News
Rebuilding Borno via Resettlement and Family Reunification: The Zulum Style
Rebuilding Borno via Resettlement and Family Reunification: The Zulum Style
By Zagazola Makama
For the past five years, families in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital, and other towns across the North-East region have been struggling to rebuild their lives from the devastation caused by the Boko Haram insurgency. This insurgency threatened the social fabric and economic life of the people.
In 2009, Boko Haram terrorists intensified their attacks on people, government officials, and institutions. From 2013 to 2014, at the peak of the insurgency, the terrorists controlled large areas of the North-East region and extended their attacks to border communities in Chad, Cameroon, and Niger Republics.
This caused large-scale displacement and destruction of public infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, markets, businesses, religious places of worship, and financial and government establishments.
The terrorizing effect of Boko Haram’s activities on the social and economic life of the people was so devastating that schools, hospitals, businesses, government, and financial institutions closed down in many areas of Borno State. According to official statistics, the damage caused by the insurgency was over $6 billion as of 2015.
To fast-track recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction of the war-torn region, the Federal and Borno State Governments initiated and implemented viable programs, including economic empowerment, reunification of missing persons, and deradicalization of repentant insurgents to foster sustainable social and economic development.
According to official records, the Borno Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development empowered 325,000 women and girls through its skill acquisition training program across 18 local government areas of the state. The ministry also reunified separated families and provided food and non-food items to 152,000 households in 2023, and 162,000 households in 27 LGAs under its family tracing and reunification scheme.
On reintegration of ex-combatants into their communities, the ministry created forums for peace, reconciliation, and community engagement in 27 LGAs and neighboring countries. Some 66,000 ex-combatants returned to their communities in 2023, and 40,042 transitioned into civilian life in 2024.
In 2023 alone, the ministry created safe and comfortable spaces for 982 victims of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) seeking support in 13 LGAs of the state. To promote child rights and protection, the Borno State Children Parliament was established, with 30 delegates representing the state at national parliament conferences and participating in conferences held in Kenya and Ethiopia.
The state also enacted the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Law (VAPP Law), renovated the International Women Centre in Maiduguri, and extended outreach programs to enhance advocacy for women’s participation in leadership.
Under the administration of Babagana Zulum, the Borno government has successfully resettled thousands of displaced persons in their ancestral homes to hasten rehabilitation and resettlement of those affected by the insurgency.
Highlighting the extensive rehabilitation project, Zulum said the state government plans to construct 85,000 houses to fast-track the resettlement of two million displaced persons in 66 communities across the state. This statement was made in March during a meeting with the North-East Ambassadors’ Group, chaired by the British High Commissioner, Richard Montgomery. The group comprises High Commissioners, Ambassadors, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator to Nigeria, Defense Attachés, and other humanitarian partners.
Zulum further explained that the state government would construct schools, clinics, police posts, marketplaces, water points, secured farmlands, and vocational training centers in each of the 66 communities. He added that the government would commit 15 percent of its annual budget to fast-track the resettlement of displaced persons while expanding Maiduguri metropolis along six axes to accommodate people who choose to integrate into the city. According to the governor, the state requires about $2.7 billion to achieve sustainable solutions for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs).
“I am committed to resettling our people into decent homes in secure areas, supporting them to reintegrate into communities or relocate to another place as they wish, respecting their choices and dignity. Implementing the durable solutions pathway for IDPs will also significantly reduce the recruitment of jobless young men by the Islamic State of West Africa Province (ISWAP), which is a threat to national and international security,” Zulum said.
The governor emphasized the importance of his administration’s Rehabilitation, Reconstruction, and Resettlement (RRR) program to mitigate internal displacement and pledged to build on the achievements in security and peace restoration. He praised development partners for their support of the Regional Stabilization Facility and the one UN offer, noting that it has significantly impacted the lives of people affected by insurgency in the Lake Chad region.
For the deradicalization and integration of repentant insurgents and their families into society, the federal government set up a center in Gombe to reform and change the radical mindset of ex-insurgent fighters. Meanwhile, the Borno government established a rehabilitation center for the rehabilitation and skills acquisition training of the clients.
Importantly, more than 160,000 Boko Haram/ISWAP fighters, adherents, and their families have surrendered to Nigerian authorities. Many of them have completed their deradicalization process, rehabilitation, and skills training programs.
Some resettled families praised the initiative for accelerating the recovery and stability program of Borno State and the North-East region in general.
Ms. Adama Ali, one of the resettled family members, expressed joy over the program, saying she was reunited with her son lost in 2014 when insurgents attacked her village in Bama. Ali, a mother of three, said that the insurgents killed her husband and separated her from her son for the past ten years. “I’m happy to be reunited with my son; I have my family now,” she said.
Mr. Bukar Kime, a resettled farmer in Konduga, commended the state government for the support extended to them. He said the government distributed fertilizers, seeds, and inputs to enable them to cultivate their farmlands. “This will enable us to feed ourselves and stop relying on food handouts from the government,” Kime said.
Mr. Ahmed Shuwa, a civil society activist, said the RRR initiative by the Borno government would build resilience, provide livelihoods, and encourage sustainable social and economic development in the state.
Zagazola Makama is a Counter Insurgency Expert and Security Analyst in the Lake Chad Region.
Rebuilding Borno via Resettlement and Family Reunification: The Zulum Style
News
FG Unveils Unified System to End Fragmented Aid, Accelerate Poverty Exit
FG Unveils Unified System to End Fragmented Aid, Accelerate Poverty Exit
By: Michael Mike
The Federal Government has unveiled a sweeping reform of Nigeria’s humanitarian and poverty reduction architecture, adopting a new unified framework aimed at ending years of fragmented interventions and placing vulnerable citizens on a clear path from survival to self-reliance.
At the close of a four-day National Technical Workshop in Abuja, the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Dr. Bernard Doro, announced the adoption of the One Humanitarian – One Poverty Response System (OHOPRS) as the country’s new national coordination framework for humanitarian action, social protection and poverty reduction.
Speaking during a press conference at the United Nations House in Abuja, the minister said the initiative represents a decisive shift in Nigeria’s approach to addressing poverty and humanitarian challenges.
“Today marks a defining moment in our journey towards reforming humanitarian interventions and reducing poverty at scale,” Doro told journalists and development partners.
He explained that the workshop, convened by the ministry in collaboration with international and local partners, was designed to tackle what he described as a fundamental weakness in Nigeria’s humanitarian ecosystem — the fragmentation of programmes and lack of coordination among institutions.
The minister illustrated the urgency for reform with a story shared by a field team working in Nigeria’s conflict-affected North-East.
According to him, the team encountered a mother of four who had spent three years receiving intermittent humanitarian support but remained trapped in poverty.
“She received enough food to survive the week, but never enough tools to change her life,” he said.
Quoting the woman’s words, he added: “We are always helped… but we are never moving forward.”
Doro said the story reflects a broader systemic failure in the country’s poverty response mechanisms.
“It is not that support is not reaching people,” he said. “It is that our systems are not designed to move people from survival to self-reliance.”
The minister warned that failure to reform the system would continue to waste scarce resources and leave vulnerable communities trapped in cycles of dependence.
“If a patient arrives at a hospital and ten different doctors each treat one symptom — with no shared notes, no shared diagnosis — that patient may survive the day but will never truly recover,” he said.
“Nigeria’s poor have had many doctors. What they have not had is a consultant who sees the whole person.”
To address these gaps, the government adopted the One Humanitarian – One Poverty Response System (OHOPRS), which the minister described as a national operating system rather than another standalone programme.
“OHOPRS is not another programme,” he stressed. “It is intended as a national operating system.”
The framework is designed to unify humanitarian interventions, social protection programmes and poverty reduction initiatives under a single coordination platform.
According to Doro, the new system will drive five major structural changes in how assistance is delivered across the country.
These include the transition from multiple coordination mechanisms to a single national system, the integration of several beneficiary databases into one national registry architecture, and the shift from project-based funding to a pooled financing structure with stronger accountability mechanisms.
He added that the new framework would also focus on measurable poverty exit outcomes rather than mere intervention delivery, while introducing real-time monitoring systems to strengthen transparency.
Central to the reform is what the minister described as a “Ladder of Progress”, a structured pathway designed to track the journey of every beneficiary from identification to economic resilience.
Under the system, vulnerable citizens will first be identified through the National Social Register. Their interventions will then be tracked using a Unified Beneficiary Register.
Beneficiaries will subsequently move through a Poverty Exit Pathway designed to guide them towards economic independence, after which they will be monitored through a Growth Register to ensure they remain resilient and do not relapse into poverty.
Doro emphasised that the success of the initiative will depend on the alignment of institutions across all levels of government and development partners.
He called on ministries, departments and agencies, state and local governments, development partners, the private sector, civil society organisations and non-governmental organisations to integrate their interventions into the unified national system.
“This reform requires collective commitment,” he said.
The minister also framed poverty reduction as a strategic national priority under the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, noting that addressing vulnerability is central to national stability.
“Poverty reduction is not an act of charity; it is a pillar of national security,” he said.
“We are no longer content with managing poverty. Our goal is to end it.”
He added that the government’s new approach aims to move beyond temporary relief and focus instead on long-term economic empowerment.
“We are moving from helping Nigerians survive to enabling them to thrive,” he declared.
The workshop brought together government officials, development partners, humanitarian organisations and policy experts to deliberate on the structure, financing and operationalisation of the new system.
With the adoption of the framework, the Federal Government said the next phase will focus on implementation, integration of existing programmes and nationwide alignment of humanitarian and poverty reduction interventions under the OHOPRS platform.
FG Unveils Unified System to End Fragmented Aid, Accelerate Poverty Exit
News
El-Rufai’s Bereavement: Northern Christian Youths Praise Tinubu, ICPC for ‘Humanity Above Politics’
El-Rufai’s Bereavement: Northern Christian Youths Praise Tinubu, ICPC for ‘Humanity Above Politics’
By: Michael Mike
A northern Christian youth group has praised the decision of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) to allow former Kaduna State governor Nasir El-Rufai time to mourn and bury his late mother, describing the move as a reflection of the leadership style of President Bola Tinubu
In a press statement issued on Saturday, the Northern Christian Youth Professionals said the commission’s decision demonstrated compassion and respect for human dignity, values it said have continued to shape the Tinubu administration’s approach to governance.
The group noted that allowing El-Rufai to attend to family matters despite existing political disagreements with the president highlights what it called “politics without bitterness,” where humanity is placed above partisan differences.
According to the statement signed by its chairman, Isaac Abrak, the gesture sends a strong signal that leadership should be guided not only by authority and political interests but also by empathy and understanding.
“The humane decision by the ICPC reflects a leadership disposition that prioritises compassion and respect for human dignity,” Abrak said. “It shows that governance can be conducted with empathy even in the midst of political disagreements.”
The group stressed that the development was particularly noteworthy given the widely known political differences between Tinubu and El-Rufai, arguing that the decision reinforces the president’s belief that political competition should not erase shared human values.
Abrak said the move stands in contrast to earlier periods in Nigeria’s political history when leaders were accused of showing little compassion in similar circumstances.
He recalled that former president Muhammadu Buhari was reportedly not allowed to attend his mother’s burial while he was detained after the 1985 change of government led by Ibrahim Babangida, an episode that generated public criticism at the time.
“Many Nigerians viewed that situation as reflective of a rigid leadership approach that placed limited emphasis on humanity,” the statement said.
The group argued that Tinubu’s leadership has demonstrated that governance can be exercised with grace and empathy without undermining the rule of law.
It also emphasised that granting El-Rufai time to mourn does not interfere with ongoing legal processes, stressing that investigations or judicial procedures should continue after the burial in accordance with the law.
“The pursuit of justice must remain firm,” Abrak added, “but it should not come at the expense of compassion when a citizen is faced with a moment of personal loss.”
The Northern Christian Youth Professionals urged leaders and institutions across Nigeria to emulate what it described as a balanced approach that upholds both humanity and accountability.
El-Rufai’s Bereavement: Northern Christian Youths Praise Tinubu, ICPC for ‘Humanity Above Politics’
News
Bangladesh Envoy Seeks Stronger Nigeria Ties, Laments Low Bilateral Trade
Bangladesh Envoy Seeks Stronger Nigeria Ties, Laments Low Bilateral Trade
By: Michael Mike
The High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Nigeria, Miah Md. Mainul Kabir, has expressed concern over the relatively low volume of trade between the two countries, describing it as far below its actual potential despite the strong diplomatic ties that have existed for decades.
Kabir made the remarks in Abuja while addressing guests at the celebration of the 55th anniversary of Bangladesh’s Independence and National Day. He stressed that expanding economic cooperation between both countries would remain a key focus of his diplomatic mission.
According to him, although trade between Nigeria and Bangladesh has recorded gradual growth over the years, the level of commercial exchange does not reflect the enormous opportunities available to both nations.
“Bilateral trade between our two countries has grown steadily yet remains well below its true potential,” he said. “Bangladesh offers competitively priced, high-quality products in textiles and garments, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, jute goods, processed foods and ICT services, while Nigeria, with its vast market, energy resources and agricultural depth, presents significant opportunities for stronger trade relations.”
The envoy highlighted agriculture as one of the most promising areas for collaboration, pointing particularly to contract farming as a new pathway for expanding bilateral economic engagement.
He explained that Bangladesh’s experience in high-yield and climate-adaptive agricultural production could be combined with Nigeria’s vast arable land and growing agro-processing industry to boost productivity and food security in both countries.
To unlock these opportunities, Kabir said Bangladesh is now intensifying its diplomatic and economic engagement with African nations, with Nigeria occupying a strategic position in that effort.
“Bangladesh is placing renewed focus on strengthening our partnerships in Africa, particularly with Nigeria — a country of immense dynamism, influence and opportunity,” he said.
The High Commissioner noted that the two countries share long-standing cordial relations rooted in similar historical experiences, youthful populations and shared democratic aspirations.
He added that both nations have consistently worked together within major international organisations such as the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation and the Commonwealth of Nations.
According to him, the partnership between the two countries reflects a broader commitment to South–South cooperation and collective efforts by developing nations to promote shared prosperity and global development.
Beyond trade, Kabir identified several other sectors where Nigeria and Bangladesh could deepen collaboration, including education, skills development, digital innovation, technical training and defence cooperation, particularly in professional military training and peacekeeping operations.
He also emphasised the importance of people-to-people engagement, noting that stronger cultural exchanges, academic partnerships and youth cooperation would further strengthen the bond between both nations.
The envoy used the occasion to commend Bangladeshi nationals living and working in Nigeria, describing them as responsible representatives of their country abroad.
“You are exemplary ambassadors of our nation,” he said. “Your hard work and integrity contribute significantly to the economies of Bangladesh and Nigeria and strengthen the bond between our peoples.”
Kabir also reflected on Bangladesh’s development journey over the past five and a half decades, noting that the country has emerged as a significant economic force among developing nations.
According to him, Bangladesh’s nominal gross domestic product is approaching half a trillion dollars, placing the country among the 35 largest economies in the world and making it a leading example of socio-economic progress in the Global South.
In his remarks, Director of Regions at Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bukar Hamman, reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to strengthening bilateral relations with Bangladesh.
Hamman said both countries share a strong belief in multilateral cooperation, peacebuilding and inclusive development.
“Both our nations have contributed significantly to United Nations peace operations, demonstrating mutual dedication to global peace and security,” he said.
He noted that bilateral engagement between Nigeria and Bangladesh has continued to expand in recent years, particularly in trade, agriculture, education and defence cooperation.
Hamman also welcomed the growing presence of Bangladeshi businesses in Nigeria and encouraged deeper collaboration between private sector actors from both countries.
“There is vast potential for collaboration in textiles, pharmaceuticals, ICT and renewable energy sectors where Bangladesh has developed notable expertise,” he said.
“As we look to the future, Nigeria remains committed to strengthening our ties with Bangladesh. Enhanced cooperation between our two countries will not only benefit our peoples but also contribute to stronger South–South cooperation and global development efforts.”
He added that the celebration of Bangladesh’s independence anniversary was not only an opportunity to reflect on the country’s historical journey but also a moment to recognise its aspirations for continued peace, innovation and progress.
Hamman stressed that Nigeria values Bangladesh as a trusted partner and friend, expressing confidence that the relationship between the two nations would continue to grow stronger in the years ahead.
Bangladesh Envoy Seeks Stronger Nigeria Ties, Laments Low Bilateral Trade
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