FG, Partners Launch Project to Tackle Highly Hazardous Pesticides in Nigeria

By: Michael Mike

The Federal Ministry of Environment has launched a new initiative aimed at addressing the dangers posed by highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs), which have been linked to poisoning, deaths, and serious public health risks in Nigeria.

The project, titled “Addressing Highly Hazardous Pesticides Responsible for Poisoning and Death in Nigeria for Improved Decision-Making and Effective Poisoning Prevention,” was formally introduced at an inception workshop in Abuja.

The workshop brought together key stakeholders to chart strategies for improved regulation, informed decision-making, and stronger prevention mechanisms to reduce pesticide-related harm.

Speaking on behalf of the Minister of Environment (, the Director of the Department of Pollution Control and Environmental Health (Balarabe Lawal), Engr. Bahijjahtu Abubakar, underscored the urgency of addressing the issue, noting that pesticides classified as highly hazardous continue to circulate in Nigerian markets despite being banned or heavily regulated in Europe.

She said: “This project seeks to protect the health and well-being of our citizens, especially farmers and farmworkers who are most vulnerable to pesticide exposure,” she said. “HHPs are responsible for immense damage in many developing countries, yet they are still widely used in West Africa due to weak regulatory frameworks and ineffective enforcement.”

The initiative is funded by the Centre for Pesticide Suicide Prevention (CPSP), University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, and is jointly implemented by the Federal Ministries of Environment, Agriculture and Food Security, Health and Social Welfare, as well as the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC). The Ministry of Environment is serving as the lead agency.

Abubakar explained that the project aligns with Nigeria’s efforts to implement the Global Framework on Chemicals (GFC), particularly target A7, which calls for the phase-out of highly hazardous pesticides in agriculture by 2035 where safer and affordable alternatives exist.

She highlighted that pesticide poisoning in Nigeria often occurs through intentional, accidental, or occupational exposure, with rural farming communities in low and middle-income countries most at risk. “Tracking suicide and suicidal behaviour is difficult due to stigma, inadequate reporting mechanisms, and the criminalization of suicide in Nigeria, which suppresses reporting,” she added.

Beyond health risks, the Director emphasized that excessive pesticide use has also triggered food safety concerns, leading to cases where Nigerian agricultural exports were rejected in international markets due to residues exceeding permissible limits.

To tackle these challenges, the project will promote the adoption of safer alternatives, including biopesticides and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices, alongside stricter regulation, public awareness campaigns, and enhanced capacity building for relevant stakeholders.

Abubakar commended the CPSP for its financial and technical support and thanked participating stakeholders for their commitment. “Let us make the most of this opportunity to drive positive change. Together, we can substantially. reduce pesticide poisoning and suicide deaths in Nigeria,” she said.
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