Politics
Democracy：A Common Value of Humanity
Democracy：A Common Value of Humanity
By: H.E. Amb. CUI Jianchun
It is solemnly appealed by the Chinese President Xi Jinping during the General Debate of this year’s UN General Assembly that, the international community “need to advocate peace, development, equity, justice, democracy and freedom, which are the common values of humanity, and reject the practice of forming small circles or zero-sum games”.
Indeed, as being recognized widely, democracy is a common value of humanity. The world is richly diversified, so does the democracy. Rooted in history, culture and tradition, it takes diverse forms and develops along the paths chosen by different peoples based on their exploration and innovation. Whether a country is democratic depends on whether its people are truly the masters of the country. There is no fixed model of democracy, which manifests itself in many forms. Assessing the myriad political systems in the world against a single yardstick is in itself undemocratic.
Democracy is also an ideal that has always been cherished by China and its people. More than two thousand years ago, the ancient Chinese began to explore the concept that people are the foundation of a country. Their ideas contained the seeds of what we know today as democracy. Since its founding in 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC), which is the governing party in China, has taken the wellbeing of Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as its abiding goals, and has made continuous efforts to ensure the people’s status as masters of the country.
The essence of China’s democracy is that people are masters of the country. Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, with a deeper understanding of China’s path to democracy and the political system, the CPC has developed the Whole-Process People’s Democracy as a key concept and striven to translate it and relevant democratic values into effective institutions and concrete actions.
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The whole-process people’s democracy in China, which has distinctive Chinese characteristics, exemplifies common values and contributes China’s ideas and solutions to the political progress of humanity. It is a complete system with supporting mechanisms and procedures, and has been fully tested through wide participation.
Firstly, insist on the system of people’s congress. It is China’s fundamental political system. People exercise state power effectively through people’s congresses; people’s congresses exercise state power collectively on behalf of the people. The National People’s Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power. Local people’s congresses at all levels are local agencies of state power. All administrative, supervisory, judicial, and procuratorial organs of the countries are created by the people’s congresses, to which they are responsible and by which they are supervised. This system makes extensive democracy possible by empowering people’s congresses at all levels, to ensure that the people hold and exercise state power.
Secondly, reinforce the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC. It is a basic element of China’s political framework, a new model growing out of the soil of China, also learning from others. Notwithstanding outsiders’ misunderstanding, China’s political party system is not a system of one-party rule, nor is it one in which multiple parties vie for power and govern in turn. In addition to the CPC, there are eight other political parties. These parties accept CPC’s leadership, and cooperate closely with the CPC and function as its advisors and assistants. The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) serves as a key element of the multiparty mechanism. This system unites all political parties towards a common goal, effectively mitigating the risks of inadequate oversight in one-party rule, and the problems of continual transfers of governing parties and destructive competition in multiparty political systems. Such a kind of consultative democracy is a unique feature of China’s democracy.
Thirdly, improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy. China is a unified multiethnic country. This system, which is also a basic political system, means that areas with large ethnic minority populations can practice regional autonomy, establish autonomous organs, and exercise the power of self-governance under the unified leadership of the country. It provides institutional and policy guarantees to ensure that ethnic minority citizens enjoy widely social, economic and democratic rights.
Fourthly, conduct the system of community-level self-governance. This system is represented by villagers’ autonomy, urban residents’ autonomy, and employees’ congresses. It has strengthened the public’s ability to understand and practice democracy, demonstrating that China’s democracy is extensive and genuine.
I should say that democracy is not a prerogative of a certain country or a group of countries, but a universal right of all peoples. A basic criterion of democracy should be about the people, such as whether the people have the right to govern their country, whether their needs are met, and whether they have a sense of fulfillment and happiness. If the people are only awakened when casting their votes and sent back to hibernation when the voting is over, this is not a genuine democracy.
Democracy and national governance operate in parallel. One essential feature of a good democracy is that it will promote sound governance and boost national development. Democracy in China means people-centered development that fully mobilizes the initiative of the people, relies on their strength, and ensures that all share in the benefits. This is the key to sound governance and the fount of democracy in China.
Meanwhile, democracy is not just about domestic governance; it should also be reflected in international relations. A truly democratic government will support democracy in international relations. It will not foster hegemony and division abroad while building good or bad democracy and unity at home. Using ideology to bring down other countries, and promote a geo-strategy for absolute security will lead to division and confrontation, and are obviously anti-democratic.
All in all, there are no identical political systems in the world, neither is there a political model that fits all. Countries can borrow from the successful experience of others and develop forms of democracy suited to their own modernization process. The model that suits best is always the most appropriate.
China did not follow the established path of other countries in its modernization drive. Similarly, China did not duplicate other countries’ models of democracy, but created its own. China’s new approach to democracy represents a significant contribution to international politics and human progress.
All paths to democracy, layering, grafting, or combination of layering and grafting, chosen by the peoples themselves deserve proper respect. The Chinese people are willing to work together with all other peoples around the world to carry forward democracy and other common values of humanity, add new elements to the world’s political structure, and advance towards a global community of shared future together.
*Cui Jianchun is Ambassador of China to Nigeria
Democracy：A Common Value of Humanity
The Respectful Leadership of Vice President Kashim Shettima
By: Dr. James Bwala
Nigeria’s Vice President, Kashim Shettima, stood where respect and integrity define a man and his character. He embodies what can be tagged as pure respect over the rhetorical blend of others who trade where respect and integrity are often overshadowed by ambition and divisive rhetoric. His character exemplifies respect towards everyone he encounters.
Kashim Shettima’s respect for President Tinubu is multi-dimensional, stemming not only from their current partnership in governance but also from the deep-rooted ties they forged long before assuming their respective offices. This relationship is underpinned by a shared vision for Nigeria’s future, founded on mutual respect and understanding.
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Shettima regards Tinubu as “Baba,” a title that denotes both familial affection and acknowledgment of his elder status. This appellation reflects a cultural norm within Nigeria, where elders are respected and revered. By embracing this tradition, Shettima establishes a clear message of respect that resonates with the Nigerian populace, reinforcing the importance of solidarity and cohesion among leaders.
In examining the political context of their relationship, it becomes evident that the calls for Shettima’s replacement are politically motivated and lack any substantial grounding. Such discourse serves as a political gimmick, revealing more about the individuals behind these calls than about the efficacy of Shettima’s vice presidency.
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In a time of political uncertainty and factional divides, those who conspire to undermine leadership often do so out of self-interest rather than a genuine desire for progress. Shettima remains unfazed by these distractions, demonstrating his commitment to collaboration with Tinubu while upholding the unique bond they share.
The steadfastness of Shettima’s character prompts reflection on the nature of political alliances and their impact on governance. In contrasting Shettima’s demeanor with that of those instigating discontent, we witness a powerful lesson in humility and respect. While others may engage in treachery and betrayal, Shettima chooses to uphold his principles and demonstrate loyalty. It is a refreshing departure from the often cutthroat nature of politics, reminding us that true leadership hinges upon respect and unity.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/300-articles-in-2-years-a-reflection-of-my-journey-with-kashim-shettima/
A significant aspect of Shettima’s respect for Tinubu lies in their shared experiences and struggles. Both men hail from different regions and backgrounds, yet their paths converged through a shared aspiration to elevate Nigeria. Before becoming political allies, they relied on their personal convictions and collective experiences to navigate challenges. This shared history fosters a profound sense of trust that is palpable in their interactions.
As Nigeria endeavors to tackle pressing issues such as economic reform, security, and infrastructure development, the strength derived from their mutual respect becomes increasingly crucial. The anticipated partnership between Tinubu and Shettima beyond the 2023 elections presents an opportunity to further affirm their commitment to the Nigerian people.
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The notion that they will continue to guide the nation in 2027 calms the fears of uncertainty and potential leadership vacuums. The frivolous agendas of those who wish for discord only serve to highlight their insecurities and intentions to disrupt the progress they perceive will flow from the ongoing partnership of Tinubu and Shettima. In recognizing the disdain for dissenting voices, it becomes apparent that Nigeria needs leaders united by respect, trust, and a common vision.
As observers of the Nigerian political scene, it is crucial to remain vigilant against agenda-driven narratives that seek to undermine effective leadership. The political elite who seek to capitalize on discontent must be held accountable for their attempts to sow seeds of division among the populace. By publicly supporting the enduring partnership between Shettima and Tinubu, Nigerians can actively resist the wave of political animosity and foster an environment of collaboration focused on progressive governance.
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For Vice President Shettima, respect is not merely a rhetorical device; it is a guiding principle woven into the fabric of his leadership style. When he interacts with fellow politicians or citizens, he does so with the recognition that each individual is valued and deserving of dignity. His respectful demeanor stands in stark contrast to the adversarial environment often seen in politics. This alignment between values and actions cultivates an atmosphere conducive to constructive dialogue and effective policymaking.
The role of respect in leadership cannot be overstated. It is the foundation upon which trust is built, enabling leaders to mobilize support and inspire confidence among their constituents. By respecting Tinubu, Shettima not only honors their shared journey but also reinforces a leadership ethos that emphasizes collaboration and teamwork. This synergy ultimately culminates in policies that address the pressing needs of the Nigerian populace and encourage active citizen participation in governance.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/300-articles-in-2-years-a-reflection-of-my-journey-with-kashim-shettima/
Kashim Shettima serves as an embodiment of respect in its purest form within the Nigerian political landscape. His unwavering regard for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu illuminates the power of mutual respect in fostering strong political alliances capable of navigating complex challenges.
As Nigeria stands at a crossroads, it becomes imperative to champion leaders who prioritize respect and integrity over ambition and division. By doing so, the nation can pave the way for a brighter future rooted in cooperation, understanding, and collective progress. Through the continued partnership of Tinubu and Shettima, Nigeria has the potential to thrive, showcasing that respect is indeed a powerful catalyst for positive change in leadership.
James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.
The Respectful Leadership of Vice President Kashim Shettima
President Tinubu Receives Governor Kefas Into APC, Pledges Development Tie With Taraba
VP Shettima describes state as strategic to nation’s food, energy security
By: Our Reporter
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has pledged a stronger development partnership with Taraba State following the formal entry of Governor Agbu Kefas and his supporters into the All Progressives Congress (APC).
This is just as Vice President Kashim Shettima has said that the state is pivotal to Nigeria’s food and energy security.
Senator Shettima who represented the President at a grand reception to formally receive Governor Kefas to the APC in Jalingo on Saturday said President Tinubu had instructed him to assure the Governor of his place not only in the party, but in the continuing relationship to prioritise the development of the state.
“What makes us different from other political parties is that we believe that nations endure when they learn to recognise their quiet strengths. We believe that Taraba is one of such strengths. It is a land that feeds, powers, and steadies the nation without demanding applause,” the Vice President said.
Conveying President Tinubu’s message, VP Shettima assured Governor Kefas of his full place within the ruling party and a continued relationship focused on development.
“My dear brother, His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has asked me to assure you of your place not only in the party, but in our continuing relationship to prioritise the development of our people. He has demonstrated that no region is expendable. No state is ornamental,” he said.
The VP said the event was not about discovering the state’s relevance, but acknowledging its long-established role in national cohesion.
“Today, we are not discovering Taraba. We are just acknowledging what we have always known: its place at the centre of Nigeria’s political stability and future,” VP Shettima stated.
The Vice President said the APC was conceived as a unifying platform designed to bring Nigeria’s diverse regions together around a shared national purpose.
“The All Progressives Congress was built as a meeting point. A place where regions converge. Where differences find direction. Where ambition is disciplined by purpose.”
According to him, Taraba’s entry into the ruling party strengthens that convergence at multiple levels, noting that “to have Taraba firmly within this fold is to strengthen that convergence.
“Strategically. Politically. Economically. This is so because Taraba sits where food security meets energy security. Where fertile land meets flowing water. Where mineral wealth meets industrial possibility,” he added.
He added that the state reinforces the APC’s commitment to balanced national development.
Welcoming Governor Kefas into the party, VP Shettima said the decision reflected a clear understanding of governance as a partnership rather than isolation.
“Leadership, at its core, is the courage to align destiny with reality,” he said. “He understands that governance is not an act of isolation, but an act of partnership. That progress is faster when vision meets structure.”
VP Shettima said Governor Kefas’ decision to join the APC reinforces those principles and strengthens national cohesion.
“Today also showcases what the APC represents: that we are a party that grows by conviction, not compulsion. By inclusion, not exclusion. By performance, not noise,” the Vice President said.
Also speaking at the event, the Senate President, represented by the Deputy Senate President, Senator Jibrin Barau, congratulated the Taraba Governor for taking the best decision for the state by joining the governing APC.
“By this decision, progress is brought to the state. This will enhance agriculture, infrastructure and the economy of Taraba state,” he stated
Barau said it was a wise decision that would bring prosperity to the state, noting that the entire National Assembly is in support of the decision.
Also speaking, the National Chairman of the APC, Prof. Nantawe Yilwatda, thanked Governor Kefas for saving the state from what he called “the sinking PDP.”
He said moving from such a sick party is the best decision he has made, describing it as a move to accelerate progress, development and prosperity in the state.
“The best thing is to align with the centre so that all the good things and policies happening at that level will come to Taraba State,” he noted.
In his remarks, the Governor of Taraba State, Kefas, commended the security operatives in the state for ensuring the safety of the citizens, saying his defection to the APC, is not about playing politics or dwelling in the past but to live with purpose.
He noted that while some may see his defection as perversion or ambition, his decision is for the youth, for infrastructure, for the elders and the progress of Taraba State.
The Governor said Taraba must move into the center to benefit from the policies and the programs of our President of the present government.
Also, Ekiti State Governor, Hon. Abiodun Abyomi Oyebanji, who represented the Chairman of the Progressive Governors’ Forum and Governor of Imo State, Hope Uzodinma, said Governor Kefas has made the best decision by joining the progressives to attract dividends of democracy to the state in terms of agriculture, infrastructure and everything good for Taraba State.
Highlight of the event was the handing over of the APC flag to the Governor as a sign of being the leader of the party in the state.
President Tinubu Receives Governor Kefas Into APC, Pledges Development Tie With Taraba
APC chieftain urges Gombe youths to register, collect PVCs
Dr Jamilu Gwamna, an All Progressives Congress (APC) chieftain in Gombe State has urged youths and women in Gombe State to register and collect their Permanent Voter’s Card in the ongoing Continuous Voter Registration.
Gwamna made the call in Gombe on Thursday shortly after revalidating his membership card in his Jekadafari ward in Gombe metropolis.
He said that youths across the state must take advantage of the INEC’s Continuous Voter Registration exercise by coming out to register and obtain their Permanent Voter Cards as part of their civic responsibility as good citizens.
He stated that their ability to exercise their voting right in a democratic setting rests solely on the acquisition of the PVCs.
“I want to use this opportunity to call on all the youths, women and every stakeholder in Gombe State to get their voter’s cards.
“This voters card is your pass to vote governors and other elective officials.
“ You use it to select people that will govern you. It is very important and I encourage them to get their voters cards. And for the APC members, they should come out for the party registration,” he said.
Gwamna further praised President Bola Tinubu’s leadership and that of Gov. Inuwa Yahaya of Gombe State, stating that their leadership had strengthened the party’s support base.
He said that both Tinubu and Yahaya have performed to the admiration of opposition leaders in the country and Gombe State.
He said that their leadership styles have provided members of the APC with the courage to drive the party’s “Renewed Hope Agenda”.
According to him, the good governance being delivered by both leaders have helped in solidifying the APC support base in the state while strengthening party unity.
“To the good leadership of our president and that of Gov Yahaya, we can see what they are doing.
“This has given us hope and courage to continue supporting his endeavours for the state.
“This is the reason, many persons are joining us and we are giving ourselves, we have devoted our energy to ensure the success of this exercise (e-registration, ” he said.
Gwamna said with the introduction of innovations such as the digital membership registration/revalidation system, the strength of the party would be accurately determined while enhancing grassroots mobilisation.
“I am here principally to encourage all members of APC to come out en-masse to re-register and validate their membership.
“The new style of membership is very good not only for the party but for the security of the country as it has features that capture individuals and their details, ” he said.
He commended the leadership of APC for the new innovation.
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