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Security challenges contribute to increasing zero dose immunization prevalence in Borno state

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Security challenges contribute to increasing zero dose immunization prevalence in Borno state

By: Bodunrin Kayode

The Director of Public and Community Health in the Borno State Primary Healthcare Development Agency (BSPHDA) Dr Mala Abdulwahab has said that security challenges contribute to the high prevalence of zero dose.

Dr Mala regretted that a lot of the “zero-doses” of immunization being recorded in Borno state comes from the lingering level of insecurity plaguing the state adding that a reduction of the prevalence would take place only if these insecurity gaps are closed.

Dr Mala made these assertions during a review meeting of the Borno state annual score card for immunization accountability 2024 as put together by the Committee of Practice (COP) and the Africa Health Budget Network (AHBN) which held in maiduguri recently.

He said that the lingering insurgency in the state has definitely put a clog in the wheels of a lot of progress which should have been made in the reduction of the zero dose when it comes to immunization adding that it is the hope of the COP that this primary challenge would soon be a thing of the past.

Speaking on further challenges working against health workers during zero dose immunization, Dr Mala regretted that a lot of residents actually assume that because elites are expected to have some form of education, resistance or carelessness will not emanate from them or even core insiders in the medical profession.

Mala’s sadness on this issue stems from the fact that a large chunk of some medical personnel in Borno state are not helping to attack the rising prevalence of the zero dose cases in the state, because they equally take the campaign for granted depriving their kids from having the relevant vaccines as at when due.

The Director of public and community health revealed that Borno state contributes a whopping 60 percent of the measles prevalence in the country adding that something urgently must be done by health workers and educators to reverse this unsatisfactory trend within the sector.

The Director Community health posited that theses kids who are yet to start their regimes of the vaccines especially penta 1,2 and 3 are equally contributing to the embarrassing statistics being reeled out from within the system.

“There is really no reason why we must be having zero-dose cases up till now within this part of the country. It is very unfortunate that this preventable occurrences keep coming up in spite of our efforts.

“Some of the zero-does do come from the elites in the country while some are compromised by prevailing security challenges especially around the state capital areas and some other parts of the state too. But we must keep trying.

” Let me tell you how we used to handle difficult fulani people in the bush, we go with our veterinary doctors and by using the veterinarians they talk to the fulani people to fall in line in terms of taking the vaccines. They see their cattle getting better and their kids too.

” However, it is regrettable that some medical practitioners are not allowing their kids to be immunized against the six killer diseases. This should never be allowed to thrive within the on coming immunization campaigns.

“And this is why I am calling on all of us here to pay relevant visits to VIPs, stakeholders and influencers to ensure that the civil society, media and others are carried along to reduce zero-doses to the nearest minimum.

“For immunity to be maintained, we need to work on the 65 percent coverage of immunization in the state to something better. We must make better progress in the pending campaigns.

” I also urge that advocacies should be done in large numbers to ensure effectiveness. Community leaders will take you more serious when you go in large numbers to make your points heard” Said Mala.

The Director called on field representatives to make deliberate efforts to ensure they anchor their advocacies with the traditional rulers of each domain like the Shehu of Borno in the state capital to make the expected progress.

Also present in the review session, Peace Ambassador, Ahmed Shehu assured the round table of stakeholders that their convergence will close a lot of gaps on the entire vaccination architecture in the state.

He assured that activists like him will do their best to ensure that the zero-dose prevalence becomes a thing of the past as they forge ahead in the 2025 campaigns.

Also speaking, Dr Musa Melton, a senior field coordinator of the African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET) in Borno state noted that the exercise was meant to open the remaining vestiges of existing challenges caused by the zero dose and dealing with them decisively from the coming campaigns to be mounted by the community of practice (COP).

He however noted that the last review of actualities on ground was not all that gloomy because epidemiological statistics indicated that the number of zero-doses have actually reduced in the state and the entire country.

Melton commended Dr Aminu Magashi the founder of the Africa health network for bringing the vital budgetary issues to the fore adding that with the new push to bringing down the number of zero-doses in the state and the willingness of the state govt led by Prof Babagana Zulum to spend more on health, there is good news at the horizon.

Dr Melton stated that measles has however dropped drastically in the state and the entire country from last year’s statistics to this year’s adding that they will soon celebrate the end of the zero-dose prevalence as the campaigns intensifies.

UNICEF immunization officer and representative in the round table Bashir Elegbede frowned at dishonest immunization officers adding that inspectors will be in the field for the next campaign to hunt down such people and reduce such misbehaving practitioners contributing to the zero dose.

He warned that everyone will answer his or her fathers name this time around as business as usual will never be tolerated from anyone.

Present at the occasion were stake holders from within the state and some from outside like Dr Aminu Magashi who is the global convener of the community of practice (COP) on accountability and social action on health and a member of the global action plan for SDG 3 advocacy group.

A child in contemporary Nigeria is said to be out of the zero-dose prevalence when such a child had been subjected to BCG, OPV O, Hepatitis BO all at birth.

Within six weeks the same child should have taken Pentavalent 1, PCV 1, OPV1, IPV1, and ROTA 1 while at 10 weeks, Pentavalent 2, PCV2, OPV2 and ROTA 2.

At 14 weeks a child is expected to have taken Pentavalent 3, PVC 3, OPV 3, IPV2 and Rota 3.

At five months the malaria vaccine should be infused while at six months the vitamin A 1st dose even as the malaria vaccine is followed at seven months.

By nine months one’s baby should be done with measles first dose, yellow fever, Meningitis vaccine and vitamin A second dose even as the measles second dose and malaria vaccine are administered at 15 months.

Updated data received from the COP indicated that by 9 Years, children should be ready for the human Papilloma virus vaccine and that should make them good to go by world standards to avoid zero-doses.

This is the contemporary ideal and expectations for all children as laid down by the national primary health agency of Nigeria.

Security challenges contribute to increasing zero dose immunization prevalence in Borno state

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Hunter accidentally kills CJTF member in Gamboru, Borno

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Hunter accidentally kills CJTF member in Gamboru, Borno

By: Zagazola Makama

A member of the Hunters RRS in Gamboru, Ngala Local Government Area, has accidentally shot and killed a Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) operative in Gamboru, Borno State.

Zagazola gathered that shemi Babagana, 28, a member of Hunters RRS, reported that at about 2:20 a.m. on Thursday, he accidentally shot Modu Hunters, 26, a CJTF member attached to Sector 10 Maiduguri, with his pump-action gun. The incident occurred adjacent to Gamboru Motor Park.

“The scene was visited and photographed. The victim was evacuated to Primary Health Care Centre Gamboru for treatment but was certified dead on arrival by the medical officer. The suspect was arrested, and the gun was recovered as an exhibit. The corpse was photographed and later released to relatives for burial according to Islamic rites,” the statement said.

The case file, suspect, and exhibit have been handed over to CID Maiduguri for discreet investigation and diligent prosecution.

Hunter accidentally kills CJTF member in Gamboru, Borno

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UNDERAGE PERSONS ARRESTED AT ILLEGAL GATHERING — POLICE CALL FOR STRONGER PARENTAL SUPERVISION AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT

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UNDERAGE PERSONS ARRESTED AT ILLEGAL GATHERING — POLICE CALL FOR STRONGER PARENTAL SUPERVISION AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT

By: Dungus Abdulkarim

Today, 30th October 2025 at about 0450hrs, operatives of A Division Police Headquarters conducted a targeted raid at a known black spot within the Pawari Forestry area.

During the operation, eleven (11) persons—all below the age of 16—were apprehended. The individuals, who are of different addresses within Maiduguri, Borno State, were found at an illegal gathering during odd hours. Items suspected to be harmful or illicit liquid substances were recovered at the scene.

Preliminary investigations revealed that the minors confessed to involvement in pickpocketing and theft of mobile phones, mainly within crowded areas and markets. Efforts are ongoing to contact and trace their parents or guardians.

The Command acknowledges that juveniles are often vulnerable to peer influence, exploitation, and involvement in criminal activities when proper guidance is lacking. The Police do not treat children as criminals, but as persons in need of care, guidance, and rehabilitation.

The Command urges parents, guardians, community and religious leaders to:

Pay close attention to the movement and associations of their children.

Ensure minors return home early and are not allowed to roam unmonitored, especially at night.

Engage young people in constructive activities, such as school, vocational training, sports, and skills acquisition.

Report suspicious gatherings or the presence of unknown adults influencing minors.

Children are the responsibility of both the family and the community. Early guidance prevents future crime; neglect encourages it.

The Command remains committed to safeguarding public safety and protecting vulnerable children from exploitation.

SP Dungus Abdulkarim, MNIPR
Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO)
Nigeria Police Force
Yobe State Command
October 30,2025

UNDERAGE PERSONS ARRESTED AT ILLEGAL GATHERING — POLICE CALL FOR STRONGER PARENTAL SUPERVISION AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT

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ActionAid Nigeria, Stakeholders Call for Private Sector-Driven Solutions to Reintegration Challenges

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ActionAid Nigeria, Stakeholders Call for Private Sector-Driven Solutions to Reintegration Challenges

By: Michael Mike

ActionAid Nigeria, with strategic partners, has advocated for the bridging of the gap between corporate impact and community resilience by leveraging private sector engagement to support vulnerable populations.

They said there is an urgent need to align Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programmes with sustainable pathways for employment, entrepreneurship, mentorship, and inclusive development.

Through the initiative, implemented under the Reintegration and Empowerment for Connecting and Nurturing Opportunities of Vulnerable Population and Returning Migrants (RECONNECT) Project, focuses are on promoting reintegration and economic empowerment for returnees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), survivors of gender-based violence, people with disabilities, and other marginalized groups.

At a strategic meeting on Thursday which brought together key stakeholders, including business leaders from hairdressing, fashion design, shoemaking, and catering sectors, alongside partners such as GIZ, GOPA, and the NCFRMI, stakeholders explored innovative models of collaboration that deliver lasting social and economic impact.

Speaking at the event, ActionAid Nigeria Head of Programme, Celestine Odo, emphasized the project’s focus on helping vulnerable populations rebuild their livelihoods and reintegrate into society. Through skills training, entrepreneurship support, and psychosocial care, the initiative works to restore dignity and foster resilience.

The RECONNECT Project focuses on helping vulnerable populations including returnees, IDPs, survivors of gender-based violence, and other marginalized groups rebuild their livelihoods and reintegrate into society.

In his words, he stated: “Through skills training, psychosocial support, and entrepreneurship development, RECONNECT is helping to restore dignity, rebuild livelihoods, and foster resilience among those who have been displaced or marginalized.”

Odo also highlighted that the meeting provides a platform for private sector actors to move beyond donations and align their CSR efforts with the real needs of vulnerable communities, ensuring sustainable impact and mutually beneficial outcomes.

“Today’s gathering is a strategic dialogue. It is a space where we seek to bridge the gap between the private sector’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) commitments and the urgent needs of these vulnerable groups.”

He emphasized that businesses are encouraged to participate in inclusive economic initiatives, such as job creation, skills development, and community-based enterprises.

“Through CSR, businesses can support skills development, create inclusive job opportunities, and invest in community-based enterprises that empower people and strengthen local economies.”

Odo further stressed the importance of visionary, collaborative action that goes beyond immediate assistance, fostering long-term reintegration, empowerment, and social justice for vulnerable populations.

“Let us explore innovative models of partnership that align business goals with social impact… Let us commit to actions that will transform lives, not just for today, but for generations to come.”

Humanitarian and Resilience Specialist David Habba emphasized that businesses, like citizens, owe a responsibility to contribute to society. This aligns with the program’s focus on CSR and social impact, highlighting that business success is intertwined with societal growth.

He said: “Every business has an obligation to give back to the society that made their progress possible.”

Habba reminded participants that all business and economic efforts ultimately serve people, stressing the human-centered nature of development and CSR.

“Whatever we get, it’s so that we can give. The food you eat is so that you can have energy to do work… We are never meant to receive and to collect alone. We are meant to also give up. So whatever we’re doing is about people.”

He further highlighted that economic reintegration reduces re-migration and taps into the resilience of returnees, demonstrating how private sector engagement can transform social challenges into opportunities.

“Economic reintegration reduces re-migration. Private sector engagement should start at free jobs, skills, pathways, and market increases.”

Habba also pointed out that many businesses already contribute to society, sometimes unknowingly, and that recognizing and formalizing these efforts strengthens both corporate accountability and societal benefit.

“Many businesses are already doing CSR, but you’re not even recognizing that you’re doing CSR. Because your systems are not there, they’re not set to recognize the support that you do as CSR.”

He encouraged collaboration between organizations and the private sector to maximize social impact, creating sustainable solutions for reintegration, training, and employment.

“In an organization like ours, our resources meet your resources… It’s like, let us find out. Ours come, yours come, and there’s a happy meeting point.”

The GIZ representative, Victor Ossai, emphasized that the organization’s core mission is to support and strengthen structures that facilitate safe and regular migration. She noted that the program operates globally, helping partner countries create sustainable systems for education, work, and reintegration.

“The focus of our program is strengthening partner structures to enable people who are engaged in regular migration for educational or work purposes, while also ensuring the sustainable reintegration of those returning to Nigeria.”

She highlighted the importance of collaboration among agencies, organizations, and donor partners to achieve greater impact in migration and reintegration efforts.

“We are not just working with one organization; we are engaging with multiple agencies and donor partners to strengthen collaboration and extend our impact across different areas of migration and development.”

The representative also stressed the need to expand outreach to include individuals and communities that may not yet be aware of available migration and reintegration programs, ensuring inclusivity and wider access to opportunities.

“We must expand our scope of intervention to reach people who may not have heard about these initiatives before, so that everyone can benefit from the opportunities created through migration and development programs.”

Presented by Abraham, Program Advisor, the RECONNECT Project implements a comprehensive approach to support vulnerable populations. In terms of economic stability, the project provides vocational training for 400 beneficiaries and offers support for business startups. It also integrates participants into cooperatives, provides business and marketing skills development, and facilitates market linkages and business fairs to strengthen local enterprises.

For social stability, the project ensures access to first-response health services and legal support for vulnerable groups. Psychosocial support is provided through counseling services, private sector engagement under a CSR framework, and the development of a comprehensive service referral directory. These efforts aim to promote mental well-being, resilience, and community cohesion.

The project also prioritizes capacity building through mentorship programs for beneficiaries and training for civil society organizations on migration management and psychosocial support. Coordination meetings are held with stakeholders to enhance collaboration and ensure effective delivery of services.

Through these integrated interventions, the RECONNECT Project empowers vulnerable populations, facilitates their reintegration into society, and creates sustainable pathways for social and economic inclusion.

ActionAid Nigeria, Stakeholders Call for Private Sector-Driven Solutions to Reintegration Challenges

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