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NEDC’s Transformative Impact in North East: Over 700 Projects Revitalizing the North East Region

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NEDC’s Transformative Impact in North East: Over 700 Projects Revitalizing the North East Region

By: Zagazola Makama

Halima Bukar is a 12-year old pupil of the Government Day Junior Secondary School, Yusufari in Yobe. She is happy for having the opportunity to be attending classes alongside her peers.

Halima’s success is a testament to the conducive learning environment created through the interventions of government agencies and donors. These efforts aim to address the devastating impact of the decade-long Boko Haram insurgency in the North-East region of Nigeria.

The North East Development Commission (NEDC) has been at the forefront of these initiatives, working to rebuild and restore the region’s educational infrastructure, healthcare systems, and economic opportunities. Halima’s story is a beacon of hope for a brighter future in Yobe, thanks to the collective efforts of the government, donors, and the NEDC.”

“Born during the height of the insurgency, Halima’s early life was marked by displacement and uncertainty. However, her journey took a positive turn when she began her education at a makeshift learning space set up by humanitarian actors in an Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) camp. This intervention proved pivotal, as it prepared her to successfully complete her primary education and transition to post-basic education.

Halima’s story is a testament to the impact of the North East Development Commission’s (NEDC) infrastructure development projects, led by Dr. Mohammed Alkali. The commission’s efforts have enabled thousands of children and adolescents in the region to return to school, access quality education, and regain their footing.

Halima, a direct beneficiary of these interventions, expressed her gratitude, saying, “The NEDC’s gesture has empowered women and girls like me to access quality education, paving the way for a brighter future.” Her story serves as a beacon of hope for a region rebuilding and recovering from the devastating effects of insurgency.“

“The NEDC reconstructed schools destroyed by Boko Haram terrorists. It gives us an opportunity to go to school and get educated. It defeated the insurgents who attacked and prevented us from going to school,” Halima said.

Paradoxically; Alkali steers the commission with passion and great zeal to marshal recovery and stability of the war-torn region, provide livelihood support and build resilience, to stimulate peace, social and economic development processes of the affected population.

Nigeria was enmeshed by the Boko Haram insurgency in July 2009, when the militant group started an armed rebellion against the government of the state. The insurgents are opposed to western education and their ultimate aim is to establish an Islamic state in the region.

From 2013 to 2014, at the peak of the insurgency, the terrorists took control of large areas of the North-east region and extended their attacks to border communities in Chad, Cameroon and Niger Republics, causing large scale displacement and destruction of public infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, markets, businesses, religious places of worship, financial and government establishments.

The terrorising effect of the activities of Boko Haram on the social and economic life of the people in Yobe was so devastating that schools, hospitals, businesses, government and financial institutions closed down in many areas of the state.

According to official statistics, the damage caused by the insurgency is over $6 billion dollars as at 2015.
To fast track recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction of the war-tone region, the Federal Government of Nigeria established the North-East Development Commission (NEDC) in 2017.

NEDC is the focal organisation charged with the responsibility to assess, coordinate, harmonise and report on all intervention programmes, and initiatives by the federal government or any of its Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), states; and other development partners, and for the implementation of all programmes and initiatives for the North-east states including Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba, Yobe, respectively.

Importantly, understanding the nexus between poverty and insecurity, Alkali as the helmsman of the commission initiated and executed viable social and economic development programmes in the six states of the region.

Over 700 Projects Revitalizing the North East Region

The North East Development Commission (NEDC) has emerged as a shining example of effective regional development, thanks to the visionary leadership of its Managing Director/CEO, Alh Mohammed Goni Alkali. Under his guidance, the commission has successfully executed over 700 critical projects, addressing the region’s infrastructure and socio-economic needs.

Beyond physical infrastructure, NEDC has also prioritized “stomach infrastructure,” ensuring that the most vulnerable members of the community are not overlooked. This balanced approach has made a tangible impact on the lives of millions in the region.

A closer look at the commission’s achievements reveals a strategic focus on critical sectors, including roads, bridges, agriculture, and ecology.

Roads and Bridges: Connecting the Region

NEDC has constructed and rehabilitated numerous roads and bridges, enhancing connectivity and facilitating economic exchange across the region. Notable projects include:

Mutai-Ngalda Road (54km) in Yobe State, Alkaleri-Futuk Road, Gombe Abba-Kirfi Road (53km) in Bauchi and Gombe, Zabarmari-Ngowom Road (22.5km) in Borno State, Dabna-Garkida Road (32km) in Adamawa State, Adamawa State, College of Education Road (2.5km), Jabbi Lamba-Belel Transborder Road in Adamawa State, Mafa-Jere Road (22.5 km)

Other projects included the construction of Bridges at Kudzum, Dilechim, Wuro-Ngayandi in Adamawa State, and Mayo Ndaga Bridge in Taraba State have also been constructed, ensuring safe and efficient transportation.

In reclaiming the region’s pride, NEDC’s interventions in agriculture aim to restore the region’s leadership in this sector. Strategic projects have been implemented to enhance productivity and connectivity, fostering economic growth, while in the area of empowering Youths and Women, the commission has engaged and sensitized 300 youths and women in waste recycling, efficient stove productipon, and use, promoting self-reliance and environmental sustainability.

In its housing and education revolution aimed at transforming lives in the North East Region, NEDC has made significant strides leaving a lasting impact on the lives of millions, with the construction of over 3,000 homes for low-income earners across the region, with projects spanning Bauchi, Yobe, Borno, Adamawa, and Taraba states. This unprecedented effort has provided safe and secure housing for thousands of families, restoring dignity and hope.

Education: A Key Driver of Recovery

NEDC has invested heavily in education, recognizing its transformative power. The commission has constructed numerous technical and vocational training schools and centers, equipping youths with valuable skills.

A Game-Changer was the construction of Mega Basic Schools in Eight strategically located each featuring 16 classrooms, six laboratories, and 480-capacity hostels. This initiative has revolutionize basic education, providing a solid foundation for future generations.

In Yobe stats, the NEDC projects include the construction of more than 200 classroom blocks in 20 basic and post basic schools across the state, and construction of a 250-capacity auditorium at the Yobe State University, Damaturu.

NECD embarked on rural water supply programme to enhance access to clean water in the communities, it had procured and installed solar motorised boreholes at Federal College of Education (FCE), Damaturu; NYSC camp Fika, Gasma, Dogana, Jawa, Gashuwa-Sabongari, Garin Maizago, Military camp Baderi, Layo amongst other communities, while upgrading the Buni mini water scheme.It constructed several units of four-bedroom houses in Damaturu, Buni and other communities, and set up forestry nurseries at Dapchi, Yunusari and Karasu, to encourage afforestation, control desert encroachment and protect the environment.

The commission also constructed input stores, toilets, and security posts at Dapchi, Yunusari and Karasu as well as installation of solar street lights in 15 communities across the state; most of these projects are either completed or at various stages of completion.

The education intervention included the rehabilitation and construction of classrooms, lecture halls, laboratories, libraries, stores and perimeter fences at various colleges and higher institutions of learning. These include Federal Government College, Buni Yadi; College of Administration Potiskum, Federal College of Education (Tech), Potiskum, and School of Midwifery.
Others are Government Girls Secondary School Damaturu; Masaba Bolo, Tarwu, Moimama, Model, Mega, Bora Central Primary Schools amongst others.

The NEDC’s housing, healthcare and education revolution is a testament to its commitment to rebuilding and restoring the North East region. These projects have not only improved lives but have also instilled hope and a sense of renewal, paving the way for a brighter future.

The NEDC’s comprehensive approach has transformed the North East region, demonstrating the impact of targeted interventions. As the region continues to grow and develop, the commission’s efforts serve as a beacon of hope, inspiring a brighter future for generations to come.

The success of NEDC has sparked a nationwide call for similar interventionist commissions in other regions. If the NEDC model becomes the standard for regional development, it will be a testament to the power of effective leadership and targeted interventions. Other regions would do well to emulate the NEDC’s approach, driving growth, stability, and prosperity across Nigeria.

As NEDC advocates for increased funding, it is reassuring to know that the allocated resources will be utilized judiciously, building on the commission’s track record of transparency and accountability under Alh Goni Alkali’s leadership.

Pundits believed that Alkali-led NEDC had touched the lives of the people affected by the insurgency since inception.

Mr Ahmed Kime, a civil society activist, said the interventions by the commission impacted positively towards empowering the people and building their hope to resume normal life.

He, however, urged the commission to adopt proactive monitoring and surveillance mechanisms to ensure delivery of quality work and enhance its operations.

In a remark during the investiture of the reconstituted NEDC board, its Chairman, retired Maj.-Gen. Paul Tarfa, assured that they will among other things, focus on implementing human capital development projects in line with the “Renewed Hope Agenda” of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

Zagazola Makama is a Counter Insurgency Expert and Security Analyst in the Lake Chad region

NEDC’s Transformative Impact in North East: Over 700 Projects Revitalizing the North East Region

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Major Boost For Education Sector As VP Shettima Launches Dangote Foundation Scholarship Initiative

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Major Boost For Education Sector As VP Shettima Launches Dangote Foundation Scholarship Initiative

*Seeks more investment in education to reverse West Africa’s low human capital index

*Applauds Dangote’s ₦100bn annual education support scheme, visionary philanthropy

By: Our Reporter

The Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, has flagged off the Aliko Dangote Foundation Education Scholarship Initiative, with a call for stakeholders to recommit to building a future where every Nigerian child can become the best version of themselves.

This is just as the President of the Foundation, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, unveiled a ₦100 billion annual education support programme aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s educational sector and expanding access to quality learning for young people nationwide.

The programme, projected to cost ₦1 trillion over the next ten years, will support students across multiple levels through a range of targeted schemes.

Speaking on Thursday in Lagos during the launch of the education scholarship scheme, the Vice President extolled Dangote’s philanthropic stride, saying education is a burden carried by those with the knowledge of its power to transform.

“Now is the time to recommit to building a future in which every Nigerian child has a fair shot at becoming the best version of themselves. Let us live our lives so that posterity will remember us not for the offices we held or the titles we bore. Posterity must remember us for the doors we opened and the lives we transformed,” he stated.

Senator Shettima implored the private sector and corporate entities to invest in education, insisting that they must consider themselves as stakeholders in the survival of Nigeria’s education system.

Noting that there was no better time than now to confront the “consequences of demographic acceleration,” VP Shettima said, “A youthful population is a global asset only when it is educated. Without education, it becomes a threat to itself and to the nation that houses it.

“We come from a difficult history. Formal education was once treated as an intrusion. It was seen as an affliction. It was seen as a scheme to estrange children from their heritage. The residue of that suspicion, the gap that misunderstanding created, still weighs heavily upon our national progress.”

The VP pointed out that, rather than expecting a miracle or mere rhetoric to close and erase the gap created by such misunderstanding, deliberate effort must be made “to end a needless cycle of failure that has persisted for far too long.”

This, he said, inspired President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to roll out bold and far-reaching reforms, including the introduction of the Nigerian Education Loan Fund, NELFUND, to create equitable access to education for all under his watch.

“We strengthened UBEC to deepen basic education infrastructure and accountability. We expanded TETFUND’s intervention footprint to revitalise tertiary institutions. We accelerated our Technical and Vocational Education and Training programmes to reflect the needs of a new economy. We also mainstreamed digital learning as a core national priority,” he added.

The Vice President decried what he described as the “reality of West Africa as the region that now carries the burden of having the lowest Human Capital Index in the world,” stating that Nigeria must invest in education to reverse the trend.

“We must treat education as a survival strategy. This is why our administration treats the National Human Capital Development Programme as a national emergency. We are bringing states, development partners, the private sector and civil society together to reclaim our destiny,” he said

The VP described the Founder and President/CEO of the Dangote Group, Alhaji Dangote, as standing apart, saying “in a nation that has produced giants, he remains a colossus.

Applauding the 100 billion annual education support scheme, he said, “His (Dangote’s) philanthropy is not episodic. His philanthropy is structural. His philanthropy is generational. His philanthropy is visionary. He is not only the largest private employer of labour in Nigeria. He has also become the most consequential private investor in the rescue of our most critical sector, education,” he said.

Earlier, President of the Foundation, Alhaji Dangote, said the Foundation’s ₦100 billion annual education support programme will strengthen Nigeria’s educational sector and expand access to quality learning for young people nationwide, assuring that all beneficiaries will be selected through a transparent, merit-based process.

He further announced partnerships with NELFUND, NECO, WAEC, and other government agencies to ensure accountability and fairness in programme delivery, revealing that he has dedicated 25 percent of his personal wealth to the foundation, a commitment that will extend beyond his lifetime.

Also, the Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, described the initiative as one of the most comprehensive human capital development programmes in Nigeria’s history, which aligns with the Federal Government’s education reform agenda.

Dr. Alausa also noted that 25 percent of the scholarship slots will be reserved for persons living with disabilities, calling the gesture a “humane and inclusive approach.”

In her goodwill message, United Nations Deputy Secretary-General, Amina Mohammed, commended the foundation’s investment in education, saying the expanded scholarship opportunities—particularly in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET)—would create new pathways for Nigerian children.

She described investment in girls’ education as one of the most powerful tools for societal progress.

Speaking on behalf of state governors, Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu applauded Dangote’s commitment to the future of Nigerian youth.

He acknowledged that the Dangote Foundation has redefined philanthropy in Nigeria, just as he said state governments will work to ensure the success of the initiative, beginning with Lagos State, which has allocated 10 percent of its annual budget to education.

For his part, the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ojaja II, commended Dangote for the initiative, even as he encouraged him to continue championing efforts that improve the lives of Nigerians.

On his part, the Emir of Lafia and Chairman of the Steering Committee of the Aliko Dangote Foundation, Justice Sidi Bage (rtd), pledged the committee’s dedication to ensuring the initiative’s success.

He noted that the long-term multiplier effect of the foundation’s education interventions would significantly strengthen Nigeria’s human capital over the next decade and beyond.

The high point of the event was the unveiling of the vision 2030 100 billion dollar logo of the Dangote Foundation.

Major Boost For Education Sector As VP Shettima Launches Dangote Foundation Scholarship Initiative

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CUSTOMS COMPTROLLER GAMBO IYERE ALIYU WHO REJECTED $50,000 BRIBE TAKES HELM AT FOU ZONE A

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CUSTOMS COMPTROLLER GAMBO IYERE ALIYU WHO REJECTED $50,000 BRIBE TAKES HELM AT FOU ZONE A

The Federal Operations Unit (FOU) Zone A of the Nigeria Customs Service has witnessed a major transition as outgoing Comptroller , now Assistant Comptroller-General (ACG) Mohammed Salisu Shuaibu, formally handed over leadership to the new Customs Area Comptroller , Comptroller Gambo Iyere Aliyu. The handover ceremony, held on December 10, 2025, marked a notable moment for the Service’s anti-smuggling architecture as both senior officers outlined their visions for stronger enforcement and national economic protection.

In his valedictory remarks, ACG Shuaibu expressed deep gratitude to God and the Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, MFR, dsm, fnipr,psc+ for the trust and support that enabled him to lead the Zone effectively. He described his seven-month tenure as both challenging and rewarding, noting that his mandate upon assumption of office on April 23, 2025 was to strengthen intelligence-driven operations within the Zone.

He reported remarkable achievements during his stewardship, driven by the resilience and professionalism of officers under his command. According to him, the Unit recorded 476 interceptions comprising 761 seizures valued at ₦10,051,812,208, including 23,000 bags of smuggled rice, 98 used vehicles, 2,350 kg of cannabis sativa, 1,820 jerry cans of PMS, 15 rifles, 4,841 rounds of ammunition, two industrial drones, 25 kg of methamphetamine, and four 50kg cylinders of explosives of Russian origin.He added that the Unit also transferred $20,000 in intercepted currencies to the EFCC, arrested 38 suspects, and handed over eight containers of expired pharmaceuticals valued at ₦7.5 billion. Beyond enforcement, the Unit recovered ₦419,202,458.85 from underpaid import duties through meticulous document checks and demand notices.

ACG Shuaibu called on officers to remain committed and extend full cooperation to his successor, expressing confidence that the structures he leaves behind will continue to thrive. He thanked his principal officers, patrol leaders, and the media for their support, describing his time at FOU Zone A as fulfilling and impactful.

In his response, Comptroller Gambo Iyere Aliyu expressed profound appreciation to the Comptroller-General and the NCS management team for the confidence reposed in him. He commended ACG Shuaibu for his exemplary leadership, pledging to consolidate the gains already recorded by the outgoing administration.

Comptroller Aliyu assured that he would uphold the vision of the Comptroller-General of Customs, focusing on enhanced intelligence-driven enforcement, strict discipline, strong stakeholder collaboration, and improved welfare for officers. Specifically, he will align with the Comptroller-General’s goals of modernizing customs processes, strengthening anti-smuggling efforts, improving trade facilitation, and building capacity.

He highlighted the strategic importance of FOU Zone A as a frontline enforcement formation responsible for suppressing smuggling and safeguarding Nigeria’s economic interests. He emphasised that professionalism, accountability, and ethics would remain non-negotiable under his command, urging officers to uphold the core values of the Service.

According to him, operational activities will revolve around change management, compliance management, and reputational management—three pillars he considers essential for sustainable progress. Comptroller Aliyu also acknowledged the vital role of the media and pledged open, responsible engagement to ensure accurate dissemination of information.

The new Comptroller brings to the Unit an impressive record of service. Born in the United Kingdom over five decades ago, he has served the Nigeria Customs Service since 1991, rising meritoriously to the rank of Comptroller in 2024. His academic and professional development spans institutions in the UK and multiple international training bodies.

He is a Fellow of the Association of Counterterrorism and Security Professionals (USA), a Certified Threat Analyst, and a Physical Security Manager with extensive experience in enforcement, crisis management, and trade compliance. He has served across various Customs formations, including as Deputy Comptroller of Enforcement at Tin Can Island Port, where his team intercepted arms, drugs, and counterfeit pharmaceuticals. His unit earned the CGC’s commendation for rejecting a $50,000 bribe offer an incident that further cemented his reputation for integrity. His last posting was Area Comptroller Oyo/ Osun State Command. Comptroller Aliyu is happily married , plays golf and enjoys music, and adventure.

CUSTOMS COMPTROLLER GAMBO IYERE ALIYU WHO REJECTED $50,000 BRIBE TAKES HELM AT FOU ZONE A

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At 30, NHRC Reaffirms Commitment to Protecting All Nigerians

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At 30, NHRC Reaffirms Commitment to Protecting All Nigerians

By: Michael Mike

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has reaffirmed its dedication to safeguarding the rights of all Nigerians as it marks three decades of advocacy, accountability, and service.

Speaking at the NHRC @ 30 Civil Society and Human Rights Defenders Forum and Human Rights Expo, Executive Secretary of the Commission, Dr. Tony Ojukwu highlighted the Commission’s achievements from monitoring detention facilities to shaping national policies on human rights.

Ojukwu stressed that NHRC has remained dedicated to protecting every Nigerian and strengthening its mandate for vulnerable groups.

He said: “As we mark thirty years, we must recommit ourselves to promoting, protecting, and enforcing human rights for all Nigerians, ensuring that every person, regardless of circumstance, can enjoy their rights fully.”

He highlighted key milestones, including national action plans, the National Preventive Mechanism, and leadership in West Africa. He said: “The NHRC has successfully implemented five consecutive National Action Plans and, for the first time in Nigeria, facilitated the adoption of the National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights. We are now designated as the National Preventive Mechanism, strengthening our efforts to prevent torture across the country.”

Ojukwu emphasized the indispensable role of civil society and human rights defenders in the Commission’s work.

“Civil society organisations and human rights defenders have been the backbone of human rights protection in Nigeria. Your courage, advocacy, and relentless commitment have ensured that no violation is ignored and that the NHRC remains accountable and effective,” he said.

He stressed the importance of addressing modern threats to human rights, including technology, climate, and governance issues.

“The future will demand greater attention to emerging issues such as artificial intelligence, digital surveillance, misinformation, and climate-related rights, while ensuring that human rights are fully respected and protected in all areas of governance,” he said.

He also stressed that Nigerians must actively uphold human rights, emphasizing that real progress comes from people, not just institutions.

“Institutions alone do not protect human rights,people do. True progress depends on individuals who refuse to be indifferent, who speak out, and who take action to defend the rights and dignity of every Nigerian,” he said.

Ojukwu called on government, civil society, and citizens to deepen collaboration in tackling emerging challenges such as digital surveillance, climate-related rights, and civic space restrictions.

On his part, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, Mohamed Fall, emphasized the National Human Rights Commission’s three decades of steadfast advocacy in protecting human rights, noting its professional and courageous approach in line with international standards.

He said: “For three decades, the Commission has been an indispensable champion of human rights in Nigeria, consistently demonstrating courage, professionalism, and an unwavering commitment to the Paris Principles, serving as a beacon of justice and a stronghold for the vulnerable.”

Fall highlighted the extensive partnership between the UN and NHRC, pointing out the technical support, training, and capacity-building programs that have strengthened the Commission’s independence and operational effectiveness nationwide.

“Over these 30 years, Occupational Safety and Health Administration,OSHA has provided sustained technical assistance, capacity building, advisory services, training, and strategic support that has significantly strengthened the Commission’s independence, investigative mechanisms, monitoring systems, complaint handling processes, and nationwide outreach, helping it grow into one of Africa’s most respected human rights institutions,” he said.

The UN representative commended the leadership of NHRC, particularly its Executive Secretary, for boosting the institution’s credibility, public trust, and regional stature, making it a key player in West African human rights initiatives.

“Under his leadership, the NHRC has reached new heights of effectiveness and public trust, and we congratulate him on his role as chairperson of the Network of National Human Rights Institutions of West Africa, a well-deserved recognition that underscores his regional and continental influence in advancing human rights,” he said.

Fall stressed that NHRC’s 30th anniversary should not only be a celebration but also a moment to renew commitment to democracy, human dignity, and the fight against corruption, ensuring past lessons inspire future action.

“This moment is not just a commemoration of thirty years of existence, but a clear call to recommit ourselves to the ideals of democracy, human dignity, and fundamental freedoms, ensuring that the lessons learned during times of darkness become catalysts for concrete actions in our ongoing quest for a Nigeria where human rights are respected and upheld,” he said.

The European Union ( EU), Ambassador to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Gautier Mignot, emphasized that the European Union values the NHRC’s consistent work over three decades in defending human rights, providing Nigerians with access to justice, and promoting accountability across the federation.

He said: “The Commission’s presence across all states and federations offers Nigerians a reassurance that every citizen can gain access to the Commission in which they can conduct a deep and accountable investigation with a view to the human rights and fundamental freedoms that they value, reflecting the Commission’s enduring commitment to protecting human dignity and justice.”

Mignot highlighted the NHRC’s strategic role in promoting human rights through collaboration with civil society and government actors, leveraging its documentation and data to guide advocacy and reforms.

“The Commission and civil society partners have a strategic role to play in promoting respect for and enjoyment of human rights as guaranteed by the country’s constitution, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and other international human rights instruments, and its monthly Human Rights Situation Classical and the National Observatory of Human Rights provide essential public data to guide effective advocacy and interventions,” he said.

The Ambassador noted the NHRC’s effectiveness in handling complaints and enforcing human rights protections, illustrating its reach and impact with concrete examples such as handling millions of complaints annually.

“Over a 30-year period, the Commission has established itself as the premier defender of people’s rights, handling last year alone 2.5 million complaints on labor rights, gender-based violence, and infractions against women’s rights and freedoms, demonstrating the scope of the Commission and the effectiveness of its services,” he said.

Mignot also stressed the need for evidence-based, public health-centered approaches to challenges like drug abuse, rather than relying solely on criminalization, highlighting NHRC’s role in shaping policy.

“The focus on penalties and the resulting stigma tends to discourage drug users from seeking help, leading to further abuse and mental health issues, and the Commission’s advocacy emphasizes a balanced approach that combines law enforcement with public health strategies, rehabilitation, and community-based interventions to protect the rights and dignity of all affected,” he said.

Law Professor and Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) Prof.Joy Ezeilo emphasized that Nigeria’s return to civilian rule in 1999 was not a gift, but the result of relentless activism and courage by unarmed citizens, civil society, women’s organizations, student unions, and professional associations who demanded accountability despite repression.

“The resilience of civil society, because they didn’t give up, was evident in the civil liberty organizations, the women’s movements, and many others who stood up. Democracy in Nigeria was not handed down as a gift from nature; it was wrested into a system by the courage of unarmed citizens and the persistence of organized groups who risked persecution to demand accountability,” she said .

She highlighted the legal and institutional milestones achieved since 1999, including the new constitution, judicial improvements, and proliferation of NGOs advocating for transparency, accountability, and human rights. However, challenges remain in consolidating democracy and ensuring independent institutions.

“Because of civil society, there has been a proliferation of non-governmental organizations advocating for human rights, transparency, and accountability. Judicial improvement has been observed, yet the independence of the judiciary remains a demand that must be fulfilled, and the legitimacy of our constitution continues to require active engagement from ‘we, the people’ of Nigeria”.

She acknowledged persistent human rights challenges, including impunity by security forces, violence against women and girls, poverty, unemployment, trafficking, and cyber threats.

She stressed the importance of addressing these challenges to protect freedom, dignity, and civic participation.

“Reports of extrajudicial killings, torture, and judicial detention by security agencies continue to surface, while women and girls experience high rates of violence and limited legal protection. Poverty, unemployment, and trafficking exacerbate these vulnerabilities. Democracy must guarantee the dignity and participation of all citizens, including marginalized groups”.

She further emphasized the importance of independent human rights institutions like the NHRC and the support of international bodies such as the UN, African Union, and ECOWAS in monitoring, advising, and ensuring compliance with human rights standards. Effective remedy and institutional autonomy are crucial.

“Today, we are happy that we have an independent human rights institution. Over the past years, it has operated across regimes, documented violations, advised on policy, and engaged in dialogue. International organizations like UN, African Union, and ECOWAS have been the backbone in pushing for accountability and compliance, reminding us that effective remedy and institutional independence are essential to realizing human rights,” she said.

Ezeilo however called for collective responsibility, civic engagement, and continued vigilance to strengthen democracy, protect rights, and ensure that human rights are not just aspirations but a lived reality for all Nigerians.

“As we strive to build a more just society, together we can channel our insights and experiences into a future where human rights are not just aspirations but reality for every Nigerian. The path forward requires unwavering dedication.

At 30, NHRC Reaffirms Commitment to Protecting All Nigerians

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