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Breaking the Cycle: Addressing Mental Health and Malnutrition Together

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Breaking the Cycle: Addressing Mental Health and Malnutrition Together

By: Michael Mike

Every year, millions of children around the world suffer from malnutrition—a crisis that is all too visible in their frail bodies and tired eyes. But what is often less visible, yet just as devastating, are the psychological wounds that malnutrition inflicts on both children and their caregivers.
Over the years, the upward surge in children admitted for the treatment of malnutrition in MSF nutrition programmes has been an alarming trend. In the 12 Inpatient Therapeutic Feeding Centres (ITFCs) and over 30 Ambulatory Therapeutic Feeding Centres (ATFCs) supported by Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières across seven northern Nigerian states, its teams are often overwhelmed.
In 2024 alone, over 300,000 malnourished children were collectively treated in Zamfara, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Bauchi, Borno, and Sokoto —a 25 percent increase from 2023. With these admissions come psychological wounds that affect the mental health of both the children and caregivers. They both go through a cycle of emotions from the day they are admitted up to the time of discharge.
Kauna Hope Bako, MSF’s mental health supervisor in the Bauchi project, and her team—just like in other project locations in Nigeria—are working to break this cycle. Their approach recognises that malnutrition is not just a medical emergency, but a psychological one as well.
The Hidden Toll of Malnutrition
“Malnutrition is one disease that doesn’t just affect the child physically,” explains Bako. “It has psychological, emotional, and behavioural implications.”
Children suffering from malnutrition often become irritable, withdrawn, and unresponsive. They may miss key developmental milestones—struggling to walk, talk, or interact with their environment like other children.
The emotional pain is real.
“The child is feeling detached, sad that he cannot play like other children, and is trying to understand what is going on with him,” Bako says. “He’s going through a lot of pain and stress—not just from malnutrition, but from other diseases that often come with it.”
The relationship between mental health and malnutrition is deeply intertwined. Malnutrition can lead to emotional and cognitive problems in children, while — traumatic factors such as neglect, abusive home environments, or lack of love—can lead to psychological suffering and contribute to malnutrition.  “They’re two sides of the same coin,” Bako notes. “Malnutrition can lead to mental health problems and mental health problems can lead to malnutrition.”
Experience from Niger and Nigeria over past few years has shown that integrating these activities contributes to faster weight gain, shorter lengths of stay in inpatient feeding centres, and improved caregiver well-being.
The Caregiver’s Burden
The impact of malnutrition extends beyond the child. Mothers and caregivers, who are often the primary source of support, face immense stress and emotional strain.
“At triage, the emotions you’ll find most prominent are anxiety, stress, and fear,” Bako shares. “The caregiver is not really comfortable. She’s worried.”
Additionally, many feel helpless, frustrated, or even ashamed, sometimes blaming themselves for their child’s condition.
“It’s important that we give care not just to the child but also to the caregiver,” Bako emphasises. “If the mother is not able to manage her own stress, it may unconsciously spill over to the child.”
Breaking the Vicious Cycle
MSF’s mental health team uses a holistic approach to support both children and caregivers. There’s a playroom in all MSF-supported hospitals in Nigeria where mothers or caregivers and their children meet every day for mental health sessions. Their daily activities include:

  • Psycho-stimulation sessions: Using play, colours, sounds, and gentle massages, these sessions help children regain lost developmental skills and foster emotional bonds with their caregivers.
  • Psycho-education: Caregivers learn about the psychological impact of malnutrition, how to manage stress, and how their own well-being affects their child’s recovery.
  • Support groups: Caregivers share experiences, coping strategies, and emotional support, building a sense of community and resilience.
  • Recreational activities: These sessions offer caregivers and their children a chance to relax and distract themselves from the stress of hospital life.
  • Individual counselling: For those experiencing acute distress, one-on-one support is available.
    Recognising the role of fathers, the team also organises men’s sessions to educate and encourage them to support mothers emotionally and make informed decisions about their children’s care.
    Additionally, MSF’s approach extends beyond patients and caregivers. The Mental Health team trains all staff—doctors, nurses, and support workers—in psychological first aid and communication skills.
    “Communication is sometimes service treatment,” Bako says. “When the mother feels listened to, when the child feels safe with the doctor or nurse, that already is treatment.”
    Hope for Recovery
    By addressing both the physical and psychological needs of malnourished children and their caregivers, MSF is helping to break the cycle of suffering.
    “It’s not just about treating the disease,” Bako says. “It’s about restoring hope, dignity, and the bonds that help children and families heal.”
    On World Mental Health Day, MSF reaffirms its commitment to holistic care—because every child deserves not just to survive, but to thrive, body and mind.
    Since 2022, MSF has been raising the alarm over the worsening malnutrition situation in northern Nigeria. The situation has continued to deteriorate, with alarming numbers of children suffering from severe acute malnutrition. Between January and June 2025, MSF admitted 32,940 severely malnourished children in inpatient therapeutic feeding centres, and 136,255 children in outpatient therapeutic feeding centres in northern Nigeria. To help families cope with the psychological toll of the crisis, MSF also conducted 30,880 mental health sessions during the same period. In Bauchi, since the beginning of the project in 2024, our teams have provided mental health support to 113,191 malnourished children and their caregivers.
  • Breaking the Cycle: Addressing Mental Health and Malnutrition Together
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UNESCO, CWAY Group Partner to Empower Corps Members on Reproductive Health, Life Skills

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UNESCO, CWAY Group Partner to Empower Corps Members on Reproductive Health, Life Skills

By: Michael Mike

A strategic collaboration between UNESCO and the CWAY Group is equipping National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members with critical knowledge on sexual and reproductive health, life planning, and community development.

The initiative, unveiled during an orientation programme, is part of a broader social responsibility effort aimed at reducing risky behaviours among young people while preparing them to become productive contributors to Nigeria’s development.

Speaking at the event, the National Project Officer and Head of Education Sector a.i with UNESCO, Mr. Adeyemi Oladeji explained that the intervention focuses on providing early and accurate information to corps members, particularly during their three-week orientation camp, a period often associated with exposure to risky sexual behaviour.

“This is a preventive approach,” he said. “If young people are properly informed early, they are more likely to make responsible decisions that will not derail their life goals.”

The programme addresses key issues such as teenage pregnancy, gender-based violence, HIV prevention, and life skills development. It is also designed to help young people align their personal ambitions with national development goals, ultimately contributing to Nigeria’s demographic dividend.

A key component of the initiative is the training of selected corps members under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and HIV Community Development Service (CDS) groups as master trainers. These trained volunteers will extend the campaign beyond schools by engaging out-of-school youths, particularly those in informal sectors such as mechanics, barbers, and hairdressers.

According to Oladeji, out-of-school youths remain among the most vulnerable due to limited access to accurate information and social support systems.

“Most interventions target young people in formal education, but those outside the school system are often neglected despite being highly vulnerable,” he noted.

The trained corps members will conduct community outreach programmes, peer education sessions, and sensitisation campaigns, especially in underserved areas where access to government services is limited. The initiative also emphasizes peer-to-peer education, recognizing that young people are more likely to confide in and learn from their peers.

In addition, the programme integrates voluntary HIV testing services in partnership with health organisations, encouraging corps members to know their status and adopt healthier lifestyles.

“If you know your status, you can take control of your health—whether it means staying negative or managing a positive status effectively,” Oladeji added.

Beyond the camps, the intervention extends to schools and communities. Teachers are being trained to deliver Family Life and HIV Education, while community and religious leaders are being engaged to support the reintegration of out-of-school children, particularly girls affected by early pregnancy or economic hardship.

The initiative is currently being implemented in several states, including Lagos, Ogun, Enugu, and the Federal Capital Territory, in collaboration with the National Youth Service Corps, the Federal Ministry of Youth, and the Federal Ministry of Education.

Early feedback indicates strong interest among corps members, many of whom have volunteered to participate as peer educators and community influencers.

Organisers described the response as “encouraging,” noting that participants are eager to make meaningful impact during their service year and beyond.

“This is just the beginning,” Oladeji said. “We are building a generation of informed, responsible young people who can influence others and drive positive change in their communities.”

UNESCO, CWAY Group Partner to Empower Corps Members on Reproductive Health, Life Skills

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Athena Centre Launches 2026 Junior Fellowship to Groom Next Generation of Policy Leaders

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Athena Centre Launches 2026 Junior Fellowship to Groom Next Generation of Policy Leaders

By: Michael Mike

The Athena Centre for Policy and Leadership has officially announced the commencement of its 2026 Athena-Anchoria Junior Fellowship Programme, marking a significant step in efforts to nurture young leaders in governance and public policy across Nigeria.

The programme, which began on April 25, 2026 in Abuja, is being delivered in partnership with Anchoria Advisory Services Limited.

Speaking on the initiative, the firm’s Managing Director and CEO, Sam Chidoka, emphasized the long-term vision behind the fellowship, noting that investing in capable young minds is essential to shaping Nigeria’s policy future.

A statement on Monday by the Centre, read that following a rigorous nationwide selection process, 14 exceptional young Nigerians were admitted into the 2026 cohort. The fellows were chosen based on academic excellence, leadership potential, and a demonstrated commitment to governance and public policy.

The cohort reflects a broad national spread, drawing participants from all six geopolitical zones. Representatives from the Southeast include Kosisochukwu Praise Bosah, Adaobi Patience Ayogu, and Daniel Kelechi Nnamani. From the Southwest are Ezekiel Adeshina Adebisi and Eunice Iyanuoluwa Olasunkanmi, while the South-South is represented by Angelica Onagiekhuwemhe Enegbuma and Shedrack James Owen.

The Northwest contingent comprises Yahaya Abubakar, Hassan Suleiman Haruna, and Rashida Bafashi Abubakar. From the Northeast are Gabriel Mohammed Shuwa and Mohammed Baba Kale, while the North-Central zone is represented by Augustina Enuwa Abakpa and Muhammad Saheed Afodun.

According to the statement, participants come from diverse academic backgrounds, including political science, law, mass communication, medicine, and other science-based disciplines. The group consists of undergraduates, postgraduate students, and early-career professionals drawn from top Nigerian universities.

The six-month fellowship is designed as a leadership and policy development programme aimed at building a pipeline of reform-oriented leaders. It will begin with virtual learning sessions, followed by sustained engagement and mentorship, and conclude with an intensive in-person session.

Through structured training, mentorship, and hands-on policy engagement, fellows will gain practical insights into governance challenges and institutional reform strategies.

The launch of the 2026 cohort reinforces the Athena Centre’s commitment to strengthening policy capacity and developing a new generation of leaders equipped to drive meaningful change in Nigeria.

Athena Centre Launches 2026 Junior Fellowship to Groom Next Generation of Policy Leaders

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Nigeria No Longer Safe Haven for Drug Cartels, Says UNODC

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Nigeria No Longer Safe Haven for Drug Cartels, Says UNODC

By: Michael Mike

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has declared that Nigeria is no longer a permissive environment for international drug cartels, citing a surge in arrests, seizures, and convictions driven by reforms within the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA).

The UNODC Country Representative, Cheikh Toure, made the statement in Abuja on Monday during the handover of newly constructed audiovisual interview rooms to the NDLEA.

The facilities, equipped with modern interrogation technology, were provided by UNODC with funding support from the United States International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (US-INL).

Toure described transnational drug trafficking as one of the most destabilizing global threats, linking it to corruption, violence, and the exploitation of vulnerable populations. He noted that Nigeria’s geographic position has historically made it both a target and transit hub for drug networks spanning Latin America, Asia, and Africa.

However, he said recent enforcement efforts have significantly altered that narrative.

“Under the leadership of Mohamed Buba Marwa, the NDLEA has demonstrated remarkable courage and professionalism,” Toure said, adding that the agency’s intensified operations since 2021 have sent a strong deterrent message to organized criminal groups.

He further emphasized that international collaboration remains critical, commending the United States government for its financial support. According to him, the newly donated facilities represent more than infrastructure, describing them as an investment in transparency, accountability, and the rule of law.

The UNODC chief also called for the replication of such modern interrogation systems across NDLEA commands nationwide to strengthen investigative capacity.

In his response, NDLEA Chairman, Buba Marwa, expressed appreciation to both UNODC and US-INL for their continued partnership, assuring that the agency is prepared to build on recent gains.

“We are not just commissioning rooms; we are strengthening the integrity of our investigative process,” he said.

Marwa highlighted that the agency is undergoing a major digital transformation, and the integration of advanced interrogation technology would enhance operational efficiency and align Nigeria’s law enforcement standards with global best practices.

He described the facilities as a symbol of international trust and a boost to the agency’s capacity to deliver justice effectively, while reaffirming NDLEA’s commitment to professionalism, transparency, and respect for human rights.

The event was attended by senior officials from UNODC, NDLEA, and the US-INL, including Deputy Director Douglas Grane.

The latest development underscores growing international confidence in Nigeria’s anti-narcotics efforts and signals a shift in the country’s role in the global fight against drug trafficking.

Nigeria No Longer Safe Haven for Drug Cartels, Says UNODC

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