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UN80: Our Achievements Should Give Us Hope for a Better Future By Philemon Yang

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UN80: Our Achievements Should Give Us Hope for a Better Future By Philemon Yang

By: Michael Mike

Eighty years ago this month, the Charter of the United Nations was signed in San Francisco, turning the page on decades of war and offering hope for a better future. For 80 years the United Nations has stood as the highest expression of our hopes for international cooperation, and as the fullest embodiment of our aspiration to end the “scourge of war.” Even in a world steeped in cynicism, this is a milestone worth acknowledging.

The United Nations remains the only organisation of its kind, and the only one to have endured for so long. That longevity is remarkable when we consider the context of its founding: assembled from the rubble of not one, but two global cataclysms. Its predecessor, the League of Nations, had collapsed in disgrace.

No organisation is flawless. But to paraphrase the second Secretary-General, Dag Hammarskjöld: the United Nations was created not to take humanity to heaven but to save us from hell. In that mission, it has not failed.

We continue to witness heart-wrenching scenes of war—in Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine and elsewhere. The recent escalation between Iran and Israel is a stark reminder of the fragility of peace particularly in the tension-prone Middle East region.

Yet amid the violence, we have managed to avert a third global war. In a nuclear age, that is an achievement we can never take for granted. It is one we must preserve with the full force of our efforts.

Over the past eight decades, much of human development also bears the direct imprint of the United Nations. Consider the success of the Millennium Development Goals, adopted in 2000 by 189 Member States and more than 20 international organisations, which gave the world a shared roadmap for action.

By 2015, compared to 1990, extreme poverty was more than halved. Child mortality had fallen by nearly 50 percent. And millions of children — especially girls who had long been denied the right — had entered school for the first time.

Now, as we strive to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, we must build on that legacy of progress. We must continue efforts to eradicate poverty and hunger, achieve universal health coverage and produce and consume sustainably.

There is another story of progress, often overlooked: the dismantling of empire. Eighty years ago, colonialism cast its shadow over much of the world. Today, more than 80 former colonies across Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific have gained independence and joined the United Nations. That transition, supported and legitimised by this Organisation, reshaped the global order. It was a triumph of self-determination, a profound affirmation of the Charter’s most fundamental principle: the sovereign equality of all States.

Evolving for the future

The world has changed dramatically since 1945. Today, the Organisation faces a deepening liquidity crisis. Despite the promise of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, progress has been uneven. Gender equality continues to elude us. Our pledge to limit global temperature rise and protect our planet is slipping beyond reach.

These setbacks do not warrant diminished ambition but greater resolve. The United Nations has always shown its worth in times of crisis. Its founders had witnessed humanity at its most destructive and responded not with despair, but with boldness. We must draw on these achievements.

The spirit of San Francisco was not utopian. It was grounded in a sober understanding of what was at stake. It held that, even amid deep division, nations could still choose cooperation over conflict and action over apathy.

We saw that spirit last September, when world leaders gathered in New York for the Summit of the Future. After difficult negotiations, they adopted the Pact for the Future and its annexes—the Declaration on Future Generations and the Global Digital Compact—by consensus. In doing so, they pledged to renew multilateralism for a world more complex, connected, and fragile than the one imagined in 1945.

That spirit endures today. It lives in the resolve of 193 Member States, in the integrity of international civil servants, and in the quiet determination of those who believe firmly in the promise of the Charter. It is carried forward by the Secretary-General’s UN80 initiative, which calls on us to deliver better for humanity; and to look to the future with adaptability and hope.

As we mark this anniversary, we must rekindle the call for unity and solidarity that rang out from San Francisco 80 years ago.

We built a world order once, in the ruins of war. We did so with vision and urgency. Now, again, we find ourselves at a moment of consequence. The risks are high. So too is our capacity to act.

H.E. Mr. Philemon Yang, is the President of the 79th session of the UN General Assembly

UN80: Our Achievements Should Give Us Hope for a Better Future By Philemon Yang

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NCYP Seeks Probe of Viral Video Allegedly Threatening Christians in Jos, Enugu

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NCYP Seeks Probe of Viral Video Allegedly Threatening Christians in Jos, Enugu

By: Michael Mike

The Northern Christian Youth Professionals (NCYP) has called for an urgent security investigation into a viral video allegedly showing members of the JIBWIS First Aid Youth Group calling for Christians to be killed in Jos and Enugu with AK-47 rifles.

The organisation warned that inflammatory religious rhetoric could trigger another crisis in Northern Nigeria, urging security agencies to establish the authenticity and circumstances of the video and prosecute anyone found culpable.

In a press statement issued on Tuesday, the National Chairman of NCYP, Isaac Abrak, condemned the alleged incitement, describing the development as disturbing and calling for a lawful response to prevent an escalation of religious tensions.

Abrak said religious extremism, hate speech and incitement to violence had contributed to the insecurity affecting Northern Nigeria, where Christians and Muslims continued to suffer deaths and displacement from terrorism and banditry.

He urged security agencies to investigate the video, identify those responsible for any unlawful statements and ensure that appropriate legal action was taken where necessary.

The NCYP chairman also called on Islamic scholars, Muslim leaders and traditional rulers to condemn attempts to exploit religion to promote hatred, intolerance and violence.

He stressed, however, that Christian leaders and communities must resist provocation, reject reprisals and allow the authorities to handle the matter through established legal channels.

According to him, failure to address inflammatory rhetoric could undermine efforts to rebuild peaceful coexistence between Christians and Muslims after years of religious and communal tensions.

Beyond its security implications, Abrak said persistent insecurity had inflicted severe damage on Northern Nigeria’s economy, contributing to the decline of once-thriving textile factories, confectionery industries, tanneries and other businesses.

He said the resulting business closures and economic disruption had contributed to job losses and deepening poverty across the region.

The organisation maintained that lasting peace and economic recovery would remain difficult to achieve without mutual respect, religious tolerance and accountability for those who promote violence.

It warned against allowing the alleged actions of individuals to undermine the future of communities whose livelihoods and development depend on peaceful coexistence.

“​​Northern Nigeria cannot achieve lasting peace, security or economic prosperity without mutual respect and religious tolerance,” the statement said.

The NCYP urged residents to remain calm as the authorities investigate the matter, warning that retaliatory actions could further endanger lives and worsen existing religious divisions.

It reiterated that anyone found to have engaged in unlawful incitement should be held accountable under the law, stressing that the protection of lives and the preservation of peace must take precedence over religious or communal differences.

The statement did not independently establish the authenticity of the viral video or whether the people featured in it were acting on behalf of the JIBWIS First Aid Youth Group.

NCYP Seeks Probe of Viral Video Allegedly Threatening Christians in Jos, Enugu

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ECOWAS: E-commerce Can Raise West African Trade to 35%, Boost Small Businesses

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ECOWAS: E-commerce Can Raise West African Trade to 35%, Boost Small Businesses

By: Michael Mike

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is looking to digital commerce to increase intra-regional trade from its historically low level of below 15 per cent to between 30 and 35 per cent, while expanding market access for women, young people, persons with disabilities and small businesses.

The Director, Directorate of Trade, Kolawole Sofola made this revelation on Tuesday, during the meeting of the E-Commerce Community Forum organized by ECOWAS Commission in Abuja, said e-commerce could dismantle longstanding barriers to trade by enabling entrepreneurs to sell goods across borders without the cost of renting physical shops or maintaining conventional business premises.

He said the meeting was called for the implementation of the region’s e-commerce strategy and identifying additional interventions to make digital trade more inclusive.

The meeting brought together economic stakeholders to assess progress in implementing the strategy and develop recommendations to expand participation in the digital economy, particularly among groups that face barriers to accessing markets.

“We believe e-commerce will open up many doors. It will certainly bring the barriers to trade down,” Sofola said.

According to the official, digital platforms could enable entrepreneurs to operate from their homes, reach customers beyond their immediate communities and access markets across the region without incurring the substantial costs associated with conventional retail businesses.

The approach is expected to create opportunities for micro and small enterprises, which often struggle to compete with larger businesses because of limited capital, inadequate infrastructure and restricted access to customers.

By connecting buyers and sellers through digital platforms, e-commerce could also improve access to information about products, facilitate business connections and enable traders to identify commercial opportunities beyond their national borders.

Sofola, however, acknowledged that the benefits of digital commerce would remain limited unless governments and regional institutions addressed the infrastructure and affordability challenges preventing many people from participating.

Access to reliable internet services and the cost of digital facilities remain significant obstacles, particularly for entrepreneurs and communities in rural areas.

He said regional programmes aimed at improving broadband connectivity and extending internet access would be important to ensuring that e-commerce reached ordinary citizens rather than remaining the preserve of businesses and individuals with better digital resources.

The emphasis on inclusivity is also intended to ensure that women, young people and persons with disabilities can benefit from the opportunities offered by digital trade.

For these groups, online platforms could provide alternative routes into business by reducing the need for expensive commercial premises and making it easier to connect with customers and suppliers.

He noted that the stakeholders’ meeting would examine the progress made under the existing e-commerce strategy, identify gaps in implementation and generate further recommendations for improving participation.

Beyond expanding individual businesses, ECOWAS sees digital commerce as a potential instrument for strengthening regional economic integration by enabling traders to connect more easily across national boundaries.

He also noted that intra-regional trade had historically remained below 15 per cent, although the figure did not fully reflect informal cross-border transactions, which account for a significant share of commercial activity in West Africa.

He expressed optimism that e-commerce could help improve the situation by connecting traders with buyers across the region, making product information more readily available and opening up new channels for commercial transactions.

The region’s longer-term ambition, the official said, was to increase intra-regional trade to between 30 and 35 per cent in the coming years, with targets for 2035 and 2050 expected to guide its broader development objectives.

Sofola also stressed the need to assess the progress made over the past 50 years of regional development while identifying additional measures needed to deepen economic cooperation.

However, achieving the proposed trade expansion will require more than the adoption of digital platforms. Reliable internet connectivity, affordable access, effective implementation of regional policies and the capacity of small businesses to use digital tools will be critical to translating the strategy into measurable economic gains.

The ongoing review is therefore expected to help determine how regional interventions can make e-commerce more accessible, strengthen commercial links among member states and enable a broader section of West African society to participate in the regional economy.

ECOWAS: E-commerce Can Raise West African Trade to 35%, Boost Small Businesses

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37 Miners Suffocated in NSCDC Custody, Panel Recommends N1.4bn Compensation

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37 Miners Suffocated in NSCDC Custody, Panel Recommends N1.4bn Compensation

By: Michael Mike

A Federal Government investigative panel has found that 37 suspected illegal miners who died in the custody of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Niger State died from asphyxiation, recommending N1.4 billion in compensation for affected families and survivors.

The panel also recommended the summary dismissal of the Niger State NSCDC Commandant and other officers found to have been directly involved in the incident, describing the deaths as avoidable and calling for measures to prevent a recurrence.

The chairman of the 10-member independent investigative committee, Jonathan Kure, a retired Deputy Director-General of the Department of State Services, disclosed the findings on Tuesday while presenting the panel’s report to the Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, in Abuja.

The recommendations followed investigations into the deaths of 37 suspected illegal miners who died on September 17, 2026, while being detained by the NSCDC in Minna, the Niger State capital.

The victims were among dozens of people arrested during anti-illegal mining operations in the M.I. Wushishi and Lukoto areas of the state.

According to reports on the panel’s findings, the committee recommended N1.4 billion in compensation for the families of 33 deceased victims and 44 survivors affected by the incident.

The panel also called for the dismissal of the state commandant and officers whose involvement in the arrests, detention and circumstances surrounding the deaths was established.

Fourteen of the deceased were reportedly minors, raising further concerns about the treatment of young people detained during the operation.

The Federal Government constituted the independent committee following public outrage over the deaths and President Bola Tinubu’s directive for a comprehensive, transparent and unhindered investigation.

The committee was mandated to establish the circumstances surrounding the arrests and detention, determine the cause of death, identify possible negligence or misconduct and recommend appropriate sanctions and compensation.

The incident had earlier triggered protests in Minna, with residents and relatives of the deceased demanding answers over how so many detainees could die while in government custody.

Initial accounts from the authorities suggested a possible disease outbreak, while survivors subsequently described overcrowded and poorly ventilated detention conditions.

Some survivors also alleged that an unidentified substance was sprayed into the cell before detainees began experiencing breathing difficulties and other unusual symptoms.

Those accounts raised questions about the conditions in which the suspects were held and whether security personnel responded adequately to their distress.

The allegations, however, required independent verification, including forensic examinations, before responsibility for the deaths could be conclusively established.

In September, the Minister of Interior announced the suspension of the Niger State NSCDC Commandant and 20 other officers pending the outcome of the investigation.

The committee subsequently inspected the detention facility, visited relevant locations, conducted autopsies and obtained statements from NSCDC personnel, survivors, relatives of the deceased and other witnesses.

It also reviewed documentary and forensic evidence as part of efforts to reconstruct the events leading to the deaths.

Before the submission of its final report, the panel had identified institutional weaknesses, alleged overzealousness among personnel and inadequate training as issues requiring attention.

The committee had sought additional time to complete its work, citing the volume of evidence and the need to obtain and review medical and forensic reports while allowing persons implicated in the incident to respond.

The latest findings and recommendations now place the responsibility on the relevant authorities to determine and implement appropriate disciplinary measures, address compensation for affected families and survivors, and strengthen safeguards against deaths in custody.

Receiving the report, Tunji-Ojo pledged that the Federal Government would implement the committee’s recommendations to ensure justice for the victims and prevent a recurrence.

The minister also directed the NSCDC leadership to suspend officers allegedly involved in cleaning the detention facility in an attempt to destroy evidence, according to reports on the presentation of the panel’s findings.

The circumstances surrounding the deaths have renewed concerns about accountability within Nigeria’s security agencies and the protection of the rights of people held in detention.

The implementation of the panel’s recommendations, particularly the proposed compensation, disciplinary sanctions and institutional reforms, will be a key test of the government’s commitment to accountability in the case.

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