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“It breaks my heart to see an 11 year old surrendered from Boko Haram enclave with three children” Borno Commissioner

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“It breaks my heart to see an 11 year old surrendered from Boko Haram enclave with three children” Borno Commissioner

By: Zagazola Makama

At just 11 years old, Fatima (not her real name) has lived through experiences unimaginable to most. With three children in tow, she surrendered from a Boko Haram enclave, carrying the weight of trauma and responsibilities far beyond her years. Her story, shared by Borno State Commissioner for Education, Science, Technology, and Innovation, Lawan Abba Wakilbe, spotlighted the urgent plight of vulnerable children and young mothers emerging from the insurgency.

“She’s just a child herself,” Wakilbe said. “To see an 11-year-old with three children is heartbreaking. This reflects the harsh reality of many girls and women caught in the insurgency, particularly in border communities like Bama, Banki, and Gwoza.”

Fatima’s surrender is part of a growing wave of young girls and women being repatriated or rescued, often from neighboring countries like Cameroon. Many, aged between 13 and 15, return with children born in captivity. With limited options, some resort to prostitution to survive, a crisis that the Commissioner attributes to extreme poverty and a lack of viable alternatives.

The Commissioner’s call to action underscores the need for urgent intervention. “Poverty is the driving force behind these vices,” he explained. “We need to establish Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) centers in vulnerable areas. These centers can provide skills and startup packs for young mothers like Fatima, enabling them to rebuild their lives.”

Wakilbe stressed that traditional education systems are ill suited to address the unique needs of conflict affected children and girls. Many have witnessed violence, displacement, and abduction, leaving them in need of tailored rehabilitation and reintegration programs.

Efforts to integrate these children into regular schools have faced significant challenges. Wakilbe cited the example of some Chibok girls who struggled in secondary schools and were eventually transferred to specialized programs like the Second Chance School.

“Without long term planning, we’re failing these children,” Wakilbe said. “Donor agencies often miss the mark, implementing programs that don’t address immediate needs. For instance, teaching local languages in areas dominated by other dialects is less impactful than providing a foundational education in English.”

Despite graduating over 300 women through the Second Chance Program and equipping them with vocational skills, the challenges persist. Underage mothers like Fatima remain some of the most vulnerable.

During a courtesy visit by Hajiya Hamsatu Allamin, CEO of the Allamin Foundation for Peace, the Commissioner highlighted the need for collaborative efforts.

Allamin echoed these concerns, sharing insights from her foundation’s work in deradicalizing women and girls.

“Our initiatives, supported by the military and local communities, have helped hundreds of women and girls surrender and reintegrate,” Allamin said. “But the magnitude of the problem requires sustainable, proactive solutions.”

Allamin noted that the challenge extends beyond personal experiences; it calls for urgent action from local authorities, NGOs, and international organizations.

“In our foundation, we have Built vocational education centers and providing tailored programs for rehabilitation which has been helping in addressing the immediate needs of these victims.

“We also Established community awareness programs which foster understanding and acceptance, helping to mitigate the stigma faced by those returning from captivity.

Zagazola Makama understands that the plight of women and girls who fall victim to abduction by Boko Haram presents an alarming reality in Borno State, Nigeria. Many of these victims, after enduring harrowing experiences, return to their communities only to face severe stigmatization and an array of abuses. This issue is compounded by the trauma they have experienced during their captivity, which often includes being forcibly married to militants and bearing children under traumatic circumstances.

Upon returning to their communities, these victims encounter immense societal rejection. A former female member of Boko Haram, who chose to repent and return to her family, poignantly described the painful atmosphere awaiting those who escape the clutches of the insurgency.

She noted, “The Boko Haram tagged Nigeria as the land of sinners. When they come back from the bush, they know they are already living in hell.” This metaphor encapsulates the emotional and social turmoil that victims like her face. Rather than finding solace and support upon their return, many feel further isolated and condemned by their communities.

The stigma attached to being a victim of insurgency extends beyond mere judgment. Victims often experience verbal, physical, and psychological abuse from individuals who view them as tainted or unclean due to their experiences. Such treatment fosters an environment of despair, compelling many to engage in desperate measures to survive.

Prostitution and other nefarious activities have become common among these women, driven by a need for financial stability and, in some cases, by the misguided belief that engaging in these activities may offer them an escape from their grim realities.

The cycles of poverty and violence exacerbate these challenges. Economic hardships and limited access to education and employment opportunities leave few alternatives for victims, perpetuating a cycle of vulnerability. While some women resort to these activities as a means of survival, others may find temporary pleasure or a sense of agency in reclaiming control over their lives, despite the risks involved.

Furthermore, the broader societal neglect exacerbates the situation. Many young mothers remain trapped in a system that fails to recognize their unique needs. Efforts to rehabilitate and reintegrate these individuals often lack the necessary resources and long-term planning to be effective. For instance, initiatives focusing solely on education without addressing immediate economic needs fall short of providing the comprehensive support required for successful reintegration.

Zagazola Makama is a Counter Insurgency Expert and Security Analyst in the Lake Chad Region

“It breaks my heart to see an 11 year old surrendered from Boko Haram enclave with three children” Borno Commissioner

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Hunter accidentally kills CJTF member in Gamboru, Borno

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Hunter accidentally kills CJTF member in Gamboru, Borno

By: Zagazola Makama

A member of the Hunters RRS in Gamboru, Ngala Local Government Area, has accidentally shot and killed a Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) operative in Gamboru, Borno State.

Zagazola gathered that shemi Babagana, 28, a member of Hunters RRS, reported that at about 2:20 a.m. on Thursday, he accidentally shot Modu Hunters, 26, a CJTF member attached to Sector 10 Maiduguri, with his pump-action gun. The incident occurred adjacent to Gamboru Motor Park.

“The scene was visited and photographed. The victim was evacuated to Primary Health Care Centre Gamboru for treatment but was certified dead on arrival by the medical officer. The suspect was arrested, and the gun was recovered as an exhibit. The corpse was photographed and later released to relatives for burial according to Islamic rites,” the statement said.

The case file, suspect, and exhibit have been handed over to CID Maiduguri for discreet investigation and diligent prosecution.

Hunter accidentally kills CJTF member in Gamboru, Borno

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UNDERAGE PERSONS ARRESTED AT ILLEGAL GATHERING — POLICE CALL FOR STRONGER PARENTAL SUPERVISION AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT

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UNDERAGE PERSONS ARRESTED AT ILLEGAL GATHERING — POLICE CALL FOR STRONGER PARENTAL SUPERVISION AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT

By: Dungus Abdulkarim

Today, 30th October 2025 at about 0450hrs, operatives of A Division Police Headquarters conducted a targeted raid at a known black spot within the Pawari Forestry area.

During the operation, eleven (11) persons—all below the age of 16—were apprehended. The individuals, who are of different addresses within Maiduguri, Borno State, were found at an illegal gathering during odd hours. Items suspected to be harmful or illicit liquid substances were recovered at the scene.

Preliminary investigations revealed that the minors confessed to involvement in pickpocketing and theft of mobile phones, mainly within crowded areas and markets. Efforts are ongoing to contact and trace their parents or guardians.

The Command acknowledges that juveniles are often vulnerable to peer influence, exploitation, and involvement in criminal activities when proper guidance is lacking. The Police do not treat children as criminals, but as persons in need of care, guidance, and rehabilitation.

The Command urges parents, guardians, community and religious leaders to:

Pay close attention to the movement and associations of their children.

Ensure minors return home early and are not allowed to roam unmonitored, especially at night.

Engage young people in constructive activities, such as school, vocational training, sports, and skills acquisition.

Report suspicious gatherings or the presence of unknown adults influencing minors.

Children are the responsibility of both the family and the community. Early guidance prevents future crime; neglect encourages it.

The Command remains committed to safeguarding public safety and protecting vulnerable children from exploitation.

SP Dungus Abdulkarim, MNIPR
Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO)
Nigeria Police Force
Yobe State Command
October 30,2025

UNDERAGE PERSONS ARRESTED AT ILLEGAL GATHERING — POLICE CALL FOR STRONGER PARENTAL SUPERVISION AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT

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ActionAid Nigeria, Stakeholders Call for Private Sector-Driven Solutions to Reintegration Challenges

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ActionAid Nigeria, Stakeholders Call for Private Sector-Driven Solutions to Reintegration Challenges

By: Michael Mike

ActionAid Nigeria, with strategic partners, has advocated for the bridging of the gap between corporate impact and community resilience by leveraging private sector engagement to support vulnerable populations.

They said there is an urgent need to align Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programmes with sustainable pathways for employment, entrepreneurship, mentorship, and inclusive development.

Through the initiative, implemented under the Reintegration and Empowerment for Connecting and Nurturing Opportunities of Vulnerable Population and Returning Migrants (RECONNECT) Project, focuses are on promoting reintegration and economic empowerment for returnees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), survivors of gender-based violence, people with disabilities, and other marginalized groups.

At a strategic meeting on Thursday which brought together key stakeholders, including business leaders from hairdressing, fashion design, shoemaking, and catering sectors, alongside partners such as GIZ, GOPA, and the NCFRMI, stakeholders explored innovative models of collaboration that deliver lasting social and economic impact.

Speaking at the event, ActionAid Nigeria Head of Programme, Celestine Odo, emphasized the project’s focus on helping vulnerable populations rebuild their livelihoods and reintegrate into society. Through skills training, entrepreneurship support, and psychosocial care, the initiative works to restore dignity and foster resilience.

The RECONNECT Project focuses on helping vulnerable populations including returnees, IDPs, survivors of gender-based violence, and other marginalized groups rebuild their livelihoods and reintegrate into society.

In his words, he stated: “Through skills training, psychosocial support, and entrepreneurship development, RECONNECT is helping to restore dignity, rebuild livelihoods, and foster resilience among those who have been displaced or marginalized.”

Odo also highlighted that the meeting provides a platform for private sector actors to move beyond donations and align their CSR efforts with the real needs of vulnerable communities, ensuring sustainable impact and mutually beneficial outcomes.

“Today’s gathering is a strategic dialogue. It is a space where we seek to bridge the gap between the private sector’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) commitments and the urgent needs of these vulnerable groups.”

He emphasized that businesses are encouraged to participate in inclusive economic initiatives, such as job creation, skills development, and community-based enterprises.

“Through CSR, businesses can support skills development, create inclusive job opportunities, and invest in community-based enterprises that empower people and strengthen local economies.”

Odo further stressed the importance of visionary, collaborative action that goes beyond immediate assistance, fostering long-term reintegration, empowerment, and social justice for vulnerable populations.

“Let us explore innovative models of partnership that align business goals with social impact… Let us commit to actions that will transform lives, not just for today, but for generations to come.”

Humanitarian and Resilience Specialist David Habba emphasized that businesses, like citizens, owe a responsibility to contribute to society. This aligns with the program’s focus on CSR and social impact, highlighting that business success is intertwined with societal growth.

He said: “Every business has an obligation to give back to the society that made their progress possible.”

Habba reminded participants that all business and economic efforts ultimately serve people, stressing the human-centered nature of development and CSR.

“Whatever we get, it’s so that we can give. The food you eat is so that you can have energy to do work… We are never meant to receive and to collect alone. We are meant to also give up. So whatever we’re doing is about people.”

He further highlighted that economic reintegration reduces re-migration and taps into the resilience of returnees, demonstrating how private sector engagement can transform social challenges into opportunities.

“Economic reintegration reduces re-migration. Private sector engagement should start at free jobs, skills, pathways, and market increases.”

Habba also pointed out that many businesses already contribute to society, sometimes unknowingly, and that recognizing and formalizing these efforts strengthens both corporate accountability and societal benefit.

“Many businesses are already doing CSR, but you’re not even recognizing that you’re doing CSR. Because your systems are not there, they’re not set to recognize the support that you do as CSR.”

He encouraged collaboration between organizations and the private sector to maximize social impact, creating sustainable solutions for reintegration, training, and employment.

“In an organization like ours, our resources meet your resources… It’s like, let us find out. Ours come, yours come, and there’s a happy meeting point.”

The GIZ representative, Victor Ossai, emphasized that the organization’s core mission is to support and strengthen structures that facilitate safe and regular migration. She noted that the program operates globally, helping partner countries create sustainable systems for education, work, and reintegration.

“The focus of our program is strengthening partner structures to enable people who are engaged in regular migration for educational or work purposes, while also ensuring the sustainable reintegration of those returning to Nigeria.”

She highlighted the importance of collaboration among agencies, organizations, and donor partners to achieve greater impact in migration and reintegration efforts.

“We are not just working with one organization; we are engaging with multiple agencies and donor partners to strengthen collaboration and extend our impact across different areas of migration and development.”

The representative also stressed the need to expand outreach to include individuals and communities that may not yet be aware of available migration and reintegration programs, ensuring inclusivity and wider access to opportunities.

“We must expand our scope of intervention to reach people who may not have heard about these initiatives before, so that everyone can benefit from the opportunities created through migration and development programs.”

Presented by Abraham, Program Advisor, the RECONNECT Project implements a comprehensive approach to support vulnerable populations. In terms of economic stability, the project provides vocational training for 400 beneficiaries and offers support for business startups. It also integrates participants into cooperatives, provides business and marketing skills development, and facilitates market linkages and business fairs to strengthen local enterprises.

For social stability, the project ensures access to first-response health services and legal support for vulnerable groups. Psychosocial support is provided through counseling services, private sector engagement under a CSR framework, and the development of a comprehensive service referral directory. These efforts aim to promote mental well-being, resilience, and community cohesion.

The project also prioritizes capacity building through mentorship programs for beneficiaries and training for civil society organizations on migration management and psychosocial support. Coordination meetings are held with stakeholders to enhance collaboration and ensure effective delivery of services.

Through these integrated interventions, the RECONNECT Project empowers vulnerable populations, facilitates their reintegration into society, and creates sustainable pathways for social and economic inclusion.

ActionAid Nigeria, Stakeholders Call for Private Sector-Driven Solutions to Reintegration Challenges

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