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UNODC Raises Alarm Over Growing Global Illicit Drug Supply

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UNODC Raises Alarm Over Growing Global Illicit Drug Supply

By: Michael Mike

Growing illicit drug supply and increasingly agile trafficking networks are compounding intersecting global crises and challenging health services and law enforcement responses, according to the World Drug Report 2023 launched by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) on Monday.

New data put the global estimate of people who inject drugs in 2021 at 13.2 million, 18 per cent higher than previously estimated. Globally, over 296 million people used drugs in 2021, an increase of 23 per cent over the previous decade. The number of people who suffer from drug use disorders, meanwhile, has skyrocketed to 39.5 million, a 45 per cent increase over 10 years.

The Report features a special chapter on drug trafficking and crimes that affect the environment in the Amazon Basin, as well as sections on clinical trials involving psychedelics and medical use of cannabis; drug use in humanitarian settings; innovations in drug treatment and other services; and drugs and conflict.

The World Drug Report 2023 also highlighted how social and economic inequalities drive – and are driven by – drug challenges; the environmental devastation and human rights abuses caused by illicit drug economies; and the rising dominance of synthetic drugs.

The report showed that demand for treating drug-related disorders remains largely unmet with only one in five people suffering from drug-related disorders were in treatment for drug use in 2021, with widening disparities in access to treatment across regions.

Youth populations are the most vulnerable to using drugs and are also more severely affected by substance use disorder in several regions. In Africa, 70 per cent of people in treatment are under the age of 35.

The report argued that public health, prevention, and access to treatment services must be prioritized worldwide, or drug challenges will leave more people behind. It further underscored the need for law enforcement responses to keep pace with agile criminal business models and the proliferation of cheap synthetic drugs that are easy to bring to market.

Reacting to the findings of the report, UNODC Executive Director Ghada Waly said: “We are witnessing a continued rise in the number of people suffering from drug use disorders worldwide, while treatment is failing to reach all of those who need it. Meanwhile, we need to step up responses against drug trafficking rings that are exploiting conflicts and global crises to expand illicit drug cultivation and production, especially of synthetic drugs, fueling illicit markets and causing greater harm to people and communities.”

According to the report, the right to health is not granted to many people who use drugs; large inequalities in access and availability of controlled drugs for medical use persist, particularly for pain management; the disparity is particularly prevalent between the global North and South and across urban and rural areas, making some people feel the negative impact of drugs more than others.

Some 86 per cent of the world’s population live in countries with too little access to pharmaceutical opioids (as controlled under the 1961 Single Convention) – mainly low and middle-income countries; some impoverished and vulnerable populations, such as those in the tri-border area between Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, are trapped in rural areas with a high prevalence of drug-related crimes, with their remote locations make it exceedingly difficult for them to benefit from treatment services, resources, or the rule of law.

The report explained that the drug economy in the Amazon Basin is exacerbating additional criminal activities – such as illegal logging, illegal mining, illegal land occupation, wildlife trafficking and more – damaging the environment of the world’s largest rainforest. Indigenous peoples and other minorities are suffering the consequences of this crime convergence, including displacement, mercury poisoning, and exposure to violence, among others; environmental defenders are sometimes specifically targeted by traffickers and armed groups.

It stated that while the war in Ukraine has displaced traditional cocaine and heroin routes, there are signs that the conflict could trigger an expansion of the manufacture and trafficking of synthetic drugs, given the existing know-how and the large markets for synthetic drugs developing in the region: in the Sahel, the illicit drug trade finances non-state armed and insurgency groups, while in Haiti, drug traffickers take advantage of porous borders to bolster their businesses, fueling the country’s multiplying crises.

The report said while new research on the use of controlled drugs such as psychedelics to treat mental health conditions and substance use disorders shows promise, it however cautioned that the fast pace of developments could jeopardize efforts to enact policies that place public health concerns over commercial interests; without well-designed, adequately researched frameworks in place, there may be too little access for those who need treatment – potentially causing patients to turn to illegal markets – or conversely, the psychedelics may be diverted for non-medical use.

The report said the cheap, easy, and fast production of synthetic drugs has radically transformed many illicit drug markets; criminals producing methamphetamine – the world’s dominant illegally manufactured synthetic drug – are attempting to evade law enforcement and regulatory responses through new synthesis routes, bases of operation, and non-controlled precursors.

It raised the alarm that fentanyl has drastically altered the opioid market in North America with dire consequences, noting that in 2021, the majority of the approximately 90,000 opioid related overdose deaths in North America involved illegally manufactured fentanyls.

It was however said drug ban in Afghanistan may have reversed upward opium production trend; the 2023 opium harvest in Afghanistan may see a drastic drop following the national drug ban, as early reports suggest reductions in poppy cultivation, stressing that the benefits of a possible significant reduction in illicit opium cultivation in Afghanistan in 2023 would be global, but it will be at the expense of many farmers in the country who do not have alternative means of income generation.

It added that Afghanistan is also a major producer of methamphetamines in the region, and the drop in opiate cultivation could drive a shift towards synthetic drug manufacture, where different actors will benefit.

UNODC Raises Alarm Over Growing Global Illicit Drug Supply

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Abuja Hosts Groundbreaking Forum on Peacebuilding and Climate Resilience

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Abuja Hosts Groundbreaking Forum on Peacebuilding and Climate Resilience

By: Michael Mike

Abuja is set to become the centre of a critical global conversation as policymakers, climate experts and peacebuilding practitioners converge for the 2026 Peer Learning Forum on Peacebuilding and National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Processes, opening on May 5 at the Abuja Continental Hotel.

The three-day forum, co-hosted by the Federal Government of Nigeria and the NAP Global Network, is drawing participants from across Africa and beyond at a time when the intersection between climate change and conflict is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore. From the shrinking Lake Chad Basin to farmer-herder tensions worsened by erratic rainfall, Nigeria itself sits at the frontline of climate-induced security challenges.

The forum comes against a growing global recognition that climate change is not only an environmental issue but also a threat multiplier. Across the Sahel and other fragile regions, rising temperatures, desertification and resource scarcity have intensified competition over land and water, often fuelling violence and displacement. Governments are now under pressure to design adaptation strategies that do more than protect ecosystems—they must also stabilise communities and prevent conflict.

It is within this context that National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) have emerged as a key policy tool under international climate frameworks, enabling countries to identify vulnerabilities, prioritise interventions and build long-term resilience. However, experts have increasingly argued that traditional adaptation planning has not sufficiently accounted for conflict dynamics, particularly in fragile and violence-affected settings.

Bringing together representatives of African country NAP teams, ministries responsible for environment, security and peacebuilding, as well as technical experts and development partners, the gathering aims to rethink how adaptation policies are designed and implemented. Discussions are expected to focus on the realities of implementing NAP processes in conflict-prone regions, where weak institutions, insecurity and limited resources often undermine well-laid plans.

Participants will also examine how climate adaptation efforts can be deliberately aligned with peacebuilding strategies. This includes showcasing practical examples where interventions such as sustainable land management, water resource governance and community-based adaptation have helped reduce tensions while improving livelihoods.

Beyond high-level discussions, the forum is structured to encourage peer-to-peer learning, with countries sharing experiences, lessons and innovations. Organisers say this approach is crucial, as many African nations face similar climate risks but operate within different political and security contexts.

The opening ceremony on May 5 is expected to set the tone, with calls for stronger collaboration across sectors that have traditionally operated in silos. Policymakers are likely to emphasise that without integrating peacebuilding into climate adaptation, gains in resilience could be short-lived in volatile regions.

Nigeria’s role as host also underscores its strategic position in regional climate and security discourse. As Africa’s most populous nation, grappling with both environmental stress and complex security challenges, the country offers a real-world case study of the risks and opportunities being discussed.

By the close of the forum on May 7, stakeholders are expected to outline priority actions and next steps for participating countries, with a focus on embedding peacebuilding considerations into national and subnational adaptation planning processes.

For many observers, the significance of the Abuja gathering lies not just in its agenda, but in its timing. As climate impacts accelerate and conflicts grow more complex, the push to bridge the gap between adaptation and peacebuilding is no longer theoretical—it is becoming an urgent necessity.

Abuja Hosts Groundbreaking Forum on Peacebuilding and Climate Resilience

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Okpo Student Killing: Family Rejects Settlement, Demands Arrest as Police, DSS Launch Full Investigation

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Okpo Student Killing: Family Rejects Settlement, Demands Arrest as Police, DSS Launch Full Investigation

By: Michael Mike

Abuja, May 3, 2026 — Authorities have intensified investigations into the killing of a nursing student in Okpo, Kogi State, as the bereaved family of Andrew Amehson firmly rejected any form of settlement and insisted on justice, declaring “no justice, no burial.”

Operatives of the Nigeria Police Force and the Department of State Services (DSS) have now taken over the case, following mounting public outrage and pressure from community groups over the circumstances surrounding the student’s death.

Andrew Amehson, a student of Grimad Nursing School in Anyigba, was allegedly beaten to death on April 28, 2026, by security personnel at Nana College of Nursing Sciences, Ibana in Okpo—an incident that has sparked protests and calls for accountability across Olamaboro Local Government Area.

Authorities Move In

Confirming the development, the Chairman of Olamaboro Local Government disclosed that the homicide unit of the State Criminal Investigation Department has commenced a full-scale probe in Okpo.

According to him, the Kogi State Commissioner of Police, Naziru Bello, has been briefed, while the state government’s Security Adviser, Commander Duro Jerry Omodara (rtd), is also actively involved.

“The homicide department is already on ground in Okpo. I have spoken with the Divisional Police Officer and relevant security authorities. We are committed to ensuring justice is served,” the chairman said.

He further revealed that the proprietor of Nana College of Nursing Sciences, who is currently hospitalised, has agreed to present himself for questioning once discharged.

While urging calm, the chairman commended the family for their restraint and peaceful conduct despite the provocation, assuring them that the government would not shield anyone found culpable.

“We Want Justice, Not Money” — Family

The victim’s family, however, remains resolute in its demand for justice, rejecting any form of financial inducement or backdoor settlement.

Speaking during a visit by youths who had earlier held a candlelight procession in honour of the deceased, Andrew’s elder brother, Solomon Aziko, stated that the family’s position is non-negotiable.

“We are not begging anyone. We are not hungry. Nobody will intimidate us with money. All we want is justice. Those who killed my brother must be arrested and face the full weight of the law,” he said.

He also dismissed claims that representatives of the school had reached out to the family, clarifying that a lawyer who visited was a personal acquaintance and not acting on behalf of the institution.

“Our stand is clear: no justice, no burial. If they cannot arrest those responsible, they should return the body to the school,” he added.

The victim’s mother, visibly distraught, echoed the demand, insisting that burial rites would not proceed until justice is achieved.

“Let them find those who killed my son. That is all I want. If they fail to do that, there will be no burial,” she said.

Andrew’s sister, Wisdom Aziko, also reaffirmed the family’s stance, stressing that prosecution must begin before any funeral arrangements are considered.

Student Body Issues Ultimatum

Meanwhile, the National Association of Olamaboro Students (NAOS) has escalated pressure on authorities, issuing a 48-hour ultimatum demanding “visible and concrete action.”

In a statement, the association warned that failure to act before 11:59 PM on May 3, 2026, would trigger lawful protests across the area.

The group condemned the killing as a “gruesome act of brutality” and called for immediate arrest and prosecution of all individuals involved.

Growing Public Concern

The incident has fueled broader concerns about the use of excessive force by private security personnel in educational institutions, as well as the lack of oversight and accountability mechanisms.

As of press time, the Kogi State Police Command had yet to release an official statement. However, security sources confirmed that detectives and DSS operatives are actively pursuing leads, with multiple persons expected to be invited for questioning.

With tensions rising and public scrutiny intensifying, attention is now firmly on law enforcement authorities to deliver swift and transparent justice in a case that has come to symbolise the growing demand for accountability in Nigeria’s institutions.

Okpo Student Killing: Family Rejects Settlement, Demands Arrest as Police, DSS Launch Full Investigation

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Troops Rescue Two Kidnap Victims in Kogi

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Troops Rescue Two Kidnap Victims in Kogi

By Zagazola Makama

Troops of the Nigerian Army have rescued two kidnapped victims during a routine patrol in Yagba West Local Government Area of Kogi State.

Security sources said the operation took place at about 7:01 p.m. on April 30 when troops of 12 Brigade deployed at Okoloke Patrol Base intercepted suspected kidnappers at Ejiba community.

The sources disclosed that the troops acted swiftly, forcing the suspects to abandon their victims.

According to the sources, the two kidnapped persons were successfully rescued and later reunited with their families.

They added that security patrols have been intensified in the area to prevent further incidents and ensure the safety of residents.

Troops Rescue Two Kidnap Victims in Kogi

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