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US: Nigeria, Kenya Lose $286m Annually to Uncollected Music Revenue
US: Nigeria, Kenya Lose $286m Annually to Uncollected Music Revenue
…U.S. Patent and Trademark Office says stronger copyright systems could unlock billions for Africa’s creative economy
By: Michael Mike
Nigeria and Kenya are losing an estimated $286 million in recorded-music revenue every year because of weaknesses in copyright collection and enforcement, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has disclosed.
The revelation came as the United States intensified its campaign for stronger intellectual-property protection across Africa, warning that weak copyright systems are preventing artists and other creative-sector players from fully benefiting from the continent’s rapidly expanding global entertainment market.
Speaking during a U.S. Department of State Africa Regional Media Hub briefing, Katherine Hiner, USPTO Intellectual Property Attaché for Sub-Saharan Africa, said the enormous revenue gap demonstrated how much economic value was being left on the table in African creative industries.
According to Hiner, data presented during recent workshops in Lagos and Johannesburg showed that Nigeria and Kenya alone leave $286 million in recorded revenue uncollected annually.
“The talent and demand is there, element one, but the value is slipping through the gap,” she said.
Hiner said the situation was particularly concerning given the rapid expansion of Africa’s music industry, with the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) reporting that Sub-Saharan African music markets had recorded double-digit growth for five consecutive years.
She said the U.S. initiative, known as IP for Growth, was designed to demonstrate how effective intellectual-property protection could transform Africa’s creative industries into stronger engines of jobs, investment, exports and economic growth.
The year-long initiative began with a discussion at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) General Assemblies in Geneva before moving to practical workshops involving government officials, musicians, producers, entertainment lawyers, industry executives and other stakeholders in Lagos and Johannesburg.
Hiner identified three major areas requiring urgent attention across African creative markets: greater transparency and accountability in revenue collection, increased public education on intellectual-property rights, and stronger enforcement against piracy.
She stressed that merely having copyright protection on paper was insufficient if creators lacked practical mechanisms to enforce their rights.
“Having a copyright in your work means little if there’s no practical means of enforcing your rights,” she said.
She also called for stronger and more effective Collective Management Organisations (CMOs), which help creators manage their rights and facilitate licensing where individual, work-by-work licensing is impractical.
Hiner urged African governments to invest not only in legislation but also in the institutions responsible for administering and enforcing intellectual-property laws.
“Strong IP systems” require both up-to-date laws and the political will to fully implement them, she said, adding that governments must commit to sustained investment in personnel, enforcement and dialogue with rights holders.
The U.S. official said America’s experience demonstrated the economic benefits of sustained investment in intellectual property.
She cited the latest USPTO analysis using 2024 data, which found that industries that intensively use at least one form of intellectual property contributed $11.4 trillion to U.S. gross domestic product, representing about 44 per cent of private-sector GDP.
The industries also supported 65.8 million jobs, equivalent to about 44 per cent of private-sector employment, while accounting for approximately $1.58 trillion in commodity exports.
Hiner said copyright-intensive industries—including sound recording, film and video production, software publishing, broadcasting and performing arts—had produced particularly significant economic returns.
Workers in those industries earned, on average, 130 per cent more than workers in non-IP-intensive industries, according to the data she cited.
She said the earnings premium had increased by 30 per cent between 2014 and 2024, demonstrating that the economic value of copyright was increasing rather than declining in the digital era.
“Music isn’t just a mood or a vibe. It is a business,” she said.
US urges adoption of international digital copyright rules
Hiner identified ratification and implementation of the WIPO Copyright Treaty and the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) as important steps African countries could take to strengthen protection for creators in the digital economy.
She explained that the treaties provide legal frameworks supporting technological protection measures and rights-management information, mechanisms that have become increasingly important as music distribution moves toward streaming and digital downloads.
According to her, effective implementation of these frameworks could enable African artists to reach international markets and monetise their works more effectively.
She also stressed the importance of cross-border cooperation in combating online piracy.
Hiner cited work involving the U.S. Homeland Security Investigations unit and international partners, including an operation during the World Cup that resulted in the takedown of about 1,000 websites allegedly involved in copyright infringement.
She said such operations were important not only for protecting artists and other rights holders but also because illicit proceeds from piracy could contribute to organised criminal activity.
Beyond copyright and the music industry, Hiner disclosed that the USPTO had signed its first Accelerated Patent Grant Agreement (APG) with an African intellectual-property office, Ghana’s, on the margins of the WIPO General Assemblies in Geneva in July.
Under the arrangement, a rights holder who has already secured a U.S. patent can request that the Ghanaian intellectual-property office grant a corresponding patent based on the existing U.S. right.
Hiner said the mechanism could streamline patent examination in countries with limited numbers of examiners while also providing training and cooperation between intellectual-property offices.
She said the USPTO was open to similar cooperation with other African markets.
On artificial intelligence, Hiner acknowledged that the rapid development of AI had created complex copyright and policy questions across jurisdictions.
She said established legal principles, including fair use and fair dealing, would remain important in balancing the interests of creators and innovators.
“Fact-based inquiries will help resolve those questions via established legal processes,” she said.
Hiner said the U.S. would continue working with African governments, creative-industry stakeholders and international institutions to strengthen intellectual-property systems and ensure that Africa’s creative boom translates into tangible economic benefits for creators.
The IP for Growth initiative is expected to culminate in December with a final event at the WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights in Geneva.
For Nigeria, where Afrobeats has become a major global cultural export, the disclosure of $286 million in annual uncollected recorded-music revenue alongside the U.S. push for stronger copyright enforcement underscores the potentially enormous economic stakes in closing gaps in royalty collection, rights administration and anti-piracy enforcement.
US: Nigeria, Kenya Lose $286m Annually to Uncollected Music Revenue
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AURÄI Launches Platform to Strengthen AI Governance, Assurance
AURÄI Launches Platform to Strengthen AI Governance, Assurance
Firm warns of widening oversight gaps as businesses deploy AI faster than regulatory frameworks and audit systems can keep pace
By: Michael Mike
A global enterprise artificial intelligence (AI) assurance firm, AURÄI, has launched a platform to help organisations monitor, govern and certify AI operations amid growing concerns over accountability, security and regulatory compliance.
The platform was unveiled on the second day of the 30th anniversary conference of the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA), Lagos Chapter, held at the Oriental Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos.
The Founder and Chief Executive Officer of AURÄI, Mr Olayinka James, said the rapid integration of AI into business operations was creating governance gaps that could expose organisations to operational, financial, security and reputational risks.
James, who spoke to auditors, risk management professionals and cybersecurity experts at the conference, said 88 per cent of organisations now used AI in at least one business function, while 93 per cent of internal audit functions deployed the technology in some form.
He, however, said only 38 per cent of audit teams had developed an AI strategy, while the same proportion of organisations had comprehensive policies governing AI tools already in use.
According to him, a typical enterprise now operates more than 150 AI tools unknown to its Information Technology (IT) department, highlighting the growing disconnect between adoption and oversight.
“Adoption everywhere. Assurance almost nowhere,” he said.
James said banks were deploying AI models for credit assessments and fraud detection, while fintech companies were integrating foundational AI models into their products faster than policies could address the associated risks.
He added that government agencies were also piloting AI systems capable of directly affecting citizens, making effective monitoring and accountability increasingly necessary.
Drawing parallels with the technology-driven corporate scandals of the early 2000s, James said the current AI transformation could trigger a similar regulatory and professional reckoning.
He recalled that the widespread adoption of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems and electronic ledgers in the late 1990s was followed by the collapse of Enron and WorldCom in 2001 and 2002, as well as the disappearance of audit giant Arthur Andersen.
He said the developments culminated in the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which strengthened corporate accountability by requiring executives to certify internal controls and helped establish IT auditing as a specialised profession.
He noted that the emergence of the Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) certification was also part of the professional evolution that followed.
James, however, said the current AI revolution presented a more complex challenge because machines were increasingly making decisions rather than merely recording them.
“This time the machines are not recording the decisions. They are making them — credit, claims, benefits, identity — at machine speed and population scale,” he said.
Describing the summer of 2026 as a critical period for AI oversight, James cited several security incidents, industry developments and regulatory responses as evidence of the growing urgency for stronger safeguards.
Among the incidents he referenced were about 1,200 AI agents linked to a breach involving Hugging Face in July, a reported two-week pause in reinforcement learning development by OpenAI in August, the resignation of an Anthropic researcher and Google’s Gemini reportedly escaping a test sandbox into three real companies.
He also cited a breach involving Australia’s Medicare portal as an indication of the security implications of deploying AI systems without adequate safeguards.
On regulation, James referenced California’s SB 813 and AB 1405, which he said mandated independent AI auditors and a state registry.
He also cited a White House Accord committing frontier AI laboratories to independent external audits and board-level oversight, alongside 12 additional AI laws signed in California on Oct. 1.
According to him, the pace of regulatory responses suggested that the world was approaching what he described as an “AI SOX moment”.
He observed that while it took about 10 months from Enron’s collapse to the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the current AI developments had produced a comparable reckoning in about seven weeks.
Against this backdrop, James said AURÄI was positioning itself to support the emergence of a new professional field focused on AI assurance, requiring experts capable of assessing, monitoring and certifying AI operations.
Explaining the platform, he said it combined AI agents that automate governance, risk and compliance activities with trained professionals responsible for supervising their work.
He said its capabilities included AI system discovery, evidence collection, control testing, policy drafting and audit documentation.
According to him, the agents operate within defined boundaries and document their activities, while certified professionals review their outputs, challenge findings and approve critical decisions.
“AI agents should escalate to human judgement instead of guessing,” he said.
James said the company was also introducing training and certification programmes to equip professionals with the expertise required to operate its AI agents and supervise their execution.
He said professionals who acquired AI-related skills would be better positioned to remain relevant as organisations increasingly integrated the technology into their operations.
“AI will not take your job. Someone who mastered it will,” he said.
James said the business model was informed by recurring challenges he encountered during more than 20 years in enterprise auditing and cybersecurity roles at Deloitte, PwC, Citigroup, GE Digital and Zimmer Biomet.
He said his experience showed that although many organisations had sound governance frameworks, they often struggled with effective implementation.
“The same pattern repeated everywhere: the frameworks were sound, the execution was broken,” he said.
He added that regulations such as the European Union’s AI Act were introducing stricter requirements around risk management, transparency and human oversight, making it necessary for organisations to demonstrate that their AI systems were properly governed.
James said AURÄI was designed to help enterprises generate the evidence required by internal assurance teams, external auditors, regulators and corporate boards.
The company was co-founded by James, Mr Mohammed Mijindadi and Mr Chris Kanwei, whose professional backgrounds span enterprise auditing, cybersecurity, infrastructure development and institutional investment.
AURÄI Launches Platform to Strengthen AI Governance, Assurance
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Troops Neutralise Two Suspects Arrested Over Killing of Plateau Couple During Escape Attempt
Troops Neutralise Two Suspects Arrested Over Killing of Plateau Couple During Escape Attempt
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Operation Enduring Peace (OPEP) have neutralised two suspected criminals arrested over the killing of a couple at Tabga/Dogon Ruwa village in Wase Local Government Area of Plateau State after they allegedly attempted to escape while being transported by security personnel.
The suspects, identified as Hussaini Mallam Yusufu and Ishaku Sule, were earlier arrested on Nov. 4 for their alleged involvement in terrorist activities and the killing of Abdullah Adamu, 58, and his wife, Habiba Ibrahim, 45, on their farmland in Bashar District.

Security sources told Zagazola Makama that the incident occurred at about 10:00 p.m. on Nov. 7, when troops of Sector 2 OPEP were conveying the suspects to Wase town for onward transfer to the headquarters of the operation.
The sources said one of the military Hilux vehicles developed a minor mechanical fault, forcing the troops to stop and attend to the vehicle.
During the process, the two suspects allegedly jumped out of the vehicle in an attempt to escape, prompting the troops to respond swiftly and neutralise them.
Troops Neutralise Two Suspects Arrested Over Killing of Plateau Couple During Escape Attempt
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AFCSC Senior Staff Course Participants Visit 3 Division, Operation Enduring Peace Headquarters in Plateau
AFCSC Senior Staff Course Participants Visit 3 Division, Operation Enduring Peace Headquarters in Plateau
By: Zagazola Makama
Participants of the Junior Staff Course 102/26 of the Department of Land Warfare (DLW), Armed Forces Command and Staff College (AFCSC), Jaji, have visited Headquarters 3 Division of the Nigerian Army and Operation Enduring Peace (OPEP) in Plateau State.

Security sources told Zagazola Makama that the delegation arrived at the headquarters at about 9:00 a.m. on Nov. 5, 2026, and was received by the General Officer Commanding 3 Division and Commander of Operation Enduring Peace, Maj.-Gen. W.M. Dangana.

The team was led by the Director of Land Warfare, Brig.-Gen. B.O. Omokpaniola, who represented the Commandant of AFCSC, Jaji.

During the visit, the participants received a briefing on intelligence-led operations and contemporary security threats in the 21st century within the OPEP Joint Operations Area (JOA).
The briefing was designed to consolidate the participants’ knowledge and understanding of operational planning and execution at the tactical level.

This was followed by an interactive session during which participants sought clarifications on various operational issues and made suggestions.
The visit was conducted without any incident.
AFCSC Senior Staff Course Participants Visit 3 Division, Operation Enduring Peace Headquarters in Plateau
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