News
Electoral Act 2026: A New Threat to Nigeria’s Democracy
Electoral Act 2026: A New Threat to Nigeria’s Democracy
By: Victor Emejuiwe
The political environment ahead of the 2027 General Elections presents one of the biggest tests of Nigeria’s democracy since the return to civilian rule in 1999. Unfortunately, this test is taking place amid growing concerns about the shrinking space for political competition and the increasing concentration of political power in the hands of the ruling party.
In recent months, Nigerians have watched a steady movement of opposition politicians and governors into the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). At the same time, attempts by opposition leaders to build a united front ahead of 2027 have faced legal and judicial obstacles. Internal crises and factional disputes have emerged in key opposition parties, many of which have ended up in court. The recent deregistration of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) by the Federal High Court has only added to public anxiety.
Many Nigerians believe these developments are not mere coincidences but part of a broader strategy to weaken the opposition ahead of the next elections. Whether this perception is correct or not, one thing is clear: the Electoral Act, 2026 has deepened concerns about the future of democracy in Nigeria.
These concerns came to the fore during a stakeholders’ meeting convened to examine the Electoral Act, 2026 and its implications for the credibility of the 2027 General Elections. Electoral experts, legal practitioners, civil society organisations and democracy advocates expressed serious reservations about several provisions of the Act. Among the leading voices were former Resident Electoral Commissioner, Barrister Mike Igini, and political scientist, Professor Abdulmumini Kuna.
Their concern was not simply that the law contains technical flaws. Rather, they argued that some provisions create opportunities for manipulation, weaken accountability and make it more difficult to challenge electoral wrongdoing.
One of the most controversial provisions is Section 60. The section provides that where electronic transmission of election results fails because of communication challenges, the result contained in Form EC8A becomes the primary basis for collation and declaration.
Supporters may argue that this is a practical response to network failures. However, Barrister Igini warned that it reopens the loopholes that electoral reforms were designed to close. The introduction of BVAS and electronic transmission of results was intended to reduce human interference and make election results more transparent. By creating room for manual alternatives whenever network challenges are claimed, the law creates an opportunity for abuse. In highly contested areas, electronic transmission could simply be abandoned on the excuse of technical failure, thereby weakening public confidence in election outcomes.
Section 63(2) raises another serious concern. The provision allows Returning Officers to count ballot papers that do not bear official marks if they are satisfied that such ballots came from materials supplied to the polling unit.
While the provision may have been introduced to address administrative challenges, it places too much discretion in the hands of election officials. According to Barrister Igini, election laws should reduce discretion and increase transparency. Once a Returning Officer is empowered to determine which unofficial ballots should count, the process becomes open to abuse. In a closely contested election, such decisions could influence the final outcome and trigger avoidable disputes. This is why stakeholders called for the repeal of Section 63(2) while retaining Section 63(1).
Another provision that has generated concern is Section 77. The section requires political parties to submit membership registers to INEC at least twenty-one days before party primaries and provides that only those whose names appear in those registers can vote or be voted for during primaries.
While transparency in party administration is important, stakeholders questioned whether the provision could be used to exclude candidates from participating in the political process. Nigerian politics is fluid, with political alignments and alliances often changing close to election periods. The strict timelines imposed by the law may prevent otherwise qualified aspirants from contesting elections simply because their names were not captured in a party register within the required period.
In the same light Professor Abdulmumini Kuna acknowledged that digital membership registers could improve transparency. However, he warned that the requirements may place smaller political parties at a disadvantage and could also affect citizens’ constitutional rights to political participation and freedom of association.
Even more troubling are Sections 137 and 138. Section 137(3) provides that where an election petition involves the conduct of an electoral officer, presiding officer or returning officer, such officials do not need to be joined in the petition. Instead, INEC assumes responsibility for defending itself and its officers.
This provision weakens accountability. Electoral officers are often central figures in election disputes. Their actions can determine whether electoral laws are complied with or violated. Shielding them from direct scrutiny makes it harder to establish responsibility when misconduct occurs. Barrister Igini noted that previous legal frameworks allowed electoral officials to appear before tribunals and provide evidence where necessary. The removal of this safeguard raises concerns about the ability of election tribunals to uncover the truth.
Section 138 creates another major challenge. The provision narrows the grounds upon which elections can be challenged. Under the new law, elections may largely be questioned on the basis of corrupt practices, non-compliance with the Electoral Act or failure to secure the majority of lawful votes cast.
What is particularly worrying is the removal of candidate qualification issues as grounds for challenging election outcomes. In the past, allegations involving forged certificates, false declarations and constitutional disqualifications served as important checks on those seeking public office. By excluding such issues from election petitions, the law weakens one of the key mechanisms for holding candidates accountable.
Professor Kuna warned that this creates a conflict between the Constitution and the Electoral Act. While the Constitution sets qualifications for public office, the Electoral Act appears to limit the ability of citizens and political parties to challenge candidates who do not meet those requirements.
Taken together, these provisions raise serious questions about the direction of Nigeria’s electoral system. Stakeholders warned that the Act could weaken electronic result management, reduce accountability, increase litigation and create opportunities for manipulation. There are also concerns that smaller political parties, women, young people and other underrepresented groups may be disproportionately affected.
Most worrying is the possibility that elections may gradually move away from the ballot box and into the courtroom. Democracy works best when voters determine electoral outcomes. It becomes weaker when legal technicalities become more important than the will of the people.
For this reason, stakeholders called for the repeal of Sections 60(3) and 63(2), stronger protections for electronic transmission of results and the restoration of measures that hold electoral officials accountable for their actions. They also urged citizens and civil society organisations to intensify advocacy for electoral reforms before the 2027 elections.
The defence of democracy cannot be left to politicians alone. Nigerians must demand a review of the controversial provisions of the Electoral Act and insist on a legal framework that promotes transparency, accountability and fairness. There is also a need to challenge questionable provisions in court where they appear to conflict with constitutional rights.
The National Judicial Council should develop clear guidelines for election tribunals to ensure that cases are decided on the basis of justice and the will of the people rather than technical loopholes. Likewise, development partners such as the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom and the United Nations should engage the Nigerian government and encourage a review of provisions that threaten public confidence in elections.
The time to act is now. Once the electoral process begins, it may become much harder to correct these flaws. Democracy does not collapse in a day. It is weakened gradually when citizens fail to challenge laws and decisions that undermine accountability and the will of the people. Nigerians must ensure that the Electoral Act, 2026 does not become one of the instruments that weakens the foundations of our democracy.
Victor Emejuiwe
Program Manager
Resource Centre for Human Rights and Civic Education (CHRICED)
Writes from Abuja
08068262366
Electoral Act 2026: A New Threat to Nigeria’s Democracy
International
Nigeria, Japan Move to Set Up Industrial Hub to Unlock Investment
Nigeria, Japan Move to Set Up Industrial Hub to Unlock Investment
…Abuja seeks Japanese capital, technology transfer as Tokyo promises faster visa processing
By: Michael Mike
Nigeria is seeking to establish a joint industrial and investment hub with Japan to attract foreign capital, accelerate technology transfer and position local businesses to tap into Japanese supply chains and the wider African market.
The proposal, put forward by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, signals Nigeria’s push to turn 66 years of diplomatic relations with Japan into a stronger economic partnership driven by investment, industrialisation and job creation.
Odumegwu-Ojukwu made the proposal during a bilateral meeting with Japan’s Ambassador to Nigeria, Suzuki Hideo, urging Tokyo to work with Nigeria on a practical roadmap for the proposed Nigeria–Japan Industrial and Investment Hub.
The initiative is expected to facilitate joint ventures, connect investors with credible Nigerian businesses, promote skills development and encourage Japanese companies to establish stronger industrial links with Africa’s largest economy.
The minister stressed that existing bilateral agreements must translate into concrete investment commitments and measurable development outcomes, rather than remain diplomatic declarations.
“The outcomes of the Forum must be translated into concrete programmes, investment commitments and measurable development outcomes,” she said.
She urged both countries to implement the agreements reached at the 10th Nigeria–Japan Special Partnership Forum, held in Abuja on August 27, through practical programmes and regular consultations between their foreign ministries.
To strengthen private-sector participation, Odumegwu-Ojukwu called for more partnerships between Nigerian and Japanese companies through joint ventures, local content development, skills transfer and the integration of Nigerian businesses into Japanese supply chains.
She also sought greater engagement by the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) to link Japanese investors with Nigerian enterprises and public-sector partners.
Beyond manufacturing and trade, Nigeria is seeking Japanese investment in solid minerals, gas development, cleaner energy technologies and industrial decarbonisation, with the minister highlighting the strategic importance of resilient energy and critical-mineral supply chains.
The proposed investment push comes alongside Japan’s development cooperation in infrastructure, healthcare, agriculture, education and technical training through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
Odumegwu-Ojukwu welcomed a $10 million JICA-supported initiative to strengthen Nigeria’s startup ecosystem through catalytic capital and institutional development, in partnership with the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority.
She also called for sustained Japanese support for peacebuilding, humanitarian assistance and stabilisation in Nigeria and West Africa, reaffirming Nigeria’s commitment to regional stability through the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States.
On mobility and business exchanges, the minister urged continued dialogue to resolve visa-related challenges affecting businesspeople, students, researchers, government officials and tourists.
Responding, Suzuki said Japan was desirous of deepening cooperation with Nigeria, which he described as a strategic African giant.
He also assured that visa-related issues would be handled expeditiously, an undertaking that could help facilitate business and people-to-people exchanges between the two countries.
Odumegwu-Ojukwu said the existing cordial relations between Nigeria and Japan offered an opportunity to build a more dynamic partnership anchored on investment, industrialisation, technology transfer and shared prosperity.
The renewed engagement comes as both countries seek to move beyond decades of diplomatic relations towards stronger commercial ties, with the proposed industrial hub emerging as a potential platform for converting bilateral goodwill into investments and economic opportunities.
Nigeria, Japan Move to Set Up Industrial Hub to Unlock Investment
News
NSCDC Begins Asset Tagging to Curb Mismanagement of Public Property
NSCDC Begins Asset Tagging to Curb Mismanagement of Public Property
By: Michael Mike
The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) has launched an asset coding and tagging exercise aimed at strengthening accountability, tracking institutional property and preventing the misuse of public resources.
The Commandant-General of the Corps, Prof. Ahmed Audi, said the initiative would improve transparency, operational efficiency and the utilisation of government assets across the organisation.

Audi gave the charge on Tuesday during the official flag-off of the exercise at the NSCDC National Headquarters in Abuja, urging personnel to demonstrate discipline and accountability in the management of institutional property.
He stressed that the assets were public property entrusted to the Corps and must be protected against misuse, neglect and mismanagement.
The Commandant-General also called on top management officers to cooperate fully with the exercise, which is expected to strengthen asset tracking and improve records of the Corps’ property.
Earlier, the Head of the Tracking Assets Unit, CSC Akinbinu Festus, described the exercise as a demonstration of the Corps’ renewed commitment to accountability and responsible asset management.
In his vote of thanks, ACG Faruk Musa Boyi commended Audi for initiating the exercise, stressing the importance of maintaining accurate asset records.
The event was attended by Deputy Commandants-General and other senior management officers, reflecting the Corps’ commitment to strengthening institutional accountability and improving resource management.
NSCDC Begins Asset Tagging to Curb Mismanagement of Public Property
News
MIKTA Nations Push Climate Finance Reforms as Nigeria Faces $337bn Funding Gap
MIKTA Nations Push Climate Finance Reforms as Nigeria Faces $337bn Funding Gap
By: Michael Mike
Nigeria will require an estimated $337 billion between 2026 and 2035 to implement its climate commitments, highlighting the enormous financing challenge confronting the country as international partners intensify calls for a more accessible and effective global climate finance system.
The funding requirement came into focus at a climate finance engagement in Abuja, where representatives of five countries under the MIKTA partnership—Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Türkiye and Australia—joined Nigeria’s National Council on Climate Change (NCCC) in advocating practical solutions to the gap between climate ambitions and the resources available to implement them.
The discussions centred on improving access to climate finance, mobilising private investment, expanding technology transfer, strengthening sustainable finance mechanisms and ensuring that international commitments translate into projects capable of delivering measurable results.
With countries preparing for the 31st United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP31, the speakers argued that the effectiveness of global climate action would depend not only on the amount of money pledged but also on whether vulnerable countries could access the funds without excessive bureaucratic, financial and institutional barriers.
Nigeria’s position was presented by Jummai Vandu, who represented the Director-General of the NCCC, Tenioye Majekodunmi. She highlighted the country’s substantial financing needs under its Nationally Determined Contribution 3.0 (NDC 3.0), which sets out its climate commitments for the coming years.
The $337 billion requirement underscores the scale of investment needed to advance mitigation and adaptation, strengthen resilience and support Nigeria’s transition towards a lower-carbon economy.
For Nigeria, the challenge extends beyond securing commitments from international partners to developing investment-ready projects, improving coordination among institutions and ensuring that available resources reach the sectors and communities that need them most.
The discussions also pointed to the importance of aligning climate action with national development priorities, including energy access, economic diversification, job creation and social inclusion.
Türkiye’s Ambassador to Nigeria, Mehmet Poroy, emphasised the need to close the gap between climate commitments and projects capable of attracting financing.
His intervention focused on the proposed Climate Implementation Bridge, an approach intended to help countries translate their climate plans into bankable projects and connect those projects with potential sources of funding.
The proposal reflects a persistent challenge in developing countries, where ambitious climate strategies often struggle to progress because of inadequate project preparation, limited technical capacity and difficulties attracting private capital.
The approach places emphasis on moving beyond declarations of intent towards practical implementation in areas such as renewable energy, climate-resilient agriculture, green industrialisation, food security and the circular economy.
For Nigeria and other developing economies, this would require stronger collaboration between governments, development institutions, investors and technical partners to identify viable projects, prepare them to meet financing requirements and improve the prospects of implementation.
Poroy’s intervention reinforced the broader message of the meeting: climate finance must be connected to a credible pipeline of projects if it is to produce tangible economic and environmental benefits.
Australia’s High Commissioner to Nigeria, Leilani Bin-Juda, called for reforms to make climate finance more accessible, particularly for developing countries and communities most exposed to the effects of climate change.
She highlighted an action plan on access to climate finance for small island developing states and least developed countries, a Pacific-led initiative developed through consultations involving vulnerable countries, development banks and multilateral climate funds.
The plan, launched at a pre-COP meeting in Fiji on October 8, seeks to address barriers that prevent countries from obtaining climate funding, including complicated applications, fragmented financing arrangements, demanding reporting requirements and lengthy approval processes.
Debt pressures, limited fiscal space and high borrowing costs further complicate access, making it difficult for countries already facing significant climate risks to finance adaptation and resilience measures.
Bin-Juda said the initiative had a global ambition and called for wider support beyond the Pacific, including from Nigeria and other African countries.
She stressed that the priority should be to ensure that climate finance responds more effectively to countries’ needs, with simpler application and disbursement processes, stronger national capacity to develop investment-ready projects and greater mobilisation of private capital alongside public and grant financing.
The plan also provides for annual high-level forums to assess progress and share lessons between 2027 and 2030.
For Australia, success would ultimately be measured by whether vulnerable countries could obtain the resources they need when they need them and convert those resources into stronger, more resilient communities.
Indonesia’s Ambassador to Nigeria, Bambang Suharto, highlighted the importance of sustainable financing mechanisms and international cooperation in supporting climate action.
His intervention drew attention to instruments such as green sukuk, sustainable finance taxonomies and other mechanisms capable of directing investment towards environmentally beneficial projects.
Green sukuk can help mobilise funds for eligible projects while broadening the pool of investors participating in climate-related financing. Sustainable finance taxonomies, meanwhile, provide criteria for identifying economic activities that qualify as environmentally sustainable, helping investors assess projects and allocate capital.
Indonesia’s experience also illustrates the importance of aligning climate finance with national development priorities and long-term emissions goals. The country has set a net-zero emissions target for 2060 or earlier.
The broader challenge, as reflected in the discussions, is to ensure that innovative financial instruments are supported by credible standards, transparent reporting and projects that can demonstrate measurable environmental and economic benefits.
International cooperation and the exchange of experience would be essential in helping developing countries adapt these instruments to their own financial systems and investment needs.
South Korea’s representative, Jeong Yo-an, emphasised the importance of technology, knowledge-sharing and cooperation in translating climate commitments into practical outcomes.
The intervention highlighted the value of partnerships that enable countries to share technical expertise, strengthen institutional capacity and deploy solutions suited to their development circumstances.
Technology transfer is particularly important for countries seeking to expand clean energy, improve industrial efficiency and strengthen resilience without undermining economic growth.
For Nigeria, cooperation in these areas could help address technical and institutional gaps that often prevent climate strategies from progressing from policy documents to implementation.
The discussion also reinforced the need for partnerships that combine financing with technical support, ensuring that countries have both the resources and the capacity to execute climate projects effectively.
Mexico’s Chargé d’Affaires, José Manuel Briseño Flores, highlighted the role of sustainable finance frameworks in directing investment towards climate action and other development priorities.
His intervention focused on mechanisms including sustainable finance taxonomies and green, social and sustainability bonds, which can help channel capital into projects with defined environmental or social objectives.
Such instruments can provide governments and businesses with additional avenues for raising funds for renewable energy, climate resilience and other sustainable development initiatives.
However, their effectiveness depends on clear standards, transparency and credible systems for demonstrating how funds are used and what results they achieve.
Developing bankable projects and establishing reliable frameworks for sustainable investment would therefore be crucial to attracting more capital, particularly from private investors.
The Mexican position complemented the wider call for financing systems that do more than announce funding commitments and instead provide a clear pathway from investment decisions to measurable outcomes.
Taken together, the interventions pointed to a common concern: the growing distance between the scale of climate action required and the ability of vulnerable and developing countries to finance it.
The global climate finance debate has increasingly focused on mobilising larger sums, but the Abuja discussions highlighted the equally important questions of accessibility, affordability, project preparation and accountability.
For Nigeria, the $337 billion estimated requirement under NDC 3.0 makes these issues particularly urgent.
Securing financing would need to go hand in hand with stronger institutions, credible project pipelines, improved coordination and investment frameworks capable of attracting both domestic and international capital.
The country would also need to ensure that climate investments support its wider development objectives, including improved energy access, economic opportunities and protection for communities vulnerable to climate impacts.
The MIKTA countries’ interventions offered different approaches to the same challenge: Türkiye’s emphasis on connecting commitments with bankable projects; Australia’s push for simpler access to climate finance; Indonesia’s focus on innovative financial instruments; South Korea’s advocacy of technology and knowledge-sharing; and Mexico’s support for sustainable investment frameworks.
Nigeria’s NCCC, meanwhile, underscored the scale of the domestic financing challenge and the importance of mobilising resources to implement the country’s climate commitments.
As preparations for COP31 gather momentum, the central question remains whether international cooperation can deliver a financing system that developing countries can access in practice, rather than one whose promises remain difficult to convert into action.
For Nigeria, the stakes extend beyond meeting international climate targets. They include the country’s ability to finance a more resilient economy, attract green investment and ensure that climate action delivers practical benefits for its people.
MIKTA Nations Push Climate Finance Reforms as Nigeria Faces $337bn Funding Gap
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