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NARC SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWS AND SUBJECT EXPERTS MAKE PRESENTATIONS
NARC SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWS AND SUBJECT EXPERTS MAKE PRESENTATIONS
By: Our Reporter
The Friday, 22 November 2024, edition of the Nigerian Army Resource Centre (NARC) Weekly Subject Experts’ Presentation was held at Hall A, TY Buratai Block Abuja. There were two presentations made by the Subject experts on Eastern Europe and East/Central Africa.
The first presentation was made by Brig Gen AK Egwuagu (Rtd) subject expert on Eastern Europe, he centered his presentation on how BRICS Welcomes Nigeria. Nigeria has officially joined BRICS alongside 12 other nations, further strengthening its economic ties with the inter-governmental bloc. This announcement was made during the last BRICS summit held in Russia from 22-24 Oct 2024 (The Punch, 25 October 2024). Twelve additional countries including Algeria, Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Thailand, Turkey, Uganda, Uzbekistan and Vietnam joined the BRICS alongside Nigeria, making them 13 in number, as partner countries of BRICS and not full members (Nairametrics, 25 October 2024).

This followed the full membership granted Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in Jan 2024, which qualified them to attend their first BRICS summit as full members at the Oct 2024 gathering in Russia. The group which was initially formed by Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) in 2009, welcomed South Africa as a member in 2010 to rebrand the alliance to BRICS, with a core mission to foster trade, investment, development, security and cooperation among leading emerging market economies. Nigeria’s inclusion came up on the heels of a significant surge in foreign capital inflows from BRICS nations, having risen by 189% in the first half of 2024, reaching $1.27 billion compared to $438.72 million during the same period in 2023 (Arise News, Oct 25, 2024). By inviting Nigeria to participate in initiatives and discussions aimed at strengthening economic ties and cooperation between BRICS and other emerging nations due to her economic potential, large population and strategic location in Africa, the bloc is signaling its intention to diversify as a global economic force.
In his analysis and lessons for Nigeria, Brig Gen AK Egwuagu (Rtd) pointed out that, last year, Nigeria’s Vice President Kashim Shetima attended the BRICS summit in South Africa, but did not push for Nigeria to become a member when the bloc admitted new full members including two from Africa – Ethiopia and Egypt. Despite her membership to many international and regional organizations including UN, AU, ECOWAS etc, Nigeria needed to reassess its foreign policy and economic strategies in order to become a viable candidate for BRICS. Nigeria’s non-invitation to join BRICS in 2023 was largely due to its foreign policy thrust and lack of alignment with BRICS goals.

Her foreign policy needed to align with that of BRICS, and could be challenging to the Western countries that had historical relationship with it. But surprisingly in November 2023, Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yusuf Tuggar, expressed the country’s intention to join BRICS as a full member within the next two years, and to also join the G20, leveraging on its large economy and population. As a follow-up to the plan, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Eche Abu-Obe confirmed Nigeria’s partnership with BRICS on Thursday 24 Oct 2024 (The Punch, 25 October 2024). With the realization of the minister’s dream of Nigeria becoming a member of the BRICS family, it is pertinent to note that while joining the bloc is a significant move for the country with many advantages, there are also some disadvantages. Hence, a BRICS membership will enable Nigeria to benefit from the bloc’s diverse economies, leading to increased trade and investment opportunities that would serve as alternative to Western dominance on the economic system (Meta AI). It will also provide Nigeria with more flexible opportunities in its economic policies, enabling it to gain more prominence on the global stage and allowing it to play a more significant role in international affairs. Joining BRICS will make Nigeria more resilient to economic shocks, giving it access to large consumer markets of BRICS countries and increased demand for Nigerian goods and services
He recommended that, the Federal Government of Nigeria, NASS and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs should undertake a critical review of Nigeria’s foreign policy in line with the current realities and also Nigeria should engage with both BRICS and Western countries towards maintaining a diplomatic balance.
Similarly, the second presentation was made by Brig Gen ED Idimah subject expert on East and Central Africa who focused his presentation on, Contractors Association Urges Government to Address Outstanding Debts of Members. On Monday 11 November 2024, the Guardian newspaper, Tanzania, reported that The Tanzania United Contractors and Allied Services Association (TUCASA) has called on the government to address substantial overdue payments owed to many of its members. In a statement issued yesterday, TUCASA Chairman Samuel Marwa emphasized that these delayed payments, which are associated with completed government contracts, have significantly disrupted the operations and financial viability of numerous companies, thereby jeopardizing the future of Tanzania’s construction and supply sectors.
Marwa highlighted that TUCASA’s members encompass contractors, suppliers of construction materials, and equipment providers, all of whom have diligently fulfilled their obligations by despite their commitment, these businesses are experiencing extensive delays in receiving payments from the government, with some waiting for years. Delivering essential infrastructure projects and supplying vital materials. “The situation is increasingly untenable as contractors face mounting costs from unpaid bank loans, accumulating interest, and intensifying pressure from creditors. The ramifications of these overdue payments are severe,” he stated. He elaborated that many contractors are struggling to meet their financial obligations, with some companies on the brink of insolvency or contemplating liquidation.

Additionally, in a bid to reduce operational costs, numerous companies have been compelled to implement workforce layoffs, resulting in significant job losses and economic distress for many Tanzanian families. “With inadequate cash flow to maintain their operations, several companies are at risk of closure, which poses a threat to the future of Tanzania’s construction industry and the availability of dependable infrastructure services. The current crisis is forcing companies to make challenging decisions merely to stay afloat,” he noted. Marwa warned that without prompt government intervention, the repercussions will extend beyond individual businesses, adversely affecting the broader Tanzanian economy, including job security, livelihoods, and vital national development projects.
In his analysis and lessons for Nigeria, Brig Gen ED Idimah stressed that, Nigeria, a country rich in resources, has witnessed significant infrastructural development over the past few decades. However, the government’s inability to pay indigenous contractors has led to a crisis that affects economic growth, employment, and the sustainability of local businesses. Historically the relationship between the Nigerian government and indigenous contractors has evolved over the years. After the end of military rule in 1999, there was a push for local contractors to participate in government projects. However, various factors have led to a backlog of unpaid debts (Adeleke, 2020).
The Public Procurement Act of 2007 was established to enhance transparency and accountability in the procurement process. Despite this, many contractors report difficulties in receiving payments for completed projects, leading to disputes and legal battles (Ogunyemi, 2019). Report by the Central Bank of Nigeria in 2022 indicates that Nigerian government debt to indigenous contractors stands at N3.4 trillion. This debt has accumulated due to various reasons, including budgetary constraints, corruption, and mismanagement of funds (Okeke, 2022). The inability of the government to settle these debts has far-reaching implications. It hampers the growth of indigenous contractors, limits job creation, and affects the quality of infrastructure development (Ibrahim, 2021). Additionally, the trust deficit between the government and contractors can deter foreign investment in the sector.
He recommended that, the Federal Government of Nigeria should establish a streamlined process for ensuring timely payment of contractors and also emphasize and encourage transparency in the procurement process to reassure contractors of stability and reliability of future contracts.
NARC SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWS AND SUBJECT EXPERTS MAKE PRESENTATIONS
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ROSOWA Urges Motorists to Drive Responsibly, Protect Lives
ROSOWA Urges Motorists to Drive Responsibly, Protect Lives
Association calls for strict adherence to traffic rules, says every family deserves to see loved ones return home safely
By: Michael Mike
The Road Safety Officers’ Wives Association (ROSOWA) has called on motorists to embrace responsible driving and strict compliance with traffic regulations to curb avoidable road crashes and prevent further loss of lives.
The President of ROSOWA, Dr Nafisat Shehu-Mohammed, made the call at a joint press briefing organised by the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) to commemorate the 2026 World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims.
Shehu-Mohammed said the annual commemoration was not merely an occasion to remember those who had died in road crashes but also an opportunity to recognise the pain, trauma and enduring losses suffered by affected families.
She expressed sympathy with mothers who had lost children, children who had lost parents and families whose lives had been shattered by road crashes.
According to her, this year’s theme, “A Light That Unites Us”, underscores the need for collective commitment and action to prevent road traffic deaths and injuries.
She said every road crash represented more than a statistic, as behind each incident were broken families, lost dreams and loved ones whose absence left lasting emotional scars.
“Behind every road crash is a broken heart, an empty seat, and a dream that may never be fulfilled. Looking at the theme, ‘A Light That Unites Us’, reminds us that even in our grief, we can unite to save lives,” she said.
The ROSOWA president urged motorists to recognise their responsibility to other road users, stressing that reckless driving and disregard for traffic regulations could have devastating consequences for families and communities.
She reminded drivers that their loved ones were waiting for them at home and urged them to make safety a priority whenever they took to the roads.
She also reaffirmed the association’s commitment to promoting road safety, saying every life mattered and every family deserved to see their loved ones return home safely.
“Let the light we kindle today shine through our actions by driving responsibly, obeying traffic rules, and protecting one another on our roads,” she said.
She further expressed solidarity with bereaved families and survivors, urging Nigerians to translate the lessons of the commemoration into practical actions that would make the nation’s roads safer.
“To the bereaved families, we share in your pain. To the survivors, we stand with you. And to every road user, please remember, someone is waiting for you at home.
“Let us turn remembrance into responsibility, grief into action, and our collective light into hope for safer roads. May the souls of the departed rest in peace,” she said.
ROSOWA Urges Motorists to Drive Responsibly, Protect Lives
News
UN Women, Disability Advocates Back 220-Hour Marathon to Combat Gender-Based Violence
UN Women, Disability Advocates Back 220-Hour Marathon to Combat Gender-Based Violence
…Eyong says legal awareness key to protecting women, girls; Alta demands accessible police stations, courts, hospitals for survivors with disabilities
By: Michael Mike
The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) and disability rights advocates have thrown their weight behind a 220-hour reading marathon aimed at exposing gaps in the protection of women and girls against sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) across Nigeria and 14 other African countries.
The initiative, spearheaded by Olubunmi Uluba, seeks to raise public awareness of existing laws, human rights instruments and survivor protection frameworks through a nine-day, four-hour marathon reading aloud, while drawing attention to the persistent disconnect between legal protections and the ability of women and girls to access justice.
The exercise, which also seeks to set a Guinness World Record for the longest marathon reading aloud, has been described by UN Women as an opportunity to turn legal knowledge into an instrument of public education, human rights advocacy and social transformation.

Speaking at a press conference, UN Women Country Representative to Nigeria and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Beatrice Eyong, said the fight against gender-based violence must move beyond statistics, policies and legislative reforms to address the human experiences behind the figures.
She said behind every statistic was a survivor seeking justice, a young girl yearning for safety and a community striving to protect human dignity.
Eyong noted that SGBV remained one of the most persistent human rights challenges confronting Nigeria, Africa and the international community, identifying the gap between existing laws and public awareness of legal protections as a major obstacle to tackling the menace.
According to her, many women and girls remain unaware of their rights, the legal safeguards available to them and where to seek assistance when their rights are violated.
She said the 220-hour marathon was significant because it would bring legal frameworks and human rights instruments from 15 African countries closer to the people they were designed to protect.
Through the exercise, Uluba is expected to read relevant legal provisions and survivor protection laws, helping to translate often inaccessible legal documents into practical knowledge that can empower individuals and communities.
Eyong said every hour devoted to reading presented an opportunity for someone to understand their rights, recognise different forms of violence, appreciate the importance of consent or discover where survivors could obtain assistance.
She stressed that knowledge was an essential tool for preventing violence, protecting vulnerable populations and improving access to justice.
The UN Women representative said the initiative reflected the organisation’s conviction that gender equality and the elimination of violence against women and girls were non-negotiable.
She also situated the campaign within the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 5 on gender equality, Goal 4 on quality education and Goal 16 on peace, justice and strong institutions.
Eyong, however, emphasised that ending gender-based violence could not be left to governments or development organisations alone, calling for a collective response involving traditional and religious leaders, civil society groups, the media, families, men and boys.
She urged stakeholders to challenge harmful social norms, promote accountability and build communities where violence against women and girls was neither tolerated nor normalised.
Commending Uluba’s courage and determination, Eyong said the initiative demonstrated how individual commitment and public advocacy could inspire wider movements for social change.
She expressed UN Women’s solidarity with the organiser, wishing her strength, good health and success throughout the marathon.
However, the intervention by the disability rights community highlighted another critical dimension of the campaign: the additional barriers confronting women and girls with disabilities in accessing protection and justice when they experience sexual and gender-based violence.
Founder and President of the Network of Women with Disabilities, Hon. Lois Auta, said her organisation’s support for the initiative was driven by the need to break the silence surrounding violence against women, particularly those living with disabilities.
She observed that survivors with disabilities often faced multiple obstacles when attempting to report abuse, obtain medical attention or pursue justice.
Among the challenges she identified were inaccessible police stations, the absence of sign language interpreters, inadequate medical facilities and discriminatory practices within the justice system.
According to her, these barriers frequently discourage survivors from reporting violations and pursuing justice, leaving perpetrators with opportunities to evade accountability.
Auta argued that the existence of laws protecting women and persons with disabilities would have limited impact if survivors could not access the institutions responsible for enforcing them.
She therefore insisted that the reading marathon must go beyond reciting legal provisions to ensuring that their contents were understood, accessible and effectively implemented.
She called for legal information to be translated into Braille for visually impaired persons, simplified and easy-to-read formats for individuals with intellectual and learning disabilities, and sign language interpretation for people with hearing impairments.
The disability rights advocate also urged governments to domesticate, adequately fund and enforce disability rights legislation, while calling on the police and judiciary to strengthen the capacity of their personnel to respond appropriately to cases involving survivors with disabilities.
She stressed the need to make police stations, hospitals and courts physically and institutionally accessible, noting that equal protection under the law must extend to women and girls regardless of their disabilities.
Auta further challenged civil society organisations to move beyond token representation by actively involving women with disabilities in the design, implementation and evaluation of programmes affecting them.
She invoked the disability rights principle, “Nothing about us without us”, arguing that women with disabilities must be recognised as active participants in decisions concerning their safety, rights and welfare.
She also appealed to the media to sustain coverage throughout the nine-day exercise rather than concentrating attention on its opening ceremony, stressing that continuous public engagement was necessary to achieve the campaign’s broader objectives.
Both speakers called for a coordinated national and regional response to gender-based violence, emphasising that legislation alone could not eliminate abuse without sustained public education, effective enforcement and changes in social attitudes.
While Eyong underscored the importance of making legal protections known to the public, Alta drew attention to the practical barriers that prevent some of the most vulnerable survivors from benefiting from those protections.
Their positions converge on a fundamental challenge confronting the campaign against gender-based violence: ensuring that the rights guaranteed by law translate into protection, support and justice for every woman and girl.
For Uluba, the 220-hour marathon represents an attempt to use an extraordinary endurance challenge to sustain public attention on an issue that continues to affect millions of women and girls.
But Eyong said the ultimate achievement must extend beyond breaking a Guinness World Record to breaking the silence surrounding violence, changing attitudes and ensuring that women and girls can live with dignity, safety and freedom from abuse.
The broader test of the initiative, therefore, will be whether the knowledge generated translates into greater awareness of legal rights, improved access to support services, stronger institutional accountability and an inclusive justice system that leaves no survivor behind.
UN Women, Disability Advocates Back 220-Hour Marathon to Combat Gender-Based Violence
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KACRAN Applauds Tinubu over Yobe Cargo Airport Takeover, Urges Buni to Invest Refund in Agriculture
KACRAN Applauds Tinubu over Yobe Cargo Airport Takeover, Urges Buni to Invest Refund in Agriculture
…Says Federal ownership will boost North-East exports, create jobs, attract investors
By: Michael Mike
The Kulen Allah Cattle Rearers Association of Nigeria (KACRAN) has described the Federal Government’s takeover of the Yobe International Cargo Airport as a strategic economic intervention capable of transforming the North-East into a major agricultural, livestock and commercial export hub.
The association also urged Yobe State Governor, Mai Mala Buni, to channel part of the billions of naira expected as reimbursement for the airport project into agriculture, commerce, water supply, rural infrastructure and other critical sectors
KACRAN National President, Hon. Khalil Mohd Bello, in a statement, commended President Bola Tinubu for approving the takeover and reimbursement of the investment made by the Yobe State Government, describing the decision as a masterstroke for national economic development.
He also applauded members of the National Assembly for approving the promissory note for the reimbursement, expressing optimism that Federal Government ownership would accelerate the airport’s full operationalisation as an international cargo hub.
Bello said the facility, when fully operational, would serve not only Yobe but the entire North-East, neighbouring countries and the wider business community by providing an efficient channel for transporting agricultural produce, livestock products and manufactured goods to domestic and international markets.
He credited former Yobe Governor and Minister of Police Affairs, Senator Ibrahim Gaidam, with initiating the airport project, while commending Buni for sustaining its construction despite the enormous financial demands.
The KACRAN president described Buni’s decision to hand over the airport to the Federal Government as an act of patriotism and statesmanship, saying it reflected his commitment to regional and national economic development.
According to him, the airport’s economic significance extends beyond aviation, as it could stimulate investment in agriculture, livestock processing, fisheries, mining and other commercial activities across the region.
He identified sesame seeds, gum arabic, beans, groundnuts, grains, vegetables, fruits, cattle, sheep, goats and fisheries products as some of the commodities the North-East could export through the facility.
Bello particularly advocated the establishment of modern, internationally certified halal meat processing and export centres to enable the region to move beyond the traditional sale of live animals to exporting processed beef, mutton and goat meat.
He said such facilities could open access to markets in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe and Asia while creating investment opportunities in abattoirs, cold-storage facilities, milk industries, food processing and logistics.
The association said the airport could also strengthen regional economic integration by positioning Damaturu as a commercial gateway serving Borno, Yobe, Adamawa, Gombe, Bauchi and Taraba states, as well as neighbouring Niger, Chad and Cameroon.
Bello further said the airport’s operationalisation could generate employment across the agricultural and livestock value chains, increase foreign exchange earnings, reduce post-harvest losses and improve farmers’ incomes.
The association also linked the airport project to the North-East Development Commission’s planned deployment of more than 10,000 electric tricycles, taxis and buses across the region.
It commended the NEDC Managing Director, Alhaji Mohammed Goni Alkali, Executive Director, Administration and Finance, Dr Garba Iliya, and other management staff for organising sensitisation workshops on electric vehicles across the six North-East states ahead of the planned deployment.
Turning to the expected reimbursement to Yobe State, Bello appealed to Buni to invest part of the funds in expanding agricultural production, particularly in areas with strong potential for food production.
He cited Machina Local Government Area’s capacity for beans production and Gaidam’s potential for onions and other food ingredients, urging the state government to strengthen the agricultural sector to support food security and commercial exports.
He also called for additional investment in modern markets, noting that such facilities could stimulate commercial activities, create employment and strengthen the state’s economy.
Other priority areas identified by KACRAN include solar-powered boreholes in grazing reserves and other pastoral communities, planting of about 10,000 economic and mango trees, and construction of rural roads linking farming communities to Damaturu and the cargo airport.
The association further urged the governor to allocate resources to education, healthcare, security, youth and women’s empowerment, small-scale industries and accessible soft loans for traders, business owners and pastoralists.
Bello called on other North-East states to identify their competitive agricultural and industrial products, invest in processing facilities and take advantage of the cargo airport to expand exports.
He said coordinated efforts by the six states would maximise the economic benefits of the facility and strengthen the North-East’s contribution to national development.
KACRAN Applauds Tinubu over Yobe Cargo Airport Takeover, Urges Buni to Invest Refund in Agriculture
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