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Partners in Progress: Nigeria-China @54

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Partners in Progress: Nigeria-China @54

By Raphael Oni

As Nigeria and China celebrate 54 years of diplomatic relations, established on February 10, 1971, it’s essential to reflect on the journey so far and the promising future that lies ahead. This milestone is particularly significant, given the recent visit of President Bola Tinubu to China in September 2024, where he met with President Xi Jinping, upgrading relations to comprehensive strategic cooperation.

The Nigeria-China relationship has been a beacon of cooperation and mutual growth, with both nations benefiting from each other’s strengths. Over the years, China has emerged as one of Nigeria’s most significant trading partners, with bilateral trade reaching $22.6 billion in 2023. This robust economic engagement has created over 100,000 jobs in Nigeria, courtesy of Chinese investments.

Key Pillars of Nigeria-China Relations

One of the key pillars of Nigeria-China relations is the “One-China” policy, which Nigeria has consistently adhered to. This policy recognizes the People’s Republic of China as the sole legitimate government representing the whole of China, including Taiwan. As a result, Nigeria does not recognize Taiwan as a sovereign state, and this stance has been reinforced through various diplomatic efforts.

In January 2017, Nigeria took a significant step in correcting a diplomatic blunder by ordering Taiwan to relocate her Trade Mission from Abuja to Lagos. This move was seen as a reaffirmation of Nigeria’s commitment to the “One-China” policy and its desire to strengthen ties with Beijing.

Chinese Investments in Nigeria

Nigeria’s adherence to the “One-China” policy has been reciprocated by China through various forms of economic and infrastructure support. China has become one of Nigeria’s largest trading partners, with bilateral trade reaching $19.27 billion in 2019. Chinese investments in Nigeria have focused on critical sectors such as:

  • Infrastructure Development: China has invested in several infrastructure projects, including the Abuja-Kaduna Railway, Lekki Free Trade Zone, and Zungeru Hydro Power Dam.
  • Energy: China has supported Nigeria’s energy sector through investments in renewable energy initiatives.
  • Agriculture: China has provided training programs for Nigerian farmers, focusing on modern agricultural techniques and best practices.
  • Manufacturing: China has invested in Nigeria’s manufacturing sector, creating new opportunities for economic growth and job creation.

Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership

As a result of President Tinubu’s visit to China in September 2024, Nigeria established the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership, with Joseph Tegbe as its Director-General. This partnership aims to deepen economic cooperation, promote cultural exchange, and enhance strategic collaboration between the two nations.

The partnership will focus on several key areas, including:

  • Agriculture: Nigeria and China will collaborate on modernizing agricultural practices, increasing productivity, and enhancing food security.
  • Alternative Energy: The partnership will focus on developing Nigeria’s renewable energy sector, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and promoting sustainable development.
  • Solid Minerals Development: China will support Nigeria’s efforts to develop its solid minerals sector, creating new opportunities for economic growth and job creation.
  • Healthcare: The partnership will strengthen Nigeria’s healthcare system through knowledge sharing, technology transfer, and the deployment of Chinese medical experts.
  • Education: Nigeria and China will collaborate on vocational training, STEM education, and academic exchanges, equipping Nigerian youth with modern workforce skills.

Capacity Building Initiatives

China has also been actively involved in various capacity-building projects in Nigeria, aimed at enhancing the skills and knowledge of Nigerian professionals in key sectors. Some examples of these projects include:

  • Agricultural Training Programs: China has provided training programs for Nigerian farmers, focusing on modern agricultural techniques and best practices.
  • Infrastructure Development Training: China has offered training programs for Nigerian engineers and technicians, focusing on infrastructure development and management.
  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Training: China has provided training programs for Nigerian ICT professionals, focusing on the latest technologies and trends in the sector.
  • Healthcare Training Programs: China has offered training programs for Nigerian healthcare professionals, focusing on modern medical techniques and best practices.

Conclusion

As Nigeria and China celebrate 54 years of diplomatic relations, it’s clear that their partnership has entered a new era of strategic cooperation. With a shared commitment to mutual growth, cooperation, and development, both nations are poised to achieve great things together.

The future looks bright for Nigeria-China relations, driven by mutual respect, trust, and cooperation. With Joseph Tegbe, who has a proven track record of successfully navigating complex international partnerships, at the helm of the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership, I am confident that the partnership will continue to yield significant benefits for both nations.

Partners in Progress: Nigeria-China @54

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Nigeria Moves to Strengthen Climate Accountability with New Transparency Committee

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Nigeria Moves to Strengthen Climate Accountability with New Transparency Committee

By: Michael Mike

The Federal Government has inaugurated a Project Steering Committee (PSC) to drive the implementation of the Global Environment Facility-backed Capacity Building Initiative for Transparency (CBIT), in a move aimed at improving Nigeria’s climate data systems and environmental accountability.

The initiative, coordinated by the Federal Ministry of Environment, is designed to enhance the country’s ability to track, report and verify climate actions, particularly in line with its obligations under the Paris Agreement.

Speaking during the inauguration in Abuja, the Director of Forestry at the ministry, Halima Bawa-Bwari, described the committee as a strategic mechanism to strengthen coordination and oversight of the project. Represented by Deputy Director Aiwuyo Christopher, she noted that the PSC would provide policy direction, ensure institutional alignment and address implementation challenges.

According to her, the CBIT programme—established under the Global Environment Facility following decisions reached at COP21 in Paris—supports countries in meeting enhanced transparency requirements under the Paris Agreement.

For Nigeria, she said, the project is critical to improving the generation, management and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions data across major sectors of the economy.

She explained that the initiative would reinforce institutional frameworks for data management, build technical capacity among stakeholders and support the development of a digital platform to promote transparent and accessible climate data.

Bawa-Bwari stressed that the success of the project would significantly improve Nigeria’s ability to meet its international reporting obligations with greater accuracy, consistency and credibility.

She also underscored the importance of collaboration, noting that effective implementation would depend on strong cooperation across sectors such as Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU), Energy, Transport, Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU), and Waste.

“The role of the committee is central to ensuring that the project achieves its objectives and contributes meaningfully to Nigeria’s climate commitments,” she said, urging members to demonstrate commitment and provide strategic leadership.

Also speaking, the Director of Planning, Research and Statistics at the ministry and GEF Operational Focal Point for Nigeria, Babagana Bukar, said the committee would play a key role in guiding implementation, resolving bottlenecks and aligning the project with national priorities, including the Energy Transition Plan and Nigeria’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

He emphasised that transparency remains fundamental to credible climate action, describing it as the backbone of effective environmental governance rather than a mere procedural requirement.

In his remarks, the representative of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in Nigeria and ECOWAS, Hussein Gadain—represented by Adesoji Adeyemi—reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to supporting countries in meeting transparency requirements through improved data systems and stronger partnerships.

He noted that the CBIT initiative is specifically designed to help countries enhance their capacity to monitor emissions and track climate actions across key sectors.

Similarly, the Director-General of the Nigeria Conservation Foundation (NCF), Joseph Onoja, highlighted the importance of collaboration in achieving sustainable outcomes. He said the partnership reflects a shared commitment among stakeholders to ensure effective implementation and measurable impact.

Onoja stressed the need for coordinated efforts to avoid duplication and promote synergy, noting that unified approaches would deliver more sustainable and impactful results.

Also contributing, a representative of the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC), Ann Umas, said the initiative is aimed at building a strong, data-driven foundation for climate governance, enabling informed decision-making and long-term sustainability.

The inauguration event was organised by the Department of Forestry of the Federal Ministry of Environment in collaboration with FAO and the Nigeria Conservation Foundation.

With the establishment of the steering committee, Nigeria is taking a significant step toward strengthening its climate transparency framework, improving data integrity and positioning itself for greater credibility in the global climate space.

Nigeria Moves to Strengthen Climate Accountability with New Transparency Committee

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Nigeria Moves to Transform Career Guidance System as Ministries, UNESCO, GIZ Push New National Policy Framework

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Nigeria Moves to Transform Career Guidance System as Ministries, UNESCO, GIZ Push New National Policy Framework

By: Michael Mike

Nigeria has taken a decisive step toward overhauling its career guidance and counselling system with the launch of a high-level policy dialogue aimed at developing a National Career Guidance and Counselling (CGC) Policy Framework.

The initiative, convened at the United Nations House in Abuja, brought together key stakeholders from the Federal Ministry of Education, Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment, Federal Ministry of Youth Development, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), and other development and technical partners.

Speaking at the opening session, the Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Education, Mr. Abel Enitan, described the workshop as a milestone in ongoing education reform efforts, emphasizing that career guidance must be repositioned as a strategic pillar rather than a peripheral service in Nigeria’s education system.

He noted that the changing global economy—driven by automation, digital transformation, and industrial shifts—demands that students are equipped not only with academic knowledge but with structured guidance that connects learning to real labour market opportunities.

According to him, the proposed framework will help align individual aspirations with national economic needs, particularly in priority sectors such as agriculture value chains, construction, and digital skills.

“Counselling in our institutions has been treated as a secondary service rather than a strategic necessity,” he said. “In today’s world, students need more than a syllabus; they need a compass.”

He further stressed that institutionalizing a national policy would ensure integration of labour market intelligence into school counselling systems, elevate Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) as a first-choice pathway, and improve employment outcomes as a measurable result of education investments.

Also speaking, the Acting Head of Education Sector at UNESCO Abuja, Mr. Oladeji Adeyemi, reaffirmed that career guidance and counselling is the critical bridge between education and employment, warning that even strong education systems cannot achieve their full impact without a coordinated CGC structure.

He explained that the new framework is designed to move Nigeria from fragmented interventions to a fully integrated system that connects education, labour, and youth development sectors.

“Career Guidance and Counselling is not an add-on — it is the bridge that connects learning to livelihoods,” he said.

Adeyemi emphasized the need for stronger institutional collaboration and shared ownership, noting that no single institution can effectively deliver career guidance in isolation. He called for a system where roles are clearly defined and stakeholders are fully accountable for implementation.

He also stressed the importance of alignment among stakeholders, describing the workshop as a platform to harmonize perspectives, validate earlier technical work, and agree on a coherent implementation pathway for the policy.

Over the next two days, participants are expected to engage in technical discussions, review international best practices, and jointly define the structure and pillars of the proposed national framework.

Both speakers underscored the urgency of moving from a system of “career by chance” to one of “career by choice,” where young Nigerians are equipped with structured pathways to education, skills development, and sustainable employment.

Development partners, including UNESCO under its Better Education for Africa’s Rise (BEAR III) initiative and GIZ, reaffirmed their continued support for Nigeria’s education and skills reform agenda.

The workshop is expected to produce a consolidated draft framework that will guide the future of career guidance and counselling in Nigeria’s education and labour systems.

Nigeria Moves to Transform Career Guidance System as Ministries, UNESCO, GIZ Push New National Policy Framework

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Air Strikes Eliminate ISWAP Shura Council Members, Foreign fighter wounded in Major Blow to Insurgent Leadership

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Air Strikes Eliminate ISWAP Shura Council Members, Foreign fighter wounded in Major Blow to Insurgent Leadership

By Zagazola Makama

Recent air strikes by security forces in Borno State have eliminated key members of an insurgent Shura council, in what sources describe as a significant blow to the group’s leadership structure.

Security sources said the strikes, carried out about three to four days ago at a location west of Dogon Chukun, targeted a of senior insurgent figures.

The sources disclosed that three Shura council members were among those neutralised, alongside two senior field commanders known as “Munzirs” and several fighters believed to be serving as bodyguards.

According to the sources, the operation has disrupted the command hierarchy of the group, as the Shura council plays a central role in strategic decision-making and operational coordination.

According to the sources, another top figure identified as Yaa Bashir, also a senior member of the Shura council, sustained a serious thigh fracture in the strikes.

They further revealed that a foreign fighter identified as Abu Khalid, believed to be an Arab national, also suffered severe injuries during the same operation.

The sources added that efforts are ongoing to ascertain the identities of others affected while assessment of the full impact of the strikes continues.

They noted that the operation forms part of sustained efforts by Operation Hadin Kai to degrade insurgent leadership and disrupt their operational capabilities in the North-East.

Air Strikes Eliminate ISWAP Shura Council Members, Foreign fighter wounded in Major Blow to Insurgent Leadership

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