National News
Acute Food Insecurity May Hit Nigeria, 17 Other Countries
Acute Food Insecurity May Hit Nigeria, 17 Other Countries
By: Michael Mike
Acute food insecurity is set to increase in magnitude and severity in 18 hunger “Hotspots”, among them Nigeria, a new United Nations early warning report has revealed.
The report released on Thursday spotlighted the urgent need of assistance to prevent famine in Gaza and the Sudan, and further deterioration in the devastating hunger crises in Haiti, Mali, and South Sudan.
It also warned of the lingering impact of El Niño and the looming threat of La Niña that risks bringing further climate extremes that could upend lives and livelihoods.
The report found that many hotspots face growing hunger crises and highlights the worrying multiplier effect that simultaneous and overlapping shocks are having on acute food insecurity. conflict, climate extremes, and economic shocks continue to drive vulnerable households into food crises.
The report warned that 2023 is likely to mark the first year since 2010 in which humanitarian funding has declined compared to the previous year, but it still represents the second highest funding level ever for humanitarian assistance.
FAO Director-General, QU Dongyu said: “The daunting prospects highlighted in this report should serve as a wake-up call to all of us. We need to spearhead the shift from responding to crises after they occur to more proactive anticipatory approaches, prevention and resilience building to help vulnerable communities cope with upcoming shocks. Acting ahead of crises can save lives, reduce food shortages and protect livelihoods at a much lower cost than a not timely humanitarian response.”
On his part, the WFP Executive Director,
Cindy McCain: “Once a famine is declared, it is too late – many people will have already starved to death. In Somalia in 2011, half of the quarter of a million people who died of hunger perished before famine was officially declared. The world failed to heed the warnings at the time and the repercussions were catastrophic. We must learn the lesson and act now to stop these hotspots from igniting a firestorm of hunger,” adding that: “We have proven solutions to stop these crises in their tracks, but we need the resources and the political will to implement them at scale before more lives are lost.”
The report – ‘Hunger Hotspots – FAO-WFP early warnings on acute food insecurity’ – issued on Thursday by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) and the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) called for urgent humanitarian action to save lives and livelihoods and prevent starvation and death in 18 hotspots – comprising a total of 17 countries and one regional cluster of four countries (drought-affected Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe) – where acute hunger is at a high risk of worsening from June to October 2024.
The report said the ongoing conflict in Palestine is expected to further aggravate already catastrophic levels of acute hunger, with starvation and death already taking place, alongside the unprecedented death toll, widespread destruction and displacement of nearly the total population of the Gaza Strip.
In mid-March 2024, famine was projected to occur by the end of May in the two northern governorates of the Gaza Strip, unless hostilities ended, full access was granted to humanitarian agencies, and essential services were restored. Over one million people – half the population of Gaza – are expected to face death and starvation (IPC Phase 5) by mid-July. The report also warned of broader regional ramifications of the crisis, which risk exacerbating the already high food security needs in Lebanon and the Syrian Arab Republic.
The report stated that conflict and displacement also continue at an alarming pace and magnitude in the Sudan, where time is running out to save lives and the lean season looms, with the outlook for food production is bleak, and there is a rapidly shrinking window to support farmers before the main planting season ends and the rains begin, limiting access to the hardest-hit communities.
Since the previous edition of the Hunger Hotspots report (October 2023), the Central African Republic, Lebanon, Mozambique,
Myanmar, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and
Zambia have joined Burkina Faso,
Ethiopia, Malawi, Somalia and Zimbabwe in the list of hunger hotspots, where acute food insecurity is likely to deteriorate further during the outlook period.
The report provides concrete country-specific recommendations on priorities for anticipatory action and immediate emergency response to address existing and emerging needs to save lives and ensure predictable hazards do not become full-blown humanitarian disasters.
The report stated that immediate humanitarian action delivered at scale will be critical to prevent further starvation and death – particularly in Mali, Palestine, South Sudan, the Sudan and Haiti. But the report warns that to effectively address and prevent famine, emergency agriculture – in addition to emergency food and cash assistance – must be provided in a balanced manner. Additionally, more investments are needed in integrated solutions across multiple organizations that can help to meaningfully tackle food insecurity and reduce reliance on emergency food assistance.
Acute Food Insecurity May Hit Nigeria, 17 Other Countries
National News
Tinubu Approves Up to 80% Salary Increase for Armed Forces Personnel
Tinubu Approves Up to 80% Salary Increase for Armed Forces Personnel
By Zagazola Makama
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has approved a new salary structure for personnel of the Nigerian Armed Forces, with increases ranging from 30 to 80 per cent, in a major welfare package aimed at boosting the morale of troops engaged in counter-insurgency and other internal security operations.
According to a statement issued on Tuesday by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, about 250,000 military personnel will benefit from the new salary adjustment, which takes effect from Sept. 1, 2026.
Under the approved structure, officers above the rank of colonel—including Brigadier Generals, Major Generals, Lieutenant Generals and Generals—will receive a 30 per cent salary increase.
Personnel from the rank of Colonel down to Warrant Officer will enjoy a 50 per cent increase, while soldiers from the rank of Private to Staff Sergeant will receive the highest adjustment of 80 per cent.
The new package will raise the annual personnel cost of the Armed Forces from ₦660 billion to ₦924 billion, reflecting the Federal Government’s renewed commitment to improving troop welfare.
President Tinubu said the decision was in recognition of the courage and sacrifices of members of the Armed Forces in confronting terrorism, banditry, kidnapping and other security challenges across the country.
“The men and women who help to keep us safe in our homes must be supported and appreciated in the course of their duties to our nation,” the President said.
He reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to prioritising troop welfare while modernising the Armed Forces through the provision of modern weapons, equipment and technological capabilities needed to effectively carry out their constitutional responsibilities.
According to the President, security remains the foundation for national development, stressing that his administration would continue to mobilise military and law enforcement assets to eliminate threats and safeguard the lives and property of Nigerians.
“I urge our servicemen to take our gesture as a sign of our deep appreciation of the services they render to our fatherland. Together we shall prevail over the enemies intent on destroying the fabric of our nation,” Tinubu said.
The salary review is expected to provide a significant boost to the welfare of military personnel serving in various theatres of operation across the country, including those engaged in counter-terrorism, anti-banditry and peace support missions.
Tinubu Approves Up to 80% Salary Increase for Armed Forces Personnel
National News
Turkey Deepens Military Partnership with Somalia Amid Shifting Regional Security Dynamics
Turkey Deepens Military Partnership with Somalia Amid Shifting Regional Security Dynamics
By Zagazola Makama
Turkey is significantly expanding its military partnership with Somalia, reinforcing its position as one of Mogadishu’s most important security allies at a time of growing uncertainty over the future of international stabilization efforts and increasing pressure from Western partners to sustain the fight against Al-Shabaab.
The latest developments point to a broader strategic realignment in Somalia’s security architecture, with Ankara deepening its involvement in the country’s defense sector through expanded military training, operational support, and institutional reforms aimed at building a self-reliant Somali National Army (SNA).
The renewed cooperation signifies Somalia’s effort to develop integrated land, air, and naval capabilities capable of independently confronting insurgent threats and securing the country’s vast territory and coastline.
Security sources familiar with the development said the Somali government has accelerated plans to build a unified defense structure operating across multiple regions, reflecting a long-term strategy to reduce dependence on foreign peacekeeping forces.
The initiative includes strengthening command structures, improving force mobility, enhancing intelligence coordination, and developing specialized units capable of responding to evolving threats posed by Al-Shabaab.
The move comes as uncertainty continues to surround the future role of the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), which replaced the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) but continues to face operational and funding challenges. Officials believe Somalia must increasingly rely on its own security institutions if recent gains against extremist groups are to be sustained.
Demonstrating the growing defense relationship, Commander of the Somali National Army, Brig. Gen. Ibrahim Mohamed Mohamud, recently arrived in Baidoa alongside the Commander of TurkSom, Gen. Sebahattin Kalkan.
The joint visit is being viewed as more than a routine inspection. Military analysts say it underscores Ankara’s continued commitment to Somalia’s security sector reforms and reflects close coordination between Turkish military advisers and Somali commanders on future operational planning.
Turkey has played a central role in training thousands of Somali soldiers through the TurkSom Military Training Centre in Mogadishu, one of Ankara’s largest overseas military facilities.
The partnership has evolved beyond basic military instruction to include leadership development, logistics, force modernization, and institutional capacity building.
The renewed Turkish engagement comes against the backdrop of sustained pressure from Somalia’s Western partners to intensify military operations against Al-Shabaab.
Only days earlier, Commander of the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM), Gen. Dagvin R.M. Anderson, urged Somali authorities to maintain relentless pressure on the extremist group and prevent it from regaining territory.
His remarks reflected Washington’s continued commitment to supporting Somalia’s counterterrorism campaign through intelligence sharing, training, and precision operations against Al-Shabaab leadership.
The United States has continued to conduct targeted strikes and provide military assistance to Somali security forces, viewing Al-Shabaab as one of Africa’s most resilient jihadist organizations and a continuing regional security threat.
The evolving security environment has also pointed to the emergence of parallel defense partnerships across Somalia.
In recent weeks, AFRICOM concluded a bilateral security cooperation arrangement with Puntland authorities, demonstrating Washington’s engagement with regional administrations alongside the Federal Government.
These parallel relationships illustrate the increasingly complex network of international security actors operating in Somalia, where Turkey, the United States, the African Union, and other partners are simultaneously supporting different aspects of the country’s security architecture.
While Ankara focuses heavily on force generation, training, and institutional development, Washington continues to emphasize counterterrorism cooperation and operational support against Al-Shabaab.
Despite differences in approach, both Turkey and the United States share the broader objective of preventing Al-Shabaab from reversing military gains made by Somali forces over recent years.
The expansion of military cooperation with Turkey represents part of a wider strategy to build sustainable national defense capabilities capable of eventually assuming full responsibility for the country’s security.
As debates continue over the future of AUSSOM and international funding for stabilization missions, the emphasis on strengthening indigenous military institutions is expected to become increasingly central to Somalia’s long-term security planning.
The success of these reforms will largely determine whether Somali forces can maintain operational momentum against Al-Shabaab and secure areas recovered from insurgent control without prolonged dependence on foreign peacekeeping missions.
Turkey Deepens Military Partnership with Somalia Amid Shifting Regional Security Dynamics
National News
ECOWAS Chief Bids Benin Farewell with Unity Message on 66th Independence Anniversary
ECOWAS Chief Bids Benin Farewell with Unity Message on 66th Independence Anniversary
By: Michael Mike
The President of the ECOWAS Commission, Dr. Omar Alieu Touray, has paid a glowing tribute to the Republic of Benin on the occasion of its 66th Independence Anniversary, reaffirming the regional body’s commitment to solidarity, integration and shared prosperity in West Africa.
In what is seen as one of his final symbolic gestures before the end of his tenure, Dr. Touray extended warm congratulations to the government and people of Benin, describing the country as a steadfast pillar of regional cooperation and democratic governance within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
The ECOWAS Commission President acknowledged Benin’s longstanding contributions to regional peace, political stability and economic integration, noting that the country’s commitment to the ideals of the bloc has strengthened cooperation among member states.
He reaffirmed ECOWAS’ determination to continue working closely with Benin in advancing regional integration, promoting sustainable development and addressing the common challenges confronting West Africa.
Dr. Touray’s message comes at a significant moment as he prepares to leave office, making the goodwill message not only a congratulatory note but also a symbolic reaffirmation of the enduring partnership between ECOWAS and one of its founding member states.
The Commission’s tribute underscored the importance of unity and collective action as West Africa confronts security threats, economic pressures and political transitions, stressing that closer cooperation remains essential to achieving lasting peace and prosperity across the sub-region.
Benin marked its 66th Independence Anniversary with celebrations reflecting on its post-independence journey and renewed commitment to democratic governance and national development.
The ECOWAS message highlighted the organisation’s resolve to deepen collaboration with the Beninese authorities and people in pursuit of the Community’s vision of an integrated, peaceful and prosperous West Africa.
ECOWAS Chief Bids Benin Farewell with Unity Message on 66th Independence Anniversary
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