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ECOWAS Calls For Improved Collaboration to Curb Worsening Humanitarian Crisis In West Africa

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ECOWAS Calls For Improved Collaboration to Curb Worsening Humanitarian Crisis In West Africa

By: Michael Mike

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has called for improved collaboration among member states to help ease the suffering of persons displaced by worsening humanitarian crisis in West Africa.

The Commissioner, Human Development and Social Affairs, ECOWAS, Prof. Fatou Sarr made the call on Tuesday while addressing representatives of member states at the opening of a three day workshop on ECOWAS Response to Persons of Concern (PoCs-IDPs, Refugees, Returnees, Stateless People, Asylum Seekers and their Host Communities holding in Abuja

Sarr who was represented by the Director Humanitarian and Social Affairs, Dr. Sintiki Ugbe said: “In 2024, the data and information collated from the region, have shown that population displacement resulting from varied humanitarian events, especially conflicts, have contributed enormously to the worsening of the humanitarian situation.

She noted that: “Key figures shared by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on displacement as of December 2023 show that 6,919,306 are forcibly displaced of which 6,284,384 are IDPs, 634,922 are Refugees & Asylums seekers. UNHCR 2024 report, has put the figures of stateless population in the region at over 931,000.”

On tackling the worsening situation, she said: “In response to the increasing humanitarian events in the region, the ECOWAS Commission has constantly developed and reviewed its strategies in collaboration with member states and relevant partners in line with its principal mandate of assisting member states to reduce the suffering of populations affected by humanitarian emergencies and affected communities.

“In this regard, the Humanitarian and Social Affairs Directorate has developed an inclusive strategy where member states and relevant partners determine the humanitarian needs of our populations as well as the affected communities.

“This gives ownership to the member states and affords ECOWAS the opportunity to coordinate and monitor the implementation of the assistance to the utmost benefit of the affected communities and populations.”

She also noted that, “the workshop will focus majorly on addressing the impact of displacement and related humanitarian events on refugees, IDPs, migrants, asylum seekers and stateless persons as well as host communities in 2024.

“Other factors such as food and nutrition crisis and the prospects in the coming months and expected mortality rate, etc. have also formed the core reasons for ECOWAS’ decision to respond to these segments of the population in need.”

According to her, other aims of the workshop are; “The overall objective of this workshop is to come up with appropriate data and information on the needs of populations affected by the identified challenges to further close the response gaps and reduce humanitarian sufferings which if sustained will ultimately close the gap in Humanitarian Development Peace nexus.”

She urged the participants to commit to the nine humanitarian standards as they deliberate on how best to solve humanitarian crisis in the West African subregion; “Can exercise their rights and participate in actions and decisions that affect them., Access timely and effective support in accordance with their specific needs and priorities. Are better prepared and more resilient to potential crises., Access support that does not cause harm to people or the environment.”

“And, can safely report concerns and complaints and get them addressed., Access coordinated and complementary support.

Others are: Access support that is continually adapted and improved based on feedback and learning., Interact with staff and volunteers that are respectful, competent and well-managed., And Can expect that resources are managed ethically and responsibly.”

She explained that the workshop is aimed at adopting the humanitarian needs assessment for the assistance of PoCs, IDPs, Refugees, Returnees, Stateless People, Asylum Seekers, and their Host Communities in Member States.

The Permanent Secretary Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, Abel Enitan, in his welcome address stated that, “In 2023, the challenges facing West Africa led to an estimated 64.5 million individuals requiring assistance and protection in the region.

Enitan, who was represented by the Director Humanitarian Affairs in the Ministry, Mr. Valentine Ezulu, said: “Today, we continue to witness severe humanitarian crises exacerbated by conflicts, lack of basic services, and the escalating impacts of climate change.

“As we gather here, it is crucial to recognise the pressing need to address the unprecedented levels of food insecurity, displacement and the urgent response required from each member state.”

He applauded the ECOWAS initiative for supporting member states disaster management agencies, noting that the Commission’s initiative to support national responses underscores the importance of validating baseline data on the humanitarian needs of IDPs, refugees, returnees, stateless persons, asylum seekers, and their host communities. This workshop aims to provide a platform for collaborative efforts in mitigating the immediate and medium-term effects on displaced populations across our region.

He also stated that, “in light of the prevailing challenges, characterised by violence, insecurity, armed conflicts, natural disasters and governance issues, it is evident that our region is facing deepening humanitarian crises.”

He said: “As we proceed with the needs analysis, we must prioritise humanitarian access as a critical lifeline for those ensnared in conflict zones, and emphasise the necessity of protection and assistance for all affected individuals. Our actions must be informed by accurate data and a commitment to inclusivity, while acknowledging the persistent gaps despite ongoing efforts by Member States and partners. The urgency of our collective response is paramount to offer comprehensive support to all persons of concern and their host communities, leaving no one behind.”

“The Federal Government of Nigeria underscores this commitment through its ratification of the Kampala Convention and the launch of the National Policy on Internally Displaced Persons in 2022. This policy provides a robust framework for addressing all facets of internal displacement and emphasizes government’s duty to protect and promote the rights of IDPs, returnees, and host communities.” He added

He said “As a nation, Nigeria continues to open its heart and borders, offering international protection to those in need, in line with the ethos of the 1951 Convention and Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. Most importantly, we are committed towards the implementation of all the pledges made towards the implementation of the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) at the last Global Refugees Forum. However, the journey is far from complete. The lingering gaps in our relief efforts, especially in combating hunger, malnutrition, Parig the shortage of essential non-food items, highlight the ongoing struggle of those affected by displacement.”

ECOWAS Calls For Improved Collaboration to Curb Worsening Humanitarian Crisis In West Africa

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Curriculum Review: Nigeria Secondary Schools to now Offer Chinese Language- Mandarin- FCT

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Curriculum Review: Nigeria Secondary Schools to now Offer Chinese Language- Mandarin- FCT

By: Michael Mike

The Chinese language, Mandarin has been added as one of the foreign languages to be offered in Senior Secondary Schools across the country in the newly reviewed secondary school curriculum.

This was disclosed on Tuesday by the Education Secretary, Federal Capital Territory Administration, Dr. Danlami Hayyo at the inauguration of the Chinese Corner at the Government Secondary School Tudun Wada, Abuja.

The project was sponsored by the biggest Chinese construction company in Nigeria, China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation as part of its Corporate Social Responsibility.

Hayyo noted the foresight of the FCT education board which introduced Mandarin in schools in FCT before the latest review of the curriculum.

He said: “May I inform you that in the recent review of our Curriculum, the Chinese language has been selected as one of the international languages to offer in Senior Secondary Schools.

“That is to say that, the FCT has been very visionary in introducing the subject in our schools through the Chinese corners early enough. Chinese Mandarin has the largest number of speakers in the world and today it has become the language of commerce, education and tourism.

“Our decision to delve into Chinese education and culture is a wise move.”

The FCT Education Secretary also disclosed that the inauguration of the new centre on Tuesday brings to 14 the number of Chinese centres in Abuja.

The centres he said are established in Secondary schools across the Federal Capital city.

He said: “The bilateral relations has seen to the establishment of 13 Chinese corners and having the commissioning

of the 14th Corner in G.S.S Tudun Wada today.”

The corners, he said “have greatly enhanced education and cultural exchange between Nigeria and China. It has opened a window for better understanding and appreciation of our various cultures and it has also given our students the opportunity to pursue their further education in China.”

He also pointed out that staff and teachers have benefitted from the collaboration by attending capacity building in China.

“Today we are proud to say that it is only the FCT that has Chinese Corner in her schools in the whole federation,” he added.

On behalf of the Minister of FCT, Nyesom Wike, the Education Secretary also appreciated the Chinese government and Embassy for their support and commitment to promote people to people exchange for the good of all.

“Your friendship has confirmed what the Chinese say as “Hai nei Cun zhiji tianya ruo bi lin” (a bosom friend brings distant lands near),” concluded.

In his remarks, the Chinese Counselor, Yang Jianxing said that the idea of the Chinese Corner was birthed as a result of China’s appreciation of the mutual relationship between both countries.

He explained, “Twelve years ago, out of the cherishment for China-Nigeria friendly relations and the expectation for cultural exchanges between the two countries, the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria and the FCT Secondary Education Board of Nigeria joined hands to establish the “Chinese Corner” as a unique platform

for cultural and educational exchanges.

“Over the past more than ten years, this seemingly simple platform has long become a link connecting Chinese and Nigerian cultures, a bridge narrowing the hearts of young people from the two countries, and one of the most popular cultural check-in spots among teachers and students in Abuja.

“For students, the “Chinese Corner” is not only an immersive classroom for learning Chinese and experiencing Chinese

culture, but also a window to observe the world. Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.”

He also added: “ The Chinese diplomatic missions in Nigeria will also continue to support China-Nigeria cooperation in various fields such as culture and education, and continuously promote the building of a closer China-Africa and China-Nigeria community with a shared future.

“Today, the inauguration of the “Chinese Corner” is not an end, but a new starting point for cultural exchanges between China and Nigeria.”

In his welcome address, the Director/Secretary of FCT Secondary Education Board, Dr. Muhammed Ladan said the initiative is a testimonial of the strong bilateral relations between China and Nigeria.

He stressed that the initiative “aims at promoting mutual understanding and people to people exchanges.”

He pointed out that “The Chinese Corners aims at not just fostering people to people exchanges but to provide resources for learning Mandarin and potential scholarship to China. It is also to strengthen diplomatic relations through artistic collaboration.”

Providing background information, Ladan said that “the FCT – SEB came into existence in 2013 with the prototype in G.S.S Garki, before the other eleven added in 2014. By 2024 one more was added at G.S.S Wuse Zone 3, and this year two more are about to be added, courtesy of prominent Chinese companies in Nigeria”.

Curriculum Review: Nigeria Secondary Schools to now Offer Chinese Language- Mandarin- FCT

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Tinubu Says 126 million Nigerians now captured in National Identity Database

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Tinubu Says 126 million Nigerians now captured in National Identity Database

…30 arrested for operating fake registration centres

By: Michael Mike

President Bola Tinubu has announced that over 126 million Nigerians have been enrolled in the National Identity Database with their National Identity Numbers, NIN.

The President, who was represented by the Secretary to the Government of Federation, Senator George Akume, at the 7th National Day of Identity, organised by the National Identity Management Commission, NIMC held on Tuesday in Abuja, said the government is interested in a Nigeria where every citizen’s identity is recognized, verifiable, and protected, and where no one is left behind in the journey toward development.

The President while lauding the Commission for clearing over 2.5 million backlog records within the past two years. said it was commendable that NIMC succeeded in arresting over 30 fraudulent individuals for setting fake registration centres, stressed that the National Day of Identity is a reminder that in the 21st century, identity is more than just a record. It is the foundation of citizenship, the gateway to opportunity, and the anchor for national security.

He noted that this year’s theme, “Public Key Infrastructure:Backbone to Digital Public Infrastructure,” speaks to a future that is already unfolding. Public Key Infrastructure, or PKI, is not a distant aspiration. It is the

backbone that supports our digital transformation, ensuring that the identity of every Nigerian is secure, trusted, and usable across all platforms.

He added that PKI is central to the integrity of our Digital Public Infrastructure. It provides the secure digital trust upon which all services, including financial transactions,

healthcare, education, agriculture, security, and governance, are built. Without PKI,

digital interactions remain vulnerable. Without PKI, citizens cannot fully trust that

their data and transactions are secure. But with PKI, Nigeria can build an ecosystem

where trust is guaranteed, fraud is reduced, services are streamlined, and every

citizen can engage with government and private institutions with confidence.

President Tinubu expressed delight that the mobile and web self-service applications has processed more than half a million record updates, and deployed over 800 mobile enrolment devices nationwide alongside new territorial offices for better oversight.

Tinubu further assured Nigerians that his administration remains committed to strengthening digital infrastructure and identity management as part of the Renewed Hope Agenda.

He said: “Behind this number are workers who can now claim their pensions without fear of fraud. There are students who can now access loans and scholarships with ease. There are farmers who receive targeted incentives that boost productivity and strengthen food security. There are displaced persons and vulnerable groups who now have proof of identity that enables them to benefit from humanitarian support. This is the true power of identity, and this is the progress we celebrate.

“Importantly, this expansion has reached beyond our borders. More than 200 diaspora centres now serve Nigerians abroad, while dedicated enrolment exercises have registered refugees, internally displaced persons, and inmates of correctional facilities. In addition, a disability inclusion policy has been rolled out, training more than 5,000 enrolment agents to better serve persons with disabilities. These efforts demonstrate our commitment to leave no one behind.

“To sustain this growth, the Commission has upgraded its systems. The national database has been expanded from a capacity of 100 million records to 250 million, ensuring that no Nigerian will be excluded as enrolment continues. More than 1,500 enrolment devices are in operation across the country, complemented by over 200 centres established in the diaspora to serve Nigerians abroad. These achievements underscore the seriousness with which we are pursuing universal coverage.

“In addition, NIMC has harmonized and integrated 125 partner agencies, creating a unified ecosystem that reduces duplication, saves costs, and improves service delivery. This includes integration with the Immigration Service for passport issuance, the Federal Inland Revenue Service for tax records, the National Population Commission for birth registration, the National Health Insurance Authority for healthcare enrolment, and UBEC for school records. Working with the NCC, NIMC has enforced the NIN-SIM linkage, which has significantly reduced fraud and enhanced national security.

“Operational excellence has also been prioritized. The Commission has invested in the training of its staff, the provision of modern work tools, the creation of a world-class customer care center, and an ultra-modern audiovisual studio for public engagement. Staff welfare has been improved with the approval and implementation of salary adjustments, promotions for over 2,800 personnel, and the construction and rehabilitation of enrolment centers nationwide.

“At the same time, clampdowns on extortion and phishing sites have safeguarded citizens and protected the integrity of the system. Working with the Police and security agencies, NIMC has arrested over 30 fraudulent operators, shut down illegal centres, and maintained ISO 27001:2022 certification, a global benchmark for data security. The launch of the High Availability Verification Service now ensures 99.9% uptime for identity verification”.

He highlighted the benefits of the National Identity Number (NIN) to include seamless access to government services, improved financial inclusion, enhanced national planning, and strengthened security architecture.

According to him, the NIN has become a vital tool for streamlining social intervention programmes, eliminating ghost beneficiaries, and ensuring that subsidies and welfare reach the right people.

He added that it also facilitates access to banking, telecommunications, healthcare, and education services, while boosting citizens’ participation in the digital economy.

President Tinubu stressed that the integration of the NIN into various sectors would reduce identity fraud, improve revenue collection, and position Nigeria to compete globally in technology-driven development.

The Minister of Interior, Hon. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, on his part, said: “As a Minister of Interior I commit my Ministry to the steady work of integration. We will continue to modernise our services, expand secure enrolment and verification across government, and ensure that identity driven services are delivered with dignity, protection and predictability.

“The investments we make today in PKI, data centres and secure enrolment will be the collateral for Nigeria’s digital economy tomorrow. They will enable secure cross border commerce, diaspora engagement and global trust in Nigerian credentials.”

The Director General/CEO of NIMC, Engr Abisoye Coker-Odusote in her remarks disclosed that 52 percent of Nigerians in the diaspora have been captured in the National Identity database, while 85 percent of inmates in Nigeria Correctional Centres have also been enrolled.

Coker-Odusote said NIMC infrastructures have been upgraded across the country and outside with over 200 enrolment centres, while about 125 agencies of government and institutions have had the National Identity Numbers harmonised with NIMC. She added that with upgraded infrastructures, NIMC has reduced time spent on NIN enrolment by 49 percent, while extortion of citizens have been eliminated.

She dismissed claims of compromise of NIMC database infrastructures, saying that NIMC systems are the most secure in the country with global standards and practices that prioritised security, trust and integrity.

The event was among others attended by the Minister of Interior, Dr Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation, Prince Lateef Fagbemi SAN, Minister of Budget and National Planning, Alhaji Atiku Bagudu, Minister of State for Works, Bello Mohammed Goronyo and Minister of Agriculture, Senator Abubakar Kyari

Tinubu Says 126 million Nigerians now captured in National Identity Database

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NHRC: 365,224 Human Rights Abuses Recorded in August

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NHRC: 365,224 Human Rights Abuses Recorded in August

By: Michael Mike

The Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Dr. Tony Ojukwu has disclosed that 365,224 human rights abuse cases were received by

the commission in August alone.

He made the disclosure at the presentation of the National Human Rights Dashboard, and the ‘Protection of Human Rights of Forcibly Displaced Persons through Information/Data Collection and Documentation in Nigeria’ initiative, spotlighting the plights of IDPs, Returnees, Refugees and Asylum Seekers tracked from May to July 2025. On Tuesday in Abuja.

Ojukwu said, the commission got three hundred and and sixty four thousand, two hundred and sixty five voices who entrusted them with their stories.

He said: “In August, the National Human Rights Commission stood as a beacon of hope for Three Hundred and Sixty-Five Thousand, Two Hundred and Twenty Four (365,224) voices who entrusted us with their stories of struggle for enjoyment of human rights. These complaints, received across our 38 collection points in Nigeria reveal a nation at a crossroad.”

Ojukwu further said: “The data speaks loudly, spotlighting three critical areas: Freedom from Discrimination, Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ESCR), and Law Enforcement and Human Dignity. These are not mere statistics; they are the pulse of a people yearning for fairness, justice, and respect.

“Our Observatory’s findings amplify this urgency, documenting incidents of human rights violations across all geo-political zones. The North-West, particularly Zamfara and Katsina, bore the brunt of banditry, with mass killings like the tragic loss of 50 worshippers in a Katsina mosque and abductions of 45 in Zamfara’s Bakura.

“In urban centers like FCT and Kwara, mob justice surged, with lynchings over theft and blasphemy allegations, reflecting a crisis of trust in law enforcement.”

‘In addition he said, “The Observatory also highlights a distressing rise in violations against vulnerable groups. Sexual and gender-based violence targeted minors, with harrowing cases of rape against girls as young as 2 in Ekiti and 7 in Ondo. Benue and FCT reported deadly farmer-herder clashes, while land disputes fueled killings in Ebonyi. Suicides in Osun and Imo, linked to financial and academic stress, signal an urgent need for mental health support.”

“These trends paint a stark picture. Yet, they also galvanize us to act: to strengthen child protection laws, reform policing with transparency tools, and address land tenure to curb communal violence.

He also called on relevant authorities to increase their efforts in protecting humans. “The state of vulnerable population in Nigeria should be of great concern to governments at federal, state and local levels.

Our Dashboard on the Human Rights and Internal Displacements reveal humanitarian crises of immense proportion. Multiple factors such as raging conflicts, banditry, and climatic disasters have thrown up internal displacements impacting on the human rights of poor and already traumatised populations.”

On Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) he said, “Our engagement with community protection action group members in project documented 8,966 displacements between May to July and a cumulative 53,261 from February to July. These are not just mere numbers. They represent Nigerians who have been exposed to multiple human rights violations, impacting on their dignity and humanity.

“The National Human Rights Commission with the support of our partners, UNHCR have also documented rising incidences of numbers of populations of returnees and refugees across our project sites. Between the months of May and July, there were a total of 10,710 Returnees to communities, 5,191 refugees and 2.275 Asylum Seekers in the same period.

“These dashboards continue to serve as our compasses. They point us to work for a Nigeria where no one is left behind, where discrimination fades, opportunities flourish, and dignity is non-negotiable. I call on all stakeholders to support our Vision: real-time alerts, nationwide response, and policies that breathe life into the lived experience of every Nigerian.” he emphasised

NHRC: 365,224 Human Rights Abuses Recorded in August

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