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Partners in Progress: Nigeria-China @54

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Partners in Progress: Nigeria-China @54

By Raphael Oni

As Nigeria and China celebrate 54 years of diplomatic relations, established on February 10, 1971, it’s essential to reflect on the journey so far and the promising future that lies ahead. This milestone is particularly significant, given the recent visit of President Bola Tinubu to China in September 2024, where he met with President Xi Jinping, upgrading relations to comprehensive strategic cooperation.

The Nigeria-China relationship has been a beacon of cooperation and mutual growth, with both nations benefiting from each other’s strengths. Over the years, China has emerged as one of Nigeria’s most significant trading partners, with bilateral trade reaching $22.6 billion in 2023. This robust economic engagement has created over 100,000 jobs in Nigeria, courtesy of Chinese investments.

Key Pillars of Nigeria-China Relations

One of the key pillars of Nigeria-China relations is the “One-China” policy, which Nigeria has consistently adhered to. This policy recognizes the People’s Republic of China as the sole legitimate government representing the whole of China, including Taiwan. As a result, Nigeria does not recognize Taiwan as a sovereign state, and this stance has been reinforced through various diplomatic efforts.

In January 2017, Nigeria took a significant step in correcting a diplomatic blunder by ordering Taiwan to relocate her Trade Mission from Abuja to Lagos. This move was seen as a reaffirmation of Nigeria’s commitment to the “One-China” policy and its desire to strengthen ties with Beijing.

Chinese Investments in Nigeria

Nigeria’s adherence to the “One-China” policy has been reciprocated by China through various forms of economic and infrastructure support. China has become one of Nigeria’s largest trading partners, with bilateral trade reaching $19.27 billion in 2019. Chinese investments in Nigeria have focused on critical sectors such as:

  • Infrastructure Development: China has invested in several infrastructure projects, including the Abuja-Kaduna Railway, Lekki Free Trade Zone, and Zungeru Hydro Power Dam.
  • Energy: China has supported Nigeria’s energy sector through investments in renewable energy initiatives.
  • Agriculture: China has provided training programs for Nigerian farmers, focusing on modern agricultural techniques and best practices.
  • Manufacturing: China has invested in Nigeria’s manufacturing sector, creating new opportunities for economic growth and job creation.

Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership

As a result of President Tinubu’s visit to China in September 2024, Nigeria established the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership, with Joseph Tegbe as its Director-General. This partnership aims to deepen economic cooperation, promote cultural exchange, and enhance strategic collaboration between the two nations.

The partnership will focus on several key areas, including:

  • Agriculture: Nigeria and China will collaborate on modernizing agricultural practices, increasing productivity, and enhancing food security.
  • Alternative Energy: The partnership will focus on developing Nigeria’s renewable energy sector, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and promoting sustainable development.
  • Solid Minerals Development: China will support Nigeria’s efforts to develop its solid minerals sector, creating new opportunities for economic growth and job creation.
  • Healthcare: The partnership will strengthen Nigeria’s healthcare system through knowledge sharing, technology transfer, and the deployment of Chinese medical experts.
  • Education: Nigeria and China will collaborate on vocational training, STEM education, and academic exchanges, equipping Nigerian youth with modern workforce skills.

Capacity Building Initiatives

China has also been actively involved in various capacity-building projects in Nigeria, aimed at enhancing the skills and knowledge of Nigerian professionals in key sectors. Some examples of these projects include:

  • Agricultural Training Programs: China has provided training programs for Nigerian farmers, focusing on modern agricultural techniques and best practices.
  • Infrastructure Development Training: China has offered training programs for Nigerian engineers and technicians, focusing on infrastructure development and management.
  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Training: China has provided training programs for Nigerian ICT professionals, focusing on the latest technologies and trends in the sector.
  • Healthcare Training Programs: China has offered training programs for Nigerian healthcare professionals, focusing on modern medical techniques and best practices.

Conclusion

As Nigeria and China celebrate 54 years of diplomatic relations, it’s clear that their partnership has entered a new era of strategic cooperation. With a shared commitment to mutual growth, cooperation, and development, both nations are poised to achieve great things together.

The future looks bright for Nigeria-China relations, driven by mutual respect, trust, and cooperation. With Joseph Tegbe, who has a proven track record of successfully navigating complex international partnerships, at the helm of the Nigeria-China Strategic Partnership, I am confident that the partnership will continue to yield significant benefits for both nations.

Partners in Progress: Nigeria-China @54

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MACBAN Chairman, Son Killed After Peace Meeting in Benue

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MACBAN Chairman, Son Killed After Peace Meeting in Benue

By: Zagazola Makama

The Chairman of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) in Benue State, Alhaji Ardo Risku, and his son, Ibrahim, have reportedly been killed by local militia members while returning from a peace meeting in Otukpo, Benue state.

Sources said the incident occurred near Ahimeni in the Okodu area as the victims were travelling home after participating in the meeting aimed at fostering peaceful coexistence among communities.

The killing has sparked renewed concern over the persistent insecurity in parts of Benue State, where recurring attacks have continued to claim lives and heighten ethnic tensions.

Community members described the incident as tragic, noting the irony that the victims lost their lives shortly after attending a meeting dedicated to promoting peace and dialogue.

Stakeholders have urged Nigerians not to allow the actions of criminal elements to fuel ethnic profiling or collective blame, stressing that criminality should remain an individual responsibility rather than being attributed to any ethnic or religious group.

They noted that millions of Fulani men, women and children are law-abiding citizens who contribute to their communities and should not be targeted because of the actions of a few criminal elements.

The incident has further pointed to the need for sustained collaboration among government, security agencies, traditional rulers, religious leaders and community stakeholders to address insecurity and strengthen peace-building initiatives across the country.

As of the time of filing this report, security authorities had yet to issue an official statement on the incident, while efforts were reportedly ongoing to apprehend the perpetrators.

The latest attack adds to growing concerns over the cycle of violence in parts of the country and highlights the urgent need for lasting measures to safeguard innocent lives and promote peaceful coexistence among all Nigerians.

MACBAN Chairman, Son Killed After Peace Meeting in Benue

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Zulum closes Borno’s largest IDP camp in Bama, says Gwoza follows

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Zulum closes Borno’s largest IDP camp in Bama, says Gwoza follows

By: Our Reporter

Governor Babagana Umara Zulum of Borno State has ordered the immediate closure of the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp in Bama, the largest displacement facility outside the state capital, Maiduguri, while also hinting that the Gwoza camp would follow suit.

The Governor announced this on Thursday in Gwoza shortly after an assessment visit to Government Secondary School IDP camp.

“We visited Bama yesterday and supervised the screening of IDPs, and by 12 noon, Bama IDP camp should be closed,” Zulum stated. “Today we are here in Gwoza, we have profiled all of them, and Insha Allah, in the next two or three weeks this camp will also be closed.”

According to Governor Zulum, the return has been made possible by the relative peace now prevailing in most communities hitherto occupied by Boko Haram insurgents.

In the past seven years, Borno State Government has successfully resettled several communities in Bama Local Government Area, including Darajamal, Nguro Soye, Goniri, Banki, Abbaram, Ngoshe, Kirawa, Warabe and other locations across the state.

However, Governor Zulum expressed deep concern over the rising criminality within IDP camps, pointing to the proliferation of illicit activities that have turned these facilities into hotspots for social vices. “In our camps now, there is an ongoing criminality; we have identified all of them and they’ll be resettled based on their localities and to their community heads. Otherwise, Boko Haram/ISWAP are gradually infiltrating the camps.”

He also raised the alarm over the disturbing trend of people leaving their homes to resettle in camps to collect relief items from non-governmental organisations. The Governor hinted that a significant number of fake IDPs had been identified during the screening exercise, stressing that the government cannot sustain the maintenance of camps under such circumstances.

The Governor also hinted that the Gwoza IDP camp would follow the Bama camp in the next phase of closures. Several other camps in different parts of the state will also be closed before his tenure ends, Zulum noted.

“Many of those that are residents living in their homes are returning to the camps to receive handouts from non-governmental organisations. We will ensure the returns are sustainable. One year ago, this was almost a ghost camp with not more than about 400 households. It is surprising that about 3,000 households are back in the camp, and most of them are residents living within the town.”

Zulum closes Borno’s largest IDP camp in Bama, says Gwoza follows

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Sowore’s Attack on NUJ Over DSS Chief’s Award Baseless, Threatens Free Speech – Group

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Sowore’s Attack on NUJ Over DSS Chief’s Award Baseless, Threatens Free Speech – Group

By: Michael Mike

The Centre for Public Integrity has condemned what it described as an “asinine and unwarranted attack” by former presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), Omoyele Sowore, against the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) over its recent “Man of the Year” award to the Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS), Mr. Oluwatosin Ajayi.

In a statement issued on Sunday and signed by its National Coordinator, Comrade Job Samuel Danfulani, the group said Sowore’s criticism of the award raises serious moral, legal and security concerns, particularly because of what it termed a baseless attack on the NUJ.

The organisation acknowledged that Sowore had the right to disagree with the award but insisted that such criticism should be expressed “with decency and within the ambit of the law.”

The Centre noted that Ajayi had previously received recognition from major media bodies, including the International Press Institute (IPI), which in December commended him for his commitment to press freedom and respect for journalists. According to the group, the IPI had praised the DSS under Ajayi’s leadership for demonstrating professionalism, restraint and openness to dialogue, in contrast to past allegations of hostility toward the media.

The statement also highlighted several actions credited to Ajayi, including the removal of veteran journalist and Executive Director of the International Press Centre, Lanre Arogundade, from the DSS watchlist in April 2025 after more than three decades, as well as the withdrawal of cyber defamation charges against Order Paper newspaper and its staff following his intervention.

The Centre further pointed out that the Broadcasting Organisation of Nigeria (BON) had honoured Ajayi with a “Friend of the Media” award in April 2026, questioning why Sowore had not publicly objected to those recognitions but chose to criticise the NUJ award.

According to the group, the NUJ presented the “Man of the Year” award to the DSS chief at the conclusion of its two-day National Security Summit in Abuja, citing his efforts in promoting partnership, openness and mutual respect between the media and security institutions.

The organisation argued that journalists have the professional responsibility to commend or criticise public officials based on verifiable facts and performance, adding that several media stakeholders have publicly praised Ajayi’s leadership style.

It also referenced a recent tribute by veteran journalist and former Director-General of the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), Dr. Tonnie Iredia, who reportedly commended the DSS chief’s approach to leadership and engagement with the media.

The Centre urged human rights organisations and journalists to condemn what it described as Sowore’s disrespect for the journalism profession, stressing that freedom of expression should not be used to undermine the dignity of others.
The group further appealed to Ajayi not to be distracted by criticism and to remain committed to upholding the rule of law in the discharge of his duties.

“The DSS under Mr. Ajayi has increasingly embraced legal processes and judicial adjudication in resolving disputes. Such commitment to the rule of law should not be diminished by provocative actions,” the statement said.

Sowore’s Attack on NUJ Over DSS Chief’s Award Baseless, Threatens Free Speech – Group

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