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UNODC Raises Alarm Over Growing Global Illicit Drug Supply
UNODC Raises Alarm Over Growing Global Illicit Drug Supply
By: Michael Mike
Growing illicit drug supply and increasingly agile trafficking networks are compounding intersecting global crises and challenging health services and law enforcement responses, according to the World Drug Report 2023 launched by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) on Monday.
New data put the global estimate of people who inject drugs in 2021 at 13.2 million, 18 per cent higher than previously estimated. Globally, over 296 million people used drugs in 2021, an increase of 23 per cent over the previous decade. The number of people who suffer from drug use disorders, meanwhile, has skyrocketed to 39.5 million, a 45 per cent increase over 10 years.
The Report features a special chapter on drug trafficking and crimes that affect the environment in the Amazon Basin, as well as sections on clinical trials involving psychedelics and medical use of cannabis; drug use in humanitarian settings; innovations in drug treatment and other services; and drugs and conflict.
The World Drug Report 2023 also highlighted how social and economic inequalities drive – and are driven by – drug challenges; the environmental devastation and human rights abuses caused by illicit drug economies; and the rising dominance of synthetic drugs.
The report showed that demand for treating drug-related disorders remains largely unmet with only one in five people suffering from drug-related disorders were in treatment for drug use in 2021, with widening disparities in access to treatment across regions.
Youth populations are the most vulnerable to using drugs and are also more severely affected by substance use disorder in several regions. In Africa, 70 per cent of people in treatment are under the age of 35.
The report argued that public health, prevention, and access to treatment services must be prioritized worldwide, or drug challenges will leave more people behind. It further underscored the need for law enforcement responses to keep pace with agile criminal business models and the proliferation of cheap synthetic drugs that are easy to bring to market.
Reacting to the findings of the report, UNODC Executive Director Ghada Waly said: “We are witnessing a continued rise in the number of people suffering from drug use disorders worldwide, while treatment is failing to reach all of those who need it. Meanwhile, we need to step up responses against drug trafficking rings that are exploiting conflicts and global crises to expand illicit drug cultivation and production, especially of synthetic drugs, fueling illicit markets and causing greater harm to people and communities.”
According to the report, the right to health is not granted to many people who use drugs; large inequalities in access and availability of controlled drugs for medical use persist, particularly for pain management; the disparity is particularly prevalent between the global North and South and across urban and rural areas, making some people feel the negative impact of drugs more than others.
Some 86 per cent of the world’s population live in countries with too little access to pharmaceutical opioids (as controlled under the 1961 Single Convention) – mainly low and middle-income countries; some impoverished and vulnerable populations, such as those in the tri-border area between Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, are trapped in rural areas with a high prevalence of drug-related crimes, with their remote locations make it exceedingly difficult for them to benefit from treatment services, resources, or the rule of law.
The report explained that the drug economy in the Amazon Basin is exacerbating additional criminal activities – such as illegal logging, illegal mining, illegal land occupation, wildlife trafficking and more – damaging the environment of the world’s largest rainforest. Indigenous peoples and other minorities are suffering the consequences of this crime convergence, including displacement, mercury poisoning, and exposure to violence, among others; environmental defenders are sometimes specifically targeted by traffickers and armed groups.
It stated that while the war in Ukraine has displaced traditional cocaine and heroin routes, there are signs that the conflict could trigger an expansion of the manufacture and trafficking of synthetic drugs, given the existing know-how and the large markets for synthetic drugs developing in the region: in the Sahel, the illicit drug trade finances non-state armed and insurgency groups, while in Haiti, drug traffickers take advantage of porous borders to bolster their businesses, fueling the country’s multiplying crises.
The report said while new research on the use of controlled drugs such as psychedelics to treat mental health conditions and substance use disorders shows promise, it however cautioned that the fast pace of developments could jeopardize efforts to enact policies that place public health concerns over commercial interests; without well-designed, adequately researched frameworks in place, there may be too little access for those who need treatment – potentially causing patients to turn to illegal markets – or conversely, the psychedelics may be diverted for non-medical use.
The report said the cheap, easy, and fast production of synthetic drugs has radically transformed many illicit drug markets; criminals producing methamphetamine – the world’s dominant illegally manufactured synthetic drug – are attempting to evade law enforcement and regulatory responses through new synthesis routes, bases of operation, and non-controlled precursors.
It raised the alarm that fentanyl has drastically altered the opioid market in North America with dire consequences, noting that in 2021, the majority of the approximately 90,000 opioid related overdose deaths in North America involved illegally manufactured fentanyls.
It was however said drug ban in Afghanistan may have reversed upward opium production trend; the 2023 opium harvest in Afghanistan may see a drastic drop following the national drug ban, as early reports suggest reductions in poppy cultivation, stressing that the benefits of a possible significant reduction in illicit opium cultivation in Afghanistan in 2023 would be global, but it will be at the expense of many farmers in the country who do not have alternative means of income generation.
It added that Afghanistan is also a major producer of methamphetamines in the region, and the drop in opiate cultivation could drive a shift towards synthetic drug manufacture, where different actors will benefit.
UNODC Raises Alarm Over Growing Global Illicit Drug Supply
News
Zulum Donates ₦150m to Families of Slain Military Officers
Zulum Donates ₦150m to Families of Slain Military Officers
By: Michael Mike
Governor of Borno State, Babagana Zulum, has donated ₦150 million to the families of three senior military officers who lost their lives in recent attacks linked to the ongoing counter-insurgency campaign in the North-East.
The governor made the donation during condolence visits to the bereaved families, presenting ₦50 million each to the families of Lt. Col. Salihu Iliyasu, Lt. Col. Aliyu Saidu Paiko, and Lt. Col. Umar Farouq, who were killed while serving in frontline operations.

The gesture, undertaken on behalf of the Borno State Government, forms part of Zulum’s continued support for the families of security personnel who have died or sustained injuries in the fight against insurgency in the region.
Zulum began the visits in Abuja where he met with the family of the late Lt. Col. Salihu Iliyasu. The governor was received by the officer’s wives, Na’ima and Rakiya, to whom he conveyed his condolences and the sympathy of the people of Borno State.

Presenting a cheque of ₦50 million, Zulum described the late officer as a courageous and committed soldier who paid the ultimate sacrifice in defence of the nation.
“On behalf of the government and people of Borno State, I wish to extend my heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family. The late Iliyasu served his country with dedication and bravery, and his sacrifices will never be forgotten,” the governor said.
From Abuja, Zulum proceeded to Niger State and Kano State, where he also visited the families of the late Lt. Col. Aliyu Saidu Paiko and Lt. Col. Umar Farouq, presenting cheques of ₦50 million each as support.

He paid glowing tribute to the fallen officers, commending their gallantry and patriotism in the ongoing military operations aimed at restoring peace and stability in the North-East.
Zulum reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to standing by families of military personnel and other security operatives who have made sacrifices in the line of duty.
Beyond support for the military, the governor noted that his government has also extended assistance to families of members of volunteer forces killed during counter-insurgency operations. These interventions include financial support and scholarship programmes for children of those who died in the line of duty.
He further disclosed plans to visit the families of other officers reported killed or missing in recent operations, stressing that the state government would continue to recognise the sacrifices of security personnel.
The governor prayed for the repose of the souls of the deceased officers and asked God to grant their families the strength and fortitude to bear the painful loss.
Zulum was accompanied on the condolence visits by the Permanent Secretary, Government House, Barr. Mustapha Ali Busuguma; elder statesman Dr. Musa Inuwa Kubo; Hon. Sugun Mai Mele; Engr. Kaka Shettima; and Dr. Aminu Chiroma.
Zulum Donates ₦150m to Families of Slain Military Officers
News
Court Bars ACP, Others from Asetiya Family’s Ancestral Land in Landmark Judgment
Court Bars ACP, Others from Asetiya Family’s Ancestral Land in Landmark Judgment
By our reporter
A High Court sitting in Lafia, Nasarawa State, has delivered a landmark judgment in favour of the Asetiya family in a protracted land dispute, restraining the Assistant Commissioner of Police, Zanna Shettima, and several other defendants from further trespass on the family’s ancestral land.
Justice Simon Aboki, who delivered the judgment last Friday, held that the disputed land located at Angwan Barugu, Maimako Tunga District in Awe Local Government Area lawfully belongs to the family of the late Baba Aduniya Asetiya.
The suit, marked NSD/LF/49/2019, was instituted by members of the Asetiya family through their representative, Rev. Abudalokaci Asetiya, who sought legal protection of their inheritance and reliefs against alleged acts of trespass and harassment by the defendants.
According to court proceedings, the defendants had earlier accused the plaintiffs of trespass and filed criminal complaints against them, which the family maintained were calculated attempts to intimidate and inconvenience them.
In his ruling, Justice Aboki upheld all the claims of the plaintiffs, affirming that Rev. Asetiya is the rightful owner of the disputed property, having inherited it from his late father, Baba Aduniya Asetiya, who lawfully acquired and possessed the land during his lifetime.
The court observed that the late Asetiya, a fisherman and farmer, lived to the age of 106 years before his death in 2008, and that the ownership rights over the land have validly passed to his heirs.
The judge also noted that the defendants failed to consistently participate in the proceedings, citing repeated absenteeisms and frequent changes of legal representation, which led to their defence being deemed abandoned.
Reacting to the judgment, counsel to the plaintiffs, Barrister Joseph Ejembi Agbo, described the ruling as a landmark decision that has settled several contentious issues surrounding the land.
He alleged that some persons have been using the name of Dangote Sugar as a cover to acquire lands belonging to local communities with impunity which was wrong.
According to him, “they have been using the name of Dangote Sugar to collect people’s land, claiming that compensation had been paid. We are of the view that Dangote has not paid any compensation, and the Nasarawa State Government cannot take our lands and hand it over to a private company.”
The court specifically declared that the entire disputed expanse of land at Angwan Barugu, Maimako, bounded to the east by River Nyitsa and the family’s maternal farmland, to the south by River Azara, to the west by the farmland of Alhaji Gindi Kade, and to the north by the land formerly owned by late Maimako Akwai, now cultivated by his son, Danladi, remains the lawful property of the late Baba Asetiya and is now vested in the plaintiffs.
Justice Aboki further held that the defendants’ acts of entering and appropriating parts of the land amounted to trespass.
The court awarded special damages of ₦2,057,500 in favour of the plaintiffs for losses suffered after the defendants allegedly frustrated their attempt to cultivate rice on the farmland in 2018.
The court also granted a perpetual injunction, restraining the defendants, their agents and privies from any further acts of trespass on the land.
In addition, the court awarded ₦1 million as general damages for the inconvenience suffered by the plaintiffs and ₦500,000 as cost of the action.
Efforts to obtain comments from counsel to the defence, were unsuccessful as he declined to comment on the judgment.
Court Bars ACP, Others from Asetiya Family’s Ancestral Land in Landmark Judgment
News
Environment Minister Urges Media to Lead Fight Against Climate Crisis
Environment Minister Urges Media to Lead Fight Against Climate Crisis
By: Michael Mike
Minister of Environment, Balarabe Abbas Lawal, has called on the media to take a more active role in confronting the country’s growing environmental challenges, stressing that responsible reporting and public awareness are crucial to safeguarding Nigeria’s ecological future.
Speaking on Wednesday at a media engagement workshop held in Abuja, Lawal described journalists and digital communicators as strategic partners in the national effort to address climate change, environmental degradation, and biodiversity loss.
He noted that the media, widely recognised as the Fourth Estate of the realm, plays a critical role in shaping public understanding of environmental issues at a time when the country faces mounting ecological pressures.
“The environment is not an abstract concept. It is the air we breathe, the land that feeds us, the rivers that sustain communities, and the climate that shapes the future,” the minister said.
Lawal highlighted a range of environmental threats confronting Nigeria, including desertification spreading across northern regions, severe flooding and erosion in the South-East and South-South, oil pollution and gas flaring in the Niger Delta, widespread deforestation, and the growing impacts of climate change on livelihoods and food security.
He explained that under the leadership of Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the administration’s Renewed Hope Agenda, the Federal Ministry of Environment has intensified efforts to promote environmental sustainability while supporting economic development.
According to him, government initiatives in 2025, including the Agro-Climatic Resilience in Semi-Arid Landscapes (ACReSAL) project and the National Agency for the Great Green Wall, restored more than 1.14 million hectares of degraded land and facilitated the planting of over 1.5 million trees across Nigeria.
“These achievements demonstrate our national commitment to building a cleaner, greener, and more resilient Nigeria,” he said.
The minister, however, stressed that greater media attention is required to elevate environmental reporting in the country. He observed that environmental issues are often treated as secondary despite their direct impact on agriculture, public health, and economic stability.
He urged journalists to adopt more data-driven and solutions-oriented reporting approaches that highlight both environmental challenges and innovative responses to them.
Lawal also encouraged media professionals to take advantage of digital and social media platforms to engage Nigeria’s youthful population and amplify awareness about climate action and environmental protection.
He reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to strengthening collaboration with the media through improved access to environmental data, field activities, and information resources to support effective reporting.
“Future generations deserve a Nigeria where the air is clean, forests thrive, rivers run pure, and the land remains productive,” he said.
Lawal added that the stories told by journalists today have the power to shape public behaviour, influence policies, and inspire collective action needed to secure Nigeria’s environmental future.
Environment Minister Urges Media to Lead Fight Against Climate Crisis
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