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Governance Failures Fuel Northern Nigeria’s Child Malnutrition Crisis, Athena Centre Warns

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Governance Failures Fuel Northern Nigeria’s Child Malnutrition Crisis, Athena Centre Warns

By: Michael Mike

The Athena Centre for Policy and Leadership has blamed weak governance, poor financing and lack of institutional accountability for the persistent child malnutrition crisis in Northern Nigeria, warning that millions of children remain trapped in a cycle of hunger despite years of government nutrition policies and interventions.

In a new policy report released on Wednesday in Abuja, titled Why Malnutrition Persists in Northern Nigeria: Strengthening Nutrition Governance, Financing and Primary Healthcare, the Centre argued that Nigeria’s nutrition challenge is no longer primarily a policy problem but a governance failure that continues to undermine efforts to improve child health.

The report painted a grim picture of the country’s nutrition indicators, revealing that 40 per cent of Nigerian children under the age of five are stunted, eight per cent are wasted, while 27 per cent are underweight, with the situation considerably worse across the northern region.

According to the report, stunting affects 46.3 per cent of children in Katsina, 43.8 per cent in Sokoto and 42.6 per cent in Zamfara in the North-West. In the North-East, child food poverty affects 67 per cent of children in Borno, 66 per cent in Yobe and 60 per cent in Adamawa, underscoring the severity of the crisis.

The report also cited data from the World Food Programme showing that over 17 million people across nine conflict-affected northern states are currently experiencing crisis, emergency or catastrophic levels of hunger.

Authored by Dr. Suleiman Bello and Joshua Abah, the report acknowledged that Nigeria has developed several nutrition policies and identified proven interventions over the years, but noted that public institutions have consistently failed to translate those commitments into effective service delivery at community, ward, health facility and state levels.

It identified the absence of clear institutional leadership and accountability mechanisms linking nutrition financing, primary healthcare, agriculture, social protection and local implementation structures as major obstacles to reducing child malnutrition.

The report further criticised what it described as a reactive approach to nutrition management, arguing that government interventions are often activated only after children become severely malnourished rather than focusing on preventive measures during pregnancy and the crucial first 1,000 days of a child’s life.

To reverse the trend, the Athena Centre proposed four major reforms aimed at strengthening governance and accountability.

It recommended making verified nutrition preparedness a condition for accessing performance financing under the Basic Health Care Provision Fund in high-burden areas.

The Centre also called for the publication of a quarterly nutrition compliance ledger detailing budget releases, procurement of nutrition commodities, health facilities supplied, wards covered and outstanding government obligations.

In addition, it urged northern states to establish a lead nutrition accountability institution with authority to coordinate activities across the health, agriculture, water and sanitation, social protection, finance and humanitarian sectors.

The report also advocated strengthening Ward Development Committees to serve as frontline structures for identifying vulnerable mothers and children before malnutrition becomes life-threatening.

According to the report, nutrition must be treated as a measurable government responsibility rather than a humanitarian intervention triggered only after crises become visible.

It concluded with a stark warning: “A child should not have to become visibly wasted before the state becomes visible.”

Northern Nigeria has for years recorded some of the highest rates of child malnutrition in Africa, driven by a combination of armed conflict, displacement, widespread poverty, climate shocks, food insecurity and weak healthcare systems.

Despite successive national nutrition strategies and increased support from development partners, implementation gaps, inadequate funding, poor coordination among government institutions and weak monitoring systems have continued to limit progress, leaving millions of children vulnerable to preventable illness, impaired cognitive development and premature death.

The Athena Centre’s report adds to growing calls for governments at all levels to prioritise nutrition governance, improve accountability for public spending and strengthen primary healthcare as Nigeria works towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals on hunger, health and child survival.

Governance Failures Fuel Northern Nigeria’s Child Malnutrition Crisis, Athena Centre Warns

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Woman Killed, Another Injured in Attack While Fetching Firewood in Plateau’s Mangu

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Woman Killed, Another Injured in Attack While Fetching Firewood in Plateau’s Mangu

By Zagazola Makama

One woman has been killed and another injured after suspected armed Fulani herders attacked two female villagers who had gone into the bush to fetch firewood in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State.

Intelligence sources told Zagazola Makama that the incident occurred at about 10:45 a.m. on Aug. 3 at Aloghom Village in Mangu LGA.

The sources said troops of Sector 8, Operation Enduring Peace (OPEP) swiftly responded to a distress call and moved to the scene, forcing the suspected attackers to flee before they could inflict further harm.

During a search of the area, the troops found the two victims, identified as Mrs. Priscilia Friday and Anna Obed Joseph, both with varying degrees of injuries.

The victims were immediately evacuated to Allah Nakowa Hospital for emergency treatment. However, medical personnel later confirmed Mrs. Priscilia Friday dead, while Anna Obed Joseph is receiving treatment.

Security sources said troops have intensified efforts to track down and apprehend the fleeing suspects, while patrols have been reinforced around the affected community to prevent further attacks.

The latest incident adds to the growing wave of violence in parts of Mangu Local Government Area, where security forces have continued to respond to attacks on civilians, livestock and farmlands amid ongoing efforts to prevent further escalation of the crisis.

Woman Killed, Another Injured in Attack While Fetching Firewood in Plateau’s Mangu

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NSCDC Dismisses Officers, Sanctions 79 Personnel, Busts Illegal Arms Ring

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NSCDC Dismisses Officers, Sanctions 79 Personnel, Busts Illegal Arms Ring

By: Michael Mike

The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) has announced one of its most sweeping internal disciplinary actions in recent years, sanctioning 79 personnel for various acts of professional misconduct while simultaneously arresting 12 suspects over alleged illegal arms dealing and vandalism of critical national infrastructure.

The measures, announced on Wednesday by the Commandant General of the Corps, Professor Ahmed Audi, underscore what the NSCDC described as a renewed commitment to institutional accountability, discipline and the protection of national assets amid rising security challenges.

According to the Corps, disciplinary proceedings concluded under the Public Service Rules and the NSCDC Conditions of Service affected 75 personnel, comprising one Assistant Commandant General (ACG), two Deputy Commandants (DCs), 35 other senior officers and 37 junior officers.

The offences ranged from job racketeering, financial misconduct and theft to absenteeism without leave and acts considered prejudicial to national security.

The Corps said sanctions imposed include dismissal from service, compulsory retirement and recommendations for criminal prosecution where criminal liability was established.

Among the most serious cases was the February 18, 2026 operational incident at Rafin Gabas in Kokona Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, during which the Commander of the NSCDC Mining Marshals in the area, Levi Agada, was killed.

Investigations, according to the Corps, found that two officers—Hosea Habila and Jibrin Labaran—engaged suspected illegal miners with firearms without authorisation during the operation. Both officers have been dismissed from service and recommended for criminal prosecution.

The NSCDC also disclosed that four officers are currently facing separate disciplinary proceedings over alleged involvement in illegal arms dealing.

The officers are Superintendent Tesie Victor Nnamdi of the Enugu State Command, Assistant Superintendent II Okwuruinya Uchenna and Assistant Superintendent II Obaji Sampson, both of the Ebonyi State Command, while Superintendent Achor Favour of the Nasarawa State Command is undergoing administrative disciplinary proceedings over allegations relating to the mistreatment and negligence of a teenage domestic worker, Mercy Hajara Muhammad.

In a related operation, the Commandant General’s Special Intelligence Squad (CG’S SIS) arrested nine suspects across Ebonyi, Enugu, Kogi, Niger states and the Federal Capital Territory for alleged involvement in illegal firearms and ammunition trafficking.

Those arrested include Friday Nnanna Ujor, Chika Sampson Nwozaku, Nnanna Ujor Chinasa, Nnanna Fountain, Nnanna Abundant Ifechukwu, as well as three serving NSCDC officers identified as Tesie Victor Nnamdi, Okwuruinya Uchenna and Obaji Sampson.

The Corps also reported breakthroughs in its campaign against the vandalism of critical national assets and infrastructure.

It said operatives intercepted six suspects allegedly transporting a trailer-load of vandalised railway sleepers at Sabon Wuse on July 25, 2026.

The stolen railway materials were concealed inside a blue DAF trailer bearing registration number ZAR 618 XT.

In another operation, two suspected members of a vandalism syndicate, Raphael Danjuma and Isaac Zegbe, were arrested over the alleged destruction and theft of electrical cables in Gwagwalada Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory.

Speaking on the development, Audi said the disciplinary actions demonstrate the Corps’ resolve to maintain professionalism and ensure that officers who undermine public confidence are held accountable.

He stressed that the misconduct of a few personnel should not overshadow the dedication and integrity of the overwhelming majority of NSCDC officers serving across the country.

The Corps further noted that all affected personnel and suspects remain entitled to due process as administrative and criminal proceedings continue.

The latest crackdown comes as security agencies intensify efforts to combat illegal mining, arms trafficking and the vandalism of critical infrastructure, crimes that have increasingly threatened Nigeria’s economic assets, public utilities and national security.

The NSCDC urged Nigerians to remain vigilant and continue providing credible intelligence to security agencies to help safeguard critical national infrastructure and strengthen internal security.

NSCDC Dismisses Officers, Sanctions 79 Personnel, Busts Illegal Arms Ring

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FG Unveils NHRC–Police Liaison Framework to Tackle Rights Violations, Strengthen Accountability

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FG Unveils NHRC–Police Liaison Framework to Tackle Rights Violations, Strengthen Accountability

By: Michael Mike

The Federal Government on Wednesday launched a new institutional framework aimed at strengthening collaboration between the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and the Nigeria Police Force (NPF), describing it as a major step towards addressing human rights violations, improving police accountability and rebuilding public confidence in law enforcement.

Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, who inaugurated the NHRC–NPF Liaison Framework at the headquarters of the National Human Rights Commission in Abuja, said the initiative would institutionalise cooperation between both agencies to ensure more effective protection of citizens’ rights and improve the administration of justice.

Fagbemi acknowledged that despite the police and the NHRC being established to safeguard citizens’ rights, a significant number of complaints received by the commission still emanate from alleged abuses by law enforcement agencies.

According to him, government has a constitutional and international obligation under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) to provide effective remedies for victims of human rights violations, making closer collaboration between the two institutions imperative.

“Effective policing and respect for human rights are mutually reinforcing objectives that strengthen public confidence, improve cooperation between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve, and contribute to the overall effectiveness of the criminal justice system,” he stated.

The Attorney-General described the liaison framework as a practical mechanism that would enable the NHRC and the police to improve communication, facilitate prompt handling of complaints, strengthen oversight of police detention facilities, ensure greater compliance with human rights standards and jointly address systemic challenges affecting justice delivery.

He stressed that sustainable reforms in the criminal justice sector could only be achieved through institutional partnerships rather than isolated interventions.

The Attorney-General noted that the framework introduces designated focal officers at national and operational levels, transforming previous informal engagements into a structured and enduring institutional relationship.

He said the initiative also places emphasis on preventing rights violations through continuous dialogue, training, institutional cooperation and preventive oversight rather than merely responding after abuses occur.

Fagbemi highlighted ongoing reforms undertaken by the Federal Government to modernise Nigeria’s justice system, citing the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015, the Anti-Torture Act, 2017, and the Police Act, 2020 as legislative milestones designed to strengthen accountability and ensure respect for constitutional rights.

He added that the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu had continued to deepen justice sector reforms by improving judicial infrastructure, appointing judges to fill vacancies and significantly enhancing the welfare and remuneration of judicial officers.

The minister also linked the government’s broader security reforms to improved human rights protection, disclosing that President Tinubu had approved a salary increase of between 30 and 80 per cent for personnel of the Nigerian Armed Forces as part of efforts to boost professionalism, morale and operational effectiveness.

According to him, stronger welfare for security personnel complements efforts to build institutions that uphold accountability, human dignity and the rule of law.

He assured that the Federal Ministry of Justice would continue to support initiatives promoting cooperation among law enforcement agencies, oversight institutions, prosecutors, the judiciary, legal aid organisations and civil society.

Fagbemi, however, cautioned that the success of the framework would depend not on its inauguration but on faithful implementation by designated officers and participating institutions.

He urged all stakeholders to ensure regular communication, diligent monitoring and sustained collaboration to achieve measurable improvements in policing and human rights protection.

Earlier, the Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission, Chief Tony Ojukwu, described the inauguration as the beginning of a new phase of institutional partnership between two critical national institutions charged with safeguarding the rights, dignity and security of Nigerians.

Ojukwu said the framework was the culmination of sustained engagement between the Commission and the Nigeria Police Force, tracing its origins to a high-level working visit convened by the Administration of Criminal Justice Monitoring Committee on June 16, 2025, and reinforced through subsequent consultations between the Commission and police leadership.

According to him, both institutions had consistently reaffirmed that protecting human rights and maintaining public safety are complementary responsibilities requiring robust collaboration rather than isolated action.

He commended the Inspector-General of Police for approving the reactivation of the NHRC–NPF Liaison Framework and for supporting the establishment of national coordination structures that would deepen cooperation between the two institutions.

Ojukwu also praised the Deputy Inspector-General of Police and other senior officers for their commitment to translating the initiative into an operational framework through extensive consultations with the Commission.

He explained that the framework was designed to move beyond dialogue to practical implementation by strengthening institutional accountability, promoting respect for human rights, ensuring compliance with the Constitution and criminal justice laws, improving professionalism in policing, enhancing public confidence in law enforcement and deepening strategic collaboration between the NHRC and the police.

According to him, the partnership will establish structured communication channels, improve complaint resolution mechanisms, strengthen detention monitoring, build the capacity of officers and develop coordinated responses to emerging human rights challenges across the country.

“Our shared objective is clear—to ensure that policing activities across Nigeria consistently uphold the rule of law, professionalism and respect for the dignity of every person,” he said.

Ojukwu reaffirmed the Commission’s commitment to working closely with the Nigeria Police Force and other justice sector institutions to ensure the effective implementation of the framework, expressing confidence that the partnership would significantly strengthen accountability, improve human rights compliance and enhance public trust in law enforcement.

The Attorney-General expressed optimism that the NHRC–NPF Liaison Framework would strengthen human rights-compliant policing, improve detention oversight, enhance accountability, expand access to justice and reinforce public trust in Nigeria’s criminal justice system.

He congratulated the leadership of both the National Human Rights Commission and the Nigeria Police Force for initiating what he described as a landmark partnership and urged all participating institutions to remain committed to its successful implementation in the interest of justice, the rule of law and the protection of the rights and freedoms of all Nigerians.

FG Unveils NHRC–Police Liaison Framework to Tackle Rights Violations, Strengthen Accountability

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