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GEJ Insist Problem of Africa, the Making of Leaders Who Fail to Respect Laws

GEJ Insist Problem of Africa, the Making of Leaders Who Fail to Respect Laws
By: Michael Mike
Former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has decried that the problems of Africa is the making of leaders who do not respect their nation’s laws, calling on the electorate to elect only leaders who will respect the laws of the land.
Jonathan, who is ECOWAS special envoy, made the call on Tuesday while officially opening the second annual retreat for special envoys and high officials representing Regional Economic Communities (RECs) on Constitutional Transitions and Unconstitutional Changes of Governments, organised by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) in collaboration with Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
He said: “I believe that we need to elect leaders who will respect their laws. If our leaders – Presidents, Prime Ministers, the parliament and the judiciary – would respect our laws, I believe that 70 per cent of our problems would be solved.”
The former Nigerian President while commending the organisers of the summit, enjoined them to get leaders involved, stressing that: “I have always said that for us to move forward, key political leaders need to be involved.
“Sometimes, these conversations are very brilliant but how do we make sure it works? It is like the debate between having strong institutions and having a strong man. No matter how strong the institutions are, there are some kind of characters that trample on the institutions and nothing will happen.
“So, we need somebody who means well for the people, and who can make strong institutions work. There will be two forces jamming; the force of the president and the force of the head of an institution and the head of an institution can not stand the president, especially in African countries.”
He advised the organisers to bring African presidents and other leaders together to make key decisions on how to bring inclusivity to their governance process.
Jonathan while admitting that the theme of the event was timely given the pace of rising insecurity, mounting social tension, and the number of unconstitutional transitions and unconstitutional changes of governments in Africa, expressed optimism that concrete and actionable recommendations would be generated from the retreat to respond in a sustainable and inclusive manner to these complex situations.
The former ruler who emphasized the need to sustain democracy in Africa, said: “I have always said that there is a strong connection between democracy and development, hence the need to deepen democracy, make it more inclusive and strengthen the institutions of governance, towards building a stable and prosperous society.
“A dialogue on inclusivity should explore the process through which RECs and Special Envoys are responding to constitutional transitions and Unconstitutional changes of governments, and the need to strengthen structures for credible elections, peace mediations and good governance.”
Earlier in his remark, Secretary-General of International IDEA, Dr Kevin Casas-Zamora, said the key finding emanating from the organisation’s signature publication, the Global State of Democracy Report which assesses democratic performance in 173 countries shows that this is the sixth consecutive year of democratic deterioration globally, the longest such sequence is witnessed since our records started in 1975.
He added that: “Over two-thirds of the world’s population now lives in non-democratic regimes or in countries where democracy is visibly retreating. Our report documents the considerable pressures faced by democratic governments everywhere: rising populism; declining trust in institutions; runaway polarization; unmet social expectations; pressing environmental challenges; and an increasingly toxic information environment.”
Casas-Zamora also said: “We document in our report the visible rise in unconstitutional changes of government, particularly in West Africa; the increase in violence in so many places in the continent, including, in tragical fashion, in Sudan; and the problematic presence everywhere of an increasingly naked geopolitical competition and of widespread dissatisfaction with the workings of democracy.”
In his keynote address, the ECOWAS Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, Ambassador Abdul-Fatau Musah noted the excuse of insecurity used by military juntas to overthrow democratically elected leaders was not tenable against the backdrop that insecurity has continued to grow under them.
He added that it become more untenable considering that it is the sector that is saddled with security that are putting up the claim, which in actual fact should be seen as their failure.
He said it has become imperative not to leave the transition position back to democratic rule in this hands of juntas, insisting that they should be made to vacate power and put in place a transition government made of civilians.
GEJ Insist Problem of Africa, the Making of Leaders Who Fail to Respect Laws
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Dikwa idps displaced by massive Flooding

Dikwa idps displaced by massive Flooding
By: Bodunrin Kayode
Heavy rainfall have caused an overflow of river Dikwa resulting in massive flooding, which has seriously affected Alhaji Bashir camp and the Reception centre for internally displaced people (IDP’s).
The flooding resulted in the displacement of many IDPs, who are currently stranded in open
areas without adequate shelter and support to their existence.
Humanitarian workers allege that the rainfall recently has severely affected IDP sites, causing general damage to shelter and forcing residents to relocate to safer and dry grounds within the town.
“The displaced families from Alhaji Bashir Camp were housed in the High Islam school building on Gamburu road which is the main road connecting the town to Maiduguri about 90km away.
“The LGA chairman also suggested relocating the idps to the Rabiri area, where temporary shelters could be set up. Some IDPs are staying near the gas station, along the road, while others have found accommodation with relatives and friends in different camps.” Said the source.
A breakdown of those affected at the Alhaji Bashir Camp included 753 households, totaling 4385 individuals.
The flooding is also said to have damaged 803 shelters, which were a mix of emergency, makeshift and mudbrick structures.
A breakdown of damage of the make shift structures include 210 emergency shelters, 325 makeshift and 268 mud brick shelters.
As at the time of writing this report, 43 latrines have been blocked on site while some were submerged by the polluted flood water.
All affected idps and residents have been relocated from the camp to the main road, where they are currently staying in open sites and are in urgent need of assistance.
Most of those relocated from idp camps in Maiduguri to their ancestral homes were settled in their council head quarters like Dikwa as IDP’s preparatory to any time the military would be able to liberate their surrounding communities for them to move in gradually.
Dikwa idps displaced by massive Flooding
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Zulum calls for the need for institutionalized collaboration and coordinated reforms to beat terrorism in Nigeria

Zulum calls for the need for institutionalized collaboration and coordinated reforms to beat terrorism in Nigeria
By: Bodunrin Kayode
Governor Babagana Zulum has called for the need for institutional collaboration and coordinated reform to effectively confront the menace of terrorism in the nation.
He said that such collaboration between the national and the sub nationals in the sector will have a strong effect on the lingering terrorism in the country counter corruption and resolve land disputes by securing investments for a better society.

Prof. Babagana Zulum, reaffirmed his commitment to working closely with the Federal Government, National Assembly and other sub nationals to deepen reforms in the State judicial system especially at the grassroots level.
Governor Zulum made the commitment recently at the 2025 Justice Sector Leadership Retreat held at the International Conference Centre of Musa Usman Secretariat, Maiduguri.

He reaffirmed Borno State’s commitment to working with the Federal Government, the Judiciary, the National Assembly, and development partners to strengthening reforms in the current judicial system, especially at the grassroots level.
The Governor stressed the need for the deployment of technology which will make judicial delivery faster, transparent and accountable to the citizenry, noting that Borno State had already adopted the use of digital technology to bridge justice delivery gap.
“In Borno State, we are already witnessing how digital tools have enhanced case tracking, enabling virtual court sittings, thus improving prison decongestion and streaming access to legal aid especially in hard-to-reach areas.

“If deployed strategically, technology can bridge the gap between rural and urban justice access. This is particularly important in Borno State where we continue to recover from a protracted insurgency and humanitarian crisis. Justice must serve as a foundation for healing, rebuilding trust and restoring the social contract.
“I urge all of us here as policymakers, jurists, administrators and stakeholders to see coordination not as a procedural matter, but as a moral imperative. Our people deserve a system that works, not one riddled with delays, duplications, or inefficiencies”.
The retreat themed “Strengthening Justice Sector Service Delivery through Technology, Innovation and Coordinated Reform” underscores the importance of deployment of digital tools to fast track judicial process.
Also speaking Attorney General of the federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, lauded Governor Zulum’s people-centred transformation and reforms in the justice sector.
“Just like other sectors, your impact in the justice sector has been profound. The launch of Borno State e-Justice project in partnership with Law Pavilion has positioned the state as a pacesetter in digital transformation.
“With tools such as the Case Management System, e-Library, and electronic mail tracking for legal processes, Borno is pioneering efficiency and transparency in judicial service delivery.
“Borno under your leadership has become a case study in resilience and renewal. You have shown that governance is not about slogans but about solutions; not about rhetoric but about results.
“You have elevated the standard of leadership by demonstrating that ideas, when backed by courage and action, can transform societies, no matter the odds.

“In a state that has endured some of the toughest trials in our nation’s history, you did not succumb to despair. Instead, you applied innovative thinking, sound judgment, and a data-driven approach to policy and the results are visible to all”. Said Fagbemi.
The Attorney General called for the need to update the nation’s legal frameworks to support these innovations and invest in digital literacy, cybersecurity, and data management for the professionals.
He maintained that by fostering a culture of innovation and leveraging the transformative power of technology, they can build a justice system that is more efficient, more accessible, and more equitable for all Nigerians.
Zulum calls for the need for institutionalized collaboration and coordinated reforms to beat terrorism in Nigeria
News
NEC Endorses NASENI’s Solar Irrigation Pumps To Boost Food Security

NEC Endorses NASENI’s Solar Irrigation Pumps To Boost Food Security
*Seeks President Tinubu’s approval for mass production
*It’s a proof that Nigerian ingenuity can compete with the world – VP Shettima
By: Our Reporter
In a bid to boost food security in Nigeria, the National Economic Council (NEC) has endorsed solar-powered irrigation pumps produced by the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) for national rollout ahead of the 2025 dry season farming.
The NASENI solar irrigation pump, produced to replace the petrol-powered pump, is aimed at reinforcing the nation’s food security strategy, as it is expected to increase agricultural productivity, lower operational cost, higher incomes and improve livelihoods.
At its 152nd meeting held on Thursday at Presidential Villa, Abuja, NEC endorsed the use of the solar irrigation pump and resolved to adequately notify President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his approval.
In anticipation of the President’s approval and the need to provide funding for NASENI, the Council also mandated the Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, to work out modalities of funding to enable NASENI to mass produce the solar irrigation pumps and distribute in time for the 2025 dry season.
Chairman of the Council, Vice President Kashim Shettima, said the scaled-up solar irrigation pumps is an indication that Nigerians can compete at the global level with their creativity.

“We must also face the challenge of innovation in agriculture. NASENI’s scaled-up solar irrigation pumps are ready for national rollout ahead of the 2025 dry season. These pumps replace expensive petrol-powered systems, lower farmers’ costs, expand dry-season cultivation, and even provide backup power for households.
“Their advanced features, including GPS tracking, mobile app dashboards, usage monitoring, and pay-as-you-go integration, prove that Nigerian ingenuity can compete with the world,” he stated.
VP Shettima said the innovation by NASENI “will not only boost food security but also unlock carbon credit opportunities” for farmers across the country.
The Vice President hinted at other efforts by the Tinubu administration to ensure food security, saying recently, “250,000 farmers have been insured across eight states, the 30 percent Value Addition Bill is advancing, and the ₦250 billion Bank of Agriculture facility is being activated to reach smallholders.”
Based on updates from the Presidential Food Systems Coordinating Unit, VP Shettima said, “The Green Imperative Project with Brazil is being repositioned for financing, while the World Bank-backed AGROW programme is mapping priority value chains for roll-out.
“The Harvesting Hope Caravan has reached half a million citizens in eight states, building trust and grassroots mobilisation. These are lifelines to farmers and proof that NEC’s decisions resonate beyond these chambers.”
Below are highlights of the meeting:
TALKING POINTS:
NATIONAL ECONOMIC COUNCIL NEC (NEC) 152nd MEETING THURSDAY, 18TH SEPTEMBER, 2025
UPDATE ON ACCOUNT BALANCES AS AT 17th September, 2025
Excess Crude Account – $ 535,823.39
Stabilization Account – N83,495,784,133.24
Natural Resources Account – N125,818,396,257.41
PRESENTATION ON “THE 31ST NIGERIAN ECONOMIC SUMMIT – THE REFORM IMPERATIVE: BUILDING A PROSPEROUS AND INCLUSIVE NIGERIA BY 2030” BY CEO, NESG
The presentation was to brief the Council called to note the Global trends and risks regarding:
● Uneven Global Growth
● Divergent Inflation and Policy
● Geopolitical Tensions Rising
● Climate and Tech Shifts
ACCORDING TO THE REPORT, KEY CHALLENGES FOR REFORM IN NIGERIA INCLUDES:
- Structural Bottlenecks: Energy and transport deficiencies inflate production costs. Foreign exchange liquidity crisis and over-reliance on oil weaken fiscal sustainability.
- Political Economy Risks: Political instability, frequent policy reversals, and corruption hinder long-term reform. Upcoming 2027 election may delay necessary actions.
- Global Systemic Pressure: Climate change, trade tensions, and capital flight strain the economy. Weak industrial base faces competitive pressures from AfCFTA.
NES #31 SUMMIT STRUCTURE & OBJECTIVES SUB THEMES
● Driving Industrialisation-led Growth
● Building Infrastructure for Competitiveness
● Unlocking Investment amid Global Shifts
One Nigeria, Many Markets: A Forum for Subnational competitiveness
- Nigeria’s economic transformation hinges on unlocking the potential of its diverse subnational markets.
- Enhancing state-level competitiveness, improving ease of doing business, and investing in infrastructure along key economic corridors will attract investment, foster regional productivity, and drive inclusive growth.
- A unified national vision must empower differentiated local economic strengths.
Resolution:

Council committed to actively participate in the forthcoming NESG Summit with the view to synergise ideas and mobilise support for President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
ANTICIPATORY ACTION FRAMEWORK FOR RIVERINE FLOODING IN NIGERIA BY MALLAM NUHU RIBADU NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER
Council was briefed by the NSA about the purpose of Nigeria’s Anticipatory Action Framework which outlined a proactive strategy to reduce the humanitarian and economic impacts of riverine flooding through early warning, targeted preparedness, and coordinated response.
OBJECTIVES OF THE ANTICIPATORY ACTION FRAMEWORK
● Protect vulnerable households, especially in 13 high-risk states.
● Enable timely and dignified interventions before flooding peaks.
● Institutionalize anticipatory action across Ministries, Departments and Agencies.
● Focus on equity, ensuring no community is left behind.
ANTICIPATORY ACTION PLAN
● Prioritizes the use of Multipurpose Cash Assistance, with ₦24 billion earmarked for this purpose.
● Where necessary, support will also include evacuation sites and essential common services such as early warning systems, child protection, and Gender-Based Violence prevention.
● Early Warning. NEMA and NOA leads coordinated messaging to at-risk communities.
Council was also called to note that:
● 16 states have fully established Local Emergency Management Committees (LEMC), while 14 states have none, 4 have partial setups, and 3 rely solely on desk officers
● All high-risk states to establish functional LEMC and provide targeted training for community leaders to enhance preparedness and response at the grassroots level.
● Ensures real-time tracking, post-event reviews, and structured learning to improve accountability and effectiveness.
● Includes Monitoring the quality of early actions, conducting lessons-learned workshops, and refining protocols based on evidence.
RECOMMENDATIONS
State governors should:
a. Step down risk communication to vulnerable communities via state channels such as state broadcast, radio, town halls.
b. Strengthen SEMAs with funding, equipment, and training to lead effective responses.
All stakeholders should empower Local Emergency Management Committees (LEMCs) to enhance community safety and resilience.
Resolution:
● Council commended the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) for the work done as reflected in the presentation, describing the framework as comprehensive and visionary.
● Council directed the ONSA to widen the scope of the framework to include more states and submit final document for ratification at the next meeting of NEC.
REPORT ON MONTHLY COST OF PRODUCTION SURVEY AND IMPACT OF ENERGY COST ON FOOD PRODUCTION BY HIS EXCELLENCY, GOVERNOR OF JIGAWA STATE.
The Memo was presented to Council by Jigawa State Governor. The purpose was to share important information regarding the constraints affecting agricultural production and potential they have in exacerbating the fragile food security situation the federal government has tried to resolve for over two years.

Council was called to note that the information provided was presented last week at the Presidential Food System Coordinating Unit Steering Committee Meeting.
RECOMMENDATIONS
● Government should give equal emphasis to optimizing fertilizer cost, perhaps through the prioritization of the mandate given to the PFSCU to liberalize fertilizer regime.
● Make available smaller handheld implements for small scale and subsistent farmers who are invariably too low in the ladder to immediately benefit from the tractor programme.
The Memo also called on the Chairman of NEC, the Vice President, to respectfully remind the President of his directive during the special NEC meeting held in June 2024, where he ordered NASENI to ramp up production and also seek his approval to fund the production between 50,000 to 100,000 pumps for distribution to the states on needs basis.
Resolution:
● Council resolved to frontally tackle the challenges of high energy cost and fertilizer prices in the country
● Council directed the Minister of State for Petroleum (Gas) to interface with stakeholders in the industry with the view to addressing high cost and availability of gas domestically and report back at next meeting of Council.
NEC Endorses NASENI’s Solar Irrigation Pumps To Boost Food Security
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