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Human Rights Complaints Hit 355,000 As NHRC, Hope Behind Bars Move To Close Nigeria’s Justice Gap
Human Rights Complaints Hit 355,000 As NHRC, Hope Behind Bars Move To Close Nigeria’s Justice Gap
By: Michael Mike
Nigeria’s human rights crisis assumed a more troubling dimension in July, with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) recording 354,997 complaints, even as the commission entered a two-year partnership with Hope Behind Bars Africa (HBBA) aimed at strengthening access to justice, civic participation, digital rights and accountability.
The NHRC’s July 2026 Human Rights Situation Dashboard showed that complaints increased by 20 per cent from the previous month, making July the highest monthly figure recorded in the January-to-July period.
The development came amid persistent killings, kidnappings, attacks on farmers, violence against women and children, sexual abuse, mob justice and attacks on security personnel across the country.

The commission said its dashboard is based on complaints lodged at its 38 offices nationwide and human rights violations monitored through its Human Rights Observatory.
The simultaneous move by the NHRC and HBBA to deepen institutional and civil-society cooperation is therefore significant, as the partnership seeks to address not only conventional human rights violations but also emerging threats arising from technology and the digital environment.
Under the two-year Memorandum of Understanding, the two organisations will collaborate on human rights protection, access to justice, civic space, digital rights and accountability.
The partnership will cover initiatives including the Justice-Tech Node, Defend the Defenders: Enhancing Action Against Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation (SLAPPs) and the Civic Accord Project, alongside other interventions designed to strengthen human rights and civic engagement.

The collaboration will also involve public education, capacity building, advocacy and the development of innovative approaches to addressing human rights challenges.
The MOU was signed by the Executive Secretary of NHRC, Tony Ojukwu and the Founder of HBBA in Abuja on Tuesday.
The NHRC dashboard revealed the scale of the problems confronting the country. Of the 354,997 complaints recorded in July, the North Central accounted for 42 per cent, while the North West and North East each accounted for 19 per cent.
The South East contributed 12 per cent, while the South West and South South each accounted for four per cent.
Benue recorded the highest number of complaints at 41,664, followed by Kaduna with 37,675, Niger with 33,680, Plateau with 28,064 and Imo with 22,990.
Sokoto recorded 21,101 complaints, Bauchi 18,293, Kogi 15,934, while the NHRC headquarters in Abuja recorded 14,351 and Borno 11,662. The top 10 states and the Abuja headquarters accounted for 69 per cent of the complaints.
The figures come against a security environment in which the commission documented 382 killings and 230 kidnappings in July.
The commission reported that mass killings continued, particularly in Benue and Plateau, while mass abductions continued to affect children, communities and individuals.
In Kaduna, gunmen reportedly killed 30 people in Kauru Local Government Area, including five siblings. In Zamfara, 23 farmers were reportedly killed in Ruwan Gora community, Talata Mararafa.
Benue also recorded multiple deadly attacks, including the killing of 15 people in Otukpo, 13 in Efeyi community, 10 in Saai community and 16 in Nobi community.
The NHRC reported that bandits abducted more than 50 residents of Garin Idi community in Sokoto, while another 14 people were abducted in Makuwana and 20 internally displaced persons were taken in Tambuwal.
In Kano, 13 passengers were abducted along the Jos-Kano Highway.
The commission also recorded attacks on education, including the abduction of six people, among them four students, a school principal and a NECO staff member, during an ongoing examination in Kogi.
In Oyo, gunmen reportedly abducted a 60-year-old headmaster and demanded N30 million ransom.
Perhaps one of the most disturbing aspects of the July report was the breadth of violence against children.
The NHRC documented cases involving physical abuse, sexual violence, child labour, trafficking, abandonment, child marriage and other abuses.
In Plateau, nine members of a family, including a two-month-old baby, were reportedly killed by bandits.
In Ogun, a child was allegedly assaulted with a razor blade over N600, while in Ondo, a father allegedly burned his daughter’s private part for bedwetting.
The commission also documented alleged cases of child killing, baby theft, abandonment and severe physical abuse in several states.
The report further recorded cases in the FCT and Enugu involving alleged grievous bodily harm to children, mutilation and other forms of abuse.
Sexual violence against minors was also reported across several states, including Niger, Anambra, Rivers, Kwara, Imo, Abia, Plateau, Gombe and Yobe.
The crisis extended to farmers and those engaged in protecting communities.
The NHRC reported the killing of 23 farmers in Zamfara, nine farmers in Kaduna and three in Sokoto, while 18 people were killed in a farmer-herder clash in Niger.
It also documented the killing of farmers in Benue, Kwara and Plateau and the abduction of two farmers in Ondo while working on their farms.
In Plateau, gunmen killed vigilantes during community patrols and night attacks, while a community security guard was killed in Riyom. Rivers recorded the killing of an OSPAC commander and three women, while four Civilian JTF personnel were killed in Katsina.
It is against this backdrop that the NHRC-HBBA agreement seeks to strengthen practical responses to rights violations.
A key component of the partnership is improving access to justice for people caught in Nigeria’s criminal justice system, particularly pre-trial detainees.
The two organisations plan to explore integrated legal responses, case-management and referral mechanisms, routine custodial-centre visits, jail-delivery initiatives and annual reports examining the state of human rights in correctional and detention facilities.
The partnership is also designed to strengthen the connection between institutional human rights protection and grassroots civil-society interventions.
HBBA said the agreement would bring together the NHRC’s institutional mandate and the organisation’s grassroots experience to respond more effectively to challenges within Nigeria’s justice, civic and digital spaces.
One of the most forward-looking elements of the agreement is the proposed Justice-Tech Node, which is intended to create a collaborative platform linking justice institutions, civil-society organisations, lawyers, technologists, researchers, innovators and other actors in Nigeria’s digital ecosystem.
HBBA said technology was rapidly changing how Nigerians interact with the justice system, creating new opportunities for access to information, legal assistance and accountability while simultaneously producing new forms of harm.
Among the concerns identified are digital surveillance, online harassment, technology-facilitated abuse, unlawful restrictions on digital expression and the misuse of emerging technologies.
The Justice-Tech Node is expected to facilitate research, knowledge exchange, capacity building, referrals, innovation and practical interventions around emerging digital-rights and technology-related justice issues.
The objective, according to HBBA, is to ensure that the development and deployment of technology in Nigeria remain grounded in human rights, accountability and access to justice.
The initiative also seeks to bridge the knowledge gap between lawyers who may lack technical expertise, technologists who may not fully understand legal and human-rights implications, civil-society groups confronting emerging harms and justice institutions requiring specialised evidence and expertise.
The NHRC recorded 10,084 completed investigations in July, alongside 124 visits to police stations, correctional centres and other detention facilities. It also issued 26 summonses and letters to the Nigeria Police and visited 10 military formations.
But the combination of the latest complaint figures and the new NHRC-HBBA partnership suggests that Nigeria’s human-rights challenge is evolving beyond conventional security concerns.
The July dashboard captures the immediate human cost: hundreds of documented killings and kidnappings, attacks on farmers, children subjected to violence and sexual abuse, community security personnel killed and citizens facing violations across multiple dimensions of their lives.
The NHRC-HBBA agreement, meanwhile, points towards a broader response — one that combines institutional oversight with civil-society action, legal support, technology, civic participation and accountability.
For HBBA, the partnership is not merely an agreement between two organisations but a commitment to building stronger systems of protection and accountability.
And with Nigeria’s justice and security challenges increasingly intersecting with technology and digital rights, the proposed Justice-Tech Node could become an important test of whether the country can adapt its human-rights protection architecture to a rapidly changing environment.
The July figures have made the scale of the challenge unmistakable. The task now is to ensure that the growing number of Nigerians reporting rights violations can move from complaint to protection, from detention to justice, and from vulnerability to accountability.
Human Rights Complaints Hit 355,000 As NHRC, Hope Behind Bars Move To Close Nigeria’s Justice Gap
News
Faces Behind the Figures: Nigerians Lost in Russia’s War
Faces Behind the Figures: Nigerians Lost in Russia’s War
By Oumarou Sanou
“Forgive your son.” Those were the words Balogun Ridwan Adisa chose for President Bola Tinubu when the Ukrainian outlet UNITED24 Media interviewed him while he was in captivity earlier this year. He is 32. He says he left Nigeria to feed his family and find work as a mechanic or engineer. He ended up in a Russian uniform near Lyman, in Ukraine’s Donetsk region, and surrendered to Ukrainian troops on 13 January 2026.
By then, Nigeria had already counted him among the dead. On 4 February, his name appeared in the press among four Nigerians said to have died fighting for Russia. The source was neither a Russian notification nor a Nigerian consular report, but a WhatsApp group run by African fighters. Adisa was alive. Nobody in authority had checked.
That single error captures how Nigeria is handling one of the quietest tragedies of our time. Our citizens are being lured into a war that is not theirs, and when they die, or are reported dead, the news reaches their families through messaging groups and foreign intelligence briefings rather than through their own government.
Moscow has denied wrongdoing at every turn. Yet on 10 September, Amnesty International concluded that Russia’s recruitment of foreigners in many cases amounts to human trafficking, documenting false job offers, contracts recruits could not read and deployment to the front after as little as two weeks of training.
The numbers are stark. The investigative collective INPACT/All Eyes on Wagner has documented 1,417 Africans from 35 countries recruited between 2023 and mid-2025, at least 316 of them killed. Ukrainian military intelligence, itself a party to the conflict, says at least 215 Nigerians had signed Russian contracts by May, with 25 dead or missing. Yet the greater danger is that, as the figures rise, the people behind them vanish from view. It is time to put faces to the names.
In his interview, Adisa says he arrived at a military base expecting work in his trade. Asked to sign a contract in Russian, he was refused a phone to translate it. “I did not know they were going to use me,” he says. Sixteen days of training later, he was at the front. A prisoner’s account to a Ukrainian-affiliated outlet deserves scrutiny, but his appearance alive settles one thing: the report of his death was wrong.
That matters for others on the same list. According to a Daily Nigerian investigation, Abugu Stanley Onyeka and Akinlawon Tunde Quyuum left Nigeria in November 2025 with Adam Anas and others, recruited for security jobs paying 200,000 roubles a month. The group reportedly travelled on tourist visas, signed papers in Russian without translation and were sent to the front after three weeks of training. Within three months, their names were on the same WhatsApp death list that wrongly carried Adisa’s. We do not even know with certainty whether they are dead. That uncertainty is itself an indictment.
Then there is Ramon Jamiu Babatunde, a 42-year-old father of three from Ibadan who, his family says, went to Russia for civilian work. Documents seen by the Initiative for Media Development and Social Impact (IMEDSI) show he entered on a tourist visa and that, within two weeks, a form bearing his name recorded his “voluntary” enlistment in a Russian assault unit. The same form warns that anyone who refuses will be detained, deported, banned from Russia, and made to repay the airfare. His wife, Mrs Adewunmi Suliat Ramon, last heard his voice on 27 November 2025 and petitioned the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in May. His one-year contract expired last month. He has not come home, and three children still do not know whether their father is alive.
Others have been named: Hamzat Kazeem Kolawole and Mbah Stephen Udoka, whose bodies Ukrainian intelligence said it recovered in Luhansk; Ayebusiwa Olabode Victor of Ondo State, reported killed near Kharkiv in May; Fajobi Taiwo Omoniyi, Agbo Moses Omale and others listed by All Eyes on Wagner. Memorial posters bearing some of these names now circulate online. Adisa’s case is a warning that such images cannot by themselves establish who has died. Families deserve certainty, not assumptions presented as fact.
This is why the silence of last month’s Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow is so disappointing. Ahead of the 28 to 29 October gathering, Amnesty International’s directors across Africa urged leaders to raise the trafficking of their citizens directly with the Kremlin. Kenya’s President William Ruto asked Moscow for help repatriating Kenyan recruits; Vladimir Putin offered no public answer. The summit drew 22 African heads of state, roughly half the number in 2019. For the Africans dying in Ukraine, there was no public commitment. Moscow did, however, find room for a Russia-Africa Media Forum that drew more than 200 participants from 46 African countries.
Other governments have shown what is possible. Kenya secured an undertaking from Moscow in March to stop enlisting its citizens and has brought more than 50 home. Ghana’s foreign minister confronted Sergei Lavrov in August over 62 Ghanaian deaths. Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a warning in February, and it has largely stopped.
Nigeria must do more. It should demand from Moscow a full list of Nigerians under contract, captured, missing or dead, and inform every family before social media does. It should work with Kyiv and the International Committee of the Red Cross to identify Nigerians held as prisoners of war, Adisa among them, and bring them home. NAPTIP and the police must pursue the agents behind these schemes and treat those deceived as victims of trafficking, not mercenaries who chose their fate. And Abuja, with the African Union and ECOWAS, should seek for every African state the no-recruitment undertaking Kenya obtained.
None of this is about choosing between Moscow and Kyiv. Strategic autonomy must never be used as an excuse to ignore the exploitation of our citizens, and public diplomacy is no substitute for consular access and accountability.
Ridwan Adisa asked his president for forgiveness. He is not the one who should be apologising. For Mrs Ramon and her children, the question remains painfully simple: where is their husband and father? Until it is answered, Africa’s diplomatic silence will be hard to justify, and African lives will remain cheap currency in other people’s wars.
Oumarou Sanou is a social critic, Pan-African observer and researcher focusing on governance, security and political transitions in the Sahel. He writes on geopolitics, regional stability and African leadership. Contact: sanououmarou386@gmail.com
Faces Behind the Figures: Nigerians Lost in Russia’s War
News
EFCC PETITIONED OVER N2.5M GTBANK FRAUD, UNAUTHORISED N138,000 LOAN
EFCC PETITIONED OVER N2.5M GTBANK FRAUD, UNAUTHORISED N138,000 LOAN
By: Michael Mike
A customer of Guaranty Trust Bank (GTBank), Mrs Stella Adepegba, has petitioned the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) over alleged fraudulent withdrawals of N2.587 million from two bank accounts belonging to her family, as well as an unauthorised N138,000 loan allegedly taken in her name.
The petitioner, Mr Adelani Adepegba, who filed the complaint on behalf of his wife and daughter, called on the anti-graft agency to investigate suspected insider collusion, alleged compromise of the bank’s security infrastructure and possible breaches of customers’ confidential banking information.
In the petition addressed to the EFCC Chairman at the commission’s headquarters in Jabi, Abuja, Adepegba alleged that the two accounts, both domiciled with GTBank, were compromised within 24 days through similar transaction channels.
According to him, his daughter’s Child Saver’s Account was allegedly accessed by fraudsters on October 8, 2026, at about 8 p.m., resulting in the unauthorised transfer of funds totalling N2.5 million through the bank’s Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System instant payment (NIP) channel.
He said three transfers of N399,000, N398,000 and N220,000 were made to a Moniepoint account belonging to one Abdulmalik Idris, while another N1.49 million was transferred to a Gomoney account operated by one Zainab Ibrahim.
The petitioner alleged that his wife, who operates the child’s account, received no transaction alerts and only became aware of the withdrawals after a GTBank staff member, identified as Boluwatife Akinwunmi, alerted her and offered to block the account.
By the time the intervention was initiated, however, the account had allegedly been emptied, leaving a balance of less than N2,000.
Adepegba said the incident was reported at a GTBank branch in Kubwa, Abuja, on October 9, where his wife was asked to document the complaint.
He, however, alleged that the bank subsequently responded by email, attributing the transactions to the use of his wife’s login credentials.
The petitioner said the incident was followed by another suspected breach on November 1, when N80,000 was allegedly transferred from his wife’s personal account to a FairMoney account belonging to one Jamilu Ahmad.
He put the combined withdrawals from the two accounts at N2.587 million.
Raising concerns over the circumstances surrounding the transactions, Adepegba insisted that his wife had physical possession of her mobile phone, SIM card and ATM card at their residence in Kubwa, Abuja, when the alleged fraud occurred.
He further maintained that she neither received any One-Time Password (OTP) prompt nor disclosed her PIN, password or USSD credentials to anyone. He also denied that she clicked on phishing links or authorised a SIM swap.
According to him, the circumstances raised serious questions about the bank’s security controls and the possibility of unauthorised access to customers’ banking information.
The complaint also alleged that the financial losses may have been compounded by further unauthorised deductions from his wife’s account.
Adepegba said N24,000 was deducted by the bank two days before the petition, and that when his wife visited the bank for clarification, she was informed that the money represented repayment for a N138,000 loan allegedly obtained by the fraudsters through her account.
He added that a further N19,000 allegedly stolen from the account had also been discovered, bringing additional concerns about the extent of the suspected compromise.
The petitioner faulted GTBank’s handling of the incidents, questioning how two accounts linked through family relationships, BVN details and telephone contacts could have been targeted within 24 days without effective security intervention.
He identified the repeated targeting of related accounts, alleged circumvention of two-factor authentication, transfers to the same beneficiary channels and the reported breach of the account despite a PIN reset after the first incident as grounds for suspecting possible insider involvement.
He urged the EFCC to investigate the incidents, trace and recover the allegedly stolen funds and conduct a forensic examination of GTBank’s staff and systems to establish whether customer information was leaked or security protocols were compromised.
Specifically, he asked the commission to compel GTBank to provide complete transaction logs, internet protocol (IP) addresses, device identification records and NIP transaction trace records relating to the disputed transfers.
He also called on the EFCC to direct Moniepoint, Gomoney and FairMoney Microfinance Bank to provide the full Know Your Customer (KYC) details of the beneficiaries and place the identified accounts under appropriate restrictions pending the outcome of investigations.
The petitioner maintained that the investigation should establish how the transactions were initiated, the devices and channels used, the identities of those behind them and whether any bank employee or external actor facilitated the alleged fraud.
As of the time of filing this report, the petitioner’s allegations had not been independently established, and there was no response from GTBank or the other financial institutions named in the complaint.
EFCC PETITIONED OVER N2.5M GTBANK FRAUD, UNAUTHORISED N138,000 LOAN
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Why Borno Will Vote For APC At All Levels Of The Pending General Election……Ayuba
Why Borno Will Vote For APC At All Levels Of The Pending General Election……Ayuba
By: Bodunrin Kayode
The Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Borno State, Bello Ayuba, has said that Borno will surely vote for his party at all levels because of the massive investment by the central government in the state.
Ayuba who addressed newsmen in Maiduguri during the week stated that the Federal Government has implemented several major projects in the state, particularly in the areas of road reconstruction, anti flood infrastructure and rehabilitation of critical facilities to assist the state return to normalcy.
Ayuba, while highlighting the Federal Government’s interventions in Borno, listed the Gombe-Biu dual carriageway, Bama-Banki road and Maiduguri-Ngala-Gamboru road among major federal projects either awarded or currently under construction.
He stated that the contractor handling the Gombe-Biu dual carriageway had already mobilised to site, describing the project as a major intervention that would improve connectivity between Borno, Gombe and other neighbouring states.
The APC boss further said that the Federal Government had also awarded the Bama-Banki as well as the Maiduguri-Ngala-Gamboru federal roads respectively for complete reconstruction due to their insurgency battered, abandoned an dilapidated states.
He stressed that these glaring road projects were evidences that the Tinubu/Shettima administration was paying attention to Borno’s dire infrastructure needs.
Chairman Ayuba also cited the rehabilitation of the Alau Dam following the devastating flooding in the state, pointing out that the Federal Government has committed a substantial amount of money towards repairing the facility.
On the Maiduguri-Ngala-Gamboru road which leads into the Central African Republic, Ayuba said the difficult terrain and nature of the soil has made the project technically challenging and costly.
He explained that the Federal Government had taken the nature of the terrain into consideration in the design and reconstruction of the road to ensure greater durability beyond the post insurgency years.
“When you look at the terrain and the loamy soil and even how it shrinks during the dry season, If the work is poorly done, eventually the road will not last long.
” But I can tell you that this project was expected to be constructed to a very high standard, with concrete pavements and walkways designed to significantly extend its lifespan.
“When the project is completed, it is our intention to have a very solid concrete road, with a lifespan of up to 100 years,” said the APC boss.
Surrounded by party stalwarts in his office the APC chairman expressed optimism that if Borno votes for the Tinubu/Shettima ticket, at the fullnest of time, more federal projects would be attracted to Borno State,
He maintained that the ongoing road interventions would contribute massively to the state’s economic development and improve transportation links with other parts of the country.
Why Borno Will Vote For APC At All Levels Of The Pending General Election……Ayuba
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