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POS dealers ATM make brisk businesses in Borno and Yobe state due to scarcity of naira notes
POS dealers ATM make brisk businesses in Borno and Yobe state due to scarcity of naira notes
By: Bodunrin Kayode
Naira sale has become big business in the capital of Borno and Yobe states as Point Of Sale (POS) agents are making brisk business beyond the normal charges from customers.
Even the Automated Teller Machines ATM which are supposed to give customers their cash as at when needed have restricted them badly to just N2000 in some cases even as our findings indicate that they drive big amounts of new cash in their private cars back to the bedrooms of those big time business men and politicians for fear of loosing their accounts to willing bank managers.
For those in Damaturu, a smaller town and capital of Yobe State, the scarcity of old naira notes still persists as it does in maiduguri but our investigations indicate that residents are trying to survive the tensed atmosphere this has quagmire has created.
The scarcity of naira notes has caused very long queues in most of the major towns around the two states such that there are worries that some people may never have respite even after the deadline issued by the central bank of Nigeria.
It’s the same sing song in Potiskum where a security source name withheld told this reporter that the policy should have been implemented long ago and not just when the election is at the corner.
“imagine you implement a policy that you think will cripple the political class who horde billions of this same naira for the election. Do you think some of them step into the bank? The answer is no. These bankers drive the cash back into their bedrooms. So who is loosing now? It’s the common man who has to buy naira at exorbitant prices.”he pointed.
Investigation conducted by this reporter indicates that because most of the council areas of these two states do not have branches of banks, there is an acute scarcity of even the old naira notes in the hinterland 200 to 300km outside the city of maiduguri and Damaturu.
A source who also prefers anonymity in Gamboru Ngala told this reporter that some residents in the border town that have relatives in Cameroon have resolved to buy most of their needs in foreign cfa currency which is available in their area as the bite of the scarcity of the naira persists.
She went on “We become lucky only when the POS agents travel to maiduguri and bring cash for us. Even that, they charge us 300 naira for every new N1000 we ask them to change for us. Some take half of the money in the name of selling new notes to us.
” This is our sad plight because we do not have banks here, not even micro finance banks to benefit from the enormous border trade going on with the gradual advent of peace in the place.
A drive round maiduguri within the period under review indicates that some of the banks deliberately refused to pay the old money to some customers and even POS agents on the counter since Monday and that is after the central bank of Nigeria had given a directive that they should dispense cash to them.
Service providers stranded
A tailor who called himself Bomboy complained that since Monday he has been working yet people were not coming to take their clothes and pay up even old notes for services.
He said those who want to pay him are met with stiff agency charges such as 1,500 taken from their salaries for every 5000.
“So if her salary is just N15,000 monthly you can imagine how she will feel loosing up to 4,500 from her pay if she wants to withdraw the cash for keeps so she can use accordingly.” said Bomboy.
At kasua fara which is part of konduga council area of Borno, charges rose from N100 for each N5000 withdrawal to about N500 which is ten percent of the money one desires to withdraw.
In the second largest town of Bama, the report was not different right up to Pulka and Gwoza, lack of money was a recurring decimal.
The POS sellers alleged that even though it is illegal to buy the naira, they have no choice but to buy behind the counter from some willing banks to go and sell for the customers who can afford to pay for the excess charges.
Paralysis of commercial activities
The scarcity has badly affected the buying and selling going on within the city because of the fear of losses they will incur if they get to the POS which is the only leeway to escape the mammoth crowd at the banks.
Some residents who spoke to this reporter noted that going out to the Atm centres of some banks is a waste of time because after two hours of waiting you realize that it can only dispense between 3 and 5,000.
“what if my wife is sick and we need to buy drugs worth more than 5000? Do that is how I will be restricted because they now dish out only 5000 in some ATM centres averagely which is bad for business.
Meanwhile, in these the CBN has set up committees that have been going round the states to enforce compliance. In Borno the committee is headed by Mohammed Tumala, a director of statistics in the CBN.
He told this reporter that the CBN is really serious about monitoring the whole exercise and would stick to the deadline which is why they are on ground to ensure enforcement by commercial banks.
He Saud that Borno Yobe has been taken care of because over N8. 4 billion was distributed to Borno as at last week while over N4 billion has been disbursed to Yobe alone.
He said that his team has been to many areas of the state and have disbursed directly to POS and other organized groups in need of the new notes.
The team leader said that they have been working with security agencies. Icpc, efcc and other relevant groups supporting the implementation of the policy by the CBN.
Reaction from Kano
Another anonymous source in kano said that it was true that some people were making brisk businesses from the currency business.
“But it is to our own disadvantage because our kids are the people I am thinking of. How will their generation live their lives? The masses are suffering and things are not getting better in anyway.
” There is no scarcity in kano except that people are buying the notes and keeping them in their homes as surety for the dry day.
” A lot of people have turned the crave for new naira notes into business and that is the only time it becomes scarce. Imagine someone withdrawing a million while others do not have anything.
” The POS agents are equally not helping matters because they exploit people a lot, by selling the currency at cut throat prices.
” At least eighty percent of the currency in circulation is outside the banking system. Just 20 percent is within the system and that is not good for our economy.
“The cashless policy must succeed because we cannot continue to be a cash based society.
” That is why we are welcoming E naira because it will also make sure we are boarded from the cash system. It would be of great advantage to the country as such it should be embraced if we mean business with our economy.
Reaction from the Govt house
Except for those with verifiable constraints such as lacking supplies from the CBN, the State Governor, Professor Babagana Zulum has directed that any bank which refuses to dispense new naira notes via ATMs and banking halls should have its land revoked.
Zulum issued the directive over the weekend after visiting branches of banks to assess problems being faced by residents in trying to access new naira notes via long queues at ATMs amid acute scarcity and hopelessness.
“Any bank in Borno State that is not willing to ensure their ATMs are fully dispensing new naira notes cash to ease the suffering of our people, we will withdraw their land title immediately. We will only spare Banks with genuine constraints that are verifiable” Zulum said.
Before that declaration, Zulum expressed unhappiness when he saw hundreds of people queued at a bank’s branch, with only one out of 10 ATMs dispensing cash.
“As you can see here, only less privileged people are queued up. I didn’t see rich people here. Many people are said to been here since 3:00 am, some could not even eat anything. The new naira notes and even the old ones are not available and that is adversely affecting commercial activities in the state and people are suffering
“We just released salaries of about 5 billion naira and the banks don’t have money, some of the ATMs are not working. We don’t have any problem with the CBN policy or the withdrawal limit, they said individuals can only withdraw N20,000, but why can’t everyone have access to that N20,000?” he said.
“Yesterday I was in Gubio with a population of over 70,000 people but it was impossible to source N100,000 in the entire local government, neither of the new note nor the old notes. A ram that is worth N100,000 is now being sold for N35,000 because people are desperate for cash, and some wicked rich people are going to rural areas to exploit poor people. ” Said Zulum
The Governor urged the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to ensure the availability of new notes at commercial banks for people to access their money.
“Right now in Borno State, I have visited more than ten ATMs and there’s no cash” Zulum said.
POS dealers ATM make brisk businesses in Borno and Yobe state due to scarcity of naira notes
News
Experts Urge Evidence-Based Energy Reforms as Nigeria’s Transition Debate Intensifies
Experts Urge Evidence-Based Energy Reforms as Nigeria’s Transition Debate Intensifies
By: Michael Mike
Energy policy experts have called for stronger data-driven decision making in Nigeria’s energy transition process, warning that ambitious climate targets must be balanced with economic realities, job security, and the country’s persistent energy access challenges.
The call was made during a national policy dialogue where researchers presented findings on the economic, environmental, and political implications of different energy transition pathways for Nigeria.
At the event, the Stakeholders Research Workshop on Supporting Just Transition in Nigeria, organized on Tuesday in Abuja by the Ministry of Environment and Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP), analysts said the study was designed to help guide policymaking by providing empirical insights into how various decarbonisation strategies could impact growth, employment, and emissions.

President of the Society for Planet and Prosperity, Professor Chukwumerije Okereke, said Nigeria’s existing commitments under its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and Energy Transition Plan (ETP) are ambitious but require stronger technical validation before full implementation.
He noted that current projections suggesting up to 85 percent adoption of electric vehicles by 2060 and large-scale solar electricity generation of about 150 gigawatts may be difficult to achieve under current infrastructure and investment conditions.
“Policy targets are not enough on their own,” Okereke said. “What matters is how these targets will be achieved and what the economic and social consequences will be.”
He added that the research explores multiple transition scenarios, including gas-centered development, renewable-focused expansion, and hybrid energy strategies combining both gas and renewable technologies.
According to him, a balanced transition pathway may be more realistic for Nigeria, allowing the country to gradually reduce emissions while still leveraging its vast natural gas resources to support industrial growth and electricity access.
Researchers also emphasized that Nigeria’s transition strategy must address energy poverty, noting that millions of households still lack reliable electricity supply. They said distributed renewable energy systems, particularly solar mini-grids, could play a crucial role in expanding electricity access to rural and underserved communities.
Energy economists involved in the study explained that their analysis combined energy modelling with macroeconomic projections to assess how different policy choices would influence GDP growth, employment creation, and carbon emissions.
Senior Research Fellow, ODI Global, Dr. Timothy Kelsall said the research does not attempt to predict future outcomes but instead evaluates possible consequences of policy decisions.
“We are not predicting the future,” Kelsall said. “We are showing policymakers what could happen under different scenarios so they can make informed decisions.”
He explained that the study models three major transition pathways — gas-focused transition, renewable-dominated transition, and hybrid energy development — noting that each pathway would create different economic and political impacts across sectors.
Analysts also stressed that energy transition policies must consider Nigeria’s political economy realities, as policy reforms often create winners and losers across industries and interest groups.
Experts warned that abrupt policy changes could trigger economic disruptions, particularly in regions and sectors heavily dependent on fossil fuel revenues. Instead, they recommended a gradual transition supported by investment incentives, industrial development policies, and workforce reskilling programs.
The research also examined the use of savings from fuel subsidy reforms, noting that simply removing subsidies without clear reinvestment strategies would not automatically translate into development gains.
Stakeholders said subsidy savings could be redirected toward renewable energy infrastructure, social protection programs, and industrial development initiatives that support economic diversification.
While Nigeria continues to depend heavily on oil and gas exports for foreign exchange earnings, analysts said diversification efforts remain critical for long-term economic stability.
However, they stressed that natural gas could play a transitional role in supporting electricity generation and industrial expansion while renewable energy capacity continues to grow.
Researchers urged stronger collaboration between government institutions, private sector investors, and civil society organisations to ensure successful implementation of transition policies.
As Nigeria navigates its climate and energy future, experts say the country must pursue a pragmatic energy strategy that balances environmental protection with economic growth and improved access to reliable electricity for its growing population.
Experts Urge Evidence-Based Energy Reforms as Nigeria’s Transition Debate Intensifies
News
Nigeria Expands Citizen Feedback Infrastructure as PEBEC, FAAN Launch ReportGov Kiosks at Major Airports
Nigeria Expands Citizen Feedback Infrastructure as PEBEC, FAAN Launch ReportGov Kiosks at Major Airports
By: Michael Mike
The Federal Government has intensified efforts to strengthen transparency, accountability, and public service efficiency with the reactivation and upgrade of the national ReportGov feedback system across major international airports in Nigeria.
The initiative, driven by the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) and the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), was formally unveiled at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport Terminal 2 in Lagos, with plans to extend the system to airports in Abuja, Port Harcourt, Enugu, and Kano.
Officials said the project is part of broader governance reforms aimed at improving citizen trust in public institutions while enhancing Nigeria’s business environment and service delivery standards across government agencies.
At the unveiling ceremony, PEBEC Director-General Princess Zahrah Mustapha Audu said the reactivation of ReportGov kiosks represents the federal government’s commitment to placing citizens at the center of governance reform.

She explained that the platform is designed to capture real-time complaints, commendations, and service improvement suggestions from citizens while helping government institutions respond faster to service failures.
According to her, institutionalizing feedback mechanisms will help reduce bureaucratic delays, improve inter-agency coordination, and ensure that public service performance is measured by actual service outcomes experienced by citizens.
FAAN Managing Director Olubunmi Kuku described airports as strategic economic gateways where service quality directly affects Nigeria’s international reputation.
She said improving passenger experience is critical for attracting foreign investment, promoting tourism, and strengthening business travel confidence. Kuku added that FAAN would continue supporting initiatives that promote transparency, operational efficiency, and customer-centered service delivery across Nigeria’s aviation facilities, noting that airport efficiency is closely linked to national economic competitiveness.
ReportGov serves as Nigeria’s official national grievance redress platform designed to capture citizen feedback on service delivery challenges across Ministries, Departments, and Agencies.
The newly upgraded physical kiosks will operate 24 hours daily in high-traffic public locations, allowing travellers and citizens to submit complaints, compliments, and policy suggestions directly into government monitoring systems.

Officials said the platform is structured to track complaints from submission to final resolution, helping authorities identify systemic service gaps and discourage unethical practices in public service interactions.
Government reform advocates said the initiative reflects a broader shift toward citizen-centered governance, where public satisfaction becomes a key performance indicator for government institutions.
Stakeholders noted that improving feedback infrastructure is particularly important as Nigeria continues efforts to diversify its economy and strengthen investor confidence in key sectors such as aviation, trade, and services.
Industry analysts said strengthening service delivery at airports is particularly important because aviation facilities serve as Nigeria’s international interface with the global economy. They explained that passengers’ first experiences at airports often shape perceptions about business conditions, investment potential, and tourism opportunities in the country. Improved feedback systems, they said, will help authorities address operational challenges such as passenger processing delays, service quality issues, and infrastructure maintenance gaps.
Officials also emphasized that the expanded deployment of ReportGov kiosks aligns with national anti-corruption and governance reform objectives. By creating structured reporting channels, the government hopes to strengthen transparency, reduce rent-seeking behavior, and improve coordination among agencies responsible for public service delivery.
As Nigeria continues its economic reform and infrastructure development agenda, authorities said citizen feedback will remain a central tool for measuring public service performance and guiding future policy decisions.
Nigeria Expands Citizen Feedback Infrastructure as PEBEC, FAAN Launch ReportGov Kiosks at Major Airports
News
KACRAN Calls for Increased Funding for Northeast Development
KACRAN Calls for Increased Funding for Northeast Development
By: Michael Mike
The Kulen Allah Cattle Rearers Association of Nigeria (KACRAN) has commended the North East Development Commission (NEDC) for demonstrating transparency and accountability following its recently concluded month-long inspection of development projects across the Northeast region.
In a statement released by KACRAN National President Hon. Khalil Mohammed Bello, the association described the inspection exercise as a strong indicator of responsible public administration, noting that comprehensive project verification remains a key test of accountability in public service delivery.

KACRAN stated that the NEDC’s decision to conduct high-level inspections of both ongoing and completed projects reflects a commitment to ensuring that public funds are translated into tangible developmental outcomes for citizens in the region.
The association further praised what it described as the “boldness and confidence” displayed by the Commission during the inspection tour, saying it signals that projects executed by the agency meet required standards and represent value for money.
Of particular interest to KACRAN members are the Commission’s investments in water infrastructure and livestock support projects aimed at improving pastoral livelihoods across the Northeast.
The association noted that such initiatives are critical to sustaining the livestock sector and supporting pastoral communities, while also aligning with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which prioritizes livestock development, food security, and economic diversification.

KACRAN said strengthening livestock production could help reduce Nigeria’s reliance on imported dairy and meat products while positioning the country as a potential exporter of livestock products in the long term.
The group also commended the composition of the NEDC inspection team, which included the Commission’s Governing Board Chairman, Managing Director, and senior directors from finance, operations, and humanitarian affairs. KACRAN said the inclusion of senior management personnel and media representatives during the nearly 30-day inspection tour demonstrates transparency and accountability in governance.
The inspection covered several development sectors including road infrastructure, drainage systems, primary healthcare facilities, educational projects, water points for livestock, and distribution of humanitarian relief materials to internally displaced persons (IDPs).
KACRAN described the NEDC as a model of sincerity and dedication in Nigeria’s public sector, praising the Commission’s efforts toward the rehabilitation and economic recovery of the Northeast region.
The association, however, called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to ensure timely and adequate funding for the NEDC to enable the Commission to sustain its development and humanitarian programs.
It stressed that increased funding would strengthen infrastructure development, livestock productivity, peace-building efforts, and humanitarian interventions across the Northeast.
KACRAN Calls for Increased Funding for Northeast Development
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