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About 170,0000 Complaints of Human Rights Violations Received Nationwide in January- NHRC

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About 170,0000 Complaints of Human Rights Violations Received Nationwide in January- NHRC

By: Michael Mike

About 170,000 complaints of human rights violations were received across the country, the National Human Rights Commission has revealed.

Speaking at the presentation of the January 2025 Human Rights Situation Dashboard on Friday, the Executive Secretary of NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu said though this was a decrease from the figure in December, 2024 but however much higher than what was recorded in January 2024.

He said: This month (January) we received 169,850 complaints from our 38 offices, a stark reminder that human rights violations persist in diverse forms and at an alarming scale. Each of these complaints represents a person, a family, or a community seeking justice, accountability, and relief.

He explained that the 169,850 complaints represent over 100% decrease from
December 2024 complaints and over 1000% increase compared to January 2024.

He noted that: “Our duty is to ensure that these voices are not just heard, but that tangible action follows. The complaints and our observatory show us that the human rights ecosystem continues to be
challenging. In the North-East, we are seeing the resurgence of Boko Haram and in the North West banditry and insurgency continue to challenge our communities. Violence and criminalities in the South East are assuming alarming dimensions impacting on human rights.

“While our efforts have led to significant interventions, the persistence of these violations raises critical questions: Are our systems strong enough to prevent recurring abuses? Are we bridging the gaps between violations and meaningful remedies? Are we holding perpetrators accountable while protecting survivors from further harm? What is our policy for the protection of
civilians and mitigation of harm during conflict?”

Ojukwu added that: “As we engage with this month’s trends, let us focus on strengthening preventive measures,
closing protection gaps, and enhancing collaboration with state and non-state actors to reinforce human rights protections at every level. Our responsibility is not just to document human rights violations but to drive real, lasting change in governance, security, and social justice. It is our
fervent hope that this dashboard will ignite the required change to build the Nigeria of our dreams.

“Our dear partners, colleagues and gentlemen of the media, I will like to reiterate that 2025 is a milestone year for the National Human Rights Commission as it marks its 30th anniversary of its
establishment, having been established in 1995. We have witnessed over the last three
decades, a human rights trajectory which indicates progress even though at a slow pace. But we must not give up as governments as national and state level continue to adopt legal, policy and institutional frameworks to achieve human rights for all.”

He insisted that: “The revival of the local government National Human Rights Commission system through their new autonomy is a game changer. It is pertinent that the role of the ‘Office of the Citizen’ should not be jettisoned. For every successful society, the role of the civil society to hold government to account and the role of the media to ‘torchlight’ governance and shine light on our leaders can never be over-emphasised.”

About 170,0000 Complaints of Human Rights Violations Received Nationwide in January- NHRC

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Farmer Injured in Machete Attack Allegedly by Herdsmen in Plateau

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Farmer Injured in Machete Attack Allegedly by Herdsmen in Plateau

By Zagazola Makama

A farmer, identified as Babangida Atah, has been injured in a machete attack allegedly carried out by Fulani herders at Rafi Katako village in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State.

Security sources said the incident occurred at about 1 p.m. on Thursday, Oct. 8, when troops of Sector 1, Operation Enduring Peace (OPEP), deployed in Jengre, responded to a report of an assault on the farmer at his farm.

The sources said the troops, upon arrival at the scene, found Atah with machete wounds, while the suspected attackers had fled before their arrival.

The victim was evacuated to a nearby hospital for medical attention.

Security personnel have commenced efforts to track down and apprehend the fleeing suspects for further investigation and necessary legal action.

Further details are expected as efforts to identify and arrest those responsible continue.

Farmer Injured in Machete Attack Allegedly by Herdsmen in Plateau

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Suspected Fulani bandits Kill Man, Block Road in Plateau Community

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Suspected Fulani bandits Kill Man, Block Road in Plateau Community

By Zagazola Makama

Suspected Fulani bandits members have reportedly killed a man identified as Zubairu Danirai after blocking the Manja–Mpili road in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State.

Security sources said the incident occurred at about 4:30 p.m. on Thursday, Oct. 8, when troops of Sector 8, Operation Enduring Peace (OPEP), deployed at Manja, responded to a report of the roadblock and killing of a native returning from the market.

The sources said the troops, upon arriving at the scene, made contact with the suspected assailants, who fled into the surrounding mountains following an exchange of fire.

The troops subsequently searched the area and discovered the victim’s body.
A manhunt has been launched to track down the fleeing suspects, while security personnel continue efforts to prevent further attacks and restore safety along the affected route.

The incident adds to security concerns in parts of Mangu Local Government Area, where attacks on residents and road users have heightened fears over the safety of local communities.

Further details are expected as investigations continue.

Suspected Fulani bandits Kill Man, Block Road in Plateau Community

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NHRC seeks death penalty moratorium as 3,000 inmates languish on death row

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NHRC seeks death penalty moratorium as 3,000 inmates languish on death row

…Commission urges governors to commute sentences, calls for review of mandatory capital punishment laws

By: Michael Mike

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has called on the Federal Government to declare an official moratorium on executions and state governors to commute eligible death sentences to life imprisonment, amid concerns that more than 3,000 inmates remain on death row across Nigeria.

The commission said Nigeria was approaching 10 consecutive years without a state execution, a development it described as meeting the international standard for a de facto moratorium, despite the continued imposition of death sentences and the prolonged detention of condemned inmates.

The Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Chief Tony Ojukwu, made the call on Friday in Abuja during the commemoration of the 2026 World Day Against the Death Penalty at the commission’s headquarters.
Ojukwu urged the Federal Government to formalise the suspension of executions, while calling on state governors to exercise their constitutional prerogative of mercy to commute death sentences, particularly in cases where inmates had exhausted their appeals but remained on death row.

He also advocated a review of laws prescribing mandatory death sentences, arguing that judges should have the discretion to consider mitigating circumstances and systemic vulnerabilities before determining appropriate punishment.

Although capital punishment remains constitutionally valid in Nigeria, the NHRC chief stressed that its administration must be consistent with the country’s human rights obligations and the fundamental principles of fair trial and due process.

He expressed concern that inadequate access to pro bono legal representation, forced confessions and delays in bringing suspects to trial continued to undermine procedural justice, raising questions about the fairness of proceedings in capital cases.

According to him, the protection of human rights requires more than the existence of legal provisions, insisting that the justice system must guarantee fair hearings and ensure that the death penalty is restricted to the most serious crimes in line with applicable international standards.

The commission outlined three immediate policy measures: an official moratorium on executions, the commutation of eligible death sentences to life imprisonment, and a comprehensive review of laws prescribing mandatory capital punishment.

Ojukwu’s appeal places renewed focus on the position of condemned inmates who have exhausted their legal options but remain in custody, as well as the wider implications of prolonged confinement on the administration of criminal justice.

A formal moratorium, the commission argued, would provide an immediate policy framework for suspending executions while the country considers broader reforms to its capital punishment regime.

The proposed review of mandatory death penalty provisions would also allow courts to take individual circumstances into account when sentencing offenders, rather than being compelled by law to impose the same punishment regardless of relevant mitigating factors.

The commemoration was organised by the NHRC in partnership with Avocats Sans Frontières (ASF) France, the Australian High Commission and the Embassy of Germany, with support from the Royal Norwegian Embassy.

Ojukwu expressed hope that deliberations at the event would produce a joint call-to-action communiqué to advance sustainable reforms in Nigeria’s justice sector.

The commission’s position comes amid continuing debates over capital punishment, the protection of the rights of accused persons and the need to strengthen safeguards against miscarriages of justice.

NHRC seeks death penalty moratorium as 3,000 inmates languish on death row

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