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About 25 Percent Nigerians Openly Defecate, Laments FG

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About 25 Percent Nigerians Openly Defecate, Laments FG

By: Michael Mike

The Federal Government has decried that about 25 percent of people living in the country still defecate openly, insisting that this has led to high rate of diarrhea that is the second highest killer of children in Nigeria.

Nigeria is populated by over 200 million people, and according to the Minister of Environment, Mallam Balarabe Abbas has about 48 million people still practicing open defecation.

Speaking at a joint press briefing of the Ministries of Environment, and Water Resources and Sanitation to highlight the activities scheduled for the World Toilet Day, Abbas said this year’s theme: ‘Accelerating Change’ “is quite apt as it inspires every individual to take personal action to help improve toilets and sanitation systems. It underscores the fact that every sector and every Nigerian can do something and has a role to play in tackling the sanitation crisis.”

He noted that “toilets are a foundation stone of public health and they play an important role in protecting the environment. They effectively and hygienically remove human waste away from the home, reducing the exposure our loved ones have to human waste and diseases.

“Unfortunately, toilets and the sanitation systems that support them are underfunded, poorly managed or neglected in many parts of the world including Nigeria with devastating consequences for health, economics and the environment particularly in the poorest and most marginalized communities. Right now, about 4.2 billion people in the world live without safe toilets and about 48 million Nigerians still practice open defecation, as many people still use the bush and water bodies as their regular means for excreta disposal.

“Many institutions, public and private, do not have sanitary facilities and where they exist they are either not functioning or misused. Most urban areas do not have sewerage systems and safe collection of sewage. Therefore, disposal becomes a huge challenge as many of the water bodies including rivers and streams become a repository for sewage and wastewater.”

He added that: “The sanitation crisis poses a threat to our natural environment and the health of citizens, particularly women, girls and other vulnerable groups. One of the major consequences of poor excreta and sewage disposal is the high rate of diarrhoea disease which is the second cause of high morbidity and mortality rates among children under the age of five. The persistent re-occurrence of annual incidences of cholera outbreaks in some of our states are also manifestations of inadequate toilet facilities. Yet this could also be prevented through safe excreta disposal by every individual.”

Abbas revealed that: “The Federal Government of Nigeria is committed to addressing the sanitation challenges in the country and ensuring proper management of excreta. This commitment is demonstrated by Mr. President’s declaration of a state of emergency on water, sanitation and hygiene in the country and the signing of Executive Order No. 009 on Open Defecation Free Nigeria by 2025. Equally, the Federal Ministry of Environment in collaboration with critical stakeholders has reviewed and validated the 2005 National Environmental Sanitation Policy including its policy guidelines on safe excreta and sewage disposal, which will soon be presented to the Federal Executive Council for approval.

“The Federal Ministry of Environment is also continuing with its community-based intervention on the control of open defecation programme as well as the Clean and Green Programme aimed among others at promoting the provision of safe and adequate toilets across the country, particularly in public places and ensuring proper excreta management.”

He disclosed that modern public toilets have been provided in communities and markets across the Federation under these programmes. “To strengthen the capacity of our Environmental Health Officers, this year, the Ministry renewed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), India on technology transfer, technical assistance, capacity building and research development in areas of water, sanitation and environmental management. The CSE has conducted specialized training on affordable toilet designs and feacal sludge management and reuse for at least fifty (50) Environmental Health Officers and Sanitation Desk Officers across the 36 States’ Ministry of Environment including FCT.”

Abbas while highlighting the activities to mark the day which is scheduled for next Tuesday, said. “I am using this opportunity to appeal to all National, State and Local Government stakeholders in environmental sanitation not only to do the talking but take practical steps and actions individually and collectively as agents of change to ensure everyone has access to toilets in their domain. Likewise, all commercial entities such as petrol stations, shopping malls etc are encouraged to launch functional toilet facilities for the public as part of their corporate social responsibilities.”

On his part, the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Prof. Joseph Utsev said: “The Government recognizes that access to adequate Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) services is a critical factor for the socio-economic development of any nation with implications for human capital outcomes such as early childhood survival, health and educational attainment.

“In addition, the practice of open defecation due to the dearth of sanitation facilities is directly correleated with sanitation-related diseases, poor educational outcomes and loss of productivity. This is beside such as other consequences such as the concomitant lack of dignity, inconvenience and violence experienced by women and girls, when practising open defecation.”

He said: “In recognition of the cross-cutting nature of the Government’s interventions, the Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation is collaborating with other partners under the auspices of the National Task Group on Sanitation (NTGS) in commemorating the 2023 World Toilet Day. The commemoration activities are targeted at mobilizing actions at all levels through building synergy to improve sustainable access to sanitation in the country. It is our target to reach every Nigerian with a message on safe toilets and sanitation systems in the course of these engagements. The modest achievements recorded through our interventions were made possible through the collaboration of partners. I will be remise without acknowledging their partnership and support for our initiatives in the Sanitation and Hygiene Sector.”

About 25 Percent Nigerians Openly Defecate, Laments FG

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Army trolls in Adamawa arrest major drug supplier to terrorists

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Army trolls in Adamawa arrest major drug supplier to terrorists

By: Zagazola Makama

Troops of Operation Hadin Kai (OPHK) have arrested a suspected major drug supplier to Boko Haram and ISWAP terrorists operating across parts of Borno and Adamawa.

The suspect, identified as Zubairu Muhammad, 45, was arrested at about 6:30 a.m. on Tuesday by troops of 232 Battalion (Tactical), Uba, Adamawa State.

Sources told Zagazola Makama that Muhammad is believed to be one of the major suppliers of cannabis sativa and crystal meth (popularly known as ICE) to terrorists through the Askira-Uba, Chibok, Michika and Damboa corridors.

According to the source, the troops recovered 14 blocks of cannabis sativa valued at over N1 million, and 43 grams of ICE, valued at more than N3 million, from the suspect.

He was also found with two Army camouflage T-shirts, which he allegedly used while delivering illicit substances to terrorists.

The source said preliminary investigation had been concluded, and that the exhibits would be handed over to the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Yola Command, for further action.

Army trolls in Adamawa arrest major drug supplier to terrorists

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Stop rascally behavior and reckless driving on maiduguri roads…Gubio warns keke napep riders

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Usmam Muhammed, sector commander, Borno state

Stop rascally behavior and reckless driving on maiduguri roads…Gubio warns keke napep riders

By: Bodunrin kayode

Chairman Borno State Civil Service Commission Dr Bulama Gubio has called on young people in the state to reduce their irresponsible actions with keke NAPEP during weddings and related ceremonies which makes them over excited and drive recklessly in the streets of maiduguri.

Dr Gubio is miffed about the excesses of the younger generation mostly keke napep drivers who use the tricycle as an excitement toy driving with reckless abandon sometimes killing themselves in the process without fear of reprimand.

Gubio who is a member of the Borno state traditional council and secretary of the elders forum in the state called on the federal Road Safety Corp (FRSC) to work on the annoying excesses of the Keke napep riders who have caused a lot of trouble for commuters in the state capital adding that they operate with a lot of impunity which is not found in the pattern of the government drivers whom he said were better behaved.

Dr Gubio asked the FRSC to increase the enlightenment of even the resident commuters on the use of the commercial keke riders even as they entrust their lives into the hands of the the reckless riders among them because some of them are definitely on induced substances before they come into the roads breaking traffic and driving very roughly even contesting the major roads with bigger cars and sometimes killer trailers.

Dr Gubio actually made these remarks during the 2025 special marshals sectoral workshop, RS12.2 of the Borno state command held this week at the Elkanemi Hall of the State owned Ramat Polytechnic in Maiduguri.

Also admonishing the gathering on the use of Borno roads, Sector Commander of the FRSC Usman Mohammed condemned the behavior of some of the keke napep riders in the state capital describing them as down right recalcitrant elements.

He regretted that in their obstinate posture towards any form of control, a lot of them have fallen under the hammer of stiff fines sometimes as high as N50,000 for offenses yet they continue to repeat the same charges even when driving passengers.

Mohammed told this reporter that with the increased security in the state capital, his team will continue to do their lawful best to reduce the unnecessary carnage on the major roads of the Maiduguri metropolis and even the adjoining highways to the zones.

He decried the lingering excesses of the Keke napep riders within the Maiduguri metropolis adding that most of them are just stubborn and would not take instant correction which is why he sometimes had to stop traffic himself, arrest erring ones and give them on the spot education and correction for their offenses.

The Sector Commander said that because of their high number in terms of population, his men are on high alert with other collaborating agencies to stem the tide of these numerous excesses of these riders with a view to reduce same to the barest minimum.

On the alleged sluggishness of the union leaders to control their erring members, he maintained that they have been doing their best because some of them even boy-cut registration to avoid being caught making it an endless litany of woes coupled with the burden of facing another new set of wrong doers mobilizing into the highways each new day which is really tedious.

He added that it was not true that the excesses of the riders was due to the unenlightened nature of the leaders as posited by road watchers adding that the leaders are enlightened, but its just that the riders are recalcitrant by the way they go about driving their tricycles recklessly in the town.

“Since we cant get all of them at the same time, what we do is to stop four or five of them at the same time. I have stopped many in that pattern to talk to them and they listen to my lectures on their wrong doings and some do repent.

“Without mincing words, just recently, we arrested over seven of them because of unnecessary over loading etc. We have brought out a time schedule to make them fall in line to see how we can correct some of these excesses. So we are doing a lot to sort out these challenges.

” As a matter of fact, some of their union officials have come to commend us that they are very happy with the way we are going about handling the recalcitrant ones among them.

On enlightenment of the officials,” you see they are home based, they have limits with which they can handle these keke napep members who are committing all these offenses on our roads, however, we have been having enlightenment campaigns on these riders and we do hope to get there one day.

Speaking during the opening ceremony of the workshop, the State Coordinator, special marshal RS12.2 Borno sector command, Mohammed Dahaya commended road users in the society for gracing the 2025 Special Marshals bi-annual Sectoral Workshop adding that their presence, despite the economic and security challenges coupled with their regular tight schedule is a testimony of their love for the FRSC as well as their commitment to safety of lives and properties on our roads.


He said that the Special Marshals were a group of Volunteers, established under section 10(1) of the FRSC statute, as defined in the FRSC establishment Act 2007 adding that the roles and constitutional responsibilities of Special Marshals include Advocacy and support, Patrol Operations, Enforcement and Education in all ramifications of human activities without any pecuniary interest, meaning they are not paid for the services rendered to the society.


‎Special Marshals he noted believe that the beauty of life doesn’t depend only on how happy you are but how happy you make others which is why, the most impactful thing to do in life is to help someone in need stressing that the worth of life is not in its duration but in its donations to humanity.

‎”we still need the support of all, morally and financially to be able to achieve our desired goals and objectives for efficient and effective services to humanity.
‎Your labour of love will not be in vain.” He concluded.


‎Present at the occasion were several dignitaries including the representatives of the Ministry of Transport And Energy, Aliyu Buba, The General manager, Borno Express Transport Corporation, Grema Kyari, The Vice Chancellor Kashim Ibrahim University, Prof. Babagana Gutti, Special Marshal Engr. Shettima Abdullahi and The Chairmen NARTO Borno State Council Jidda Bishara.

Stop rascally behavior and reckless driving on maiduguri roads…Gubio warns keke napep riders

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FCT Designated for Implementation of NESREA / UNEP Innovative Waste Management Pilot Project

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FCT Designated for Implementation of NESREA / UNEP Innovative Waste Management Pilot Project

By: Michael Mike

The National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) with the support of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has began the process of reforming the waste management system in the country.

Also, the Federal Capital Territory, FCT has been designated as the pilot state for the implementation of the reforms.

In order to put the necessary frameworks in place to achieve this, the agency hosted two separate two-day consultative workshops with relevant stakeholders.

The first workshop aimed to consolidate report on recommendations for Legislative and Institutional Reforms in the Waste Management Sector in Nigeria, whilst the second workshop looked at the specific measures on the better inclusion of informal structures and workers in the reforms.

The workshops are part of the UNDA-funded Project on Environmentally Sound and Safe Waste Management Frameworks in Africa, being implemented by UNEP in collaboration with other UN agencies across three African countries Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone.

Director General of NESREA, Prof. Innocent Barikor in his remarks described the project as timely, coming at a time when Nigeria is implementing the circular economy with a view to promoting resource efficiency and the creation of green jobs.

He disclosed that under the project, the Federal Capital Territory, FCT has been designated as the pilot state for the implementation of the reforms, noting the vital role of the waste management sector in safeguarding public health, ensuring environmental sustainability and enhancing the quality of life in communities.

He said: “Over the years, waste management has remained one of the key environmental and developmental challenges in Nigeria. Despite efforts to develop policies and plans, Nigeria continues to face significant challenges in managing waste, including inadequate infrastructure, insufficient funding, and lack of public awareness. to address this, NESREA, in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme under the Montevideo Programme V for the Development and Periodic Review of Environmental Law, is implementing this pilot project in Abuja.”

Barikor disclosed that the objective of the project was to strengthen the waste management framework with the aim of promoting environmentally sound and safe management of waste in Nigeria, while ensuring better inclusion and protection of informal workers and structures; as well as the integration of waste segregation.

He expressed the belief that the National Waste Marketplace Programme recently unveiled by NESREA, and the implementation of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Programme would further boost effective waste management in line with global best practices.

He noted that: “The Marketplace intends to link waste pickers, collectors, recyclers in an innovative manner that provides benefits and allow stakeholders to interface. It will give room for financial support, insurance support and incentives. Cooperatives will also be on the space. The direction is to move towards entrenching global best practices.”

Representative of UNEP, Aphrodite Smagadi in a goodwill message said the success of the reforms depend to a large extent on meaningful engagement and integration of all stakeholders including governments institutions, the private sector, civil society, as well as the informal sector.

While thanking NESREA for convening the forum, the Director, Climate Change, Federal Ministry of Environment, Dr. Iniobong Abiola-Awe said despite the challenge posed by waste management, it represents an opportunity to turn waste into wealth, pollution into innovation and environmental risk into green enterprise.

Represented by a Chief Scientific Officer, Uduak Ekpa, Dr. Abiola-Awe added, “Nigeria generates over 32 million tonnes of solid waste annually comprising a wide range of waste types, including, food waste, plastics, paper, textiles, metals, glass and hazardous materials such as electronic and medical waste. These waste streams pose distinct challenges and require tailored approach for collection, treatment and disposal.”

The workshops had participants drawn from Ministries, Departments and Agencies of government including Federal Ministry of Environment, Abuja Environmental Protection Board, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Ministry of Youth Development Waste Pickers Association of Nigeria, Women Environmental Programme, as well as recyclers.

Participants analyzed best practices from the different parts of the world and made recommendations.

FCT Designated for Implementation of NESREA / UNEP Innovative Waste Management Pilot Project

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