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SOUTHERN BORNO STATE WHERE RELIGION AND ETHNICITY TEAR AN OPPRESSED PEOPLE APART.By:A.G.Abubakar
SOUTHERN BORNO STATE WHERE RELIGION AND ETHNICITY TEAR AN OPPRESSED PEOPLE APART.
By:A.G.Abubakar
The Ubuntu which is a Zulu philosophy of unity of purpose doesn’t seem to hold among the ethnic nationalities of Southern Borno. The philosophy is rendered as “Umuntu, Ngumuntu, Ngabuntu” which literally translates as “i am because we are”, or put differently to mean ” a person is a person through other people “. The import of both underscore the importace of unity of purpose among people in forging progress. This spirit of togetherness has but vanished among the people, as they pull in different directions, at a time they needed to turn the socioeconomic and political fortunes of the region around. No thanks, to ethno-religious factors and the inequitable manner succussive state governments treated the zone.
The present version of Borno State was created in 1991 after Yobe was curved out. Before then it was part of the defunct North Eastern State, comprising today’s Adamawa, Bauchi, Taraba, Gombe and Yobe states. The North East State was highly diverse in terms of faiths and ethnicnationalities. Maiduguri, the then state capital was a laid back and accomodating metropolis. Non of the ethnic groups namely; Fulani, Hausa, Bachama, Mumuye, Tera, Mandara, Tangale, Marghi, Bolewa, Babur, Bura Chibok ,etc tried to lord it on each other.
The Kanuri power was diluted. Across the state too Muslims, Christians and the various ethnic groups that made up the state (NE) lived in peace with minimal distrust. People like Minso Gadzama, Azi Nyako, Bello Kirfi, Abubakar Umar, Maina Waziri, Ibrahim Biu, Gujbawu, Yerima Balla, Shehu Awak, etc were collectively united in moving the NE state forward.
A spirit that resonated with Borno state’s current mantra thus becoming the “Home of Peace and Hospitality”; a mantra, now turned on it’s head, so it seems. Three decades down the line Borno State had turned out to be one of the most inequitable in the Nigerian federation. The state as configured in 1991 gave the muslim Kanuri absolute dominance that literally made smaller ethnic groups and the Christian religion punching bags. With a reduced surface area the Kanuri is able to exert absolute political and economic control over the rest with impunity. This, they do through both tacit and overt policies including divide and rule along fault lines such as ethnic, religious differences and cultural affinity.
The overt discriminatory policies started with the late Musa Dagash’s circulars nos.CSC/2/89, Ref: BO/CSC/459/5.2/1 of 17th April 1989 and CSC/3/89, Ref:BO/CSC/459/S.15/5 of 21st April 1989 respectively. The import of the circulars was to place embargo on the recruitment and promotion of Southern Borno indigenes in the the Borno State service. Their crime was that they came from the wrong region, besides they were considered “too many” in the civil service which called for decimation. Dagash then was incharge of the State’s Civil Service Commission.
The discriminatory practice didn’t stop there, as successive governments in the state found it difficult to equitably include Southern Borno people in state nominations for Federal appointments. People from the zone have to struggle on their own or through friends to secure places. Nominations for appointments as ambassadors, Chairmen and/or board memberships are exclusive preserve of the Kanuri.The attrition or the blocking tactics didn’t end with appointive opportunities; this has been extended to religion especially the non Muslim folks. Government’s posture towards the non Muslim community in state has become a source of concern for lovers of the state and her future. Today, the state would find it expidient to train Arabic teachers but not CRK.
Government too could provide state resources in support of mosques/Islamiyya but did so minimally for non Muslim worship centers. And in matters of career progression, non Muslim folks in the state civil service are not having it easy, compared to their Muslim counterparts from the same South. These and many more are sure recipes for instability, given the centrality of religion and ethnic identity in the lives of our people. Unfortunately in their quest for redress the Christian faithfuls tend to elienate the very southern Borno Muslim brothers, they should ordinarily join hands with, through omissions or commissions. First they overlook historical realities. Realities of inter and intra ethnic interactions across Southern Borno and indeed the Kanuri nation. Second, Islamic values have a binding characteristics that shape perception among the faithfuls. They see themselves as one Ummah. Thus it becomes naive to expect equal levels of reaction or despair among the Muslim and Christian groups in Southern Borno regarding the government’s widespread inequalities.
For a fact, Muslims from the South may not be faring any better but the religion and cultural affinity have numbing effect, especially when they stretch far back in history. The relationships among some of the groups predate the 19th century Islam (in action) and Christianity in parts of Borno during the 1920s. Early Churches include the CBM established in Garkida and then Waka in 1927 under the defunct Borno province. was in 1923 and came to Waka in 1927.
It is therefore obvious that the feeling may not be the same in terms of intensity. In specific terms, the Marghi (Damboa), the Mandara, the Babur enclave of Babur-Bura, the Tera, and the Fulani (in their midst) may feel less grudge towards the Kanuri. Not so good a development but that is the reality. Realities that should be born in mind in building a united front in the South in checkmating the powers that be, from the continued exploitation of this fault lines. The reality of Southern Borno is not a black and white issue which calls for contextual appreciation of the challenges. Internal wrangling, name calling and aggression as a strategy can only be counterproductive. Referring to each other as being slaves to the status quo, sycophants, sell outs, ignorant, enemies of progress for not sharing a stand amounts to shooting oneself in the foot. Worse still, the defeatist attempt by some elite Christians to railroad Borno South into the Middle Belt region.
The frustrations may be justified or even palpable, but it’s a defective strategy. For, it will solve one problem especially the Christian faithfuls but constitute a new challenge for their Muslim brothers (the unwilling co-travellers) in the new environment in all its complexities. The way forward is for the christian South to appreciate its relative size which is about 15 to 20 percent of the state population. It can not therefore force its way through.
The faithfuls should engage and educate/ engage the ethnic minority and Muslim brothers to collectively rise against marginalisation and uneven development in Borno State. Building such a consensus however requires being realistic and open, away from wishful thinking and blackmail. The current posture by some to the effect that ” you are either with us or against us” doesn’t help much. Peculiar problems born out of injustice should be presented and treated as such; and brought into sharper focus and context.
The battle requires numbers and a critical mass as such everyone counts.The Muslim and the Christian, the informed and the uninformed, the wise and the foolish, the enlightened and the unenlightened, the educated and the uneducated, all have a place. The reality is, they are not only in the same boat but are facing the same storm! They will have to depend on each other to prevail. Let’s all come clean. agbarewa@gmail.com
SOUTHERN BORNO STATE WHERE RELIGION AND ETHNICITY TEAR AN OPPRESSED PEOPLE APART.
By:A.G.Abubakar
News
Troops Rescue Two Herders Injured in Attack by Suspected Militia in Plateau
Troops Rescue Two Herders Injured in Attack by Suspected Militia in Plateau
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Operation Enduring Peace have rescued two herders who were attacked and injured by suspected militia members while grazing livestock in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State.
Security sources disclosed that the incident occurred at about 5:30 p.m. on June 18 around Rafin Bauna community in Bassa LGA.
According to the report, troops of Sector 3, Operation Enduring Peace, responded swiftly to a distress call indicating that armed men suspected to be members of an Irigwe militia group had attacked two herders in the area.
Upon arrival at the scene, the troops engaged in a rapid intervention that forced the attackers to flee before further harm could be inflicted on the victims.

The troops subsequently conducted a combing operation of the surrounding area and successfully rescued the two victims.
The victims were identified as Yusuf Isiaku, who sustained a gunshot wound to the shoulder, and Mubarak Lawan, who suffered minor bruises during the attack.
Military sources said both victims were immediately evacuated to a nearby medical facility for treatment and are currently receiving medical attention.
“The prompt response of troops prevented the situation from escalating and ensured the safe evacuation of the victims for urgent medical care,” the source said.
Security agencies have since launched efforts to track down and apprehend those responsible for the attack.
The military assured residents of its commitment to protecting lives and property across Plateau State and other areas within its operational responsibility.
Operation Enduring Peace also urged members of the public to continue providing credible information that could assist security agencies in identifying and arresting criminal elements threatening peace in communities.
The latest incident pointed to the persistent security challenges in parts of Plateau State, where security forces continue to intensify efforts to prevent attacks, protect vulnerable communities and promote peaceful coexistence among residents.
Troops Rescue Two Herders Injured in Attack by Suspected Militia in Plateau
News
One Killed, Two Injured in Attack on Herders by Berom Militia in Plateau
One Killed, Two Injured in Attack on Herders by Berom Militia in Plateau
By: Zagazola Makama
One herder was killed and two others sustained gunshot injuries following an attack by Berom Militia in Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State, prompting calls for justice and renewed efforts to prevent further violence in the area.
Security sources said troops of Operation Enduring Peace responded to a distress call at about 4:00 p.m. on June 18 following reports of an attack on Fulani herders in a bush area around Torok Community in Rim District of Riyom LGA.
According to the sources, troops of Sector 6 were immediately deployed to the scene.
Upon arrival, the troops discovered the corpse of a Fulani man identified as Abdul Samaila, while two other victims were found with gunshot wounds.
The injured victims were evacuated to a nearby hospital for medical treatment, while troops commenced domination patrols and a manhunt for the attackers, who had fled before the arrival of security personnel.
“The troops responded promptly to the report and found one victim dead and two others injured. The wounded victims were evacuated for medical attention, while efforts are ongoing to track down the perpetrators,” a security source said.
Meanwhile, the Fulani Community in Riyom Local Government Area has condemned the attack, describing it as tragic and unfortunate.
In a statement issued on Friday, community leaders alleged that the victims were attacked by armed persons while grazing in the Torok area.
The community identified the deceased as Abdurrahman Ibrahim, 25, from Bangai settlement, while the injured victims were named as Abbas Saidu, 18, and Bashiru Rabi’u, 15.
The statement expressed condolences to the family of the deceased and wished the injured victims a speedy recovery.
The community called on security agencies to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident, arrest those responsible and ensure they are prosecuted in accordance with the law.
It also appealed to the Federal Government, Plateau State Government, traditional rulers, religious leaders and security agencies to intensify efforts toward protecting lives and property across the state.
According to the statement, justice and accountability remain critical to ending recurring cycles of violence and reprisals in communities within Riyom and other parts of Plateau State.
The community further urged its members to remain calm and avoid any form of retaliation, stressing the need to allow security agencies and relevant authorities to carry out their constitutional responsibilities.
Residents of the area said the latest incident has heightened concerns over security in parts of Riyom, which has witnessed periodic tensions and attacks involving farming and herding communities over the years.
Security agencies have assured residents that efforts are ongoing to apprehend those behind the attack and maintain peace in the affected communities.
The incident is the latest in a series of security challenges confronting parts of Plateau State, where authorities continue to advocate dialogue, peaceful coexistence and adherence to the rule of law as means of resolving disputes.
One Killed, Two Injured in Attack on Herders by Berom Militia in Plateau
News
Troops Rescue Kidnap Victim During Offensive Operation Along Plateau-Kaduna Border
Troops Rescue Kidnap Victim During Offensive Operation Along Plateau-Kaduna Border
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Operation Enduring Peace have rescued a kidnapped victim during a clearance operation in the rugged hills bordering Plateau and Kaduna States.
Security sources disclosed that the rescue followed a suspected kidnap incident and the discovery of an abandoned vehicle loaded with pigs along the Manchok Road corridor within the Bum-Tongorong Hills area of Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State.
According to the sources, troops of Sector 6 launched an offensive operation between June 18 and June 19 in the high grounds and forested areas of the Bum-Tongorong axis, a location known for criminal activities along the Plateau-Kaduna border.
The operation was aimed at tracking suspected kidnappers believed to have abducted a traveller in the area.
Military authorities said sustained pressure mounted by the troops forced the kidnappers to abandon their captive and flee into the surrounding bushes.
The rescued victim was identified as Mr Irimiya Alamba Rahol, a resident of Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau State.
The victim was reportedly found with injuries and was immediately evacuated to a Primary Healthcare Centre in Kamaru, Kauru Local Government Area of Kaduna State for medical treatment.
“The offensive operation yielded positive results as troops successfully rescued the kidnapped victim after the criminals abandoned him due to the intense pressure mounted by security forces,” a military source said.
The source added that the victim’s vehicle was also recovered during the operation and arrangements were made to reunite him with his family.
Security personnel have since contacted the victim’s relatives and informed them of his rescue and current medical condition.
Military authorities said follow-up operations were ongoing to track and apprehend the fleeing kidnappers.
The operation forms part of ongoing efforts by Operation Enduring Peace to dismantle criminal hideouts and deny kidnappers freedom of movement across flashpoints in Plateau State and adjoining areas of Kaduna State.
Residents of communities along the border areas have repeatedly raised concerns over incidents of kidnapping and armed attacks, prompting increased military presence and intelligence-driven operations.
Security agencies have assured the public of their commitment to sustaining pressure on criminal elements and ensuring the safety of residents across the Joint Operations Area.
They also urged members of the public to continue providing timely and credible information that could assist security forces in tracking criminal gangs and preventing future attacks.
Troops Rescue Kidnap Victim During Offensive Operation Along Plateau-Kaduna Border
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