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2023 Elections: UN Asks Political Parties to Focus Campaign on Policies and Ideas

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2023 Elections: UN Asks Political Parties to Focus Campaign on Policies and Ideas

By: Michael Mike

As Nigeria gears up for season of electioneering, the United Nations has called on political parties to focus their campaigns on policies and ideas, not insults or divisive rhetorics.

During a speech at the Roundtable on Hate-Free Politics in Nigeria on Monday in Abuja, the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mr. Mohamed Fall said as we head to the 2027 elections. “Allow me to share some recommendations. First, political parties must lead by example. Campaigns should focus on policies and ideas, not insults or divisive rhetoric.

“Second, parties should commit to codes of conduct that reject hate speech and promote information integrity. Third, cooperation with media and digital platforms is essential to ensure that harmful content is not amplified, while factual, reliable information reaches voters.

“Above all, we must remember that elections are about people, their dignity, their rights, their future. Hate speech strips people of their dignity and undermines the very foundation of democracy. As leaders, you have the power and the responsibility to set the tone, to show Nigerians that politics can be conducted with respect, truth, tolerance, and integrity.”

Fall added that: “On this International Day of Democracy, I call upon you today: let us work together to make democratic participation in Nigeria free from hate and grounded in information integrity and respect for human rights. Let us affirm that words matter and that in choosing our words carefully, we choose peace, unity, and progress for Nigeria. Let us act collectively to strengthen and protect democracy in and beyond Nigeria.”

He stated that this International Day of Democracy with theme “Democracy and Inclusion in an Age of Insecurity” should remind us that democracy is not only about holding elections, but about ensuring inclusion, pluralism, and public participation of everyone in a respectful and inclusive manner.

He noted that: “When falsehoods spread unchecked, especially during elections, they weaken public trust, mislead citizens, and undermine democratic choices. Promoting information integrity means ensuring that Nigerians can access reliable information, that public debate is grounded in facts, and that voters are empowered to make informed choices free from manipulation.”

He insisted that: “In Nigeria, the stakes are high. Vibrant political discourse and engagement should be moments of ‘no gree for anybody’, unity, and pride. But they can be harmful if hateful language and hostile narratives are allowed and accepted; it can incite hostility and result in violence. We know from history that hate speech has been a precursor to some of the worst atrocities, including genocide.

“The Rabat Plan of Action, endorsed by the United Nations, reminds us that advocacy of national, racial, or religious hatred that incites discrimination, hostility, or violence must be prohibited by law and that these laws must comply with international human rights standards, including the right of association, expression, and assembly.

“This is a cornerstone of democracy. Restrictions must be lawful, necessary, and proportionate, never a pretext to silence debate. The challenge before all of us here today is to strike the right balance: engaging in open political discourse while safeguarding freedom of expression and protecting Nigerians from the harms of hate speech.”

On his part, the Executive Secretary of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Dr. Tony Ojukwu noted that since the return to civilian rule in 1999, Nigeria has made notable progress in democratic development.

He said: “We have witnessed successive electoral cycles, the strengthening of civil society, and the expansion of political space. Yet, our democracy remains a work in progress. Challenges such as low voter turnout, weak internal democracy in political parties, electoral violence and malpractices, weak institutional accountability, and limited inclusion of women, youth, and persons with disabilities and harsh political climates continue to undermine public trust and democratic consolidation. Above all of these, our democratic and political processes including communication have often come under immense challenges of poor values, deep-seated hate-filled and divisive rhetoric threatening the core foundation of our nationhood.”

He noted: “The National Human Rights Commission has been at the forefront of efforts to promote ethical and hate-free politicsin Nigeria. In the 2023 elections.”

Ojukwu stated that hate speech is intricately related to human rights, either in its form or outcome, adding that: “To the person spreading hate speech, it is about right to freedom of expression, opinion, speech or belief. To the recipient of hate speech, it is a violation of the rights to dignity of human person and the freedom from discrimination based on religious belief, political, ethnic, gender, cultural or other affiliations, amongst many other human rights.

“When applied to politics, hate speech and unethical communications breed political divisions that facilitate violence, weak voter electoral participation, stifles plurality and social cohesion.”

He said: “As we count down to the 2027 General Elections, the NHRC is alarmed at the high level of hateful politics and unethical practices that seemed to have taken the centre stage with some of our political actors. Achieving a culture of responsible and value-laden political process continues to remain a challenge for Nigeria. From the independence of the election management body to unethical actions of political parties, their candidates and agents to the inappropriate use of security and law enforcement agencies.

“Vote buying and inducements of various sorts during past and recent elections have become worrisome indicators of the fragility of the Nigerian electoral culture with severe consequences on the freedom of association and the right to participation.”

He noted that: “The Roundtable on Ethical and Hate-Free Politics in Nigeria which we are convening today in partnership with the United Nations is aimed at forging a shared understanding of the drivers, patterns, and impacts of hate speech and unethical political communications in Nigerian electoral and democratic processes and to secure practical, rights-based commitments from key actors to promote ethical politics, reduce hate speech and protect pluralism and inclusive participation—especially for women, youth, persons with disabilities, and minority communities in the electoral processes leading to the 2027 elections and beyond.”

2023 Elections: UN Asks Political Parties to Focus Campaign on Policies and Ideas

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Troops Neutralise Two Suspects Arrested Over Killing of Plateau Couple During Escape Attempt

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Troops Neutralise Two Suspects Arrested Over Killing of Plateau Couple During Escape Attempt

By: Zagazola Makama

Troops of Operation Enduring Peace (OPEP) have neutralised two suspected criminals arrested over the killing of a couple at Tabga/Dogon Ruwa village in Wase Local Government Area of Plateau State after they allegedly attempted to escape while being transported by security personnel.

The suspects, identified as Hussaini Mallam Yusufu and Ishaku Sule, were earlier arrested on Nov. 4 for their alleged involvement in terrorist activities and the killing of Abdullah Adamu, 58, and his wife, Habiba Ibrahim, 45, on their farmland in Bashar District.

Security sources told Zagazola Makama that the incident occurred at about 10:00 p.m. on Nov. 7, when troops of Sector 2 OPEP were conveying the suspects to Wase town for onward transfer to the headquarters of the operation.

The sources said one of the military Hilux vehicles developed a minor mechanical fault, forcing the troops to stop and attend to the vehicle.

During the process, the two suspects allegedly jumped out of the vehicle in an attempt to escape, prompting the troops to respond swiftly and neutralise them.

Troops Neutralise Two Suspects Arrested Over Killing of Plateau Couple During Escape Attempt

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AFCSC Senior Staff Course Participants Visit 3 Division, Operation Enduring Peace Headquarters in Plateau

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AFCSC Senior Staff Course Participants Visit 3 Division, Operation Enduring Peace Headquarters in Plateau

By: Zagazola Makama

Participants of the Junior Staff Course 102/26 of the Department of Land Warfare (DLW), Armed Forces Command and Staff College (AFCSC), Jaji, have visited Headquarters 3 Division of the Nigerian Army and Operation Enduring Peace (OPEP) in Plateau State.

Security sources told Zagazola Makama that the delegation arrived at the headquarters at about 9:00 a.m. on Nov. 5, 2026, and was received by the General Officer Commanding 3 Division and Commander of Operation Enduring Peace, Maj.-Gen. W.M. Dangana.

The team was led by the Director of Land Warfare, Brig.-Gen. B.O. Omokpaniola, who represented the Commandant of AFCSC, Jaji.

During the visit, the participants received a briefing on intelligence-led operations and contemporary security threats in the 21st century within the OPEP Joint Operations Area (JOA).

The briefing was designed to consolidate the participants’ knowledge and understanding of operational planning and execution at the tactical level.

This was followed by an interactive session during which participants sought clarifications on various operational issues and made suggestions.

The visit was conducted without any incident.

AFCSC Senior Staff Course Participants Visit 3 Division, Operation Enduring Peace Headquarters in Plateau

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Wildlife Traffickers Shift Operations to Port Harcourt, Enugu as EIA Uncovers Corruption.

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Wildlife Traffickers Shift Operations to Port Harcourt, Enugu as EIA Uncovers Corruption.

By: Michael Mike

The Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), a London-based environmental watchdog, has raised the alarm over the persistence of organised wildlife trafficking in West and Central Africa, warning that criminal networks continue to exploit corruption and weaknesses in law enforcement despite increased arrests and seizures.

The agency said Nigeria had become a major consolidation and export hub for illegally sourced elephant ivory and pangolin scales destined primarily for Asian markets, with traffickers adapting their operations to evade enforcement.

In its latest report, Beyond Africa: The Persistence of Wildlife Trafficking Networks in West and Central Africa, released on Thursday, EIA said six years of undercover investigations had revealed that wildlife trafficking remained a serious and organised criminal enterprise sustained by corruption across the supply chain.

The findings build on the agency’s 2020 report, which identified West and Central Africa as an epicentre of ivory and pangolin scale trafficking to Asia.

EIA’s Securing Criminal Justice Programme Lead, Justin Gosling, said warnings contained in the earlier report had not been adequately addressed, allowing trafficking networks to evolve rather than being dismantled.

“It’s unfortunate for wildlife and the countries concerned that the warnings of our 2020 report have not been heeded,” Gosling said.

He said the criminal networks had demonstrated a consistent capacity to circumvent enforcement pressure rather than be deterred by it.

The report acknowledged improvements in wildlife law enforcement in Nigeria and the wider region since 2020, including increased detection of incidents, arrests and prosecutions.

It also highlighted Nigeria’s Endangered Species Conservation and Protection Bill, which has passed the National Assembly and is awaiting presidential assent, describing it as the most significant overhaul of the country’s wildlife protection framework in nearly four decades.

However, Gosling said increased enforcement activities had yet to translate into the dismantling of trafficking networks.

According to the report, traffickers operating in Nigeria have responded to enforcement pressure by shifting export operations from Lagos to locations such as Port Harcourt and Enugu, where they perceive enforcement presence to be weaker.

The criminals have also modified concealment techniques, used legitimate products to disguise contraband and shifted financial transactions towards bank transfers and underground banking systems amid the depreciation of the naira.

The report identified a significant gap between arrests and successful prosecutions, stating that fewer than 10 convictions were recorded among 58 wildlife crime incidents documented in Nigeria between January 2021 and February 2026.

Across West and Central Africa, the arrest-to-conviction rate stood at only 16 per cent, with enforcement efforts largely targeting low-level operatives caught in possession of illegal wildlife products.

It said corrupt officials, logistics coordinators and financial beneficiaries who sustain trafficking networks at higher levels frequently escaped prosecution.

EIA identified corruption as a structural feature of the illegal wildlife trade, alleging that bribery occurred at different stages of the supply chain, including road checkpoints, port scanning facilities and among senior officials.

The investigations reportedly uncovered cases in which a prolific trader maintained high-level contacts who arranged bribes across relevant agencies before shipments were moved.

The report also alleged that container scanners introduced at Onne Port in 2021 to improve detection were being circumvented through the bribery of officers operating the equipment.

Beyond wildlife trafficking, the agency warned that the criminal networks were increasingly connected to drug trafficking, money laundering and other financial crimes.

It said some networks were simultaneously involved in synthetic drug trafficking and illegal wildlife trade, with illicit proceeds channelled through real estate transactions and informal value transfer systems.

The agency called for a broader, multi-agency response capable of investigating financial flows and dismantling the criminal structures behind wildlife trafficking rather than concentrating mainly on seizures and arrests.

Gosling said Nigeria could not tackle the trade in isolation, noting that ivory and pangolin scales were sourced from several countries, including Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Gabon, before being consolidated in Nigeria for export.

He called for stronger regional cooperation through joint investigations, intelligence sharing and reciprocal enforcement measures.

Despite the challenges, Gosling said there were grounds for cautious optimism, pointing to the proposed wildlife protection legislation, changing financial practices that could create new intelligence opportunities and growing recognition of the links between wildlife trafficking and other organised crimes.

He, however, warned that sustained political commitment and international support were required to reverse the trend.

“The threatened species involved cannot wait indefinitely and determined traffickers are not standing still,” he said.

The EIA said its key findings included the resilience of trafficking networks, inadequate follow-up investigations, weak transnational cooperation, low conviction rates, entrenched corruption and the growing convergence of wildlife crime with drug trafficking and money laundering.

The organisation investigates and campaigns against environmental crimes, including illegal wildlife trade, deforestation, illegal logging and pollution, using undercover investigations and advocacy to promote stronger legislation and enforcement.

Wildlife Traffickers Shift Operations to Port Harcourt, Enugu as EIA Uncovers Corruption.

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