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Breaking the Cycle: Addressing Mental Health and Malnutrition Together
Breaking the Cycle: Addressing Mental Health and Malnutrition Together
By: Michael Mike
Every year, millions of children around the world suffer from malnutrition—a crisis that is all too visible in their frail bodies and tired eyes. But what is often less visible, yet just as devastating, are the psychological wounds that malnutrition inflicts on both children and their caregivers.
Over the years, the upward surge in children admitted for the treatment of malnutrition in MSF nutrition programmes has been an alarming trend. In the 12 Inpatient Therapeutic Feeding Centres (ITFCs) and over 30 Ambulatory Therapeutic Feeding Centres (ATFCs) supported by Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières across seven northern Nigerian states, its teams are often overwhelmed.
In 2024 alone, over 300,000 malnourished children were collectively treated in Zamfara, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Bauchi, Borno, and Sokoto —a 25 percent increase from 2023. With these admissions come psychological wounds that affect the mental health of both the children and caregivers. They both go through a cycle of emotions from the day they are admitted up to the time of discharge.
Kauna Hope Bako, MSF’s mental health supervisor in the Bauchi project, and her team—just like in other project locations in Nigeria—are working to break this cycle. Their approach recognises that malnutrition is not just a medical emergency, but a psychological one as well.
The Hidden Toll of Malnutrition
“Malnutrition is one disease that doesn’t just affect the child physically,” explains Bako. “It has psychological, emotional, and behavioural implications.”
Children suffering from malnutrition often become irritable, withdrawn, and unresponsive. They may miss key developmental milestones—struggling to walk, talk, or interact with their environment like other children.
The emotional pain is real.
“The child is feeling detached, sad that he cannot play like other children, and is trying to understand what is going on with him,” Bako says. “He’s going through a lot of pain and stress—not just from malnutrition, but from other diseases that often come with it.”
The relationship between mental health and malnutrition is deeply intertwined. Malnutrition can lead to emotional and cognitive problems in children, while — traumatic factors such as neglect, abusive home environments, or lack of love—can lead to psychological suffering and contribute to malnutrition. “They’re two sides of the same coin,” Bako notes. “Malnutrition can lead to mental health problems and mental health problems can lead to malnutrition.”
Experience from Niger and Nigeria over past few years has shown that integrating these activities contributes to faster weight gain, shorter lengths of stay in inpatient feeding centres, and improved caregiver well-being.
The Caregiver’s Burden
The impact of malnutrition extends beyond the child. Mothers and caregivers, who are often the primary source of support, face immense stress and emotional strain.
“At triage, the emotions you’ll find most prominent are anxiety, stress, and fear,” Bako shares. “The caregiver is not really comfortable. She’s worried.”
Additionally, many feel helpless, frustrated, or even ashamed, sometimes blaming themselves for their child’s condition.
“It’s important that we give care not just to the child but also to the caregiver,” Bako emphasises. “If the mother is not able to manage her own stress, it may unconsciously spill over to the child.”
Breaking the Vicious Cycle
MSF’s mental health team uses a holistic approach to support both children and caregivers. There’s a playroom in all MSF-supported hospitals in Nigeria where mothers or caregivers and their children meet every day for mental health sessions. Their daily activities include:
- Psycho-stimulation sessions: Using play, colours, sounds, and gentle massages, these sessions help children regain lost developmental skills and foster emotional bonds with their caregivers.
- Psycho-education: Caregivers learn about the psychological impact of malnutrition, how to manage stress, and how their own well-being affects their child’s recovery.
- Support groups: Caregivers share experiences, coping strategies, and emotional support, building a sense of community and resilience.
- Recreational activities: These sessions offer caregivers and their children a chance to relax and distract themselves from the stress of hospital life.
- Individual counselling: For those experiencing acute distress, one-on-one support is available.
Recognising the role of fathers, the team also organises men’s sessions to educate and encourage them to support mothers emotionally and make informed decisions about their children’s care.
Additionally, MSF’s approach extends beyond patients and caregivers. The Mental Health team trains all staff—doctors, nurses, and support workers—in psychological first aid and communication skills.
“Communication is sometimes service treatment,” Bako says. “When the mother feels listened to, when the child feels safe with the doctor or nurse, that already is treatment.”
Hope for Recovery
By addressing both the physical and psychological needs of malnourished children and their caregivers, MSF is helping to break the cycle of suffering.
“It’s not just about treating the disease,” Bako says. “It’s about restoring hope, dignity, and the bonds that help children and families heal.”
On World Mental Health Day, MSF reaffirms its commitment to holistic care—because every child deserves not just to survive, but to thrive, body and mind.
Since 2022, MSF has been raising the alarm over the worsening malnutrition situation in northern Nigeria. The situation has continued to deteriorate, with alarming numbers of children suffering from severe acute malnutrition. Between January and June 2025, MSF admitted 32,940 severely malnourished children in inpatient therapeutic feeding centres, and 136,255 children in outpatient therapeutic feeding centres in northern Nigeria. To help families cope with the psychological toll of the crisis, MSF also conducted 30,880 mental health sessions during the same period. In Bauchi, since the beginning of the project in 2024, our teams have provided mental health support to 113,191 malnourished children and their caregivers. - Breaking the Cycle: Addressing Mental Health and Malnutrition Together
News
Troops gun down kidnapper, recover locally fabricated rifle made in Plateau
Troops gun down kidnapper, recover locally fabricated rifle made in Plateau
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Sector 6, Operation ENDURING PEACE (OPEP), have neutralised a suspected kidnapper during a gun battle with a group of kidnappers at Angwan Boka in Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State.
The troops, who were deployed in the area, engaged the suspected kidnappers at about 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday, Sept. 9, 2026, following a report of their activities in the area.

During the encounter, the troops brought their superior firepower to bear, neutralising one of the kidnappers, while others fled into the surrounding area.
The troops subsequently exploited the area and recovered one locally fabricated AK-47 rifle loaded with six rounds of 7.62mm special ammunition.
Security sources told Zagazola Makama that troops are currently conducting clearance operations in the area to track down and neutralise other fleeing members of the kidnapping gang.
The operation is part of ongoing efforts by troops of Operation ENDURING PEACE to disrupt criminal activities and improve security across Plateau State.
Troops gun down kidnapper, recover locally fabricated rifle made in Plateau
News
Mailantarki table tennis camp opens in Abuja
Mailantarki table tennis camp opens in Abuja
The highly anticipated high-performance table tennis training camp has officially commenced in Abuja, featuring six carefully selected young talents. The intensive program is being spearheaded by certified International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) High-Performance Coach, Nasiru Bello, who has taken charge of preparing these rising stars for upcoming international championships.
This is contained in a press statement issued to journalists by Mr Adamu Usman Ahmed, Mailantarki’s media aide.
The highly organized camp, fully sponsored by the NTTF Vice President, Honourable Khamisu Ahmed Mailantarki, further underscores his unwavering commitment, passion, and continuous philanthropic gestures toward sports development in Northern Nigeria and the country at large.
Speaking on the opening day of the camp on Tuesday, Hon. Mailantarki expressed absolute confidence that the veteran coach will equip the players with the elite skills required to compete successfully on the global stage.
“I am deeply delighted to get this camping exercise underway in order to prepare our young talents to attain the highest level of the game,” Hon. Mailantarki stated.
“The choice of Coach Nasiru Bello, who happens to be the former NTTF Technical Director, will massively benefit these players. He has exactly what it takes to ensure they are fully prepared for international championships when the opportunity arises.”
The NTTF Vice President also hinted at massive plans for the future, adding; “We are just starting, we still have other developmental programs in the pipeline across various zones in the country.”
The high-performance camp which is well attended by young upcoming global stars Mathew Fabunmi, Mustapha mukhtar, Joseph Marvelous, Dominion Joseph, Joseph victor and Harison Jacob, is scheduled to run for one week, concluding with a grand closing and award ceremony on Monday, 14th September 2026.
Mailantarki table tennis camp opens in Abuja
News
Nigeria Condemns Fresh Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia
Nigeria Condemns Fresh Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia
By: Michael Mike
The Federal Government has condemned the latest attacks by Houthi forces in Yemen on Saudi Arabia, warning that the renewed hostilities pose a grave threat to regional stability and could further endanger civilians and disrupt global energy supplies.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in a statement signed by its spokesperson, Oluwafemi Adeniyi, said the attacks, which occurred on Monday, September 7, 2026, injured scores of civilians and damaged civil infrastructure in the Kingdom.
Nigeria described the development as a serious threat to the security and sovereignty of Saudi Arabia, as well as a potential source of wider instability across the Middle East.
The government urged all parties involved in the conflict to respect international law and exercise maximum restraint, stressing that further military actions could worsen the situation and place more civilian lives at risk.
Nigeria also warned against actions capable of disrupting the flow of global energy supplies, highlighting the wider economic consequences that prolonged instability in the Middle East could have on countries dependent on the region for energy.
The latest attacks come against the backdrop of the protracted conflict in Yemen involving the Iran-aligned Houthi movement and forces supporting Yemen’s internationally recognised government.
The Houthis, formally known as Ansar Allah, seized control of Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, in 2014, triggering a wider conflict that drew in Saudi Arabia and a coalition of Arab states. Saudi Arabia subsequently led a military intervention in Yemen in 2015 in support of the Yemeni government.
The conflict has since developed into one of the Middle East’s most complex security crises, with repeated missile and drone attacks by the Houthis targeting Saudi territory at various points during the conflict.
Although Saudi Arabia and the Houthis have pursued dialogue and de-escalation efforts in recent years, tensions in and around Yemen have remained closely linked to broader regional conflicts and security developments.
The Houthis have also emerged as a significant actor in regional maritime security, particularly following attacks launched against commercial shipping in the Red Sea amid the wider Middle East crisis. The developments have raised concerns over international trade, shipping routes and energy supplies.
Against this background, Nigeria urged all sides to avoid steps that could trigger further escalation.
The Federal Government said renewed violence could undermine ongoing efforts to promote peace and stability in the region while exposing more civilians and critical infrastructure to danger.
Nigeria expressed solidarity with the government and people of Saudi Arabia and wished those injured in the attacks a speedy recovery.
The government also reiterated its commitment to supporting peace processes and conciliatory frameworks capable of promoting regional peace, international security and stability.
It stressed that diplomatic efforts remain essential to preventing further escalation and creating conditions for lasting peace, shared prosperity and development in the Middle East.
Nigeria Condemns Fresh Houthi Attacks on Saudi Arabia
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