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UN Calls for Upholding of International Humanitarian Law in War Against Terrorism

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UN Calls for Upholding of International Humanitarian Law in War Against Terrorism

…Asked for Protection of Humanitarian Workers, Civilians at all Times

By: Michael Mike

The United Nations (UN) has called for the upholding of the international humanitarian law in the ongoing battle between Nigeria and non-state actors, insisting that humanitarian workers and civilians must be protected at all times.

A statement jointly signed on Tuesday by the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, Mohamed Fall and the Minister of State for Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Dr. Yusuf Sununu to commemorate World Humanitarian Day 2025, read: “We urgently call for the protection of humanitarian workers and civilians across the globe. We ask that international humanitarian law be upheld and that protection be provided to all those affected by conflict and disaster. We particularly call for the protection of women and girls, who are among the most vulnerable and most profoundly affected. Attacks on humanitarian workers—and more importantly, the people they seek to assist—must stop.

“This year’s World Humanitarian Day comes at a time when global solidarity with people in humanitarian need is at its lowest ebb. International humanitarian financing is collapsing. Many of the most vulnerable people have little or no support. In Nigeria, humanitarian needs are increasing, with food insecurity and malnutrition becoming an unfolding disaster. Pipelines for food and nutrition—lifelines for millions of people, especially children under the age of five—are severely disrupted, if not completely depleted.

“Millions of children are at risk of life-threatening severe acute malnutrition (SAM). It is estimated that some 31 million people are food insecure, over 10 million children under five are acutely malnourished, and 3.5 million are severely malnourished—2.5 million of these in six states. Urgent action is needed for about 400,000 SAM children, whose lives hang in the balance if immediate steps are not taken to reverse the situation.

“Globally, the humanitarian community is faced with unprecedented challenges. International humanitarian law is treated with disdain. Multilateralism has been replaced with short-term self-interest. And humanitarianism is under attack. The reform of the humanitarian system is urgently needed—building on the lessons learned over the last six decades and the incredible know-how and experience of humanitarian partners, both local and international.

“In Nigeria, humanitarian operations must become more efficient, accountable, and transparent. They must be led by the Government and implemented by local partners to the extent possible, and funded through local resources supported by the international community.”

The statement added that: Towards this end, the humanitarian community in Nigeria commits to: Fully supporting humanitarian response and action under the leadership of the Government of Nigeria, coordinated with guidance by the Government of Nigeria; Working with the Government to ensure a transition from an internationally supported humanitarian operation to locally led action by the end of the transition period; and ensuring a shift from the direct delivery of humanitarian aid to an enabling role for local actors, while preserving core functions such as humanitarian diplomacy, coordination, protection, and upholding humanitarian principles.

In a related development, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) paid tribute to the selfless dedication and sacrifices of humanitarian workers worldwide.

In a statement to commemorate the day in Abuja Tuesday, Executive Secretary of the Commission Dr. Tony Ojukwu said humanitarian workers are heroes who risk their lives to provide critical assistance to vulnerable populations, including Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), refugees, persons with disabilities, and other marginalized groups and population of concern.

He said: “As we commemorate this day, we recognize the tireless efforts of humanitarian workers who strive to alleviate suffering, protect human dignity, and promote resilience in the face of crises. Their work is a testament to the power of compassion, empathy, and solidarity in the protection of civilians.

He stated that despite their courageous efforts, many vulnerable populations continue to face significant challenges in accessing essential services, protection, and support.

He emphasized that it is imperative that stakeholders – governments, civil society organisations, international partners, and individuals – come together to strengthen humanitarian work and ensure that those in need receive the help they deserve.

He noted that the NHRC in collaboration with UNHCR is currently undertaking a critical project to document reports of human rights situations affecting vulnerable populations like the forcibly displaced persons across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria.

This initiative according to him aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by these groups and inform evidence-based interventions to address their needs. This will be followed by a quarterly Humanitarian Dashboard on humanitarian situation in the country

The Executive Secretary used the opportunity to call on all stakeholders to prioritize the protection and dignity of vulnerable populations, enhance collaboration and coordination to address humanitarian challenges, increase support for humanitarian workers and initiatives, as well as promote inclusive and sustainable humanitarian responses.

He thanked the humanitarian community in Nigeria, the UN system especially the UNHCR, the Red Cross, ICRC and host of international agencies, CSOs who continue to support the protection of civilians and other vulnerable population in need.

He said: “As we honour the sacrifices of humanitarian workers, we reaffirm our commitment to upholding human rights and dignity. Together, we can create a more just, equitable, and compassionate world for all.”

UN Calls for Upholding of International Humanitarian Law in War Against Terrorism

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Police arrest man for alleged killing of 11-year-old son in Kogi

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Police arrest man for alleged killing of 11-year-old son in Kogi

By: Zagazola Makama

The Police Command in Kogi has arrested a man, Jato Alhaji Jaye, for allegedly killing his 11-year-old son in Agbaja area of Oworo land, Lokoja Local Government Area.

Sources told Zagazola Makama that on Aug. 19, one Zuberu Adamu of Fulani bush camp, Agbaja village, reported to the police that his sister, Adama Adamu, complained she had not seen her son, Buhari Jato, who went for grazing with his father, Jato Alhaji Jaye, since Aug. 17.

A search party was immediately raised, which led to the discovery of the lifeless body of the boy in the bush. The father was reportedly found at the scene attempting to bury the body in order to conceal his act.

The sources said Police officers from Division ‘B’, Lokoja, rushed to the scene where photographs were taken, the suspect arrested, and the decomposing body released to the family on request for burial according to Islamic rites.

The sources added that during interrogation, the suspect allegedly confessed to the crime, stating that the deceased had “offended him” while they were rearing animals together. He admitted using a Fulani stick to flog the boy as punishment, which led to his death.

The sources said the case would soon be transferred to the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID), Lokoja, for further discreet investigation.

Police arrest man for alleged killing of 11-year-old son in Kogi

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FG Partners for Better Treatment of Nigerian Travelers

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FG Partners for Better Treatment of Nigerian Travelers

By: Michael Mike

The Federal Government has taken an important stride towards enhancing the security and protection of Nigerian citizens traveling abroad through a partnership with ASFAAR, aims at addressing issues surrounding the integrity of Nigerian data and documents.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar, on Tuesday while speaking at the Asfaar Press Launch and Media tour of Visa Processing facilities in Abuja, said Nigerians all over the world are maligned, noting that ASFAAR platform provides additional verification of traveler’s data, including their name, address, and character.

Represented by his Special Assistant on Media and Strategic Communication, Alkasim AbdulKadir, he cited an example of a recent case where a Nigerian woman was wrongly tagged with luggage containing harmful substances.

He noted that: “If that person had come through ASFAAR, what it will have done is that it will have vetted her. It will have known her home address, it will understand her character.”

He stressed the importance of the Ministry’s collaboration with ASFAAR, saying it is part of their mandate to offer maximum support for such a platform.

“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is established to protect the sovereignty of Nigeria as a country where other countries are concerned, and this is one gateway for us to do that.”

“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is responsible for the protection and well-being of Nigerian citizens abroad, and this partnership is expected to enhance the security and protection of Nigerian travelers.”

Also speaking, a representative of the Ministry of Justice, Barrister Maculey William, said the partnership between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and ASFAAR, aims to streamline the process of obtaining visas and enhance the protection of Nigerian citizens abroad.

“We check the laws, what have we encountered in the past years was that Nigerians have had a tough time, but with this partnership, we are working to change that.”

William also explained that the new system will allow Nigerians to access any embassy with ease and resolve cases efficiently as he highlighted the importance of collaboration between the government and ASFAAR.

“The partnership will provide first-class service to Nigerians, and the sharing of revenue will be kept under the federal executive council. How it’s being shared is being kept under the federal executive council, they are fully in charge.”

On his part, the Managing Director and the Chief Executive Officer of Asfaar, Dr. Jamil Hausawi, explained that the partnership with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is to ease visa restrictions and challenges faced by Nigerians traveling abroad, particularly to Saudi Arabia.

He said: “We started last November 2024, and one visit in Saudi Arabia due to a lot of complaints of visa restrictions and a lot of challenges Nigerians facing when they are traveling, especially to Saudi, not only for homeland privilege, but even more for work, teaching as a doctor and tourism to the Middle East.”

He further explained that the partnership led to the development of an indigenous digital ecosystem platform that meets international standards, including integration with Nusuk, a platform belonging to the Saudi Arabian government.

Hausawi highlighted the support received from key stakeholders, including the Office of the Vice President and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

He said: “The main objective of this initiative is to make existing name registration the primary tool for any business application, ensuring that applicants are verified as Nigerian citizens responsible for their actions.”

Hausawi emphasized that the platform aims to simplify processes, enhance transparency, and detect potential issues related to government offices or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

“This platform is just a solution, a complement to all what we have, all what we need,” Dr. Hausawi explained.

“As far as you are Nigerians, we try to help, we try to make it simple, transparent, and we will be able to detect any issue related to our principal offices, the federal government, or Ministry of Foreign Affairs.” He said.
End

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Mali: jihadists overrun Farabougou, Tidel as army reels from internal purges

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Mali: jihadists overrun Farabougou, Tidel as army reels from internal purges

By: Zagazola Makama

The Malian army has suffered fresh setbacks with the fall of two military bases to jihadists of the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (GSIM) in Farabougou and Tidel on Aug. 19.

The development point to the mounting pressure on the Forces Armées Maliennes (FAMA), already weakened by infighting and sweeping purges ordered by the ruling junta in Bamako.

At Farabougou, FAMA units supported by traditional Donzo hunters were routed, while in Tidel, Malian troops alongside their Russian partners were overpowered.

Sources reports indicate that weapons, armoured vehicles and other military assets were seized by the insurgents, with images of captured tanks already circulating on jihadist propaganda channels.

The rapid expansion of jihadist control across Mali is matched by a visible retreat of state authority, raising concerns over the government’s ability to secure its population. Analysts note that while militants tighten their grip on rural territories, the central government remains absorbed in political intrigues and internal crackdowns.

In recent weeks, several senior officers have been arrested or dismissed, accused of disloyalty or complicity in alleged coup plots. This climate of suspicion has eroded morale within the ranks and left units vulnerable to external attacks.

Sources describe the approach as “self-inflicted damage,” as the army, already stretched thin on multiple fronts, now contends with both battlefield losses and internal mistrust.

Russia’s Africa Corps, formerly Wagner, has been presented by the junta as a guarantor of security. But the setback in Tidel exposed the limits of Russian support, with reports of Russian casualties alongside Malian troops. The images of destroyed armoured vehicles and lifeless bodies, according to analysts, shatter the myth of technological superiority often associated with Moscow’s forces.

Meanwhile, GSIM appears to be strategically targeting both the community militias allied with the state, as seen in Farabougou, and the foreign security presence, as in Tidel. By doing so, the insurgents aim to undermine the government’s claims of national cohesion and foreign-backed resilience.

The Malian army high command, which rarely communicates in detail on battlefield reverses, issued a terse statement confirming “simultaneous attacks on FAMA positions in Farabougou and Biriki-were” in the early hours of Aug. 19. It pledged to provide further details later and concluded with the slogan: “United, we will overcome.”

Security experts argue, however, that the army’s divisions and the ongoing purge of officers make such unity increasingly unlikely. They warn that while a military force can recover from defeats, it cannot survive prolonged internal disunity.

Mali now resembles a drifting vessel caught in storms, with the risk of national collapse intensifying. The war that justified two military coups, they note, appears all but lost, with the jihadists tightening their hold, the army demoralised, and the junta consumed by repression and paranoia.

Mali: jihadists overrun Farabougou, Tidel as army reels from internal purges

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