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Transforming education sector in Borno State – The Zulum example
Transforming education sector in Borno State – The Zulum example
By Chidi Omeje
Recently, the administration of Governor Babagana Zulum of Borno State came under a media campaign of calumny aimed to smear his good image and distract his resolve to reinvigorate the lame-duck education sector he inherited in the state.
Through misinformation, mischief makers are spreading spurious allegations that some teachers in the state are being paid N7,000 monthly salaries in spite of the economic crunch in the country.
The architects of this and other fake news are careless to investigate and verify such claims before waxing their axes so as to avoid misleading the people on the remarkable feats achieved in the education sector in the last five years of Zulum’s stewardship of Borno state.
After a two-week intensive investigation, the Citizens’ Initiative for Security Awareness (CISA), an Abuja-based non-governmental organization, has exposed the underlying motives of those destabilizing the system. The research revealed that certain policies implemented by the Borno State Governor aimed at overhauling the troubled education sector have been obstructed by individuals who have benefited from the ongoing disarray for many years.
A group of CISA fact checkers deployed to Borno for the independent investigation, discovered that allegation is misleading. The fact remains that, based on Gov Zulum’s intervention, the majority of teachers who have been verified, retrained and newly recruited are now placed on minimum wage of N30,000 or more.
Sadly, this campaign is targeted at an astute academic and seasoned public administrator who exhibited great passion and concern for teachers’ welfare as well as demonstrated high political acumen to demystify the teaching profession to enable them to perform maximally towards meeting the educational needs of the modern society.
Arguably, the problem bedeviling the education sector ranging from teacher recruitment, retention, remuneration and decayed infrastructure pre-dated the Zulum administration owing to the political negligence, and flagrant abuse of national policy which allowed Local Education Authorities (LEAs), to fill employment gaps without recourse to best practices resulting to quantum of unqualified teachers and ghost workers in the state.
CISA has also found out that Education stands as a key pillar in the Borno State’s 25 -Year Development Plan; the 10 -Year Strategic Transformation Initiative, and the Infrastructure Development Master Plan, to which governor Zulum believes that a sound educational system driven by an adequately-paid and a highly-motivated staff, is necessary to drive the Borno Restoration Project (BRP).
To reposition the education sector and achieve the administration’s goals of sustainable social and economic development of the state, Zulum initiated viable reform programmes and restructure public institutions to herald Borno as one of the best educationally advance state in Nigeria.
In 2020, governor Zulum ordered the Ministry of Education to clean-up the mess of local education authorities.The ministry through its verification exercise and discovered that 15,823 out of the 18,451 teachers presented for verification are fit to teach, and 2,628 others were unqualified based of the requirements inline with national and global best practices.
Zulum established a Review Committee to appraise cases of candidates who did not appear in the previous verification exercise. The committee reaffirmed the findings of the earlier committee, and recommended 144 candidates to be relocated into the payroll based on merit.
Succinctly, the results of the competency test conducted by the Lawan Wakilbe committee revealed that 5,257 teachers passed, while 6,227 were found trainable and 4,339 failed. Therefore, the governor out of compassion decided not to throw to the bins those who failed the test, and directed that they should be placed on a monthly stipend pending their transfer to other sectors.
On new recruitment, the Wakilbe committee also recommended engagement of 3,000 out of the 19,313 candidates who applied as teachers, on N30,000 minimum wage.
To enhance teacher development, the Zulum administration in collaboration with the National Teachers Institute (NTI), implemented the Emergency Teachers Upgrade Programme (ETUP), to scale up the competence and pedagogy of trainable teachers for 3,524 candidates. At the end of the exercise, some 2,396 teachers passed, and 1,468 had been recommended for immediate engagement and retention on the minimum wage.
Furthermore; the Zulum administration successfully restructured the Teaching Service Board (TSB); the State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB), established the Senior Secondary Education Board (SSEB) and Arabic and Sangaya Education Board, all in a bid to repositioned the education sector on a solid pedestal.
In the same vein, Zulum has recently approved and released the sum of N1 billion for the training of 1,949 teachers found trainable following the competency test which revealed that out of the 15,823 teachers who sat for the test, only 5,257 passed; 6,227 performed below the required pass mark, but were considered trainable; while 4,339 others were found to be untrainable
In this regards, the governor approved the training of 1,949 teachers under the first phase of the programme at the College of Education, Waka Biu; Umar Ibn Ibrahim Elkanemi College of Education, Science and Technology, Bama, while 2,730 others were billed to benefit under the second phase of the exercise.
The state government also organised a three-month sandwich programme for 1,884 beneficiaries, while 846 others who do not have tertiary qualification will undergo a full-time NCE programme, to build their capacities towards enhancing the standard of education.
This is in addition to the N1.3 billion scholarship for 997 nursing and midwifery students as well as N201 million bursary awards to over 2,000 indigent students of higher institutions of learning across the country.
Apart from viable teacher development and welfare programmes, CISA has also found out, with evidential facts, that Zulum has spent millions of naira in the execution of school infrastructure, construction of classrooms, establishment of new mega schools, provision of furniture and instructional materials to basic and post basic schools all geared towards enhancing delivery of free quality education for all.
Governor Zulum’s strong commitment to educational advancement has led to the enhancement of all state-owned tertiary institutions to meet world-class standards. This was made possible through the provision of infrastructure, state-of-the-art equipment, teacher development programs, scholarships, and bursaries for both educators and students, all aimed at fostering academic excellence. Additionally, thanks to Zulum’s efforts, the Borno State University (BOSU) successfully obtained accreditation for its programs from the National Universities Commission (NUC).
To attest to these feats, the Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT), Borno State chapter commended the efforts of governor Zulum in transforming the education sector.
The NUT Chairman, Comrade Zali Audu Garba said: “Your Excellency, it is my candid belief that the education sector is undergoing a tremendous transformation, ranging from human and infrastructural development”.
Our team of investigators also interviewed Comrade Bulama Abiso, a former NLC chairman, who provided insight into the education sector crisis, particularly concerning primary school teachers who fall under the authority of the local government council. He explained that the Governor, like his predecessors, inherited a longstanding issue that dates back many years.
He attributed the problems to the local government education secretaries who neglected their responsibilities when they should have been upholding them. According to him, these secretaries engaged in unethical practices such as appointing the children of deceased senior staff members to positions within the Local Education Authorities (LEAs) illegally. These individuals, hired as staff, received a fraction of their late parent’s salary.
For instance, if a senior head teacher previously earned N100,000, four individuals would be employed as junior staff to divide the salary among them. This resulted in the enrollment of numerous unqualified individuals as teachers, compromising the quality of education provided.
Interestingly; in recognition of Zulum’s commitment and giant strides in education development, the governor has been invited to deliver a speech at the 2024 Edition UN Dialogue on Education Transformation in Africa Series (ADS 2024), held at the United Nations headquarters in New York, from May 6 to 24.
According to a publication by the UN on its website, the programme titled: “Africa Month” is to mobilise actions by leveraging science, technology and innovation to transform education in Africa. Governor Zulum, H.E. Mr. Dennis Francis, President of the 78th Session of the UN General Assembly, Ms. Cristina Duarte, UN Under-Secretary-General and UN Special Adviser on Africa, and many other stakeholders will be attending the dialogue.
This year’s dialogue series has the theme: “Education through Science, Technology and Innovation toward the Africa We Want.” It will focus on obtaining a concerted Africa-centred policy shift needed to fast-track the transformation of the educational landscape on the continent.
These invitations serve as a testament to Zulum’s significant contributions to educational development in both the state and Nigeria as a whole. This underscores the importance for well-meaning citizens of Borno State to come together in support of the administration’s efforts to realize its objectives of establishing a new, peaceful, and prosperous state.
_Chidi is the National Coordinator of CISA, and he writes from Abuja.
Transforming education sector in Borno State – The Zulum example
News
Troops repel terrorist attack in Kwara, two injured in Oro-Ago incident
Troops repel terrorist attack in Kwara, two injured in Oro-Ago incident
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Operation SAVANNAH SHIELD have repelled a terrorist attack on Oro-Ago town in Ifelodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, in a swift response that restored calm to the area.
Security sources said the incident occurred at about 6:55 p.m. on March 25 when troops deployed at the Oro-Ago patrol base, in collaboration with local vigilantes, responded to credible intelligence on the attack.
According to the sources, the combined team engaged the assailants and successfully forced them to withdraw, preventing further destruction in the community.
During the encounter, one vigilante and one civilian sustained gunshot injuries.
The sources said the injured victims were immediately evacuated by troops to the General Hospital, Omu-Aran, for medical attention.
They added that troops have since maintained a strong presence in the area, conducting sustained patrols to prevent any possible regrouping of the attackers and to reassure residents of their safety.
Troops repel terrorist attack in Kwara, two injured in Oro-Ago incident
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A Bulwark for Borno’s Resilience: A Few Of Zulum’s Security Feats
A Bulwark for Borno’s Resilience: A Few Of Zulum’s Security Feats
By Dauda Iliya
Weighed on the scale of the insecurity ravaging the entity he was entrusted with the responsibility of governing since May 29, 2019, the feats accomplished by Governor Babagana Umara Zulum of Borno State on the restoration of security as sine qua non for the recovery of the state from an appalling terror-orchestrated retrogression, and positioning it on the trajectory of prosperity have been exceptionally weighty.
With countless encomiums showered on the Professor of Agricultural Engineering-turned-governor from all nooks and crannies of the country and the globe over the last seven years of his governorship, even the most unapologetic critics of his administration would attest to this incontrovertible fact.
Prof. Zulum assumed the governorship of the state, smouldering with resilience, the passion to pilot the ship of the state to the shores of recovery and prosperity, and the unshakeable resolve to sustain the tempo of the search for lasting security for his dear, beleaguered state.
As the bulwark of Borno’s Resilience, Zulum has, for the past seven years, been unyielding in his strong commitment to the restoration of security and the recovery of the state. On countless instances, he mortgaged his safety and security as he trotted around the state, ministering to the numerous needs of the terror-traumatized population.
He was personally attacked several times when he was the Commissioner for Reconstruction, Rehabilitation, and Resettlement.

In 2020 alone, Governor Zulum was attacked four times in what seemed a coordinated scheme to frustrate his efforts at relocating over hundred of thousands of internally Displaced Persons (IDP) to their ancestral homes across the local government areas of the state,
most-notably during his visit to the fishing community of Baga in Kukawa LGA, where his convoy was ambushed in the year 2020. He survived the attack that could have frustrated the entire relocation and resettlement programme of the IDPs across the state.
On September 25 2020, the governor’s convoy was again attacked by suspected insurgents on its way to Baga, leaving several persons dead. Less than 48 hours later, on Sunday, September 27, another attack was launched on the governor’s motorcade in Monguno, on its way back to Maiduguri, the State capital, but no casualty was reported.
Governor Zulum was not only unruffled by such attacks but also unrelenting in his travels around the state to deliver services. The more the attacks on his convoy, the more he smouldered with the gusto and commitment to rebuild Borno from the rubble of insurgency and position it on the trajectory of prosperity in the class of its sister states of the federation.
In the face of such attacks, he stood face-to-face with the stark reality that daring all such frustrating challenges was the only way open to him to do his work. There was just no other way. He, therefore, resolved to dare all such challenges. He has, incontrovertibly, been daring the challenges most uncommonly.
Daredevil, absolutely incredibly, and prepared most particularly for sustainable recovery projects and programmes, he was fully aware that his administration had to contribute whatever was necessary, however many resources it could, to restore security.
Security is the duty and responsibility of the federal government, but its state and its people are the ones suffering and dying because of its lack. Therefore, while pleading passionately with the federal government and the military to please not allow the terrorists to retake his state from him, he promptly swung into action, contributing a huge quantum of resources that the security agencies need to fight terror.
He does this, while frontally tackling the massive humanitarian crisis ignited by the terror, simultaneously joining forces with the military to check or, at least, minimize the sudden terror resurgences before they reach an appalling state and rage that might take decades to subdue.
For Zulum and every stakeholder in the security of Nigeria, it would be most scary to witness any mass exodus of displaced communities, sacked once again by the resurgence, back to the already closed Maiduguri metropolis IDP camps, which were the most nauseating features of the 2014-2024 insurgency-precipitated humanitarian crisis.

In response to the series of resurging attacks, most scarily between the end of April and the middle of May 2025, most especially around Marte, Damboa, Gajiram, Chibok and the Mandara Hills of Gwoza, Zulum, therefore, hastened to Marte Local Government Area to assess the situation and provide support to the affected communities while deepening his pleas to the federal government and the military to hasten to his rescue before the terrorists retake Marte.
Between 2024 and 2025, Boko Haram/ISWAP tried several pranks to clip Zulum’s wings as he soared higher in his search for security for his state. The terrorists have been marauding into the Borno terrain from their border enclaves, tormenting resettled communities, killing scores, to, apparently, scare Zulum from going ahead with his UN-praised Borno Model of societal recovery.
Zulum, leveraging the fascinating successes of the security agencies – The North-East Operation Hadin Kai Theater Command in Maiduguri and the Multi-National Joint Task Force headquartered in Ndjamena, Chad Republic, seems solidly determined to ensure that Borno recovers from the terror-inflicted humanitarian crisis and, as a competent representative of the Nigerian authorities, squeezes terror out of the shores of Nigeria.
Excitingly, undeterred by the persistent resurgence of terror across the Northern, Central, and parts of the Southern zones of the state, Governor Zulum, smouldering with an uncommon determination and daredevil stance on recovery, still trotted around, resettling communities and instilling resilience to withstand the resurgence of terror.
Support to Military/Security Agencies and Volunteers
Governor Zulum has demonstrated exemplary leadership in addressing the state’s pressing security concerns through deploying both kinetic and non-kinetic measures.
In the last one year, Zulum has procured and distributed 481 operational vehicles to the military, Police, Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps, other law enforcement agencies, the Civilian JTF, hunters, and vigilantes.
Additionally, in November 2025, Borno State Governor Babagana Umara Zulum distributed 63 operational vehicles to security agencies in Maiduguri to enhance surveillance and combat emerging threats.
The beneficiaries include 30 vehicles for 10 sectors of the Civilian JTF, 16 for Rapid Response and Anti-Social Vices units, 10 for paramilitary organisations, six for local hunters, and one for the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP).
Zulum said the initiative aligns with his administration’s sustained efforts to strengthen security logistics across the state. “We will continue to support the security apparatus to ensure Borno is completely free from insurgency,” he stated.
Earlier in 2025, Governor Babagana Umara Zulum distributed 110 brand-new operational vehicles, 500 motorcycles, and 280 houses to the Nigeria Police Force and other security agencies.
According to the distribution formula, 60 vehicles will be allocated to the Nigerian Police and 50 vehicles and 500 motorcycles to the Nigerian military.
Zulum also approved an upward review of the monthly allowances to volunteers under the Borno Youth Empowerment Scheme, popularly known as the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF), Vigilantes Hunters, and Neighbourhood Watch.
Zulum approved an upward review of the monthly allowance for each volunteer from ₦30,000.00 to ₦50,000.00, while leaders of the volunteer groups will now receive ₦150,000.00 each.
The reviewed allowance has already started hitting their accounts, resulting in a revised monthly expenditure of ₦232.4 million.
“The Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF), Vigilantes, Hunters, and Neighbourhood Watch have consistently demonstrated gallantry, resilience, and unwavering commitment in the fight against Boko Haram insurgents,” Zulum stated.
In recognition of these sacrifices and in appreciation of their steadfast dedication to peace and security, Zulum also approved an upward review of allowances for the
leaders of the volunteer groups to ₦150,000.00 each.
Zulum’s Tour to Pulka/Ngoshe
Over the last seven years, Zulum has maintained his routine of visiting communities affected by attacks to commiserate with them, build their resilience, and console them with humanitarian aid. Most recently, he paid a confidence- and resilience-building visit to the displaced persons in Ngoshe, who are currently taking refuge in Pulka.
Ngoshe, a community in Gwoza local government, was attacked on 4th March, forcing residents to flee their homes.
This was the second time Governor Babagana Zulum has visited victims of Ngoshe, in expression of grave concern about the security situation not only in Gwoza, but also in the entire State.
Addressing the displaced persons at the Pulka Central Primary School, Zulum said the visit was aimed at reinforcing government support, boosting public confidence, and engaging stakeholders on improved security strategies.
“The major reason why we are here is first and foremost to once again sympathize with them and to convey our deepest sympathy, and to assure them that the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Borno State Government will do everything possible to strengthen the security of the entire Gwoza community,” Zulum said.
He reassured residents of Gwoza and surrounding communities of strengthened security measures and sustained humanitarian support following recent attacks, stressing that all those in captivity will be rescued.
Governor Zulum spent the entire Saturday night coordinating security activities in Pulka following the recent attacks in Ngoshe, Pulka, and other communities in Gwoza. That was the first time a sitting Governor has slept in Pulka, a community 22 kilometers from Gwoza.
He noted to them that leadership is all about commitment and sacrifice, a hallmark of his administration since he assumed office.
“Leadership is not about living in your comfort zone and then addressing people and addressing their concerns, but coming directly to the doorsteps of the less privileged. This has been my tradition, this has been my culture since I assumed duty as the governor of the state,” Zulum said.
“I cannot remember when I lived consecutively for 10 days in my office or even one week since I assumed duty. I’m always in the remote areas attending to people, and I believe this is what we should do from now on to the end of my own administration,” he noted.
Governor Zulum, on Sunday, visited Ngoshe to see for himself the level of damage, which is about 40 kilometers away from Gwoza. He disbursed cash and relief items to over 30,000 people affected by the recent incident.
Speaking to newsmen shortly after inspecting the affected community, the Governor described the level of destruction as shocking and heartbreaking.
He assured residents of Ngoshe in Gwoza Local Government Area that the government will rebuild homes and public infrastructure destroyed by recent attacks, while intensifying security efforts to restore lasting peace in the area.
…Vows Ngoshe Will Not Fall Again
Governor Zulum reaffirmed the commitment of the Federal and the Borno State governments to decisively address the lingering security challenges in the state, assuring residents of Ngoshe that the town would not be allowed to fall back into the control of insurgents insha Allah.
Addressing troops of the 82 Division Task Force Battalion Ngoshe, Zulum said efforts are ongoing to strengthen the military’s capacity.
“I want to assure you that the Federal Government of Nigeria, and indeed the Government of Borno State, under the leadership of the Armed Forces, will do everything possible to contain the lingering security situation,” he said.
The governor emphasized the strategic importance of Ngoshe, warning that its fall could have wider security implications for surrounding communities.” Ngoshe is very important. The fall of Ngoshe would send a very bad signal to Pulka, Kirawa, Gwoza, and even Bama. We shall not allow this town to be taken over again by insurgents,” he assured.
These efforts at restoring security to Borno, exceptionally commendable as they may seem, constitute just a modicum of the vast array of accomplishments Governor Zulum has registered in this most critical requirement for the very existence and prosperity of every entity.
As the Agricultural Engineering-turned-governor winds up his two-tenure governorship stint, it is most-crucially imperative for Borno, its stakeholders and entire people to comb, with a fine tooth comb, the state’s political cum public servants class to sieve out a personality possessing the character, credibility and capacity of Zulum to sustain the tempo of search for lasting security and consolidate on Zulum’s accomplishments, but add value to those accomplishments.
Zulum’s successor should be a genius or, at least, exceptionally talented and committed to doing something strikingly new.
“Towering genius distains a beaten path; it seeks regions hitherto unexplored,” Abraham Lincoln would say.
Dauda Iliya is the Special Adviser on Media/Spokesperson to the Borno State Governor
A Bulwark for Borno’s Resilience: A Few Of Zulum’s Security Feats
News
Troops recover ak-47 rifle, intensify manhunt for ISWAP logistics suspect in Borno
Troops recover ak-47 rifle, intensify manhunt for ISWAP logistics suspect in Borno
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Operation Hadin Kai have recovered an AK-47 rifle and intensified a manhunt for a suspected ISWAP logistics supplier in Magumeri Local Government Area of Borno State.
Security sources said the operation followed credible intelligence on the movement of a wanted suspect identified as Mallam Malti, believed to be involved in supplying arms and ammunition to ISWAP elements.

According to the sources, the suspect was last sighted at Golaram area, near Gubio axis, carrying a bag suspected to contain weapons intended for delivery to terrorists.
Troops of 212 Battalion, supported by members of the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF), swiftly mobilised to the area and conducted a thorough search along the suspected route.

“Although the suspect evaded arrest, troops recovered one AK-47 rifle and an empty magazine concealed in a shelter during the operation,” the source said.

The sources added that efforts to apprehend the suspect are ongoing, with security operatives maintaining close monitoring of his known associates and networks.
Troops recover ak-47 rifle, intensify manhunt for ISWAP logistics suspect in Borno
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