Health
MSF Calls for International Support to Tackle Worsening Diphtheria Outbreak in Nigeria
MSF Calls for International Support to Tackle Worsening Diphtheria Outbreak in Nigeria
By: Michael Mike
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has called on the international community to immediately scale up support for treatment of diphtheria in Nigeria.
MSF in a statement on Monday said there is need to improve treatment, preventive measures and contact tracing to control the spread of diphtheria in Nigeria.
The statement read: “A serious diphtheria outbreak is tearing through Nigeria, where thousands of people have been infected and hundreds more have died. With low national vaccination coverage and a worldwide shortage of lifesaving antitoxin threatening to worsen the outbreak,

“Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) urges the international community to immediately scale up support to improve treatment, preventive measures and contact tracing to control the outbreak’s spread.”
MSF emergency project medical doctor, Dr Hashim Juma Omar was quoted to have said: “We’re currently seeing more than 700 people with suspected diphtheria and admitting more than 280 patients on a weekly basis in Kano state’s two diphtheria treatment centres,” adding that:
“Women and children aged under five are the most vulnerable groups and are the people most affected right now in Kano state. And they really need help.”
The statement said diphtheria is a highly contagious and potentially life-threatening bacterial disease which can present in respiratory or cutaneous forms. Without treatment, it can kill half of people infected; even with treatment, the disease is still fatal in five per cent of patients. Nigeria’s Centre for Disease Control has declared an outbreak of the disease on 20 January 2023; between May 2022 and early September 2023, over 6,000 confirmed cases were recorded. Around 4,000 suspected cases were recorded in the country in August 2023 alone, with over three-quarters coming from Kano state.

MSF teams are responding to the outbreak in Kano, Borno and Bauchi states. However, responding to the outbreak has proved challenging, due to a worldwide shortage of lifesaving diphtheria antitoxin used in treatment, caused by dwindling production capacity.
Omar said: “While we provided 2,000 doses of diphtheria antitoxin last month in Kano, securing doses of the antitoxin has been one of the biggest challenges in this crisis,” noting that: “We have placed an urgent additional order of 5,000 doses to cover the needs in our projects, but still, it is not enough.”
He said in light of these challenges, improved efforts to reduce the disease’s transmission and to strengthen outbreak preparation and response in Nigeria are crucial. This includes vaccination; underlying the outbreak is a low vaccination rate, with only 70 per cent of children having received their first dose of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine. The decline in immunization led to a reported 25 million un- or under-vaccinated children in Nigeria in 2021. However, funding for vaccines and implementation costs remains a barrier to scaling up; with Kano State alone requiring millions of doses to target at-risk groups.
The statement added that in addition to urgent antitoxin and vaccination needs, we urge international organisations to immediately scale up improved surveillance and contact tracing, and measures to strengthen the local health system.
MSF in the statement said i”n Maiduguri, Borno state, we have added a 20-bed diphtheria treatment clinic to our paediatric hospital in Gwange III PHC, where over 110 people have been treated by our teams since January. In Kano state, our teams have seen 6,707 people with suspected or confirmed cases of the disease since January, working in treatment centres with a total bed capacity of 147. In Bauchi state, where we have already treated 21 cases with diphtheria during our usual medical activities in Ganjuwa, we are monitoring the situation there and in Jama’are, and are ready to start diphtheria-specific activities based on the needs.
Our teams are also responding to diphtheria in neighbouring countries. In mid-August, we started supporting the Ministry of Health in Guinea, where we work in an epidemic diseases treatment centre in Siguiri prefecture. More than 100 people have been admitted since the start of our activities.
“In collaboration with the Nigerien Ministry of Health, our teams conducted a first-round of a preventive vaccination campaign in Kantché and Amsoudou health areas in early September, vaccinating nearly 48,500 people. A second round of vaccinations will take place in early October.
“The number of suspected cases in other countries in the region adds to the urgency of increasing access to antitoxin drugs and vaccination initiatives.”
MSF Calls for International Support to Tackle Worsening Diphtheria Outbreak in Nigeria
Health
Troops foil IED threat on Dikwa–Gajibo road, safely detonate explosive
Troops foil IED threat on Dikwa–Gajibo road, safely detonate explosive
By Zagazola Makama
Troops of Operation Hadin Kai have discovered and safely detonated an improvised explosive device (IED) planted along the Dikwa–Gajibo road in Borno State, preventing what could have been a deadly attack on security personnel and commuters.
Intelligence sources told Zagazola Makama that the device was discovered at about 10:10 a.m. on July 27 by troops of the 81 Division Task Force Battalion while conducting a routine picketing patrol along the Dikwa–Gajibo axis.

The sources said the patrol team immediately secured the area and alerted the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team, which responded promptly and carried out a controlled detonation of the IED at the scene.
No casualties or damage were recorded during the operation.
Military sources described the successful detection and neutralisation of the explosive as part of ongoing efforts to counter the use of improvised explosive devices by Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) terrorists targeting troops and civilian traffic in the North-East.
The operation underscores the continued vigilance of security forces in maintaining the safety of key supply routes and denying insurgents the opportunity to disrupt military and civilian movement across the theatre of operations.
Security sources added that the general security situation across the theatre remains calm but unpredictable, with troops maintaining high morale and operational readiness.
Troops foil IED threat on Dikwa–Gajibo road, safely detonate explosive
Health
Cholera Outbreak Kills Nine ISWAP Terrorists in Timbuktu Triangle
Cholera Outbreak Kills Nine ISWAP Terrorists in Timbuktu Triangle
By: Zagazola Makama
A cholera outbreak has reportedly claimed the lives of nine fighters of the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) in the Timbuktu Triangle, a known terrorist stronghold in Borno State, intelligence sources have disclosed.
The sources told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that the outbreak had spread through the group’s enclaves, highlighting deteriorating sanitary conditions and limited access to medical care within the insurgents’ camps.
According to the intelligence, two additional ISWAP fighters infected with the disease were allegedly executed by fellow terrorists after attempts to manage their condition at Kimba village proved unsuccessful.
The sources said the development pointed to the worsening health conditions within the terrorist hideouts, where sustained military pressure has disrupted logistics, including access to medicines and treatment facilities.
The sources added that commanders had also been urged to intensify efforts to intercept medical supplies and pharmaceuticals intended for terrorist camps in order to further degrade ISWAP’s treatment capability and operational resilience.
The reported outbreak comes amid sustained offensives by troops of Operation HADIN KAI, who continue to target terrorist enclaves and logistics networks across the Lake Chad region in a bid to degrade the insurgents’ fighting capacity.
Cholera Outbreak Kills Nine ISWAP Terrorists in Timbuktu Triangle
Health
Investigation: Why Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani should apologize to UMTH over his claims; his father’s case—”Prostate Cancer at Stage Four”—was a hopeless situation despite the fact that he was attended to by one of the best urologists.
Investigation: Why Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani should apologize to UMTH over his claims; his father’s case—”Prostate Cancer at Stage Four”—was a hopeless situation despite the fact that he was attended to by one of the best urologists.
By: Dr. James Bwala
The recent public allegations made by Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani against the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH) concerning the treatment of his late father have stirred significant controversy and raised critical questions about professional conduct, medical ethics, and the responsibilities of legal practitioners in public discourse. While empathy for the loss of a family member is natural, it is vital that claims made in the public domain, especially those affecting reputable institutions, are founded on verified facts and conveyed with professionalism. After thorough investigation and engagement with UMTH officials and medical experts, it becomes evident that Barrister Dantani’s assertions lack merit and, more importantly, that his conduct in this matter falls short of the standards expected from a legal professional. Consequently, Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani should publicly apologize to UMTH for the unsubstantiated nature of his claims and the undue damage inflicted upon the institution’s reputation.
To appreciate fully why an apology is necessary, one must first understand the medical circumstances surrounding the late Alhaji Dantani’s admission to UMTH. Medical records and testimonies indicate that the elder Dantani was admitted at an advanced stage of prostate cancer—specifically stage four—in February 2026. This is a critical point in the disease’s progression wherein the cancer has metastasized extensively, generally rendering curative treatment unattainable regardless of the quality of care provided. Globally, stage four prostate cancer presents a near-hopeless prognosis, demanding palliative rather than curative efforts to maximize quality of life. It is misleading, therefore, to interpret the outcome as resultant from negligence or substandard care following Alhaji Dantani’s demise on March 31, 2026.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/the-complex-reality-of-healthcare-a-perspective-on-the-university-of-maiduguri-teaching-hospital-and-the-loss-experienced-by-barrister-nuhu-dantani-hamza/
My findings also revealed that the late patient’s care was overseen by Professor Hassan Dogo, a urologist of outstanding repute both within and beyond Nigerian medical circles. Professor Dogo’s involvement underscores the level of expertise committed to the patient’s management. The hospital’s Chief Medical Director, Professor Ahmed Ahidjo, personally intervened to ensure that the Dantani family had access to the best possible care, even offering private quarters within the hospital should general wards be unavailable. This proactive and compassionate response demonstrates the hospital’s commitment to patient welfare and contradicts any insinuations of neglect or unprofessionalism.
The decision by Barrister Dantani to publicly air grievances on social media and through petitions before fully engaging with hospital authorities exemplifies unprofessional conduct unbecoming of a lawyer. As an officer of the court, a barrister bears the responsibility not only to uphold the law but also to maintain decorum and integrity in all public interactions. Recklessly disseminating claims without validation jeopardizes the credibility of the legal profession and undermines public trust in medical institutions that serve critical societal needs. In this instance, such premature public accusations inflicted reputational harm on UMTH, an institution known for its high standards and dedicated service.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/the-complex-reality-of-healthcare-a-perspective-on-the-university-of-maiduguri-teaching-hospital-and-the-loss-experienced-by-barrister-nuhu-dantani-hamza/
In addition to institutional harm, the manner in which Barrister Dantani handled the situation reflects poorly on the principles of due diligence and respectful dialogue. Rather than pursuing direct communication with UMTH management to clarify concerns, he resorted to externalizing grievances, thereby exacerbating tensions. The fact that members of the Dantani family subsequently contacted the hospital to express regret over the son’s approach confirms that the claims were disproportionately escalated. This sequence of events highlights the need for measured responses grounded in factual understanding, especially when involving matters as sensitive as terminal illness.
It is also essential to contextualize the nature of cancer prognosis within the public discourse. Awareness that advanced-stage cancers often defy medical intervention is critical in mitigating misplaced blame on healthcare providers. By advancing inaccurate narratives, public figures risk fostering distrust in healthcare systems, potentially discouraging others from seeking timely medical attention. Barrister Dantani, equipped with professional training and access to legal and investigative resources, had an obligation to ascertain the veracity of the situation before turning to public condemnation.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/the-complex-reality-of-healthcare-a-perspective-on-the-university-of-maiduguri-teaching-hospital-and-the-loss-experienced-by-barrister-nuhu-dantani-hamza/
Some people out there might argue that the family’s grief justified Barrister Dantani’s public expressions or that highlighting perceived gaps in patient care could promote systemic improvements. While grief is deeply personal and valid, it does not justify undermining established protocols for dispute resolution or tarnishing reputations without substantiation. Constructive criticism aimed at improving health services is best channeled through official and collaborative frameworks rather than adversarial and public confrontations lacking evidence. Moreover, in this case, available information strongly suggests that the hospital maintained high standards of care, negating the premise for such allegations.
I believe the intersection of professional responsibility, respect for institutional integrity, and empathetic understanding of medical realities informs the necessity for Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani to issue an unambiguous apology to UMTH. His premature and unfounded public criticisms unfairly discredited the hospital, disregarding the complex and tragic nature of late-stage prostate cancer and the commendable efforts of its medical staff. An apology would not only restore dignity to UMTH but also reaffirm the ethical standards expected of legal practitioners. Moving forward, this episode should serve as a reminder of the importance of prudence, respect, and factual accuracy in public discourse—especially when lives and legacies are involved. Only through such conscientious conduct can professional integrity and public trust be preserved for the benefit of society at large. This is my take following the unfortunate incident.
* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.
Investigation: Why Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani should apologize to UMTH over his claims; his father’s case—”Prostate Cancer at Stage Four”—was a hopeless situation despite the fact that he was attended to by one of the best urologists.
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