Opinions
KASHIM/ZULUM: THE BOND THAT DEFIED PRECEDENCE
KASHIM/ZULUM: THE BOND THAT DEFIED PRECEDENCE
By: Inuwa Bwala
I was not previledged to be in the stakeholders meeting, at which the then Governor of Borno State, Kashim Shettima made public his endorsement of Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, to succeed him as Governor of Borno State in 2019.
That speech in which Kashim Shettima sacrificed friendship, filial relationship, political alignment and all forms of affinity with people who surrounded the seat of power then, was clearly the defining moment of Borno’s political turn around. While it seemed to have brought out the best in him as a statesman and patriot, it also underscored the bond of relationship between him and the incumbent Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum.
Those who attended the meeting told me that Kashim Shettima was virtually in tears, as he announced his preference to serve Borno as against his personal or group interest. As he reeled out the names of those he would have wished he handed over power to, every head was bowed: Some in disappointment, others in shame and yet others in retrospect to the need for a sacrifice for the good of Borno State.

I must confess that Shettima was at his oratorical best when he delivered that speech, and he seemed to have captured the aspirations of the people, in that moment of near despair. He re- echoed the opinions of most of those he consulted before endorsing Zulum, even when it was clear that he was at a labyrinth.
Since that day, Borno seems to be working again and everybody agrees that he could not have made a better choice than Professor Zulum, given the complexity of the Borno situation and the daunting challenges.
It then appeared that only God, Kashim Shettima and Babagana Umara Zulum who was to succeed him understood the game plan. People initially gave Babagana Umara Zulum little or no chance to succeed, given his seeming inexperience in politics and the complexity of the Borno conundrum.
I am not privy to whatever has been their private undertakings to each other, but unlike what obtains in other places, Shettima and Zulum have maintained a close collaborative understanding, thereby proving book makers wrong, that it was a matter of time before they disagreed and fell apart.
I think the secret behind that seeming unbroken bond is Shettima’s acceptance of his new status as a Senator and subordinate of Zulum and Professor Zulum’s display of open loyalty even in power. Each one of them refers to the other as the boss, and one wonders who actually is the boss.

I have observed that Shettima seldom goes to Maiduguri, thereby minimizing his visibility at public functions. I have not yet heard of his meddlesomeness in governance and I cannot see him attempting to tele-guide the Governor on matters of state.
The story of how Senator Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso fell out with his erstwhile Deputy Umar Ganduje, in Kano, Rotimi Amaechi and his erstwhile Chief of Staff, Nyeson Wike, in Rivers, Ali Modu Sheriff and his erstwhile godson Kashim Shettima, in Borno, George Akume and his successor Samuel Ortom in Benue, amongst others, readily come to mind as a likely scenario that will play out between Shettima and Zulum’s m in Borno. But apparently conscious of these tendencies, Shettima and Zulum maintained a balance that has so far defied the precedents Bo no and in other places.
To the surprise of everybody and to the charging of those who wished he would fail, Babagana Umara Zulum hit the ground running: undertaking exceptional tours and taking vital decisions that saw to making Borno the cynosure of attention.
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True to Senator Shettima’s postulations to the effect that Zulum will surpass his record, the Governor is today a reference personality in leadership and governance.
Senator Kashim Shettima was quoted as saying he has no regrets doing what he did with Zulum and he will do it again given the same circumstances. Zulum was also quoted to have said that he shall remain faithful to his covenant with Shettima and the people of Borno State.
Whatever one thinks is the bond that has held Kashim Shettima and Babagana Zulum together, it remains a fact that their relationship has served out a lesson in power change. Shettima’s 2019 speech, which is being recycled by Facebook shall remain a watershed that redefined Borno’s political history and underscored the need for a unity that will outlive players in the political chess game.
Theirs is one bond that seems to have defied the precedence of betrayal and mischief.
KASHIM/ZULUM: THE BOND THAT DEFIED PRECEDENCE
Opinions
That Phantom Rift Between VP Shettima And Gov. Zulum
That Phantom Rift Between VP Shettima And Gov. Zulum
By: Inuwa Bwala
Those who know the kind of fraternity between Vice President Kashim Shettima and Governor Babagana Umara Zulum, also know that, there can never be any disagreement between them over any issue, not even political permutations in Borno between them.
When I read an online analysis atributed to an unknown source, quoting an equally unknown KBC news, I know, that the merchants of mischief are again upto their games.
Overtly or covertly, the duo of Kashim Shettima and Babagana Umara Zulum, have never given anyone reasons to believe, they are in disagrerment, over who becomes the next governor of Borno state.
What has never been in doubt, is their collective belief that, as Muslims, God is the ultimate determinant of who gets what, in the power equations in Borno, now or in the future.
I have had intimate interactions with both of them, and even in my usual speculative mind as a journalist, I never had the incling that there was any friction of some sort, over who succeeds Zulum as Governor.
Rather, at every turn, both leaders have displayed exceptional sense of camaraderie and mutual respect to eachother.
The Vice President, often comes down from his olympian height to tell people, that, once he comes to Borno, the Governor is his boss. Governor Zulum will often tell everybody, that Kashim Shettima remains his mentor and leader, and everytime he goes to Abuja, the Vice President’s house is his first port of call.
Perhaps, those who fabricate such phantom disagreements, between them, are the usual conflict profiteers, who thrive on driving wedges between leaders for fun or for some gains.
Not quite a week ago, Governor Zulum was in the media telling the world that, he will not play god by trying to annoint anybody as his successor, but believes that God is the ultimate decider through the instrumentality of the people of Borno.
The Vice President has never uttered a word about the politics of Borno, rather, he demonstrates statemanly disposition on all matters relating to the state.
As humans, they may have preferences, but as believers in the indispensibility of God, their preferences are at the altar of the almighty.
Bringing in names of people as possible successors could after all be mere promotional gimmicks, which at the end of the day endanger their chances. The person who may succeed Governor Zulum may not even be amongst those mentioned, perhaps a dark horse somewhere, who does not even know that he or she is God’s choice.
Very often, I cite the emergence of our dear Governor himself, in 2019. Nobody gave him a chance and all eyes were focused in other directions, untill God’s calling came.
As for those who manufacture the stories of a dilema surrounding Senator Kashim Shettima’s position as Vice President in the next dispensation, the open expression of confidence in Kashim Shettima by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu alone, should be sufficient.
Those who know the President very well can attest to his bluntness, and his actions have so far given assurance, that, Kashim Shettima is his dependable ally.
Tinubu is not known to play to the gallery and he does not gamble with his passions. Where people get the idea that he may drop Kashim Shettima, as his running mate in 2027 remains as puzzling, as the earlier stories preceeding the 2023 election.
It is not an anathema for people to permutate against 2027, but with more than one year still ahead, I feel people should not be too uncharitable in distracting leaders, fantasizing imaginary scenarios.
I may be right or wrong, but the truth may not be too far away from comming.
Just musing.
That Phantom Rift Between VP Shettima And Gov. Zulum
Opinions
OPINION: Growing ISWAP–ISIS ties in Sahel after Niamey attack threaten Lake Chad and West African security corridor
OPINION: Growing ISWAP–ISIS ties in Sahel after Niamey attack threaten Lake Chad and West African security corridor
By: Zagazola Makama
The Jan. 29 attack on Niger’s Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey has exposed a dangerous evolution in jihadist cooperation across West Africa: a tightening operational axis between Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) in the Lake Chad Basin and Islamic State affiliates operating across the Sahel.
Beyond the symbolism of striking a capital-city airport, intelligence indicators point to something more consequential, the emergence of a transnational fighting concept that seeks to fuse manpower, logistics and media operations from Lake Chad through Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso.
For years, ISWAP’s Lake Chad network and Sahel-based Islamic State factions operated on largely parallel tracks. That boundary is now blurring. Recent intelligence indicates ISWAP elements are travelling westward from the Lake Chad Basin into Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso for joint missions, while Sahelian militants rotate into Borno and neighboring areas for logistics, training and media coordination.
The signature of this cooperation was first visible in northeastern Nigeria in early 2025, when ISIS released a video showing some foreign fighters training ISWAP fighters in the Lake Chad shores of Marte and Kukawa. In 12 Aug 25, about 200 ISWAP elements, including ISIS affiliated members from BURKINA, MALI, NIGER, CAR and MOZAMBIQUE were sighted near Lake Chad.
To consolidate their cooperations 8 foreign fighters (5 light skinned ARABS, and 3 non-ARAB dark skinned foreigners) infiltrated the LCRBA some months ago. Another top ABU YASIR, an ARAB, later arrived. The foreign fighters are said to have infiltrated unnoticed into the North East to gain access to ISWAP Camps via ungoverned borders of DIFFA (NIGER Republic) into the LCRBA. In November, about 63 foreign fighters arrived the Lake Chad through Kusuri in Cameroon with armed drones.
According to the arrangement, these ISIS-linked ARABs are to be in full control of coordinating major operations like specifying targets, timings for attacks, training on new tactics using armed drones and overseeing conduct of attacks.
Since then, ISWAP had launched a series of attacks involving rudimentary drones, a capability believed to have been supported by technical expertise from Sahel-based ISIS affiliates. Separate intelligence streams also point to the movement of non-African Islamic State fighters into the Lake Chad theatre, particularly around Monguno, Kukawa and the Timbuktu Triangle.
Footage released by Amaq on Jan. 2, showing militants infiltrating Niamey, burning a Bayraktar TB2 drone in a hangar and damaging other air platforms, suggests a coordinated, multi-cell operation. Notably, the cameraman’s use of Kanuri dialect dominant in ISWAP’s Lake Chad heartland, implies ISWAP’s hand in logistics, operational security and media. Most fighters appear to have been Nigerien, but ISWAP’s role in enabling and packaging the attack points to command-and-control integration.
Assailants reportedly entered through Niamey 2000 a critical access node evading layered security and nearby community watch structures. This indicates pre-attack reconnaissance and possible sleeper support.
At least five attackers were neutralised at the scene, while others escaped northwards through the Tiloa area. On the side of Niger’s forces, casualties were heavy. Security sources say 27 personnel were killed, 24 Nigerien soldiers and three African Corps members while 18 others were wounded and evacuated to the Military Garrison and the Referral Hospital in Niamey. Several drones and about five aircraft were destroyed in the attack.
Nigerien authorities initially claimed higher terrorist losses, but sources say the damage appears to have fallen more heavily on government forces and infrastructure. This points to a coordinated, multi-cell operation with ISWAP providing command-and-control functions. It’s no longer just ideological alignment, it’s operational integration.
The attack lands amid a widening rift between the Alliance of Sahel States (AES Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso) and ECOWAS. Niamey’s leader, Gen. Abdourahmane Tiani, publicly accused Côte d’Ivoire’s Alassane Ouattara, France’s Emmanuel Macron and Benin’s Patrice Talon of sponsoring the attack charges those governments deny. Abidjan’s summoning of Niger’s ambassador illustrates the rapid diplomatic deterioration.
The raid has brought to the fore the vulnerability of critical infrastructure in Sahelian capitals. The fact that militants could strike an international airport in the heart of Niamey and degrade aviation assets is deeply worrying. Airports are economic lifelines. Attacks like this ripple through tourism, trade, investor confidence and humanitarian logistics.
Given the Islamic State network’s history of targeting high-profile facilities, other airports, military airstrips and energy installations across the Sahel and Lake Chad Basin could be next.
Diplomatic cold war has continued to result in security consequences as counter-terrorism coordination is eroding in the Lake Chad Basin and the Sahel, regional polarisation is deepening while Jihadist narratives are gaining traction. Mutual suspicion between Niger Republic and other countries had reduced intelligence sharing and cross-border security cooperations which is exactly what a mobile jihadist alliance is exploiting. Niger’s pivot toward Russia, and the growing role of the African Corps, also complicate unified regional responses. Accusations of foreign interference feed recruitment and justify attacks on “collaborators.”
Against this backdrop, Washington’s decision to send a senior official to Mali to “reset ties” is telling the U.S. is recalibrating from heavy security conditionality toward pragmatic engagement that emphasises sovereignty, economic development and stability.
Mali has increasingly been viewed as the “COG” (centre of gravity) of the AES. Access to Bamako, therefore, is seen as a gateway to broader engagement with the bloc and a means to counter expanding Russian and China influence while safeguarding interests in critical minerals. Whether this reset can translate into improved regional security cooperation remains uncertain, especially as AES states bristle at Western pressure and ECOWAS sanctions.
For Nigeria, It is clear that the Lake Chad Basin is no longer just a local insurgency theatre; it is becoming a launchpad for Sahel-wide operations. If ISWAP fighters can move westward to Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso for joint missions and Sahelian militants can cycle into Borno for training, logistics and media, then the basin risks becoming the connective tissue of a transnational Islamic State corridor. Nigeria and its Lake Chad partners needs a renewed joint tasking framework that anticipates mixed cells, foreign fighter inflows and media-enabled operations.
For the region, (NIGERIA) the choice is urgent, rebuild cooperative security despite political rifts with NIGER or allow insurgents to exploit the fractures. The cost of delay will be paid across capitals, at airports, bases, regional hubs and cities across West Africa.
Cross-border intelligence must be rebuilt, not just within ECOWAS but with pragmatic channels to AES states. Form a fushion of Information cell with representatives of all controls for prompt intelligence sharing on terrorists activities. Ideological divides should not trump the common threat. If left unchecked, this alliance could stitch together the Lake Chad Basin and the Sahel into a single battle-space, multiplying the reach, resilience and propaganda power of jihadist networks.
Zagazola is a Counter Insurgency Expert and Security Analyst in the Lake Chad region.
OPINION: Growing ISWAP–ISIS ties in Sahel after Niamey attack threaten Lake Chad and West African security corridor
Opinions
Rewriting the Past: Why Repackaging Kemi Adeosun Is a Dangerous Exercise in National Amnesia
Rewriting the Past: Why Repackaging Kemi Adeosun Is a Dangerous Exercise in National Amnesia
By: Michael Mike
Recently, there have been coordinated media efforts to repackage Nigeria’s former Minister of Finance, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun, an exercise which appear less like public enlightenment and more like a calculated attempt at historical revisionism. Through selective recollection and moral posturing, one of the most embarrassing scandals of the Buhari administration is being reframed as an act of personal integrity rather than what it truly was: a case of sustained deception that collapsed only under intense public pressure.
Mrs. Adeosun’s resignation in 2018 did not occur in a vacuum. It followed months of public outrage over the revelation that she possessed a forged National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) exemption certificate, an offence under Nigerian law. Long before her eventual exit, Nigerians demanded a clear and honest explanation. None came. Instead, what unfolded was silence, deflection, blame-shifting, and an unconvincing attempt to wait out public anger.
In a recent interview with Mr. Laolu Akande on Channels Television, Mrs. Adeosun attempted a rhetorical sleight of hand: she portrayed her resignation as a voluntary moral decision while simultaneously admitting that she stepped down only after it became clear that no one within government was willing, or able, to explain away the forgery. This framing insults public intelligence. A resignation tendered after three months of sustained pressure, mounting evidence, and institutional embarrassment cannot reasonably be described as a proactive moral stand.
The facts of the case remain stubborn and inconvenient.
First, Mrs. Adeosun needlessly procured a forged NYSC exemption certificate. Whether by commission or complicity, the document was fake. Second, credible media reports, including TheCable of September 15, 2018, indicated that attempts were made to enlist senior NYSC officials to manage or neutralize the fallout once the forgery became public. Third, rather than confront the issue directly when it emerged, Mrs. Adeosun initially deflected responsibility. Fourth, when the NYSC announced it would probe the matter, it confirmed only that she had applied for an exemption certificate, pointedly declining to state that one was validly issued.
Most tellingly, Mrs. Adeosun waited for three full months before resigning. By then, the evidence was overwhelming and the silence from government deafening. The resignation came not because the truth had been courageously embraced, but because it could no longer be buried. Her justification in that interview with Mr Laolu Akande that she was not a Nigerian citizen at the time she graduated and therefore was not eligible for NYSC service only deepens the puzzle. If that explanation is true, then there was absolutely no need to seek an exemption certificate at all, let alone a forged one. That she did so points to a deeper and more troubling pattern: the normalization of cutting corners among Nigeria’s elite, secure in the belief that consequences are for the poor and powerless.
It is against this background that Mrs. Adeosun’s recent pontification on Nigeria’s economy, including her robust defense of economic policies of the current administration must be viewed. It is difficult to ignore the timing of this renewed visibility amid rumors and permutations within power corridors to bring Mrs Adeosun back to government . Whatever her intentions, the optics are clear: this is an attempt at whitewashing a past misdemeanor that goes to the heart of public trust.
Public office is not merely about technical competence. It demands unimpeachable integrity. Mrs. Adeosun’s record fails that test. A person who falsified credentials, evaded accountability, and resigned only when cornered cannot credibly present herself as fit for high public trust again. Nigeria is not short of competent, qualified people to hold public office. The country boasts several respected professionals with solid credentials and untainted records. The current administration already boasts a number of brilliant hands, shaping the country’s economy.
At a time when Nigeria is grappling with economic hardship and a crisis of confidence in leadership, we must resist the temptation to recycle discredited figures simply because they once held office. National memory must not be so short, nor standards so low.
Mrs. Adeosun’s media tour of repackaging should not be mistaken for redemption. Accountability delayed is accountability denied. Nigeria deserves better, and the future of public service must rest on competence anchored firmly to character.
Rewriting the Past: Why Repackaging Kemi Adeosun Is a Dangerous Exercise in National Amnesia
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