News
Soaring Debt Burden: ActionAid Nigeria Calls for Urgent Fiscal Reforms
Soaring Debt Burden: ActionAid Nigeria Calls for Urgent Fiscal Reforms
By: Michael Mike
ActionAid Nigeria has called for urgent fiscal reforms to address the soaring public debt which has risen to N134 trillion and pushed debt burden to N620,000 per citizen.
The organisation in a press statement on Saturday, said it is deeply alarmed by Nigeria’s escalating public debt, which now stands at an unprecedented N134.297 trillion as of June 2024, according to figures from the Debt Management Office (DMO).
It decried that this staggering debt has grown by nearly N13 trillion in just three months—a rate of nearly 11%—placing a burden of approximately N619,501 on each Nigerian citizen, a figure that far exceeds the recently approved minimum wage of N70,000. Without immediate intervention, Nigeria risks falling into a full-blown debt crisis.
It said this debt burden, driven primarily by large-scale borrowing, underscores a critical need to reassess Nigeria’s fiscal policies. While infrastructure development is crucial, the cost of these projects should not come at the expense of Nigerians’ access to basic services. With a population of over 216 million, this unsustainable trajectory has led to widespread concerns about the impact on poverty, healthcare, education, and overall quality of life.
ActionAid said Nigeria’s public debt profile is divided between N63 trillion in external debt and N71.2 trillion in domestic debt. The Federal Government holds the bulk of this debt, accounting for N55.8 trillion externally and N66.9 trillion domestically, while states collectively owe N7.1 trillion in external and N4.2 trillion in domestic debt. Lagos State carries the heaviest domestic debt burden at N885.99 billion, followed by Rivers State at N389.20 billion. These figures reveal a stark fiscal imbalance, indicating that both federal and state governments must re-evaluate their spending priorities and debt management practices.
It noted that “the impact of this debt extends beyond mere statistics; it represents a substantial barrier to essential services for the Nigerian people. Despite high debt levels, millions of Nigerians lack access to adequate healthcare, education, clean water, and poverty relief. Many families struggle to meet their daily needs, and with every citizen effectively saddled with a debt obligation of almost N600,000, urgent fiscal action is required to protect and uplift Nigeria’s most vulnerable populations.
“The removal of the subsidy was intended to free up significant resources, with the promise that these funds redirected to all tiers of government and drastically cutting down the country’s dependence on borrowing. However, as the nation’s public debt continues to soar, the question arises: where is the money from the fuel subsidy savings going?”
It insisted that: “If managed effectively, the funds from the subsidy removal should not only reduce the need for further loans but also enhance fiscal stability by enabling better investment in education, healthcare, and poverty reduction programs.
“These funds must be managed with full accountability and transparency, ensuring they are invested efficiently in ways that directly benefit the most vulnerable citizens. Without strict oversight and clear reporting on the allocation and impact of these funds, there is a risk they could be mismanaged or diverted to wasteful projects, leaving the promise of the subsidy removal unfulfilled and worsening the country’s financial situation.”
The statement signed by Country Director, ActionAid Nigeria Andrew Mamedu, further read that: “Nigeria’s debt-to-GDP ratio has now surpassed 50%. This marks a significant shift in the country’s fiscal landscape, highlighting the growing strain on the economy. While Nigeria has long maintained that its relatively low debt-to-GDP ratio allowed room for increased borrowing, the rapid rise in debt now limits the country’s ability to secure additional funding without exacerbating its fiscal challenges.
“The increasing debt burden, coupled with a high debt service-to-revenue ratio, threatens to undermine the government’s ability to invest in essential services, leaving the nation vulnerable to further economic instability. To prevent a full-blown debt crisis, Nigeria must adopt a more sustainable fiscal approach, curbing excessive borrowing and prioritising efficient allocation of resources to foster long-term economic growth.
“We recommend a reduction in the allowances of high-ranking government officials, including legislators and ministers, as a symbolic and practical step toward more responsible governance. By cutting these expenses, Nigeria can free up critical funds to address pressing social needs in education, healthcare, and poverty reduction.
“Beyond these cuts, ActionAid Nigeria urges a complete overhaul of fiscal policies to prioritise the needs of Nigeria’s poorest and most marginalised populations. Our current fiscal trajectory not only stifles economic growth but also risks worsening inequality and social unrest. With essential public services consistently underfunded, Nigeria’s per capita debt burden has reached a level that is both unsustainable and unacceptable.
“To alleviate the debt crisis, the government must diversify its revenue streams and adopt more progressive taxation measures. We urge the government to reform its taxation system, ensuring that wealthier individuals and corporations contribute their fair share, rather than over-relying on regressive taxes that disproportionately affect lower-income Nigerians. Additionally, the elimination of wasteful expenditures beyond salaries is necessary to build a robust, inclusive economy that works for all.”
It added that: “While the Federal Government carries a substantial portion of the debt, states like Lagos and Rivers are also burdened with high debt levels, highlighting regional fiscal disparities. The Federal Government must acknowledge these disparities and ensure that fiscal policies consider the unique economic realities of each state. A truly inclusive development plan must equitably distribute resources and opportunities across all regions of Nigeria.
“Nigeria’s mounting debt is not merely a result of borrowing; it is symptomatic of systemic governance issues, including inefficiency and mismanagement. ActionAid Nigeria calls for a transparent and accountable approach to borrowing and spending practices, particularly in implementing infrastructure projects. Every naira borrowed must be spent effectively, with a direct positive impact on Nigerians.
“This transparency is crucial for rebuilding public trust and demonstrating a commitment to responsible governance.
Nigeria’s growing debt signals an unsustainable economic path that urgently needs correction. To avert a worsening debt crisis, the Nigerian government must adopt a people-centered approach to development, prioritising human welfare over infrastructure projects that do not directly benefit the nation’s most marginalized citizens.”
It however said it remains committed to advocating for policies that promote the welfare of Nigeria’s most vulnerable and calls on the government to reorient its fiscal strategies to secure a sustainable, inclusive future.
Soaring Debt Burden: ActionAid Nigeria Calls for Urgent Fiscal Reforms
News
Madiba Advocates Raise Alarm, Urge Presidency, Labour Ministry, NSITF Management Board & relevant authorities to Probe Alleged ₦297bn NSITF Irregularities Linked to MD Faleye Oluwaseun
Madiba Advocates Raise Alarm, Urge Presidency, Labour Ministry, NSITF Management Board & relevant authorities to Probe Alleged ₦297bn NSITF Irregularities Linked to MD Faleye Oluwaseun
Madiba Advocates for Good Governance has criticised what it described as the continued silence of authorities over serious allegations of financial irregularities at the Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF), calling on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Honourable Minister of Labour and Employment, the NSITF Management Board, and other relevant agencies to urgently initiate a comprehensive investigation.
The group said the allegations, which have persisted in the public domain for weeks, involve the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of NSITF, Mr. Oluwaseun Mayomi Faleye, and have yet to receive any clear institutional response despite their gravity.
The call follows a series of petitions and public disclosures that have brought increased scrutiny to the management of the Fund, particularly in relation to financial transactions and governance processes within the institution. Madiba Advocates noted that the scale of the allegations and the sensitivity of the funds involved make immediate intervention both necessary and urgent.

At the centre of the controversy are allegations involving the management of approximately ₦297,019,145,288.60 in funds collected under the Employees’ Compensation Act (ECA) between January 2 and October 9, 2025.
The Employees’ Compensation Scheme is funded through mandatory employer contributions designed to provide compensation to Nigerian workers who suffer injury, disability, or death in the course of employment. Stakeholders have consistently emphasised that these funds are not government revenue, but trust funds belonging exclusively to Nigerian workers, requiring strict oversight and accountability.
₦243bn Allegedly Spent Without Board Approval

Documents referenced in the public domain indicate that out of the total inflow of ₦297 billion, an estimated ₦243,203,518,621.17 was expended within the same period. Sources allege that a significant portion of these expenditures may have been carried out without the approval of the NSITF Management Board, raising concerns about compliance with the NSITF Act and established financial regulations.

‘No Approval Limit’ Raises Governance Concerns
Central to the allegations is an internal document reportedly linked to a March 4, 2025 Executive Committee (EXCO) meeting, which outlined financial approval thresholds for officials. While limits were reportedly set for other officers, the Managing Director was allegedly assigned “no approval limit”, a development that has raised serious concerns about internal controls and governance safeguards.
Multiple Accounts and Financial Flow Allegations
Further reports allege the existence of over 100 bank accounts linked to a single Bank Verification Number (BVN), alongside financial inflows amounting to over $7.3 million and hundreds of millions of naira into accounts linked to the Managing Director and associated entities. Analysts note that such patterns, if verified, would require thorough scrutiny by relevant financial and regulatory authorities.

₦5.5bn Commission Payments Queried
Additional concerns have been raised over alleged commission payments totalling ₦5.53 billion, reportedly made without clear evidence of requisite approvals from the Board or the supervising Ministry. The payments are said to range between 15 and 20 per cent commissions and were allegedly executed outside standard procedures.
Governance Gap Raises Further Questions
Observers have also pointed to a governance gap between July 2023, when the Managing Director was appointed, and January 2025, when the Management Board was reportedly constituted, raising concerns about the level of oversight during that period.
Madiba Advocates for Good Governance stated that the issues have now reached a critical point, requiring decisive action from all relevant authorities to ensure transparency and accountability in the management of the Fund.
Call for Urgent Investigation
Reacting to the development, Madiba Advocates for Good Governance, led by its Executive Director, Alhassan Kabiru, expressed concern over the prolonged delay in addressing the allegations and the absence of a coordinated institutional response.
The group called on:
• The Chairman of the NSITF Management Board,
• The Honourable Minister of Labour and Employment,
• Relevant regulatory and anti-corruption agencies, and
• President Bola Ahmed Tinubu
to urgently intervene and ensure a thorough and independent investigation into the matter.
“This matter has lingered in the public space without clarity. It is important that the appropriate authorities take decisive steps to investigate and establish the facts,” the group stated.
Madiba Advocates emphasized that transparency in handling the allegations is essential to restoring confidence in public institutions and safeguarding workers’ funds.
Responses and Presumption of Innocence
When contacted, Mr. Faleye reportedly stated that he was not aware of the allegations. Officials of the Ministry of Labour were also said to have denied prior knowledge of the claims, while the NSITF Management Board indicated that the issues would be verified.
All allegations remain unproven and subject to investigation.
A Test of Accountability
Analysts say the situation presents a significant test of Nigeria’s public finance accountability framework, particularly for institutions entrusted with workers’ welfare.
Madiba Advocates for Good Governance warned that the continued delay in addressing these allegations risks sending the wrong signal about accountability within public institutions. The organisation urged the Presidency, the Ministry of Labour, and the NSITF Management Board to act without further delay to investigate the issues and restore confidence in the system. It added that failure to act decisively could further erode public trust and undermine the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope Agenda on transparency, accountability, and good governance.
Madiba Advocates Raise Alarm, Urge Presidency, Labour Ministry, NSITF Management Board & relevant authorities to Probe Alleged ₦297bn NSITF Irregularities Linked to MD Faleye Oluwaseun
News
Easter: IPCR Calls for Peace, Unity, National Reconciliation
Easter: IPCR Calls for Peace, Unity, National Reconciliation
By: Michael Mike
The Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) has called on Nigerians to embrace peace, unity, and national reconciliation as Christians across the country mark Easter.
In a press statement issued on Saturday, the Director-General of the institute, Joseph Ochogwu, extended warm greetings to Christians, describing Easter as a sacred season that reflects sacrifice, redemption, and hope.
He noted that the celebration of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ remains a defining moment in the Christian faith, symbolising victory over adversity, renewal of life, and the triumph of light over darkness.
Ochogwu urged Christians to use the period to pray for peace, tranquility, and harmony in Nigeria, especially at a time when the country is grappling with security challenges. He referenced recent incidents of violence in parts of the country, including Plateau State, Kaduna State, and Maiduguri.
The IPCR boss expressed condolences to families and communities affected by the violence, offering prayers for strength, healing, and comfort for those grieving.
He emphasised that Easter serves as a reminder of the enduring power of hope, urging Nigerians—regardless of religion, ethnicity, or background—to embrace peaceful coexistence and mutual respect.
Ochogwu also called on citizens to remain vigilant and support lawful efforts to safeguard lives and property, stressing that peacebuilding is a collective responsibility.
“As we celebrate this holy season, let us preach love, extend kindness, and demonstrate compassion in our daily interactions,” he said, adding that the spirit of Easter should inspire reconciliation and a renewed commitment to building a peaceful and prosperous nation.
The institute reaffirmed its commitment to promoting dialogue, strengthening conflict resolution mechanisms, and supporting initiatives aimed at achieving sustainable peace across Nigeria.
He gave a message of hope, praying that Easter would bring healing to the nation, comfort to the afflicted, and renewed optimism for a future defined by unity and shared progress.
Easter: IPCR Calls for Peace, Unity, National Reconciliation
Military
Army, DSS arrest notorious cultist, gunrunner in Cross River, recover weapons
Army, DSS arrest notorious cultist, gunrunner in Cross River, recover weapons
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of 13 Brigade, in collaboration with the Department of State Services (DSS), have arrested a suspected cultist and gunrunner during a raid operation in Ikom Local Government Area of Cross River State.
Security sources said the operation was carried out at about 1:10 a.m. on April 3 along Effangha Spring Road in Ikom.
The sources disclosed that the suspect, who hails from Khana Local Government Area of Rivers State, was apprehended during the coordinated raid.
According to the sources, troops recovered one revolver pistol, one sword, two laptops, four mobile phones, one digital camera, one wristwatch, three identity cards, and a sack of garri allegedly used to conceal the weapon.
The suspect and recovered items have since been handed over to the DSS for further investigation and possible prosecution.
Security authorities said the operation is part of ongoing efforts to curb cult-related violence and illegal arms circulation in the South-South region.
Army, DSS arrest notorious cultist, gunrunner in Cross River, recover weapons
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