DG of Great Green Wall, Borno State, Participates in COP29 Summit

By: Our Reporter

Amb. Usman Aliyu, the Director General of the Borno State Agency for the Great Green Wall, is representing Nigeria at the 29th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan.

His selection to join the Nigerian negotiation team highlights his exceptional contributions to climate action, following his distinguished performance during a UNFCCC-EU training in Abuja, which earned him sponsorship from the European Union.

Amb. Aliyu’s participation underscores the commitment of Governor Babagana Umara Zulum’s administration to combating climate change and fostering sustainable development. His efforts focus on climate finance, large-scale reforestation, and enhancing the resilience of vulnerable communities, which are critical to addressing environmental challenges in Borno State and beyond.

“Representing Nigeria at COP29 is an opportunity to advocate for practical solutions to the pressing climate challenges facing our region,” said Amb. Usman Aliyu.

This involvement positions Borno State as a leader in integrating local initiatives with global climate goals, promoting long-term sustainability and resilience for its communities.

DG of Great Green Wall, Borno State, Participates in COP29 Summit

EMAN honours Zulum with distinguished award and honorary fellowship”

By: Our Reporter

The Environmental Management Association of Nigeria (EMAN) has conferred the Borno State Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, with an Honorary Fellowship and Distinguished Service Award in recognition of his outstanding contributions to environmental management and sustainable development.

The award was presented during EMAN’s 2024 Annual Conference and General Meeting held on Wednesday 13 November at Grand Cubana Hotel in Abuja.

Themed “Building Resilience Against Land Degradation and Climate Change in Nigeria,” the event drew prominent personalities, including the National Project Coordinator NEWMAP, Mr. Andy Ayuba Yalak; Director-General of the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA), Innocent Barikor and Professor Vice Chancellor of the University of Abuja Aisha Sani Maikudi represented by the Dean School of Environment and representative of Chairman Senate Committee on Environment.

Governor Zulum’s recognition by EMAN marks the first time the association has presented this prestigious award to a Chief Executive.

The honor underscores Zulum’s commitment to effective environmental management, climate resilience, and sustainable development.

This is the fifth fellowship award conferred on the Governor in the past five years, following recognitions by the Nigerian Society of Engineers, the Nigerian Institution of Agricultural Engineers, the Nigerian Institute of Architects, and the National Postgraduate Medical College.

Represented by his Senior Technical Assistant, Honourable Umaru Bako, Governor Zulum highlighted key environmental achievements under his administration. These include:

Strengthening the Borno State Environmental Protection Agency (BOSEPA) through increased funding.

Timely and effective management of recent flood disasters.

Establishing a Directorate of the Great Green Wall to combat desertification.

Full participation in the Agro-Climate Resilience in Semi-Arid Landscapes (ACReSAL) program.

Ongoing infrastructure and human development initiatives aimed at fostering a climate-resilient society.

Expressing his gratitude, Governor Zulum stated, “I am extremely delighted with this honor and assure you of my administration’s unwavering commitment to protecting the environment and building a resilient future for our society.”

EMAN, as Nigeria’s leading professional body for environmental management, continues to recognize and encourage exemplary contributions towards environmental sustainability.

EMAN honours Zulum with distinguished award and honorary fellowship”

Soaring Debt Burden: ActionAid Nigeria Calls for Urgent Fiscal Reforms

By: Michael Mike

ActionAid Nigeria has called for urgent fiscal reforms to address the soaring public debt which has risen to N134 trillion and pushed debt burden to N620,000 per citizen.

The organisation in a press statement on Saturday, said it is deeply alarmed by Nigeria’s escalating public debt, which now stands at an unprecedented N134.297 trillion as of June 2024, according to figures from the Debt Management Office (DMO).

It decried that this staggering debt has grown by nearly N13 trillion in just three months—a rate of nearly 11%—placing a burden of approximately N619,501 on each Nigerian citizen, a figure that far exceeds the recently approved minimum wage of N70,000. Without immediate intervention, Nigeria risks falling into a full-blown debt crisis.

It said this debt burden, driven primarily by large-scale borrowing, underscores a critical need to reassess Nigeria’s fiscal policies. While infrastructure development is crucial, the cost of these projects should not come at the expense of Nigerians’ access to basic services. With a population of over 216 million, this unsustainable trajectory has led to widespread concerns about the impact on poverty, healthcare, education, and overall quality of life.

ActionAid said Nigeria’s public debt profile is divided between N63 trillion in external debt and N71.2 trillion in domestic debt. The Federal Government holds the bulk of this debt, accounting for N55.8 trillion externally and N66.9 trillion domestically, while states collectively owe N7.1 trillion in external and N4.2 trillion in domestic debt. Lagos State carries the heaviest domestic debt burden at N885.99 billion, followed by Rivers State at N389.20 billion. These figures reveal a stark fiscal imbalance, indicating that both federal and state governments must re-evaluate their spending priorities and debt management practices.

It noted that “the impact of this debt extends beyond mere statistics; it represents a substantial barrier to essential services for the Nigerian people. Despite high debt levels, millions of Nigerians lack access to adequate healthcare, education, clean water, and poverty relief. Many families struggle to meet their daily needs, and with every citizen effectively saddled with a debt obligation of almost N600,000, urgent fiscal action is required to protect and uplift Nigeria’s most vulnerable populations.

“The removal of the subsidy was intended to free up significant resources, with the promise that these funds redirected to all tiers of government and drastically cutting down the country’s dependence on borrowing. However, as the nation’s public debt continues to soar, the question arises: where is the money from the fuel subsidy savings going?”

It insisted that: “If managed effectively, the funds from the subsidy removal should not only reduce the need for further loans but also enhance fiscal stability by enabling better investment in education, healthcare, and poverty reduction programs.

“These funds must be managed with full accountability and transparency, ensuring they are invested efficiently in ways that directly benefit the most vulnerable citizens. Without strict oversight and clear reporting on the allocation and impact of these funds, there is a risk they could be mismanaged or diverted to wasteful projects, leaving the promise of the subsidy removal unfulfilled and worsening the country’s financial situation.”

The statement signed by Country Director, ActionAid Nigeria Andrew Mamedu, further read that: “Nigeria’s debt-to-GDP ratio has now surpassed 50%. This marks a significant shift in the country’s fiscal landscape, highlighting the growing strain on the economy. While Nigeria has long maintained that its relatively low debt-to-GDP ratio allowed room for increased borrowing, the rapid rise in debt now limits the country’s ability to secure additional funding without exacerbating its fiscal challenges.

“The increasing debt burden, coupled with a high debt service-to-revenue ratio, threatens to undermine the government’s ability to invest in essential services, leaving the nation vulnerable to further economic instability. To prevent a full-blown debt crisis, Nigeria must adopt a more sustainable fiscal approach, curbing excessive borrowing and prioritising efficient allocation of resources to foster long-term economic growth.

“We recommend a reduction in the allowances of high-ranking government officials, including legislators and ministers, as a symbolic and practical step toward more responsible governance. By cutting these expenses, Nigeria can free up critical funds to address pressing social needs in education, healthcare, and poverty reduction.

“Beyond these cuts, ActionAid Nigeria urges a complete overhaul of fiscal policies to prioritise the needs of Nigeria’s poorest and most marginalised populations. Our current fiscal trajectory not only stifles economic growth but also risks worsening inequality and social unrest. With essential public services consistently underfunded, Nigeria’s per capita debt burden has reached a level that is both unsustainable and unacceptable.

“To alleviate the debt crisis, the government must diversify its revenue streams and adopt more progressive taxation measures. We urge the government to reform its taxation system, ensuring that wealthier individuals and corporations contribute their fair share, rather than over-relying on regressive taxes that disproportionately affect lower-income Nigerians. Additionally, the elimination of wasteful expenditures beyond salaries is necessary to build a robust, inclusive economy that works for all.”

It added that: “While the Federal Government carries a substantial portion of the debt, states like Lagos and Rivers are also burdened with high debt levels, highlighting regional fiscal disparities. The Federal Government must acknowledge these disparities and ensure that fiscal policies consider the unique economic realities of each state. A truly inclusive development plan must equitably distribute resources and opportunities across all regions of Nigeria.

“Nigeria’s mounting debt is not merely a result of borrowing; it is symptomatic of systemic governance issues, including inefficiency and mismanagement. ActionAid Nigeria calls for a transparent and accountable approach to borrowing and spending practices, particularly in implementing infrastructure projects. Every naira borrowed must be spent effectively, with a direct positive impact on Nigerians.

“This transparency is crucial for rebuilding public trust and demonstrating a commitment to responsible governance.
Nigeria’s growing debt signals an unsustainable economic path that urgently needs correction. To avert a worsening debt crisis, the Nigerian government must adopt a people-centered approach to development, prioritising human welfare over infrastructure projects that do not directly benefit the nation’s most marginalized citizens.”

It however said it remains committed to advocating for policies that promote the welfare of Nigeria’s most vulnerable and calls on the government to reorient its fiscal strategies to secure a sustainable, inclusive future.

Soaring Debt Burden: ActionAid Nigeria Calls for Urgent Fiscal Reforms