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Rebuilding Borno via Resettlement and Family Reunification: The Zulum Style

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Rebuilding Borno via Resettlement and Family Reunification: The Zulum Style

By Zagazola Makama

For the past five years, families in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, and other towns across the North-East region have been struggling to rebuild their lives from the devastation caused by the Boko Haram insurgency. This insurgency threatened the social fabric and economic life of the people.

In 2009, Boko Haram terrorists intensified their attacks on people, government officials, and institutions. From 2013 to 2014, at the peak of the insurgency, the terrorists controlled large areas of the North-East region and extended their attacks to border communities in Chad, Cameroon, and Niger Republics.

This caused large-scale displacement and destruction of public infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, markets, businesses, religious places of worship, and financial and government establishments.

The terrorizing effect of Boko Haram’s activities on the social and economic life of the people was so devastating that schools, hospitals, businesses, government, and financial institutions closed down in many areas of Borno State. According to official statistics, the damage caused by the insurgency was over $6 billion as of 2015.

To fast-track recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction of the war-torn region, the Federal and Borno State Governments initiated and implemented viable programs, including economic empowerment, reunification of missing persons, and deradicalization of repentant insurgents to foster sustainable social and economic development.

According to official records, the Borno Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development empowered 325,000 women and girls through its skill acquisition training program across 18 local government areas of the state. The ministry also reunified separated families and provided food and non-food items to 152,000 households in 2023, and 162,000 households in 27 LGAs under its family tracing and reunification scheme.

On reintegration of ex-combatants into their communities, the ministry created forums for peace, reconciliation, and community engagement in 27 LGAs and neighboring countries. Some 66,000 ex-combatants returned to their communities in 2023, and 40,042 transitioned into civilian life in 2024.

In 2023 alone, the ministry created safe and comfortable spaces for 982 victims of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) seeking support in 13 LGAs of the state. To promote child rights and protection, the Borno State Children Parliament was established, with 30 delegates representing the state at national parliament conferences and participating in conferences held in Kenya and Ethiopia.

The state also enacted the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Law (VAPP Law), renovated the International Women Centre in Maiduguri, and extended outreach programs to enhance advocacy for women’s participation in leadership.

Under the administration of Babagana Zulum, the Borno government has successfully resettled thousands of displaced persons in their ancestral homes to hasten rehabilitation and resettlement of those affected by the insurgency.

Highlighting the extensive rehabilitation project, Zulum said the state government plans to construct 85,000 houses to fast-track the resettlement of two million displaced persons in 66 communities across the state. This statement was made in March during a meeting with the North-East Ambassadors’ Group, chaired by the British High Commissioner, Richard Montgomery. The group comprises High Commissioners, Ambassadors, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator to Nigeria, Defense Attachés, and other humanitarian partners.

Zulum further explained that the state government would construct schools, clinics, police posts, marketplaces, water points, secured farmlands, and vocational training centers in each of the 66 communities. He added that the government would commit 15 percent of its annual budget to fast-track the resettlement of displaced persons while expanding Maiduguri metropolis along six axes to accommodate people who choose to integrate into the city. According to the governor, the state requires about $2.7 billion to achieve sustainable solutions for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs).

“I am committed to resettling our people into decent homes in secure areas, supporting them to reintegrate into communities or relocate to another place as they wish, respecting their choices and dignity. Implementing the durable solutions pathway for IDPs will also significantly reduce the recruitment of jobless young men by the Islamic State of West Africa Province (ISWAP), which is a threat to national and international security,” Zulum said.

The governor emphasized the importance of his administration’s Rehabilitation, Reconstruction, and Resettlement (RRR) program to mitigate internal displacement and pledged to build on the achievements in security and peace restoration. He praised development partners for their support of the Regional Stabilization Facility and the one UN offer, noting that it has significantly impacted the lives of people affected by insurgency in the Lake Chad region.

For the deradicalization and integration of repentant insurgents and their families into society, the federal government set up a center in Gombe to reform and change the radical mindset of ex-insurgent fighters. Meanwhile, the Borno government established a rehabilitation center for the rehabilitation and skills acquisition training of the clients.

Importantly, more than 160,000 Boko Haram/ISWAP fighters, adherents, and their families have surrendered to Nigerian authorities. Many of them have completed their deradicalization process, rehabilitation, and skills training programs.

Some resettled families praised the initiative for accelerating the recovery and stability program of Borno State and the North-East region in general.

Ms. Adama Ali, one of the resettled family members, expressed joy over the program, saying she was reunited with her son lost in 2014 when insurgents attacked her village in Bama. Ali, a mother of three, said that the insurgents killed her husband and separated her from her son for the past ten years. “I’m happy to be reunited with my son; I have my family now,” she said.

Mr. Bukar Kime, a resettled farmer in Konduga, commended the state government for the support extended to them. He said the government distributed fertilizers, seeds, and inputs to enable them to cultivate their farmlands. “This will enable us to feed ourselves and stop relying on food handouts from the government,” Kime said.

Mr. Ahmed Shuwa, a civil society activist, said the RRR initiative by the Borno government would build resilience, provide livelihoods, and encourage sustainable social and economic development in the state.

Zagazola Makama is a Counter Insurgency Expert and Security Analyst in the Lake Chad Region.

Rebuilding Borno via Resettlement and Family Reunification: The Zulum Style

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Benue Takes Decisive Step to Strengthen Climate Governance Framework

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Benue Takes Decisive Step to Strengthen Climate Governance Framework

Benue State has taken a decisive step to strengthen its climate governance framework, signalling a renewed commitment to addressing the growing environmental challenges facing the state.

The state government has identified prioritizing stronger institutional capacity and legislative leadership as key drivers for building long-term climate resilience.

At the one-day training on climate change, themed “Strengthening Legislative Leadership for Developing Climate Change Resilience and Carbon Budgeting in Benue State,” top government officials, members of the 10th State House of Assembly, and international development partners gathered in Abuja to deepen climate awareness and equip lawmakers with the tools to drive effective policies.

The training emphasized the critical role of informed legislation in institutionalizing carbon budgeting, promoting sustainable development, and safeguarding Benue’s future against escalating climate threats.

In his keynote address, the Executive Governor of Benue State, His Excellency Rev. Fr. Dr. Hyacinth Iormem Alia, represented by his Secretary, Dr. Emmanuel Chenge, raised concern over the increasing exposure of the state to climate-related disasters, noting that frequent flooding, erratic rainfall, rising temperatures and biodiversity loss now threaten agriculture, infrastructure and rural livelihoods.

He said: “Benue State, known as the Food Basket of the Nation, bears a disproportionate vulnerability to climate change.

“We have witnessed increasing frequency of floods in Makurdi, Agatu, Guma, Logo, Katsina-Ala and other riverine LGAs; erratic rainfall affecting crop yield; rising temperatures impacting water security and the health of our people; as well as degradation of forest landscapes and biodiversity.”

Chenge added that the effects of climate change are already eroding the state’s economic foundations, insisting that: “When climate disasters strike, it is our farmers, our women, our youth and our rural communities who suffer the most.

“Our food production systems are exposed, our infrastructure is weakened and our social stability is endangered. We cannot afford to treat this as a distant problem—its impacts are already at our doorstep.”

He called for urgent legislative action, emphasizing that the House of Assembly holds the power to set the pace for the state’s climate transition stating that “Climate governance begins with strong laws, effective oversight and a clear budgeting framework, you as lawmakers, have the power to strengthen the Benue State Climate Change Law so it evolves with global best practices, you can institutionalize carbon budgeting systems, legislate climate-smart land use and demand accountability from MDAs. With your leadership, we can turn challenges into opportunities for green development.”

He further stressed that climate resilience must be mainstreamed into all sectors. “Every ministry must begin to think climate. Every local government must plan with climate in mind, and every future development blueprint must place environmental sustainability at its core, out survival as a people depends on the decisions we make today.” He noted .

The country Director of International Alert Nigeria, Kingsley Udo, highlighted the need for unified climate leadership, describing the gathering as a strong demonstration of the state’s readiness to confront climate-related risks.

He said: “I am delighted to see such a rich gathering of stakeholders committed to strengthening climate governance in Benue State, your presence reflects a shared commitment to ensuring that our institutions, communities and governance structures work together in confronting the realities of climate change.”

He emphasized that climate change is fast becoming a major driver of conflict if left unaddressed.

He noted that “In Benue, Nigeria’s food basket, erratic rainfall, flooding, prolonged dry seasons and land degradation are contributing not only to environmental stress but also to heightened competition over land, water and livelihoods.”

He explained that: “Climate pressure, if unmanaged, becomes a conflict trigger, that is why proactive climate governance is no longer optional; it is essential for long-term peace.”

Udo also highlighted International Alert’s decades-long work in peacebuilding and governance reform.

“International Alert has worked for over 30 years globally and nearly two decades in Nigeria helping communities find peaceful solutions to conflict, we have partnered with governments, civil society and security agencies to develop responsive policies and strengthen institutional capacity. Our commitment to Benue is rooted in our belief that peace and climate security must go hand in hand.” He said .

He called on lawmakers to take a central role in implementing the Climate Change Act noting that: “As lawmakers, your leadership is indispensable,The Act will remain a document unless you translate it into real, actionable and well-resourced policies. Your oversight, your budgeting decisions and your engagement with your constituencies determine how far Benue will go in building resilience.”

Udo added further that the state cannot wait for disasters before taking action.

“We must move from reaction to prevention, the time for hesitation is over , the climate is changing faster than our systems are adapting,this meeting marks an important step toward bridging that gap.”he said .

The Director General, Benue State Council On Climate Change (BSCCC), Aondofa Mailumo identified the climate situation in Benue as severe and escalating. Shifting rainfall patterns, flooding, rising temperatures, erosion, declining soil fertility and the struggle of farmers signal that the state is approaching a dangerous threshold. The food system—not just the environment—is under threat. This urgency forms the foundation for why legislative action, financing and coordinated climate governance are essential.

He said: “Benue State, the food basket of the nation, is increasingly confronted with environmental realities that threaten the economic lifeline of its people. Farmers are struggling, food production is declining, and our communities are facing heightened vulnerability. These growing impacts highlight the urgent need for climate action.”

The DG emphasized that no climate initiative policy, plan, or strategy,can succeed without the backing of the State Assembly. Laws must create structure, continuity, accountability and enforcement without legislation, climate plans remain intentions; with legislation, they become enforceable frameworks capable of driving real change.

He further noted that the key legislative responsibilities include providing legal backing for the Climate Change Law and its Action Plan, institutionalizing carbon budgeting across government operations, mandating climate risk assessments for public projects, ensuring consistent climate reporting by MDAs, and approving sustainable budgetary provisions for adaptation and mitigation initiatives.

He said: “Without supportive legislation, climate policies remain aspirations. With strong laws, they become instruments for real transformation. The Legislature has the power to institutionalize carbon budgeting, mandate climate risk assessments, and safeguard the climate agenda of Benue State.”

He revealed that the major barrier to climate action is inadequate financing , current budget allocations are intermittent and insufficient, while the scale of climate threats demands sustained, predictable funding.

The DG stressed that Benue must diversify its financing sources to include domestic, international, private sector and community-level channels. This blended finance model is essential for moving from planning to implementation.

“Climate action requires huge financial resources that government alone cannot shoulder, to move from planning to implementation, we must expand our financing landscape tapping into domestic, international, private-sector and community-level climate finance,” he said.

Beyond challenges, the DG said climate change must be used as an opportunity for transformation, noting that with effective mitigation and adaptation strategies, Benue can strengthen agriculture, promote green innovation, create jobs and build long-term resilience Climate action, therefore, is not only defensive but also developmental.

“Mitigation and adaptation represent an opportunity to reduce climate risks, drive sustainable development, protect livelihoods, and promote green innovation in Benue State. This is our chance to build a resilient future,” he said.

Participants agreed that the state legislature must anchor climate governance by enacting responsive laws, mandating climate risk assessments and ensuring transparent use of climate funds.

The meeting concluded with a collective commitment from government leaders, lawmakers and development partners to prioritize climate action as a central pillar of Benue’s long-term development strategy. Stakeholders emphasized that while technical solutions are essential, they must be complemented by strong political will, effective legislation and continuous capacity building with strengthened legislative leadership and continued collaboration with partners such as International Alert, Benue State appears poised to chart a more resilient, climate-responsive and sustainable path for its citizens.

Benue Takes Decisive Step to Strengthen Climate Governance Framework

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UNDP: For Nigeria to Walk Tall, Women Must Not Be Excluded from Political Leadership

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UNDP: For Nigeria to Walk Tall, Women Must Not Be Excluded from Political Leadership

By: Michael Mike

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has warned Nigeria against continued exclusion of women from political leadership, insisting that to walk tall in the emerging world order a nation needs both genders.

Speaking in Abuja, at a High-Level Roundtable with Media Professionals on the bill for the Reserved Seats for Women aimed at increasing women’s representation in Parliament, the UNDP Resident Representative for Nigeria, Elsie Attafuah, explained that the debate over the proposed Special Seats Bill for Women must move beyond emotion and politics, stressing
that women’s political participation is now a strategic requirement for Nigeria’s survival and leadership in a world being reshaped by artificial intelligence, demographic disruptions, mineral politics and geopolitical rivalry.

She noted that: The world, Nigeria must navigate today, is fiercely competitive. Countries are contesting on ideas, values and narratives. Nigeria must navigate a world of a shifting geopolitics, rapid technological transformation artificial intelligence, the internet, of things demographic pressures, and contested influence. Nigeria cannot walk into that future with half its population excluded from shaping decisions. Nigeria cannot compete globally with less than 5% female representation. We need different voices and ideas around the table to position Nigeria as a great leader. We are looking at inclusive governance young people, women, persons with disabilities. When Nigeria succeeds, Africa succeeds”

She decried Nigeria’s current representation of women less than 5%, as incompatible with the country’s ambition to lead Africa, stressing that: “Global data consistently shows a direct link between women’s political leadership and national progress in economic growth, health, education, and technological innovation. There is clear evidence. When women sit at the decision-making table, countries do better economically, socially, technologically.

She cited countries like Rwanda, Senegal, Mexico and Sierra Leone, as examples where gender quotas unlocked political stability, innovation and stronger governance systems, stressing that Nigeria risks missing out on Beijing+30 Gains.

She noted that by comparison, “Nigeria still has less than 5% female representation in political decision-making, with only four women in the Senate and about 17 in the House of Representatives. There is a lot more that can be done.”

She further commended Nigerian advocates for their effort and energy in pushing gender inclusion, stating that: “A few days ago, I saw men and women engaging legislators, offering creative solutions, advocating that we make history together.

Referencing this year’s Beijing +30 anniversary of the Beijing Declaration, review, She said global progress on gender equality remained uneven, with Nigeria’s progress remaining far off the mark, especially in political participation, noting that the gaps are still huge, “We are far away from gender equality in political leadership. The 16 Days of Activism remind us that it cannot be just 16 days; it must be 365 days of responsibility. The bill aligns with Nigeria’s international obligations under SDG 5, SDG 16 and CEDAW. We feel it is an opportunity to create momentum for the imperatives under Beijing +30 and under the Sustainable Development Goals.”
According to her, around the world, countries are using special seats or quota systems as temporary tools to correct historical and structural exclusion.
“This is not tokenism. It is a proven mechanism to level the field where history has tilted it. Women’s Leadership Now a Security and Development Issue”.

While Nigerian political debates often frame women’s representation as charity, fairness or morality, Ms Attafuah, shifted the frame entirely calling it an economic, security and development imperative.

“Inclusive governance is now directly linked to a nation’s ability to survive global shocks from digital disruption to mineral tensions and geopolitical competition. In a world driven by AI, demographic explosion and contested global influence, Nigeria needs every voice, every idea, every perspective to compete,” she said.

She however reaffirmed that UNDP’s involvement in supporting the process at the invitation of the National Assembly, was anchored on evidence that inclusive governance drives national progress.

She said: “We have been working with the National Assembly, supporting consensus building and communication, and leveraging the newly launched African Facility for Women in Political Leadership, led by a Nigerian Regional Director. Nigeria Must Not Sleepwalk Into the Future. Today is a follow-up on earlier conversations. A few weeks ago, we discussed the role of women in political leadership and the special seats bill for women. what more can be done, and how we can bring our assets together to take this forward. We remain apolitical. We have been helping with communication and clarifying what we are collectively trying to seek promoting inclusive governance and economic growth.”

The UNDP Resident Representative, charged Nigerian media professionals, to be active in helping to dismantle stereotypes and misinformation about women in politics.

She said: “The media does not only mirror society — it shapes society’s imagination If Nigerians cannot imagine women as leaders, it becomes difficult to elect them.”

On her part, the President of the Women in Politics Forum, Mrs Ebere Ifendu, stressed that women’s political participation can only be achieved when it is backed with legislation.

She said: “Why do we need legislation to support women’s political participation? we have worked across two political parties to see if we could get it from that angle. It didn’t work out for us. Looking at other countries, we have also realised that without legislation we would not be doing much.”

Ifendu commended all the support from partners such as , UNDP, UN Women, the Canadian government, EU, British High Commission, and Nigerian men within and outside the parliament, who are making sure the bill is passed.

Stakeholders were urged to act decisively as the postponed vote on the Special Seats Bill approaches, calling it an opportunity for Nigeria to make history.

The Women Special Seats Bill is a vital step toward increasing women’s representation and building a more inclusive democracy in Nigeria.

UNDP: For Nigeria to Walk Tall, Women Must Not Be Excluded from Political Leadership

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NSCDC Intercepts Human Trafficking Syndicate, Rescues 14 Egypt, Israel Bound Victims

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NSCDC Intercepts Human Trafficking Syndicate, Rescues 14 Egypt, Israel Bound Victims

By: Michael Mike

Operatives of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) have successfully thwarted a major human trafficking operation, leading to the rescue of 14 young Nigerian women and the arrest of two suspected syndicate members in Abuja.

A statement by the spokesman of the NSCDC, Afolabi Babawale said the success was achieved when the Commandant General’s Special Intelligence Squad (CG’s SIS) quickly swung into action based on credible intelligence regarding a coordinated human trafficking effort aimed at moving unsuspecting victims to Egypt and Israel.

He revealed that the intelligence indicated that the victims were temporarily housed at the Odogwu Guest House in Gbesa, Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), and were being prepared for immediate departure through the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (NAIA), Abuja.

Babawale said the NSCDC squad intercepted a Toyota Sienna bus attempting to move the victims to the Airport, leading to the immediate arrest of the two Nigerian collaborators and the rescue of the 14 victims.

He noted that “preliminary investigation revealed the depth of the trafficking operation. The victims, ranging in age from 19 to 47 years, comprised 11 Yoruba, one Igbo, ,mone Igede, one Isoko woman.

“Thirteen (13) of the 14 victims were found in possession of international passports and yellow cards, but none had the necessary entry visa for the acclaimed destinations.

“The victims, who claimed to be fashion designers, makeup artists, and hairdressers, confessed to being lured with promises of better job opportunities in the destination countries. They further revealed that the arrested suspects were the Nigerian-based collaborators working for the principal agents who are based in the receiving countries.”

He disclosed that: “The arrested suspects, the crime scene, and all recovered exhibits have been thoroughly investigated by the Corps and immediately transferred to the National Agency for the prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) for further investigation and prosecution.

Babawale, in the statement said: “The Corps wishes to restate its commitment to working in synergy with other security and anti-human trafficking agencies to combat this heinous crime. We call on members of the public to continue providing vital intelligence to enable the agency to deliver effectively on its mandate of protecting lives and critical national assets.

NSCDC Intercepts Human Trafficking Syndicate, Rescues 14 Egypt, Israel Bound Victims

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