launches Unified Framework to Tackle Humanitarian Crises and Poverty
By: Michael Mike
The Federal Government has launched a new national framework aimed at ending fragmented humanitarian and poverty interventions through the One Humanitarian–One Poverty Response System (OHOPRS), a coordinated approach designed to align emergency assistance, social protection, and long-term poverty reduction.
The initiative, introduced under the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu, seeks to harmonize government and partner efforts in responding to humanitarian crises while creating sustainable pathways out of poverty.
The framework was unveiled during a high-level engagement involving federal and state institutions, development partners, humanitarian agencies, academia, and technical organizations. Stakeholders at the meeting emphasized the need for a unified national system capable of addressing the growing complexity of humanitarian needs and multidimensional poverty across Nigeria.
Nigeria’s Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Bernard M. Doro, said the initiative marks a major shift from isolated interventions to a coordinated national architecture that connects humanitarian assistance with recovery, resilience, livelihoods, and sustainable development.
He stressed that poverty reduction and humanitarian response must be treated as a national priority, particularly in a country facing climate-related shocks, displacement, food insecurity, and widening economic vulnerability.
According to the minister, OHOPRS will help align institutions, resources, and data systems around measurable outcomes for citizens while enabling vulnerable households to transition from dependency to productivity.
International partners welcomed the reform and pledged support for its implementation.
The Resident Representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) described the framework as an important systems-based reform that places resilience and inclusion at the center of national development. He noted that the initiative provides a platform for linking humanitarian response with long-term development outcomes.
Similarly, the Head of Office of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) said the framework strengthens national ownership of humanitarian coordination and improves alignment between humanitarian operations and government systems.
The Country Representative of UNICEF highlighted the opportunity to better reach vulnerable children and families through integrated programming that connects emergency response with education, nutrition, child protection, and social protection services.
The World Bank Country Director also welcomed the initiative, noting that stronger data systems, measurable outcomes, and improved institutional coordination are essential for sustainable poverty reduction.
Support for the initiative also came from the European Union, whose ambassador to Nigeria and ECOWAS emphasized the importance of transparency, evidence-based planning, and stronger partnerships to ensure development investments produce lasting results.
Humanitarian partners also underscored the importance of improved coordination. The head of the European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) highlighted the need for better vulnerability targeting and accountability, while the Nigeria Country Director of International Alert noted that poverty, insecurity, and vulnerability are interconnected and require integrated, conflict-sensitive responses.
Experts from academia and government statistical institutions also emphasized the role of research and data in the success of the initiative. The Vice Chancellor of Yakubu Gowon University called for strong collaboration between policymakers and research institutions, while the Statistician-General of the Federation stressed the need for credible data systems to support planning, targeting, and monitoring.
State governments are expected to play a critical role in implementing the framework, aligning their humanitarian and poverty reduction programmes with the national system to ensure better targeting and more responsive service delivery.
A key component of OHOPRS is the development of an integrated data and monitoring ecosystem to track needs, interventions, funding, and outcomes across different levels of government and partner organizations.
Officials say the initiative is not merely a programme but a broad systems reform intended to transform how Nigeria supports vulnerable populations. By linking humanitarian action with long-term poverty reduction, the government hopes to move communities from recurring crises toward resilience and economic opportunity.
The Federal Government called on ministries, state authorities, development partners, civil society organizations, academia, and the private sector to align with the framework and contribute to its implementation, stressing that addressing humanitarian vulnerability and poverty requires coordinated leadership and sustained collaboration.
Nigeria Launches Unified Framework to Tackle Humanitarian Crises and Poverty
News
One Week After Black Monday in Maiduguri, Police Headquarters Count Losses
One Week After Black Monday in Maiduguri, Police Headquarters Count Losses
By: Bodunrin Kayode
As Maiduguri residents continue to count the cost of casualties from last Monday’s IED explosion, the Nigerian Police Command headquarters has said that one of its men, Sergeant David Samuel has lost his life in the tragedy.
The Command which has been very careful in the way the death of the sergeant was managed announced through their spokesman Nahum Daso that it has been established that a police sergeant serving the country in the state paid the supreme sacrifice after being inflicted with multiple wounds at the Monday market explosion.

Until his death, the tall Sergeant David Samuel was one of the guards securing the Monday market against insurgents who have a penchant for penetrating multi billion naira crowded areas like the Monday market.
Though Police Sergeant Samuel did not die on the same Monday evening the tragic incident occurred, he died two days after possibly due to the resultant injuries which led to excessive bleeding.
While many others survived due to the innate resilience of residents of the city to survive, Sam however died two days after the blast on wednesday last week due to what hospital sources described as complications at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH) were he was finally admitted after the blast.
Spokesperson of the Police Command who disclosed the sad news to this reporter noted that Sergeant Samuel had reported for duty that day not knowing that last monday would be his last assignment for his country.
“He actually died of multiple injuries not on the spot but in the hospital. The injuries in many parts of his body obviously led to complications coupled with the trauma which would have dealt a heavy blow on him” said ASP Daso.
Sergeant Sam who hails from Askira Uba is survived by his parents, siblings and family members and has since being buried at the Dala cemetery in Maiduguri after the church service held at EYN tanki

Maiduguri had witnessed a lull in such violent active by these criminals until recently when troops embarked on clearance operations dealt heavy blows in the insurgent hideouts inside the Timbuktu triangular and beyond.
One Week After Black Monday in Maiduguri, Police Headquarters Count Losses
News
Strong Bilateral Ties, Trade, Others Top Agenda As VP Shettima, Swiss Counterpart Meet
Strong Bilateral Ties, Trade, Others Top Agenda As VP Shettima, Swiss Counterpart Meet
By: Our Reporter
Switzerland to return Benin bronzes, artefacts to Nigeria, pledges support to combat insecurity in North East
Nigeria and Switzerland have agreed to actively strengthen their bilateral relations, focusing on a multi-faceted approach that spans trade, economic cooperation, skills acquisition, migration, security and cultural exchange.

This was the outcome of the meeting between Vice President Kashim Shettima and the Vice President of Switzerland, Mr. Ignazio Cassis, on Tuesday.
The Nigerian Vice President received his Swiss counterpart and his spouse, Paola Rodoni Cassis, at the presidential wing of the Nnamdi Azikiwe International, Abuja, where they met behind closed doors.
Addressing journalists after the meeting, Vice President Cassis, who is also the Foreign Minister of Switzerland, disclosed that discussions dwelled on improved bilateral relations, free trade agreement, skills acquisition, migration, cultural exchange, and support for Nigeria in tackling the security situation in the North East region.
He said, “We are considering improving our bilateral relations. We are considering to analyse the opportunity of making a free trade agreement with the AfCFTA family and Nigeria. Secondly, we are working together very much in diplomatic efforts to address the many different conflicts in the North Eastern part of Nigeria.
“Thirdly, we are contributing to vocational training in Nigeria, with the Swiss companies in Nigeria creating the best conditions for young people to peacefully live together by being skilled enough to have jobs for the future.”

Vice President Cassis noted that the two countries also agreed to improve cultural cooperation, including restitution of cultural materials, even as he said, “We also have cooperation in migration issue, and every year, we are meeting together, where we explore every facet of this cooperation.”
He expressed gratitude to Nigeria for its continuous presence in the World Economic Forum (WEF) held annually in Davos, just as he congratulated the nation for the Nigeria House commissioned in Davos this year.
Shedding more light on the outcome of the meeting, Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar, said the discussions were a continuation of the old relationship between both countries that dates back to 1961.
He said, “Vice President Cassis expressed keenness to see Nigeria and Switzerland sign a free trade agreement, and this is a very welcome development. There were other discussions about Swiss businesses and investments. There are so many of them, and that is why from here he goes to Lagos to engage with the private sector.”
The Minister disclosed that the Swiss government also agreed to return bronzes and artefacts belonging to the Benin Kingdom in Edo State, as part of efforts to strengthen cultural ties between both countries.
“There was a general assurance that we need to strengthen the relationship between the two countries not just when it comes to business but also cultural aspect of the relationship.
“So, there are Benin bronzes that are going to be returned from Switzerland. He informed the Vice President that the Swiss Minister of Culture will be visiting Nigeria shortly, and this was something that was highly appreciated,” Tuggar stated.
He said Vice President Shettima welcomed the developments “and assured that Nigeria will continue to engage with Switzerland and continue to attend the World Economic Forum in Davos because there were some uncertainties as to whether it will remain in Davos or not.”
Other members of the Swiss delegation included Director of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Ambassador Patricia Danzig; Head of the Africa Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Philip Stalder; Head of the Peace and Human Rights Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Tim Enderlin, and Swiss Ambassador to Nigeria, Ambassador Patrick Egloff,” among others.
Strong Bilateral Ties, Trade, Others Top Agenda As VP Shettima, Swiss Counterpart Meet
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