World
Vienna Talks for the Removal of Sanctions

Vienna Talks for the Removal of Sanctions
By: Hossein Amir-Abdollahian
Iran is serious, acts in good faith, and considers the practical and tangible result to be the removal of sanctions.
The path travelled
The path travelled during six rounds of intensive negotiations in Vienna did not lead to success due to the US excessive demands and unrealistic stances. Now we are starting a new round of talks. The main goal of these negotiations is the restoration of the rights of the Iranian nation and removal of all the sanctions imposed unilaterally and extraterritorially on Iran by the United States which is no longer a party to the JCPOA. The US pulled out of the JCPOA on 08 May 2018–a measure perceived and condemned internationally as unlawful. There is international consensus that these unlawful US behaviors demonstrate a total contempt for the international law and the UN Charter, undermine multilateralism, and pose enormous menace to international peace and security.
Despite the formation of a new government in the United States, not only have the illegal and unilateral sanctions remained in place, but the policy of imposing sanctions on Iran has continued to exist. It is crystal clear that such US measures are aimed at preventing Iran and other JCPOA participants as well as other members of the international community from enjoying the rights and benefits described in the nuclear deal and UNSC Resolution 2231. Regrettably, too, the governments of the three European parties to the JCPOA, despite considering such a US approach as illegal and unacceptable, moved to accommodate it in practice with their silence and inaction. The alignment of the three JCPOA European countries with such devastating US measures has rendered the nuclear deal ineffective, eliminating all the economic dividends of the deal for Iran. These are the bitter realities of the past several years which should illuminate the way forward to the future.
Continuing Trump’s disastrous approach by the present US administration has raised the serious question of whether or not the present US administration is truly determined to implement its obligations and prepared to abandon the past failed policies. Answering this question does not appear difficult considering the US approach and measures during the past months.
No one can indeed question Iran’s seriousness and goodwill in fulfilling its obligations in their entirety. After the unlawful US withdrawal and the imposition of sanctions, Iran refrained from remedial measures in good faith, and, granting the request of the remaining JCPOA participants and the European Union as the coordinator of the nuclear deal, avoided resorting to the cessation of its commitments under the JCPOA so as to provide the opportunity for other JCPOA participants to compensate for the negative impacts of the US withdrawal. However, given the persistence of this unconstructive state of affairs and after one year of strategic patience, due to the escalation of US sanctions, and non-performance of the obligations of the three European countries, Iran was left with no choice but to enforce its rights as set forth in paragraphs 26 and 36 of the JCPOA and cease, partially and in stages, performing its obligations as of 08 May 2019.
Witnessing no change in the status quo, in the absence of an effective measure by the relevant JCPOA participants, and given the regrettable history of developments, the parliament of Iran adopted, on 02 December 2020, the law of “the strategic action plan to lift sanctions and protect the interests of the Iranian nation”. This law obligated the government of Iran to gradually cease the implementation of all its voluntary commitments under the JCPOA unless other parties to the deal fulfill their entire obligations in practice.
The path ahead of Vienna talks
The Islamic Republic of Iran, in spite of significant non-performance by the West in the JCPOA, is once again ready, in good faith, for result-oriented negotiations to achieve a “good deal” with P4+1. The Islamic Republic of Iran has “good faith”, serious determination, and the necessary will to reach a good deal in Vienna.
In this process, it should never be forgotten that the United States is the main culprit behind the creation of the status quo. In the past four years, the government of the United States has spared no effort to crush the nuclear deal, and it was Iran that did all it could to keep the deal alive. What became evident to Iran during the past six rounds of negotiations is that the United States still fails to properly understand the fact that there is no way to return to the JCPOA without verifiable and effective lifting of all sanctions imposed on the Iranian nation after the US departure.
The United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 calls upon all the member states to “take such actions as may be appropriate to support the implementation of the JCPOA, including by taking actions commensurate with the implementation plan set out in the JCPOA and this resolution and by refraining from actions that undermine the implementation of commitments under the JCPOA.”
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The main objective of the upcoming talks should be the full and effective implementation of the JCPOA and the pursuit of the goal of normalization of trade relations and economic cooperation with Iran. It goes without saying that in order to return to the JCPOA, Iran should benefit fully from the lifting of all the sanctions. Iran is prepared to cease application of all its remedial measures if guarantees are provided, damages are assessed, and all sanctions are effectively and verifiably lifted.
The likely return of the US to the nuclear deal would not be meaningful unless guarantees are presented to prevent the recurrence of the bitter experience of the past and Iran’s trade partners could confidently enter into long term economic engagement with Iran free from any concern.
What is clear in the forthcoming negotiations is that Iran will not accept requests beyond the JCPOA. The Islamic Republic of Iran will not enter into any discussion whatsoever about issues beyond the nuclear deal.
I would like to emphasize once again that this opportunity is not a window that could remain open forever and the US and the three European countries must understand this well. The Islamic Republic of Iran, while making its determined, strong and active diplomatic efforts to remove the oppressive US sanctions, has devised an effective program to neutralize the sanctions in line with its sustainable economic development program.
Without doubt, Tehran remains as committed to maintaining and safeguarding the achievements of its nuclear scientists and peaceful nuclear industry as it remains obliged to non-diversion from its peaceful nuclear program, and will not abandon its comprehensive development in industry, trade, maritime, space, defense, science, and technology sectors, nor will it curtail its increasing economic development.
Deal is possible if other parties demonstrate political will in practice.
Despite the unfulfilled promises of the West and distrust towards the unconstructive approach and policies of the White House, the Islamic Republic of Iran will endeavor “with true determination” and “in good faith” in Vienna negotiations to achieve a “good,” sustainable and effective verifiable deal for the lifting of sanctions. The nuclear negotiating team of the Islamic Republic of Iran engages actively and earnestly in Vienna negotiations in good faith, pursuing a negotiation logic which secures the interests and rights of the Iranian nation. My colleagues and I fully support the negotiating team as well as the chief negotiator, Mr. Baqeri Kani, who has extensive experience of negotiation in the field. I will engage in further consultation with my counterparts if necessary
*Hossein Amir-Abdollahian is the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Vienna Talks for the Removal of Sanctions
World
When Vice President Kashim Shettima Approaches the Podium at the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York:A Moment of Courage and Pride for Nigeria

When Vice President Kashim Shettima Approaches the Podium at the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York:A Moment of Courage and Pride for Nigeria
By: Dr. James Bwala
In the crowded halls of the United Nations General Assembly, global leaders converge to discuss pressing issues that impact humanity as a whole. It is within these moments that speeches have the power to ignite change, persuade nations, and inspire hope. When Vice President Kashim Shettima approaches the podium at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, the world acknowledges not only his courage but also his ability to articulate Nigeria’s vision on the global stage. Through his eloquence and passion, he emerges as a firebrand leader, sending the right messages and making Nigeria proud again.

Vice President Kashim Shettima’s background plays a crucial role in understanding his approach. As a seasoned politician with extensive experience in governance, particularly as the former Governor of Borno State, he has witnessed firsthand the complexities and challenges facing Nigeria. His tenure was marked by the struggle against Boko Haram and the need for humanitarian aid in one of the country’s most troubled regions. This intimate knowledge equips him with the credibility and depth required to discuss Nigeria’s role in international matters, from security to economic development.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu knows very well why it has to be Vice President Kashim Shettima as his representative at the 80th session. The essence of Shettima’s speech lies in its persuasive power. As he stands before a diversified audience comprised of world leaders, diplomats, and representatives from various sectors, he emphasizes that Nigeria is not merely a recipient of aid but a vital player in addressing global issues. His message is clear: Nigeria has the capacity and determination to contribute solutions to problems such as terrorism, climate change, and poverty, rather than being viewed solely through the lens of its challenges. This pivotal argument shifts the narrative, compelling the international community to rethink its perception of Nigeria—a nation rich in resources, culture, and human potential.

Shettima’s assertive stance on security issues, especially on the case of Israel and Palestine, resonates deeply, particularly given Nigeria’s experiences with insurgency and violence. He boldly outlines how collective efforts are necessary to combat terrorism, emphasizing the significance of global cooperation. He calls for enhanced partnerships between nations to share intelligence, resources, and strategies. By framing Nigeria as an essential ally in the fight against extremism, he invites other countries to recognize their mutual interests and responsibilities, encouraging collaborative frameworks that transcend borders.
Central to Shettima’s persuasive rhetoric is his appeal to shared values of humanity and dignity. He interlaces data and statistics with poignant anecdotes, showcasing the human cost of insecurity and poverty—not only in Nigeria but globally. By humanizing abstract statistics, he crafts a narrative that is relatable and emotionally charged. This tactic is effective in engaging not just policymakers but also ordinary citizens, prompting them to rally behind Nigeria’s vision as a partner in progress. Shettima’s ability to evoke empathy while presenting facts elevates his speech beyond mere rhetoric; it becomes a call to action.

The vice president also addresses economic concerns, arguing for the inclusion of developing nations like Nigeria in discussions about sustainable development. Shettima passionately advocates for fair trade practices, investment in infrastructure, and support for local industries. He emphasizes that such initiatives will not only enhance Nigeria’s economy but will also create opportunities for global trade and investment. By positioning Nigeria as a hub for growth in Africa, he entices international investors to look beyond traditional markets. This strategic framing reinforces Nigeria’s relevance and potential in the evolving global economy.
Another significant aspect of Shettima’s address is his emphasis on youth empowerment. He recognizes that Nigeria harbors one of the largest youth populations in the world. This demographic, if nurtured correctly, can be a catalyst for innovation and change. Shettima’s advocacy for education, technology, and entrepreneurship highlights the critical need for investment in future generations. By aligning Nigeria’s priorities with those of the global community, he underscores that the success of today’s youth will shape a more prosperous future for all. His forward-thinking approach reflects a deep understanding of the interconnectedness of global challenges and the necessity of investing in human capital.

Additionally, Shettima makes a compelling case for climate action, linking it to Nigeria’s agricultural sector, which is significantly affected by climate change. He articulates the importance of sustainable agricultural practices and responsible resource management as crucial for food security. By advocating for climate resilience initiatives, he positions Nigeria as a partner in global sustainability efforts, reinforcing the idea that environmental issues are not isolated but require a united front for effective solutions.
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At the heart of Shettima’s speech is the theme of resilience. Much like Nigeria itself, which has faced numerous trials yet continues to forge ahead, the vice president embodies the spirit of perseverance. His acknowledgment of Nigeria’s struggles is not one of defeat but of growth and learning. By sharing stories of the nation’s progress, he inspires a sense of hope and possibility. This narrative becomes not just a reflection of Nigeria’s journey but a model for other nations grappling with their own challenges. Shettima’s unwavering optimism serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, there is always room for advancement through unity and collaboration.

Shettima’s charisma and commanding presence at the podium captivate his audience, creating an atmosphere charged with energy and excitement. His passion for his country and its people is palpable, allowing listeners to connect with his message on both intellectual and emotional levels. The authenticity of his delivery renders his arguments more compelling, making it difficult for attendees to dismiss Nigeria’s potential. In this manner, Shettima transcends the traditional mold of political discourse—he becomes a storyteller, drawing people into Nigeria’s narrative and inviting them to be part of the solution.
As the session unfolds, the reactions from the international community are telling. Leaders nod in agreement, journalists quickly draft headlines, and social media buzzes with supportive commentary. The world takes note: Nigeria is back on the map, not merely as a nation grappling with challenges but as a beacon of resilience and a contributor to global discourse.

There is no question as to why he is the best. Vice President Kashim Shettima’s speech at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly is a significant moment of pride for Nigeria. His courageous articulation of the country’s vision, combined with his persuasive approach, positions Nigeria as a key player on the global stage. By emphasizing cooperation, resilience, and the potential of its youth, Shettima not only sends a powerful message but also inspires a renewed sense of hope. As the world acknowledges his capacity as a leader, Nigeria’s emergence as a force for good is reaffirmed. In this pivotal moment, Shettima does not just make Nigeria proud—he also lays the foundation for a future where Nigeria is recognized not just for its struggles but for its contributions to the global community.
* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.
When Vice President Kashim Shettima Approaches the Podium at the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York:A Moment of Courage and Pride for Nigeria
News
ECOWAS Court and Sierra Leone Government Organise Capacity-Building Training for Sierra Leone State Attorneys

ECOWAS Court and Sierra Leone Government Organise Capacity-Building Training for Sierra Leone State Attorneys
By: Michael Mike
The Community Court of Justice, ECOWAS Court in collaboration with the Office of the Attorney-General and Minister of Justice of Sierra Leone organised a capacity-building training for State Attorneys at the Law Officers’ Department.
The training held at the Sierra Leone Law School Complex and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sierra Leone, is centred on ECOWAS Community law, practice and jurisprudence, among others.
In his remarks, Hon. Justice Sengu Mohamed Koroma, Vice-President of the ECOWAS Court said the training was designed to deepen participants’ knowledge of the Court and its judicial processes and procedures to ensure effective legal representation in the administration of justice. He stressed that cases from the Republic of Sierra Leone have been dismissed due to technicalities or procedural irregularities, leading to reliance on lawyers from neighbouring countries, adding that this training will equip the lawyers for better representation before the Court.
He acknowledged the commitment of the Attorney-General and Minister of Justice Alpha Sesay to continuous training and professional development of the State legal officers. “Sierra Leone has consistently engaged the Court on various matters. Therefore, the State’s decision to request the Court’s assistance in enhancing the capabilities of its lawyers to sustain this engagement, is laudable. The Court remains committed to educating Member States on Community law and practice and to sharing its jurisprudence,” he said.
Delivering his remarks, the Attorney-General and Minister of Justice Alpha Sesay said his office is keen on effective justice delivery that will enhance the rights of the citizens.

He urged the legal officers to actively participate and familiarise themselves with the Community Law, Jurisprudence, and applicable laws in the administration of justice in the Community Court. He encouraged the participants to avail themselves of this opportunity to ensure that the State gets effective representation before the Court.
Topics for presentation include jurisdiction of the Court, admissibility, non-exhaustion of local remedies, sources of law, jurisprudence, human rights mandate, written and oral procedures before the Court, default judgment, among others. Facilitators drawn from experienced lawyers at the Court led practical exercises on drafting, filing, and oral procedure.
During the four-day mission from 28 July to 31 July, 2025, the delegation from the Court including Hon President Ricardo Cláudio Monteiro Goncalves and Hon Vice-President Sengu Mohamed Koroma have scheduled courtesy visits to high authorities of the State. The high-level delegation of the Court to the Republic of Sierra Leone underscores the Court’s commitment to improving professional legal practice in the region. A similar training was recently held in Accra, Ghana.
End


News
VP Shettima: Our Target As A Nation Is To Attain Food Sovereignty

VP Shettima: Our Target As A Nation Is To Attain Food Sovereignty
** Urges global partnership for sustainable agricultural transformation in meetings with leaders
By: Our Reporter
Vice President Kashim Shettima has called on global stakeholders to deepen cooperation with Nigeria in rebuilding sustainable and inclusive food systems across Africa, saying true national sovereignty is incomplete without food sovereignty.
He noted that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has designed a comprehensive strategy to address food security challenges, which mostly impact vulnerable citizens in conflict-affected regions.
The Vice President spoke on Tuesday during a panel on Country Perspectives: Government-led Strategies and Regional Frameworks during the UN Food Systems Summit +4 (UNFSS+4) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Senator Shettima said President Tinubu’s bold national strategy, including the declaration of a state of emergency on food security and the rollout of systemic reforms, was aimed at transforming agriculture into a resilient, youth-driven, market-based engine of economic growth.
“Our target is to attain food sovereignty. So long as a nation is not independent in the area of food sovereignty, it remains a non-sovereign nation,” the VP said, recalling that when President Tinubu assumed office in 2023, the administration met a fragile food system worsened by insecurity, climate shocks, and inflationary pressures.
“His Excellency President Tinubu declared a State of Emergency on Food Security, not out of fear, but out of genuine concern for the welfare of our people, especially in conflict-driven environments like the North East, where Boko Haram was sowing seeds of discord and destruction,” he stated.
VP Shettima explained that with 25 million vulnerable people across fragile regions, the government adopted coordinated policy measures, including the creation of the Presidential Food Systems Coordinating Unit (PFSCU), not to displace existing institutions, but to harmonise all food security interventions.
“We have also initiated food support mechanisms in the North East and North West. But we believe charity is not the answer. In Africa, we say that when you give a man a fish, you feed him for a day. If you teach him to fish, you empower him for life. In our displaced people’s camps, we’re encouraging food production for dignity and resilience,” he added.
The Vice President stressed that Nigeria’s agricultural transformation strategy must be market-driven, powered by entrepreneurship and innovation.
“Our belief is that agriculture should be market-driven. The whole mantra is about increasing yields. Entrepreneurial capitalism is embedded in the psyche of the average Nigerian,” he noted.
To achieve this, he said the government is investing in improved seeds, extension services, climate-resilient farming, and mechanisation.
“We are reinforcing our extension services so that our farmers can get up-to-date information on rainfall patterns and how to manage the climate shocks ravaging our part of the world,” he said.
VP Shettima Meets FAO, IFAD, WFP Chiefs, Seeks Support For Lake Chad, Year-Round Farming, Green Revolution
Meanwhile, on the margins of the summit, Vice President Shettima held high-level bilateral meetings with top executives of key global food and development agencies, including the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), QU Dongyu; President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Álvaro Lario, and Executive Director of the World Food Programme (WFP), Cindy McCain.
In his meeting with the FAO DG, Shettima sought the organisation’s partnership in reviving the Lake Chad region, enhancing all-year farming, and supporting the Green Revolution Project of the Federal Government.
“The revival of the Lake Chad region, which is being threatened by multidimensional challenges such as environmental degradation, climate change, humanitarian crises, and conflict, requires a multi-pronged approach, development initiatives, conflict resolution, regional cooperation, and large-scale infrastructure,” VP Shettima said.
He emphasised the region’s enormous agricultural potential, urging FAO to play a central role in supporting its recovery.
FAO Director-General, QU Dongyu, praised the political will of the Tinubu administration, describing it as a clear demonstration of committed leadership to transform Nigeria’s food systems. He pledged enhanced FAO partnership and technical support.
In a similar meeting with IFAD President, Álvaro Lario, VP Shettima underscored the administration’s resolve to empower smallholder farmers, especially youth and women, with access to finance, mechanisation, and modern inputs.
“We are focusing on increased productivity, resilience, and commercialisation, not handouts,” VP Shettima noted, adding that Nigeria’s plan includes scaling up existing IFAD-supported projects to reach more rural communities.
The Vice President also held talks with WFP Executive Director, Cindy McCain, during which he commended the organisation’s longstanding humanitarian interventions in Nigeria.
He, however, reiterated the administration’s shift toward sustainable solutions.
McCain pledged WFP’s continued commitment to working with the Nigerian government in areas such as school feeding, nutrition, and support for displaced communities.
VP Shettima: Our Target As A Nation Is To Attain Food Sovereignty
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