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Nigeria, UNIDO, and Partners Unite to Drive Mercury-Free Gold Mining Revolution

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Nigeria, UNIDO, and Partners Unite to Drive Mercury-Free Gold Mining Revolution

By: Michael Mike

The Federal Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development, the Basel Convention Coordinating Centre for Africa, and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) have jointly launched the Project Steering Committee of the GEF-GOLD+ Initiative in Nigeria.

The project, “Enhancing Formalization of Mercury-Free Gold in Nigeria,” marks a major milestone in the country’s commitment to eliminate mercury use in artisanal and small-scale gold mining, promote cleaner technologies, protect public health, and foster sustainable economic growth.

In her inaugural address, Mrs. Bahidja Abubakar (representing the Permanent Secretary, Alhaji Mahmood Adam Kambari) highlighted Nigeria’s dedication to the global fight against mercury pollution through the Minamata Convention. She emphasized that Nigeria has already laid a strong foundation with its National Action Plan (NAP), and that the new GEF-GOLD+ Project builds upon this progress to fully eliminate mercury use in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM).

“It is with immense satisfaction and a profound sense of responsibility that I stand before you today to formally inaugurate the Project Steering Committee for the GEF-GOLD Plus Nigeria Project, Enhancing the Formalisation of Mercury-Free Gold in Nigeria. You will recall that Nigeria, as a signatory and party to the Minamata Convention on Mercury, has demonstrated its commitment by developing a National Action Plan for the reduction and eventual elimination of mercury use in artisanal and small-scale gold mining between 2017 and 2020. This initiative was undertaken to implement Article 7 of the Minamata Convention concerning the use of mercury in ASGM.”

She also highlighted the grave environmental and health threats posed by mercury pollution, noting that emissions from small-scale mining contribute significantly to global contamination.

“The issue of mercury pollution, particularly within the artisanal and small-scale gold mining sector, presents a significant and pressing challenge to our environment and the health and well-being of our citizens. It is noteworthy that mercury pollution from ASGM contributes approximately 37% of global mercury emissions.”

Mrs. Abubakar outlined the GEF-GOLD+ Project’s strategic approach, emphasizing formalization, access to finance, and the adoption of mercury-free technologies to transform Nigeria’s gold mining landscape.

“The GEF-GOLD Plus Nigeria Project is strategically designed to address this challenge comprehensively through a multi-faceted approach encompassing the promotion of formalisation, improved access to financial resources, and facilitation of the adoption of sustainable mercury-free technologies within the mining sector.”

She further explained the role of the newly inaugurated Project Steering Committee (PSC) in providing leadership, technical guidance, and oversight throughout the project.

“The Project Steering Committee will bear the crucial responsibility of providing strategic guidance and actionable recommendations to effectively support the project’s overarching objectives. Furthermore, the PSC will play a vital role in contributing to informed decision-making processes by offering expert advice, pertinent insights and diverse perspectives, while facilitating seamless communication and robust collaboration among all relevant stakeholders.”

In closing, Mrs. Abubakar called on all PSC members to dedicate themselves fully to the project’s goals.

“I earnestly urge all distinguished members of this PSC to approach this important task with unwavering dedication, utmost diligence, and a strong spirit of collaboration and mutual respect. Your collective contributions will undoubtedly shape the future trajectory of gold mining in Nigeria and contribute significantly to a healthier, more sustainable and more prosperous environment for all.”

The Director and UNIDO Representative to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Ambassador Philbert Johnson, reaffirmed UNIDO’s collaboration with the Nigerian government and partners to ensure successful implementation of mercury-free gold mining practices.

“UNIDO is committed to partner with the Federal Minister of Environment, the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, and the Basel Convention Coordinating Centre for Africa, in advancing the implementation of Nigeria’s National Action on Liquor, developed under the Minamata Convention. This project marks a significant milestone in Nigeria’s ongoing efforts to promote a cleaner, safer, more sustainable, and more small-scale gold mining sector.”

He emphasized that the GEF-GOLD+ Project is a key step toward eliminating mercury use in artisanal and small-scale gold mining, addressing both environmental and health hazards caused by unsafe mining practices.

“The JF-GOO Plus Project, titled Enhancing Formalization of Mercury-Free Gold in Nigeria, represents a vital opportunity to address one of the most pressing environmental and public health challenges associated with the use of mercury in artisanal mining. The adoption of poor mining practices and the use of mercury in gold recovery processes has generated serious environmental contamination that could lead to liver and kidney diseases.”

The project’s multifaceted approach formalization, financing, cleaner technologies, and traceable supply chains was also highlighted.

“By promoting formalization, improving access to finance, introducing mercury-free technologies, and strengthening traceability in gold supply chains, this project will help protect human health, safeguard ecosystems, and foster inclusive economic growth. As the Project Steering Committee is inaugurated today, UNIDO wishes to reaffirm its full support for the successful implementation of the project activities. We are confident that through collaborative effort, innovation, and shared commitment, Nigeria will make significant progress towards achieving a mercury-free artisanal gold mining sector.”

UNIDO placed the project within the framework of its Country Partnership Programme with Nigeria (2024–2028), linking it to Sustainable Development Goals and long-term national priorities.

“These projects we are discussing today will therefore be delivered within the framework of the PCP. The programme for country partnership has six major components industrial policy and strategic governance; startups and MSME development; special economic zones and clusters; value chain development in agriculture and minerals; sustainable energy and environmental management; and trade capacity building. The project also contributes directly to Sustainable Development Goals 9, 12, and 13 on industry, responsible consumption and production, and climate action, respectively.”

On behalf of Eng Dr Mrs B Abubakar, Director Pollution Control and Environmental Health, Federal Ministry of Environment, Mrs Omotunde Adeola emphasized the inauguration of the PSC as a critical moment in Nigeria’s commitment to addressing mercury pollution.

“It is with considerable pleasure that I extend a warm welcome to you all to this inaugural meeting and the inauguration of the Project Steering Committee for the GEF Gold Plus Nigeria project, Enhancing the Formalization of Mercury-Free Gold in Nigeria. Ladies and gentlemen, today marks a significant milestone in our collective endeavor to address the critical issue of mercury utilization within the artisanal and small-scale gold mining sector in Nigeria. The Pollution Control and Environmental Health Department of the Federal Ministry of Environment recognizes the imperative need to mitigate the environmental and public health hazards associated with mercury, and we are resolute and committed to fostering sustainable solutions.”

She stressed that the project’s outcomes will extend beyond the pilot states, contributing to Nigeria’s broader sustainable development agenda.

“This project, with a strategic focus on formalization, enhanced access to finance, and the adoption of mercury-free technologies, is of paramount importance not only for the participating states of Niger, Kaduna, Zamfara, and Kebbi, but ultimately for the sustainable development of our entire nation.”

Mrs. Adeola also highlighted the importance of collaboration and expertise in driving project success.

“We have assembled a diverse and highly capable group of individuals and organizations, each possessing unique and valuable expertise and perspectives. Your insightful contributions will be instrumental in guiding the project towards the successful realization of its objective. I am confident that through robust collaborative efforts, we can create a sustainable and environmentally responsible gold mining sector in Nigeria.”

Ahmed Bah Ibrahim, in his presentation on enhancing formalization and mercury-free gold in Nigeria, noted that mercury (“Makery”) is a global pollutant heavily used in artisanal small-scale gold mining. The project aims to formalize this sector to reduce mercury emissions, prevent environmental contamination, and maximize economic benefits.

“Formalizing the sector is therefore crucial for maximizing its economic benefits, implementing modern environmental standards, and fundamentally reducing and eliminating Makery use. This aligns with the global commitment to sustainable development and responsible mining practice.”

He highlighted alignment with Nigeria’s obligations under the Minamata Convention.

“The Minamata Convention on Makery is a global treaty where so many countries are party to, including Nigeria. The objective of this treaty is to protect human health and the environment from anthropogenic emissions and releases of Makery… Nigeria became a party to the Convention on 1 February 2018, and we have gone a long way in implementing the Convention by implementing so many projects.”

Ahmed outlined the project’s objectives and components, emphasizing a holistic, multi-sectoral approach.

“The project objective is to reduce the use of mercury in the ASBM sector in participating states through a holistic multisectoral integrated formalization approach. The project aims to increase access to finance and adoption of sustainable mercury-free technologies in the accessible gold supply chain.”

He also explained the implementation structure and partnerships.

“The four executing agencies, with the support of this committee, will be responsible for overseeing the project implementation and will also offer strategic guidance and recommendations to support the project’s objectives. The project reporting format is biannual, and reports are also submitted to the global Planet Gold platform.”

Finally, Ahmed addressed the project’s global and national scope and timeline.

“The project aims to support countries in meeting their commitments under the Minamata Convention with a concrete target of directly reducing 123 tons of mining emissions or releases from the ASBM sector. The project duration is five years, but it is already two years behind schedule there might be room for the project to apply for an extension.”

Nigeria, UNIDO, and Partners Unite to Drive Mercury-Free Gold Mining Revolution

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FG Moves to Strengthen National Policy on Drought and Desertification

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FG Moves to Strengthen National Policy on Drought and Desertification

By: Michael Mike

The Federal Government has reiterated its commitment to tackling drought, desertification, and land degradation through an updated and more responsive national policy framework.

The Minister of Environment, Malam Balarabe Lawal, stated this on Tuesday in Abuja while delivering a keynote address at a two-day validation workshop on the review of the National Drought and Desertification Policy.

The workshop, brought together stakeholders from federal and state governments, development partners, civil society organisations, research institutions, and local communities.

Lawal described drought and desertification as serious environmental threats with far-reaching consequences for agriculture, water security, livelihoods, and national stability, particularly in Nigeria’s arid and semi-arid regions.

He noted that farmers and pastoralists are among the worst affected, as prolonged dry spells lead to crop failure, livestock loss, and increased poverty, while advancing desert conditions continue to reduce land productivity and strain natural resources.

The minister explained that the reviewed policy became necessary due to growing climate risks, population pressure, and changing land-use patterns.

He said the revision process began in July 2025 with an inception meeting involving representatives from all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory.

According to him, the validation workshop is meant to ensure that the revised document is practical, inclusive, and implementable, with clear strategies, financing mechanisms, and monitoring systems.

Lawal assured participants that the final policy would not be shelved after approval, stressing that government would lead its implementation while working closely with the private sector, civil society, academia, and local communities.

He called on stakeholders to actively contribute during technical sessions, share experiences, and propose workable solutions that reflect the realities of different ecological zones across the country.

The minister also appreciated development partners for their continued support in strengthening Nigeria’s environmental and climate response initiatives.

Declaring the workshop open, Lawal expressed optimism that the revised policy would significantly improve national efforts to combat desertification, restore degraded lands, and build resilience against drought.

On his part, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Mahmud Kambari, noted that Nigeria is increasingly vulnerable to drought, desertification, and land degradation, with serious implications for food security, livelihoods, biodiversity, and national development.

He said climate change and unsustainable land and water use practices have further deepened the country’s exposure to environmental risks.

Kambari explained that the existing policy framework, though useful in the past, no longer adequately addresses emerging climate realities and evolving national and international commitments. He said this necessitated a comprehensive review aimed at strengthening early warning systems, improving preparedness, and building resilience against environmental shocks.

He added that the revised policy must align with Nigeria’s obligations under the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), including its Land Degradation Neutrality targets. According to him, the ministry, through its Department of Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought Management, would ensure effective coordination and implementation of the new policy.

The Director Department of Desertification and Drought in the Ministry of Environment, Regina Nwaneri explained that the validation workshop is focuses on validating an updated Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought Management Policy, stressing that the existing policy dates back to 2007 and no longer reflects current realities.

FG Moves to Strengthen National Policy on Drought and Desertification

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2027: Vice President Kashim Shettima Standing Tall Amidst Misguided Oppositions

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2027: Vice President Kashim Shettima Standing Tall Amidst Misguided Oppositions

By: Hon. Yusuf Adamu

In a country often marred by speculation and divisive rhetoric, the insinuations from opposition factions regarding the potential replacement of Shettima by “mischief-makers” are not only misguided but also reflective of a fundamental misunderstanding of the dynamics at play within Nigerian politics.

It is imperative to acknowledge the significance of partnerships in political leadership. Vice President Kashim Shettima has uniquely positioned himself as a pivotal figure in this administration, not merely as a subordinate but as a strategic ally to President Tinubu. Their relationship is rooted in mutual respect and shared goals, transcending partisan interests and religious affiliations.

Contrary to the narratives spun by opposition voices, there has been no indication from President Tinubu regarding any intention to replace his vice president. This sentiment is echoed by the general populace who recognize the necessity of stability and continuity during these critical times.

The intricacies of Tinubu and Shettima’s alliance are further underscored by their respective backgrounds and experiences. Both leaders have weathered the storms of political challenges and have showcased resilience that resonates with the Nigerian electorate.

It is essential not to reduce their achievements or the worth of their partnership to mere religious identities—Muslim – Muslim. Such simplifications undermine the rich tapestry of relationships that they have cultivated across different demographics throughout their political careers.

One cannot overlook the years of camaraderie, exemplified by Kashim Shettima’s longstanding friendships, particularly with notable figures such as Dr. James Bwala, who has written hundreds of articles in publications online either promoting or defending the vice president. This enduring relationship is illustrative of Shettima’s capacity to foster cross-cultural connections and to engage meaningfully with individuals from various backgrounds.

His engagement with Christians and their communities has been robust, demonstrating that his political strategy is inclusive rather than exclusionary. Shettima’s authentic relationships illustrate his commitment to unity and collaboration, affirming that the political landscape can be navigated without falling prey to division based on religious lines.

Also Shettima’s heritage plays a crucial role in this narrative. Hailing from the El-Kanemi lineage, he draws upon a rich historical legacy that reinforces his credibility. His familial and political roots in northern Nigeria provide a strategic advantage for Tinubu’s administration, enabling effective outreach and engagement in a region that holds considerable sway in national politics.

This familiarity, combined with Shettima’s adept handling of political maneuverings, ensures that the partnership remains compelling, maintaining its relevance well into the future.

The skepticism from opposition parties about the viability of this partnership is not new. Historically, political alliances in Nigeria have been fraught with uncertainty and betrayal. However, an examination of this particular partnership reveals a contrasting story marked by tenacity and strategic foresight.

As opposition narratives swirl, Tinubu and Shettima are focused on governance, leveraging their strengths to address the multifaceted challenges facing the nation. Shettima’s international representation on behalf of the President speaks volumes of the trust and confidence placed in him, a testament to his effectiveness as a vice president and a political partner.

As we reflect on the broader implications of this partnership, it becomes evident that the political landscape is evolving. The criticisms hurled by mischief-makers serve not to deter but to galvanize support for Tinubu’s administration. In fact, the apparent disconnect between the actions of the opposition and the realities on the ground may very well be hindering their ability to connect with the electorate.

People are increasingly discerning and capable of distinguishing between politically motivated rhetoric and genuine leadership. In light of this, it is critical to underscore the importance of vision and coherence in leadership. The synergy between Tinubu and Shettima can be characterized as emblematic of a larger movement aimed at fostering development, inclusivity, and progress within Nigeria.

Their collective vision, grounded in principles of governance that resonate across diverse groups, positions them as a formidable force against any opposition efforts that seek to undermine their mission.

Also, examining the socio-political context it reveals that the partnership extends beyond mere electoral calculations. It is about nurturing a cohesive Nigeria where all citizens can thrive irrespective of their religious beliefs. This notion should be taken into account when evaluating the efficacy of the administration.

As both leaders navigate complex political terrains, it is essential to recognize that their administration seeks to embody a spirit of unity, promoting peace and collaboration amongst varied sectors of the population. The partnership between President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Vice President Kashim Shettima is not only enduring but also transformative.

Critics and naysayers may attempt to dismantle this alliance through speculation and unfounded allegations, yet the evidence supports a different narrative—one of resilience, unity, and a shared vision for Nigeria’s future. While the opposition may continue their machinations, the focus must remain on the substantive work that both leaders are undertaking in service to their country.

This partnership, built on strength, mutual respect, and a profound understanding of Nigeria’s socio-political landscape, is poised to remain intact and fruitful until at least 2031. Ours is a time for action, partnership, and unwavering commitment to the ideals that will propel Nigeria towards a brighter future.

Hon. Yusuf Adamu, writes from Maiduguri

2027: Vice President Kashim Shettima Standing Tall Amidst Misguided Oppositions

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WEF 2026: VP Shettima Commissions First Ever Nigerian Pavillion In Davos

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WEF 2026: VP Shettima Commissions First Ever Nigerian Pavillion In Davos

Says Nigeria House, Davos, reflects nation’s renewed resolve to contribute to global econonic conversations

Launches publications on investment opportunities in solid minerals, agriculture, creative, digital sectors

By: Our Reporter

The Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, has said the opening of Nigeria House in Davos reflects the country’s renewed seriousness, readiness, and resolve to take its place as an active participant in shaping global economic conversations.

He observed that while nations do not prosper in isolation, Nigeria’s future growth depends on deliberate, structured engagement with the global economy.

Senator Shettima stated this on Monday during the formal opening of the Nigeria House at the 2026 World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland.

According to the VP, Nigeria marked a historic milestone in its global economic engagement with the official opening of its House at the WEF 2026.

“This day is extraordinary in the history of our engagements at this beautiful meeting point of global political leadership, policy thinkers, and corporate enterprise. For the first time in our nation’s history, Nigeria stands at Davos with a sovereign pavilion of its own.

“Nigeria House is a response to the lapses of the past. It reflects our intention. It reflects our seriousness. Above all, it advertises both our readiness and our resolve to take a front-line seat in the discourse of the global economy, not as observers, but as participants with a clear sense of purpose and place,” he stated.

The Vice President pointed out that even though “Nigeria House may have been conceived as a whole-of-government platform, led by the Honourable Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, with senior leadership across investment, foreign affairs, energy, infrastructure, technology, climate, and culture gathered under one roof,” the true essence of the House must come from the private sector.

“Government can open doors, create frameworks, and de-risk environments; only enterprise can animate growth, scale opportunity, and translate policy into productivity. This House will thrive to the extent that it draws life from private capital, private innovation, and private confidence,” he maintained.

VP Shettima explained that the dividends of the Tinubu administration’s reforms are beginning to materialize, noting that “our decision to open up to the world more deliberately comes at a turning point in our economic journey.

“The dividends of the difficult but inevitable reforms of recent years are beginning to show,” he added, recalling that in 2025, Nigeria’s economy expanded by about 3.9 per cent, the fastest pace recorded in over a decade, driven largely by a resilient non-oil economy that now accounts for roughly 96 per cent of GDP.

The VP continued: “Services, agriculture, finance, and technology are expanding, while non-oil revenues now make up nearly three-quarters of government collections, marking a structural shift away from oil dependence.

“Inflation, which stood above 30 per cent in late 2024, eased significantly by the end of 2025, and external buffers have improved, with foreign reserves rising above 45 billion dollars and greater stability in the foreign exchange market.”

He invited the international business community to leverage the platform created through the Nigeria House project, noting that “Nigeria is open for business, but more importantly, Nigeria is open for collaboration.”

VP Shettima assured that the Nigeria House will host conversations that must have to move the nation and the global community forward.

“We are here to learn from you just as much as we are here to inform you of the opportunities that await in Nigeria. Progress is not a monologue; it is a dialogue,” he further stated.

Earlier, Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr Jumoke Oduwole, applauded the support of Vice President Shettima for the realisation of the historical vision for Nigeria House, Davos, acknowledging his disposition and encouragement in the project.

She said the project demonstrates a strong Public Private Partnership and reflects the rejuvenation of the Nigerian economy, showcasing a unique sense of national pride and a shift from how Nigeria engages with the rest of the world, especially the international business community.

Highlighting the gains of President Tinubu’s economic reforms as incentives for private sector investment, Dr Oduwole said Nigeria, under the current dispensation, is rebuilding trust, restoring credibility and positioning itself as the global centre for wealth creation strategic partnership.

She noted that the playbooks being launched at the event is part of a broad strategy to leverage Nigeria’s potentials in the solid minerals, climate sustainable agriculture, creative, digital sectors.

In his remarks, the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development, Engr Faruk Yusuf Yano, outlined major interventions and initiatives undertaken by the administration of President Tinubu in the solid minerals and related sectors, aimed at diversifying and reforming the Nigerian economy.

He said Nigeria House, Davos, represents a deliberate action to consolidate the gains of President Tinubu’s economic transformation efforts through high level engagements targeted at attracting investments in Nigeria’s non-oil sector.

He also advocated fair treatment for emerging markets in the areas of access to finance and secured global supply chain network.

On her part, the Lead Execution Partner, Nigeria House, Davos, Omowunmi Imoukhuede, emphasised that Nigeria House represents a rare opportunity to tell stories about Nigeria’s unique investment potentials.

Preceeding the formal opening of the Nigeria House, Davos, is a Global Business Roundtable focused on building a resilient supply chain network for the Energy Transition.

Also present at the event were Minister of Science and Technology, Dr Kingsley Ude; Minister of Foreign Affiars, Amb. Yusuf Tuggar; heads of government agencies, and captains of industry, among others.

WEF 2026: VP Shettima Commissions First Ever Nigerian Pavillion In Davos

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