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Wawa Barracks Is Not a Genocide Camp: Inside Nigeria’s Multi-Agency Counter-Terrorism Detention System
Wawa Barracks Is Not a Genocide Camp: Inside Nigeria’s Multi-Agency Counter-Terrorism Detention System
By: Zagazola Makama
Amid viral social media claims alleging “genocide by unlawful detention” and “secret execution of detainees” at the Wawa Military Cantonment in Niger State, findings by Zagazola Investigation reveal a very different reality: Wawa is not a secret torture camp, but one of Nigeria’s three structured, multi-agency detention and investigation hubs used for handling suspects arrested in terrorism-related operations.
The claims have gained traction on some fringe advocacy platforms. But investigation by Zagazola Investigation, involving interviews with senior security officials, lawyers involved in terrorism prosecutions, and independent monitors, shows a much different reality one backed by documentation, video, pictures, court records, and multilateral oversight.

Contrary to online report, the facility does not hold individuals simply for political dissent or IPOB sympathy. Instead, those kept at Wawa are individuals classified as high-risk terrorism suspects, already screened, investigated and recommended for prosecution under federal anti-terrorism law.
Rather than a clandestine “genocide camp,” Wawa Cantonment operates as one of the federally designated holding centres for terrorism suspects awaiting trial transferred from the Northeast joint operations theatre. Its detainees are not randomly arrested civilians, they are individuals classified after investigation as high-risk Boko Haram / ISWAP or other related terrorism suspects to be prosecuted under the Terrorism Prevention Act (2011, 2013, amended 2022).
The centre of the process is the Joint Investigation Centre (JIC), a multi-agency counterterrorism facility established to: “hold, screen, investigate and categorize suspected terrorists arrested by frontline units.”

They are screened and investigated by the Complex Casework Group( CCG) represented from Nigerian Army, Nigeria Police Force, Department of State Services, Defence Intelligence Agency NSCDC, NDLEA, Immigration and Office of Attorney General.
The CCG, a team of federal lawyers, vets every file and determines those that will be sent to sent to Kainji/Giwa for trial, those that will be rehabilitated through Operation Safe Corridor and those that required to be reintegrated are handed over to Borno State Government. Biometric data, case files, and legal opinions accompany every transfer.
After preliminary arrest at the frontline: Suspect is transferred to JIC with exhibits and initial report, Case file opened, investigators from multiple agencies interview the suspect, Federal High Court grants remand order for detention.
Therefore, contrary to online claims of torture and starvation, JIC operates under internationally monitored guidelines:
Zagazola found out that the inmate were fed three meals daily, with supplements for malnourished suspects Medical care
On-site clinic, referral to UMTH and 7 Div Hospital. TB cases are isolated and treated
while all detainees are issued new clothing, underwear, toiletries Psychosocial wellbeing
TV in cells, physical exercise times, library and skills acquisition.

While family link restoration message delivered to families through ICRC. Notably, children detained with mothers receive basic education, while adults undergo skills training: tailoring, cap-making, poultry, fish farming, barbing.
Senior Military official overseeing JIC operations: “We do not have authority to detain indefinitely. Every person here is under a court-issued remand order. We investigate; lawyers decide. We do not sentence.”
Barr. Ahmed Mainasara, federal terrorism prosecutor (AGF delegation): said There are no secret trials. We conduct legal reviews, issue remand orders, and ensure suspects’ rights are respected. The public simply does not understand the process.”
“Genocide requires intent to wipe out a people. Detention and prosecution of terrorism suspects is lawful. The word genocide is being misused for propaganda.”Mainasara said.
He said that the trial for terrorism cases are held inside military locations because witnesses and investigators cannot be exposed publicly. It is a security necessity, not secrecy.”he said.
ICRC representative, (name withheld): “We have unrestricted access to all detainees. Any claim that these places are ‘off the books’ is false.”
The narrative circulating online claims that hundreds were secretly executed.
Security officials clarified to Zagazola Investigation: “About 200 suspects have been tried and sentenced, not executed. Many are serving long sentences in Kainji Correctional Facility.” Court records reviewed include: FHC/ABJ/CR/21/2019, FHC/KNJ/CR/42/2022, among others.
Military top official overseeing the facilities, told Zagazola that the detention facility in Wawa Barracks, Niger State, is not an illegal facility as alleged. It is backed by a Remand Order issued by the Federal Government through the Federal Ministry of Justice for the continued detention of suspects such as high-profile Boko Haram terrorists, bandit leaders and members of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) pending the conclusion of their cases.
“The Nigerian Army’s role is purely to provide security and ensure the safety of the facility, its personnel and all individuals lawfully detained pending the completion of their trials. The trial of suspects in the facility is conducted by the Department of Public Prosecution (DPP) under the supervision of the Federal Ministry of Justice.
“These proceedings are transparently conducted in collaboration with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), as well as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). They are also regularly attended by other International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs), human rights observers and relevant stakeholders, ensuring strict adherence to the rule of law and international standards.
“Contrary to the false narrative being circulated, the outcomes of these trials are always made public through the media, reflecting the government’s commitment to accountability and transparency.
Zagazola Investigation found no evidence supporting claims of genocide, secret executions or unlawful detention at Wawa Cantonment. Instead, Nigeria operates a structured, multi-agency, court-regulated system that includes humanitarian oversight arguably one of the most transparent counter-terrorism detention models in Sub-Saharan Africa.
While detention timelines need improvement and more terrorism courts are required, the narrative of mass killing and genocide inside Wawa is false, and unsupported by evidence.
Zagazola Makama is a Counter Insurgency Expert and Security Analyst in the Lake Chad Region
Wawa Barracks Is Not a Genocide Camp: Inside Nigeria’s Multi-Agency Counter-Terrorism Detention System
News
How killing of 12 Illegal miners in Barkin Ladi, linked to rustling of 171 livestock plateau
How killing of 12 Illegal miners in Barkin Ladi, linked to rustling of 171 livestock plateau
By: Zagazola Makama
The recent attack on an illegal mining site in Fann District, Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau State, has again exposed the sustained fragility of security and the precarious balance between herders and local communities in the state.
On the night of 16 December 2025, gunmen, reportedly dressed in military attire, stormed a mining site at Tosho Community, rounded up illegal miners, and demanded information about the location of cattle stolen from Nding Community on 10 December. The attack left 12 miners dead, three abducted, and several others injured.

Zagazola Makama report that the attack was retaliatory, linked to the rustling of 171 cattle across Nding and Bakin Kogi communities earlier in the month. The victims, miners who were present at the site despite an extant ban on night mining, were particularly vulnerable due to the clandestine nature of the operations and the delayed reporting of the attack to security forces. Troops of Sector 2 Operation Enduring Peace responded early the following morning, conducting offensive operations to rescue the abducted and secure the area.
However, the Fann District attack represents only the latest episode in a rapidly escalating cycle of reprisal violence across Plateau State. Within days, coordinated assaults on pastoral communities in Barkin Ladi and Jos East LGAs resulted in the rustling of 168 cattle, while nine additional cows reportedly died after grazing on poisoned substances in Kwi village, Riyom LGA. These attacks, illustrated the deepening insecurity that continues to place herders, farmers and other vulnerable communities alike at risk.

In a further escalation, four children were killed in Dorong village, Foron District of Barkin Ladi LGA, allegedly in reprisal for the earlier cattle rustling. Victims included Precious Joshuah, 17; Isa’ac Joshuah, 9; Mary Joshuah, 7; and Eve Sambo, 3. Community sources indicated that the attack occurred amid a climate of fear, with residents warning that reprisals were imminent if no preventive action was taken.
Another disturbing incident in Gero village, Jos South LGA, saw the killing and injury of at least 10 cattle, reportedly by Berom militias targeting Fulani herders. Twelve others were left fatally wounded. Local sources indicated that repeated complaints to authorities regarding such attacks had yielded little response, fostering a perception of selective intervention that largely reacts to incidents affecting one side of the conflict.
Zagazola Makama, have long warned in a series of articles of this predictable pattern: attacks on herders, particularly cattle rustling and livestock poisoning, often trigger retaliatory strikes against innocent civilians, which triggers continued attacks. Despite repeated alerts, the Plateau State government and other concerned authorities have been accused of inaction or selective enforcement, which some residents allege has emboldened criminal actors and state-supported militias.
This growing environment of impunity has left communities vulnerable and created conditions where reprisal attacks are almost inevitable. While the recent attacks are universally condemned, a critical review shows that violence in Plateau often escalates when perpetrators operate with little fear of prosecution or accountability. The complicity of certain local militias and the failure of government to intervene decisively have deepened the cycle, placing innocent civilians including women and children at the highest risk.ll

Zagazola emphasized that unless the Plateau State Government and security agencies implement robust measures to arrest perpetrators on all sides, prosecute offenders, and engage in non-kinetic conflict resolution, the state is likely to witness further retaliatory violence. Immediate steps are required to address both the underlying causes of insecurity and the selective handling of incidents, which currently fuels perceptions of bias and aggravates existing ethno-religious and pastoral-farming tensions.
Without decisive action, Plateau State will continue to experience a self-perpetuating cycle of violence, where acts of aggression against one community invariably provoke retaliatory strikes on another, leaving the most vulnerable particularly children bearing the heaviest burden.
How killing of 12 Illegal miners in Barkin Ladi, linked to rustling of 171 livestock plateau
News
Relief as Navy supports Gombe community with school, water projects
Relief as Navy supports Gombe community with school, water projects
By Hajara Leman
The Nigerian Navy on Friday inaugurated a 600-litre capacity borehole and a school at Dungaje community in Cham District of Balanga Local Government Area of Gombe State.
The projects were executed under the Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Idi Abbas’ Special Intervention Quick Impact Project.
The gesture was in recognition of Rear Admiral Ayuba Chuguli (rtd), outstanding service to the nation and the Nigerian Navy.
Inaugurating the projects, Abbas said the project was conceived by the Naval Headquarters as a mark of appreciation for Chuguli’s.
Abbas was represented by the project facilitator, Rear Admiral Ayuba Chuguli (rtd).
He said the projects inaugurated include three solar-powered boreholes with a combined capacity of 600 litres, three blocks of classrooms comprising nine classrooms, and staff quarters for primary and junior secondary schools, among other interventions.
“The inauguration of this 600-litre boreholes is not only to honour Rear Admiral Chuguli’s meritorious service, but also to support the health and daily needs of Dungaje, Kwarge and Jublan communities, all in Mona Ward of Cham District, Balanga LGA.
“Access to clean water is essential to public health, and this project reflects our commitment to community development,” he said.
The state deputy governor, Dr Manassah Jatau, urged members of the community to take full ownership of facilities executed by government and individuals to ensure sustainability and long-term benefits.
“Government alone cannot guarantee the longevity of such projects without the active involvement of beneficiaries.W hen communities see projects as their own, they are more likely to safeguard them against vandalism, misuse and neglect,” he said.
Jatau urged residents, particularly youths and community leaders, to work together to ensure effective protection and utilisation of the facilities.
He also commended individuals and development partners who contributed to community development, noting that such efforts complement government initiatives and accelerate grassroots development.
The Paramount Ruler of Cham, Dr James Chachis, lauded the Nigerian Navy for bringing the water project to the area, describing it as timely and impactful.
He said the borehole would significantly reduce water-related challenges being faced by residents, especially women and children.
The traditional ruler called on other public-spirited individuals in the community to emulate the project facilitator by contributing to development initiatives.
Relief as Navy supports Gombe community with school, water projects
News
Adeleke appeals to Army to prevent bandits’ infiltration into Osun from Kwara
Adeleke appeals to Army to prevent bandits’ infiltration into Osun from Kwara
By: Zagazola Makama
Ademola Adeleke of Osun on Saturday appealed to the Nigerian Army to intensify efforts at preventing the infiltration of bandits into the state from neighbouring Kwara.
Adeleke made the appeal while speaking at the Passing Out Parade of the 89 Regular Recruits Intake held at the Nigerian Army Depot, Osogbo.
The governor, who described the event as significant to national security, said the ceremony underscored the critical role of the military in protecting Nigeria’s territorial integrity and defending the Constitution.
He commended the Nigerian Army for its decades of service in maintaining both internal and external peace, noting that the Army, in collaboration with other services, the Police and security agencies, had remained central to the containment of terrorism, banditry and communal conflicts.
“For us as a state government, we have enjoyed a very close partnership with the Nigerian Army and the entire military establishment. From my hometown and across the state, our engagement with servicemen has continued to deliver peace and stability,” he said.
Adeleke said Osun had remained one of the most peaceful states in the country largely due to the sacrifices and dedication of the military and other security agencies, stressing that the state government deeply appreciated the efforts of servicemen and women.
He disclosed that troops were currently deployed in border communities between Osun and neighbouring states to conduct special operations aimed at containing banditry and kidnapping.
“Our dear Army Chief, your men are currently around the border towns between Osun and Kwara States conducting special operations to contain banditry and kidnapping. We are very grateful for this support,” the governor said.
He, however, appealed for sustained military presence to prevent any infiltration of bandits into Osun from Kwara State, describing the threat as real but expressing confidence that the ongoing operations would succeed.
Addressing the newly passed-out recruits, Adeleke urged them to remain dedicated to the values and ethos of military service, reminding them that they were joining an institution widely acknowledged as the heartbeat of the nation.
“You have a duty to remain loyal to the Nigerian Army, the Constitution and the Federal Republic of Nigeria,” he said.
The governor also called on political leaders across the country to adopt dialogue and consensus-building in resolving governance challenges, noting that political solutions would reduce tension and ease the burden on the military and other security agencies.
He commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, for promoting inclusiveness in governance, saying such an approach would strengthen national unity and stability.
Adeleke assured that the Osun State Government remained committed to peaceful political engagement and harmony, adding that this would enable security agencies to focus on their core responsibilities of protecting lives and property.
The passing-out parade was attended by senior military officers, traditional rulers, government officials, serving and retired military personnel, other security operatives and representatives of the media.
Adeleke appeals to Army to prevent bandits’ infiltration into Osun from Kwara
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